{"id":5788,"date":"2010-10-25T11:33:14","date_gmt":"2010-10-25T03:33:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=5788"},"modified":"2018-05-08T15:09:12","modified_gmt":"2018-05-08T07:09:12","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%95%b6%e5%89%8d%e8%ad%b0%e9%a1%8c%e3%80%91%e5%8f%b0%e7%81%a3%e6%bc%a2%e4%ba%ba%e7%9a%84%e5%9f%ba%e5%9b%a0%e6%88%b0%e7%88%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=5788","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u7576\u524d\u8b70\u984c\u3011\u53f0\u7063\u6f22\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u6230\u722d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u25a0 \u6709\u4e9b\u722d\u8b70\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u4f46\u80cc\u5f8c\u771f\u6b63\u7cfe\u7d50\u7684\u662f\u60c5\u611f\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u610f\u8b58\u578b\u614b\u4e00\u8a5e\u88ab\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6c61\u540d\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u4ecd\u61c9\u6b63\u8996\u6240\u6709\u8ffd\u6c42\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u80cc\u5f8c\u7686\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u578b\u614b\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"SaiDay@flickr\"<\/a>
\u4e00\u540d\u5728\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u821e\u8e48\u6bd4\u8cfd\u4e2d\u596e\u529b\u8e8d\u8d77\u7684\u5c11\u5e74\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u64b0\u6587<\/strong> \u2223 \u8449\u9ad8\u83ef<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u8005\u97cb\u4f2fMax Weber\u66fe\u7d93\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8840\u7de3\u95dc\u4fc2\u5b58\u5728\u8207\u5426\u5c0d\u65bc\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u4e26\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span>[1] <\/span>\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u8005 Eric Hobsbawm\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf (\u570b\u65cf) \u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u54c1\u3001\u5275\u9020\u7269\u3001\u793e\u6703\u5de5\u7a0b\u88fd\u54c1\u3002<\/span>[2] <\/span>\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u8005 Benedict Anderson \u66f4\u4e3b\u5f35\u570b\u65cf\u662f\u60f3\u50cf\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u300c\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u5148\u524d\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6c11\u65cf (\u570b\u65cf) \u300d\u3002<\/span>[3] <\/span>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6c11\u773e\u7d93\u5e38\u8a8d\u70ba\u8840\u7de3\u3001\u907a\u50b3\u7b49\u539f\u751f\u7279\u5fb5\u662f\u69cb\u6210\u65cf\u7fa4\u6216\u570b\u65cf\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u5728\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u6c11\u773e\u7684\u570b\u65cf\u8a8d\u540c\u53c8\u76f8\u7576\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u9019\u5c0e\u81f4\u7d71\u7368\u4e4b\u722d\u7121\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u5ef6\u71d2\u5230\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u7684\u8840\u7d71\u8b70\u984c\u4e0a\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u65cf\u8a8d\u540c\u8005\u5f37\u8abf\u5169\u5cb8\u6c11\u773e\u90fd\u662f\u300c\u708e\u9ec3\u5b50\u5b6b\u300d\u3001\u300c\u8840\u6fc3\u65bc\u6c34\u300d\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u81fa\u7063\u570b\u65cf\u8a8d\u540c\u8005\u5247\u5f37\u8abf\u591a\u6578\u81fa\u7063\u6f22\u4eba\u64c1\u6709\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u8840\u7d71\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u907a\u50b3\u79d1\u6280\u7a81\u98db\u731b\u9032\uff0c\u89aa\u5b50\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8840\u7de3\u95dc\u4fc2\u5df2\u80fd\u5920\u88ab\u6e96\u78ba\u5730\u78ba\u8a8d\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u958b\u59cb\u5bc4\u671b\u907a\u50b3\u79d1\u6280\u80fd\u5920\u70ba\u65cf\u7fa4\u6216\u570b\u65cf\u627e\u5230\u79d1\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u6839\u64da\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u30001996 \u5e74 4 \u6708 6 \u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u81fa\u5317\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u8209\u8fa6\u7684\u300c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5065\u5eb7\u554f\u984c\u4e4b\u73fe\u6cc1\u53ca\u672a\u4f86\u5c55\u671b\u300d\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u96c4\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u9673\u9806\u52dd\u91ab\u5e2b\u767c\u8868\u3008\u81fa\u7063\u8207\u897f\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5cf6\u5dbc\u5357\u5cf6\u8a9e\u65cf\u4e4b\u5065\u5eb7\u95dc\u4fc2\u3009\u3002\u4ed6\u91cd\u65b0\u8a08\u7b97\u81fa\u5927\u91ab\u9662\u674e\u4fca\u4ec1\u91ab\u5e2b\u767c\u8868\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u7d44\u7e54\u6297\u539f (HLA) \u6578\u64da\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u300c20-60% \u81fa\u7063\u6f22\u4eba\u64c1\u6709\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u57fa\u56e0\u300d\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002<\/span>[4]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u30001996 \u5e74 11 \u6708 16-17 \u65e5\uff0c\u9673\u9806\u52dd\u5728\u300c\u65cf\u7fa4\u653f\u6cbb\u8207\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u300d\u4e2d\u767c\u8868\u3008\u7531\u91ab\u5b78\u8cc7\u6599\u770b\u81fa\u7063\u65cf\u7fa4\u878d\u5408\u3009\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u6307\u51fa\u300c20-60% \u81fa\u7063\u6f22\u4eba\u64c1\u6709\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u57fa\u56e0\u300d\u3002\u65e5\u5f8c\u5728\u6148\u6fdf\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u9ad4\u8cea\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u7684\u9673\u53d4\u502c\uff0c\u7576\u5834\u767c\u73fe\u9673\u9806\u52dd\u8a08\u7b97\u904e\u7a0b\u6709\u8aa4\u3002<\/span>[5] <\/span>\u7d93\u904e\u91cd\u65b0\u6aa2\u8996\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u9673\u9806\u52dd\u4fee\u6539\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u8ad6\u6587\u96c6\u51fa\u7248\u6642\u5c07\u6587\u7ae0\u6a19\u984c\u6539\u70ba\u3008\u5f9e\u4eba\u6587\u8207\u91ab\u5b78\u8cc7\u6599\u770b\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u3009\u3002\u4fee\u6b63\u5f8c\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u300c20-60% \u81fa\u7063\u6f22\u4eba\u64c1\u6709\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u57fa\u56e0\u300d\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002<\/span>[6] <\/span>\u5f80\u5f8c\uff0c\u9673\u9806\u52dd\u672a\u518d\u63d0\u904e\u9019\u500b\u8ad6\u9ede\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u81fa\u5317\u99ac\u5055\u91ab\u9662\u6797\u5abd\u5229\u91ab\u5e2b\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u7d44\u7e54\u6297\u539f (HLA) \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5247\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u798f\u4f6c\u4eba\u8207\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u53ea\u6709 13% \u5177\u6709\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u8840\u7d71\u3002\u5979\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u767c\u8868\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u671f\u520a\u300aTissue Antigens<\/em>\u300b\u4e0a\u3002\u539f\u6587\u6307\u51fa\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

In this study, the finding that major haplotypes of the indigenous groups were found in 13% of the total \u2018Taiwanese\u2019 (Minnan and Hakka) HLA class I haplotypes suggests a low proportion of indigenous genes in the \u2018Taiwanese\u2019 gene pool.<\/span>[7]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u76f4\u8b6f\u70ba\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c13% \u81fa\u7063\u4eba (\u95a9\u5357\u8207\u5ba2\u5bb6) \u7684 HLA \u7b2c\u4e00\u985e\u55ae\u500d\u578b\u7576\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u55ae\u500d\u578b\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5eab\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u4f4e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u57fa\u56e0\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u96a8\u5f8c\uff0c\u6797\u5abd\u5229\u53c8\u4ee5\u4eba\u985e\u7d44\u7e54\u6297\u539f (HLA) \u63a8\u8ad6\u81fa\u7063\u6f22\u4eba\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u4e26\u518d\u6b21\u520a\u767b\u65bc\u5b78\u8853\u671f\u520a\u300aTissue Antigens<\/em>\u300b\u4e0a\u3002\u539f\u6587\u6307\u51fa\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

In our previous study, we found that 13% of \u2018\u2018Taiwanese\u2019\u2019 HLA-A, -B and \u2013C three-locus haplotypes most likely originated from these mountain tribes and also from the Pazeh, who are a disappearing plains tribe. This suggests that only a small proportion of indigenous genes are present in the \u2018\u2018Taiwanese\u2019\u2019 gene pool, although HLA data from the already extinct plains tribes (9 tribes) are not available, and so the degree of contribution of these tribes to the \u2018\u2018Taiwanese\u2019\u2019 gene pool is at present unknown.<\/span>[8]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u76f4\u8b6f\u70ba\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5148\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u767c\u73fe 13% \u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u7684 HLA-A\u3001-B\u3001-C \u55ae\u500d\u578b\u4f86\u81ea\u9ad8\u5c71\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b63\u5728\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u5df4\u5bb0\u5e73\u57d4\u65cf\u3002\u9019\u986f\u793a\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5eab\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u5c0f\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5df2\u6d88\u5931\u7684 9 \u7a2e\u5e73\u57d4\u65cf HLA \u8cc7\u6599\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f97\uff0c\u6545\u5176\u5c0d\u65bc\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u57fa\u56e0\u5eab\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u5ea6\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u524d\u63ed\u6587\u5b57\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u5e73\u57d4\u65cf\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u6797\u5abd\u5229\u53ea\u8490\u96c6\u5230\u5df4\u5bb0\u65cf\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u5979\u539f\u4ee5\u70ba\u53e6\u5916 9 \u7a2e\u5e73\u57d4\u65cf (\u4e26\u672a\u6307\u51fa\u662f\u54ea 9\u7a2e) \u5df2\u7d93\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u5230\u4e86 2003 \u5e74\uff0c\u6797\u5abd\u5229\u767c\u73fe\u897f\u62c9\u96c5\u65cf\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u958b\u59cb\u8490\u96c6\u897f\u62c9\u96c5\u65cf\u7684\u6a23\u672c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5f9e 2006 \u5e74\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u6797\u5abd\u5229\u9678\u7e8c\u516c\u5e03\u897f\u62c9\u96c5\u65cf\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u672a\u6709\u6b63\u5f0f\u8ad6\u6587\u65bc\u5b78\u8853\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u520a\u51fa\u3002\u5728 2006 \u5e74 7 \u6708\u570b\u79d1\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u5b63\u300c\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u81fa\u7063\u300d\u7279\u5c55\u5c08\u6587\u3008\u6211\u5011\u6d41\u8457\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u3009\u4e2d\uff0c\u6797\u5abd\u5229\u6839\u64da\u7c92\u817a\u9ad4 DNA\u63a8\u8ad6\uff1a\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u6709 26% \u64c1\u6709\u4f86\u81ea\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u6bcd\u7cfb\u8840\u7de3\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373 2300 \u842c\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u7d04\u6709 600 \u842c\u4eba\u662f\u5e73\u57d4\u5b24\u53ca\u9ad8\u5c71\u5b24\u7684\u5f8c\u4ee3\uff1b\u5176\u4ed6 74% \u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u798f\u5efa\uff0c\u662f\u5510\u5c71\u5b24\u7684\u5f8c\u4ee3\u3002\u300d<\/span>[9]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u30002007 \u5e74 8 \u6708 11 \u65e5\uff0c\u6797\u5abd\u5229\u65bc\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u6642\u5831\u300b\u520a\u767b\u3008\u975e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7d50\u69cb\u3009\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u516c\u5e03\u672a\u66fe\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u7684\u6578\u64da\u3002\u8a72\u6587\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7d93\u7531\u6aa2\u9a57 100 \u500b\u81fa\u7063\u6f22\u4eba\uff0c\u300c\u767c\u73fe\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u7684\u534a\u5957\u578b\u57fa\u56e0\u6709 48% \u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u798f\u5efa\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6 52% \u4e3b\u8981\u4f86\u81ea\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u300d\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u534a\u5957\u578b\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u5373\u70ba\u524d\u8ff0\u4e4b\u4eba\u985e\u7d44\u7e54\u6297\u539f (HLA) \u55ae\u500d\u578b\u3002\u5728\u7c92\u817a\u9ad4 DNA \u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u7684\u6bcd\u7cfb\u8840\u7de3\u6709 47% \u5c6c\u65bc\u81fa\u7063\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u53ca\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u5cf6\u5dbc\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\uff0c48% \u5c6c\u65bc\u4e9e\u6d32\u5927\u9678\uff0c\u9084\u6709 5% \u5c6c\u65bc\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6bcd\u7cfb\u8840\u7de3\u300d\u3002\u5728 Y \u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u300c\u9019\u4e00\u767e\u4eba\u4e2d\u7684\u4e94\u5341\u516b\u540d\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u6b78\u985e\u70ba 41% \u7684\u7236\u7cfb\u8840\u7de3\u4f86\u81ea\u81fa\u7063\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u53ca\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u5cf6\u5dbc\u65cf\u7fa4\uff0c59% \u7684\u7236\u7cfb\u8840\u7de3\u4f86\u81ea\u4e9e\u6d32\u5927\u9678\u300d\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u6797\u5abd\u5229\u7e3d\u7d50\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u6839\u64da\u4e09\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c85% \u7684\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u662f\u5e36\u6709\u81fa\u7063\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u8840\u7de3\u300d\u3002<\/span>[10]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u7684\u554f\u984c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u6148\u6fdf\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u9ad4\u8cea\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u7684\u9673\u53d4\u502c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u897f\u62c9\u96c5\u6587\u5316\u7684\u897f\u62c9\u96c5\u65cf\u4eba\u6bb5\u6d2a\u5764\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u3008\u5e73\u57d4\u8840\u6e90\u8207\u53f0\u7063\u570b\u65cf\u8840\u7d71\u8ad6\u3009\uff0c\u5c0d\u6797\u5abd\u5229\u7684 2007 \u5e74\u65b0\u8ad6\u9ede\u63d0\u51fa\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u8cea\u7591\u3002<\/span>[11] <\/span>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8cea\u7591\u6797\u5abd\u5229\u7684\u6578\u64da\u524d\u5f8c\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u7d44\u7e54\u6297\u539f (HLA) \u65b9\u9762\uff0c2000-2001 \u5e74\u7684\u6797\u5abd\u5229\u6307\u51fa 13% \u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u7684\u55ae\u500d\u578b\u4f86\u81ea\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\uff1b\u70ba\u4f55 2007 \u5e74\u7684\u6578\u64da\u8b8a\u6210 52%\uff1f\u5728\u7c92\u817a\u9ad4 DNA \u65b9\u9762\uff0c2006 \u5e74\u7684\u6797\u5abd\u5229\u6307\u51fa\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u6709 26% \u64c1\u6709\u4f86\u81ea\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u6bcd\u7cfb\u8840\u7de3\uff1b\u70ba\u4f55 2007 \u5e74\u7684\u6578\u64da\u8b8a\u6210 47%\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u4e09\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\u7cfb\u7d71\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u8207\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab\u6797\u5abd\u5229\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u8840\u7d71\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u6709\u6578\u842c\u500b\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u5206\u6790\u66f4\u591a\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u5247\u4efb\u4e00\u57fa\u56e0\u7cfb\u7d71\u8207\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c31\u6703\u6108\u9ad8\u3002\u9673\u53d4\u502c\u8207\u6bb5\u6d2a\u5764\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u6b64\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u9032\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7cfb\u7d71\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u523099.99% \u81fa\u7063\u6f22\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u8840\u7d71\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002\u300d\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\u8207\u4e9e\u6d32\u5927\u9678\u65cf\u7fa4\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u4e9e\u6d32\u5927\u9678\u8840\u7d71\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u53ef\u5f97\u51fa 87% \u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u5e36\u6709\u4e9e\u6d32\u5927\u9678\u7684\u8840\u7d71\u3002\u70ba\u4f55\u6797\u5abd\u5229\u53ea\u9078\u64c7\u6027\u5730\u516c\u5e0385% \u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u5e36\u6709\u81fa\u7063\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u8840\u7d71\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6797\u5abd\u5229\u5728\u56de\u61c9\u9673\u53d4\u502c\u8207\u6bb5\u6d2a\u5764\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e26\u672a\u56de\u7b54\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8cea\u7591\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u3002\u6797\u5abd\u5229\u6307\u51fa\u9673\u53d4\u502c\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u5fa9\u65e6\u5927\u5b78\u6709\u5408\u4f5c\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u300c\u4ed6\u7684\u70ba\u6587\u653b\u64ca\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u914d\u5408\u4e2d\u570b\u5fa9\u65e6\u5927\u5b78\u540c\u4e8b\u7684\u8ad6\u8abf\uff1f\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u6f22\u4eba\u8840\u7d71\u8ad6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u5716\uff1f\u300d<\/span>[12]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u9673\u53d4\u502c\u8207\u6bb5\u6d2a\u5764\u518d\u6b21\u56de\u61c9\uff1a\u300c\u6797\u5abd\u5229\u91ab\u5e2b\u9078\u64c7\u8ff4\u907f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u537b\u82b1\u8f03\u591a\u7bc7\u5e45\u63d0\u51fa\u975e\u95dc\u3008\u5e73\u57d4\u8840\u6e90\u8207\u53f0\u7063\u570b\u65cf\u8840\u7d71\u8ad6\u3009\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u5011\u8981\u6c42\u6797\u5abd\u5229\u6b63\u9762\u56de\u61c9\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9673\u53d4\u502c\u8207\u6bb5\u6d2a\u5764\u53cd\u6279\uff1a\u300c\u6797\u5abd\u5229\u91ab\u5e2b\u55ae\u7d14\u8a8d\u70ba\u5c6c\u65bc\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7956\u6e90\u57fa\u56e0\u6aa2\u9a57\uff0c\u5176\u672c\u8cea\u66f4\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u5716\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u5011\u5f15\u8ff0\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u8005 Brodwin \u7684\u8b66\u544a\uff1a\u300c\u5229\u7528\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u6307\u6a19\u6392\u5217\u3001\u6216 Y \u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u8207\u7c92\u7dda\u9ad4 DNA \u4e0a\u7368\u7279\u7684\u8b8a\u7570\u4f86\u78ba\u8a8d\u6211\u5011\u8207\u7956\u5148\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u6280\u8853\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u653f\u6cbb\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u5728\u6211\u5011\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ab0\u6703\u53bb\u9032\u884c\u6aa2\u9a57\uff1f\u8ab0\u63d0\u4f9b\u9019\u7a2e\u670d\u52d9\uff1f\u7d66\u4e88\u907a\u50b3\u6578\u64da\u610f\u7fa9\u8005\u53c8\u662f\u8ab0\uff1f\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u907a\u50b3\u6216\u662f\u751f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u4e5f\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u500b\u4eba\u8207\u65cf\u7fa4\u3001\u7a2e\u65cf\u3001\u6216\u570b\u65cf\u7fa4\u9ad4\u610f\u8b58\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u64c1\u62b1\u8207\u80cc\u96e2\u3002\u300d<\/span>[13]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5404\u8aaa\u5404\u8a71<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6797\u5abd\u5229\u4e26\u672a\u518d\u56de\u61c9\u9673\u53d4\u502c\u8207\u6bb5\u6d2a\u5764\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c07\u5979\u904e\u53bb\u95dc\u65bc\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u57fa\u56e0\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u8207\u8b1b\u7a3f\u96c6\u7d50\u6210\u66f8\uff1a\u300a\u6211\u5011\u6d41\u8457\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u300b\u3002\u5728\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6797\u5abd\u5229\u6697\u6307\u9673\u53d4\u502c\u8207\u6bb5\u6d2a\u5764\u662f\u5317\u65b9\u6f22\u4eba\u8840\u7d71\u8ad6\u8005\uff0c\u4e26\u5ba3\u7a31\u8981\u300c\u5835\u4f4f\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u7684\u5317\u65b9\u6f22\u4eba\u8840\u7d71\u8ad6\u8005\u7684\u5634\u5df4\u300d(\u980111)\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u662f\u96c6\u7d50\u6797\u5abd\u5229\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\u7576\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9801 79 \u8207\u9801 199 \u6307\u51fa\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u4eba 13% \u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u300d\uff1b\u9801 64 \u6307\u51fa\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u6709 26% \u64c1\u6709\u4f86\u81ea\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u6bcd\u7cfb\u8840\u7de3\u300d\uff1b\u9801 112 \u6307\u51fa\u300c85% \u7684\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u662f\u5e36\u6709\u81fa\u7063\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u8840\u7de3\u300d\uff1b\u9801 48 \u6307\u51fa\u300c\u539f\u672c\u63a8\u6e2c\u81fa\u7063\u4eba 85% \u5e36\u6709\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u983b\u7387\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u518d\u5411\u4e0a\u4fee\u6b63\u300d\u3002<\/span>[14]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u30002009 \u5e74\uff0c\u9673\u53d4\u502c\u53d6\u5f97\u53f2\u4e39\u798f\u5927\u5b78\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u5206\u6790\u4e86 172 \u500b\u5e73\u57d4\u65cf (\u5305\u62ec\u5df4\u5bb0\u65cf\u3001\u897f\u62c9\u96c5\u65cf) \u6a23\u672c\u300134 \u500b\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u897f\u62c9\u96c5\u5409\u8c9d\u800d\u90e8\u843d (\u4f4d\u65bc\u81fa\u5357\u7e23) \u7684\u6f22\u4eba\u6a23\u672c\u3001138 \u500b\u81fa\u5357\u6f22\u4eba\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0d\u7167\u5df2\u767c\u8868\u7684\u9ad8\u5c71\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u57fa\u56e0\u6578\u64da\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u6f22\u4eba\u57fa\u56e0\u6578\u64da\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5e73\u57d4\u65cf\u6a23\u672c\u7684\u8a8d\u5b9a\uff0c\u9673\u53d4\u502c\u63a1\u53d6\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u6797\u5abd\u5229\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u6797\u5abd\u5229\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u8aaa\u4ed6\u662f\u5e73\u57d4\u65cf\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6a23\u672c\u5c31\u88ab\u653e\u5230\u5e73\u57d4\u65cf\u4e2d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u5e73\u57d4\u65cf\u8840\u7d71\u7684\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u85c9\u7531\u81ea\u6211\u5ba3\u7a31\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u5e73\u57d4\u65cf\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u5176\u4ed6\u6c92\u6709\u5e73\u57d4\u65cf\u8840\u7d71\u7684\u6a23\u672c\u4e5f\u88ab\u9451\u5b9a\u70ba\u5e73\u57d4\u65cf\u3002\u9673\u53d4\u502c\u5247\u7d50\u5408\u65e5\u672c\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u6236\u7c4d\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u78ba\u8a8d\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5f9e 19 \u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u4ee5\u4f86\u672a\u66fe\u8207\u6f22\u4eba\u901a\u5a5a\uff0c\u624d\u7b97\u662f\u5e73\u57d4\u65cf\u6a23\u672c\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5206\u6790\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u81fa\u5357\u6f22\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u8f03\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e2d\u570b\u5357\u65b9\u6f22\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u5e73\u57d4\u65cf\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u5409\u8c9d\u800d\u90e8\u843d\u7684\u6f22\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u7236\u7cfb\u8840\u7de3\u8f03\u63a5\u8fd1\u81fa\u5357\u6f22\u4eba\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u5357\u65b9\u6f22\u4eba\uff1b\u5176\u6bcd\u7cfb\u8840\u7de3\u8f03\u63a5\u8fd1\u5409\u8c9d\u800d\u7684\u5e73\u57d4\u65cf\u3002<\/span>[15]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7b46\u8005\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u56de\u9867\u9019\u5834\u8ad6\u6230\u7684\u4f86\u9f8d\u53bb\u8108\uff0c\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u5e6b\u52a9\u8b80\u8005\u6ce8\u610f\u5169\u500b\u8981\u9ede\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b78\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u8b8a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u9019\u500b\u8b70\u984c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u672a\u6709\u5b9a\u8ad6\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u907a\u50b3\u79d1\u6280\u81f3\u4eca\u4e26\u672a\u80fd\u5920\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u570b\u65cf\u8b70\u984c\u63d0\u4f9b\u300c\u79d1\u5b78\u300d\u7684\u8b49\u660e\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5b78\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u6279\u5c0d\u65b9\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u5716\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u9019\u500b\u8b70\u984c\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u55ae\u7d14\u53ea\u662f\u300c\u79d1\u5b78\u300d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u9019\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u60f3\u8981\u5f15\u8ff0\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u737b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u8b39\u8a18\u5728\u5fc3\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5167\u6587\u8a3b\u91cb<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

[1]<\/span> Weber, M. (1922 [1968]) Economy and Society<\/em>. Guenther Roth and Claus Wittich (eds). Berkeley: University of California Press.<\/span><\/p>\n

[2]<\/span> Hobsbawm, E. (1990) Nation and Nationalism since 1780<\/em>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.<\/span><\/p>\n

[3]<\/span> Anderson, B. (1991) Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism<\/em> (Revised Edition), London: Verso.<\/span><\/p>\n

[4]<\/span> \u9673\u9806\u52dd (1996) \u81fa\u7063\u8207\u897f\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5cf6\u5dbc\u5357\u5cf6\u8a9e\u65cf\u4e4b\u5065\u5eb7\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6536\u9304\u65bc\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5065\u5eb7\u554f\u984c\u8207\u5c55\u671b\u8ad6\u6587\u96c6\u300b\u3002\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u81fa\u5317\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[5]<\/span> \u9673\u53d4\u502c\u3001\u6bb5\u6d2a\u5764 (2008) \u5e73\u57d4\u8840\u6e90\u8207\u53f0\u7063\u570b\u65cf\u8840\u7d71\u8ad6\uff0c\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u793e\u6703\u7814\u7a76\u5b63\u520a\u300b\uff0c72:137-173\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[6]<\/span> \u9673\u9806\u52dd (1997) \u5f9e\u4eba\u6587\u8207\u91ab\u5b78\u8cc7\u6599\u770b\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\uff0c\u6536\u9304\u65bc\u65bd\u6b63\u92d2\u7de8\u300a\u65cf\u7fa4\u653f\u6cbb\u8207\u653f\u7b56\u300b\uff0c\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u524d\u885b\u3002\u9801265-301\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[7]<\/span> Lin M, Chu CC, Lee HL, Chang SL, Ohashi J, Tokunaga K, Akaza T, Juji T (2000) Heterogeneity of Taiwan's indigenous population: possible relation to prehistoric Mongoloid dispersals. Tissue Antigens <\/em>55:1\u20139.<\/span><\/p>\n

[8]<\/span> Lin M, Chu CC, Chang SL, Lee HL, Loo JH, Akaza T, Juji T, Ohashi J, Tokunaga K (2001) The origin of Minnan and Hakka, the so-called \"Taiwanese\", inferred by HLA study. Tissue Antigens <\/em>57:192-9.<\/span><\/p>\n

[9]<\/span> \u6797\u5abd\u5229 (2006) \u6211\u5011\u6d41\u8457\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8840\u6db2\uff0c\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u4eba\u7279\u520a\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c4 \u865f\uff0c\u9801122-127\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[10]<\/span> \u6797\u5abd\u5229 (2007) \u975e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u81fa\u7063\u6f22\u4eba\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u6642\u5831\u300b\u8a00\u8ad6\u5ee3\u5834\uff0c2007 \u5e748 \u670811 \u65e5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[11]<\/span> \u9673\u53d4\u502c\u3001\u6bb5\u6d2a\u5764 (2008) \u5e73\u57d4\u8840\u6e90\u8207\u53f0\u7063\u570b\u65cf\u8840\u7d71\u8ad6\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u7814\u7a76\u5b63\u520a\u300b\uff0c72:137-173\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[12]<\/span> \u6797\u5abd\u5229 (2009) \u518d\u8ac785%\u5e36\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff1a\u56de\u61c9\u9673\u53d4\u502c\u3001\u6bb5\u6d2a\u5764\u7684\u3008\u5e73\u57d4\u8840\u6e90\u8207\u53f0\u7063\u570b\u65cf\u8840\u7d71\u8ad6\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u7814\u7a76\u5b63\u520a\u300b75:341-46\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[13]<\/span> \u9673\u53d4\u502c\u3001\u6bb5\u6d2a\u5764 (2009) \u53f0\u7063\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7956\u6e90\u57fa\u56e0\u6aa2\u9a57\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u7d71\u8a08\u8b2c\u8aa4\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u7814\u7a76\u5b63\u520a\u300b\uff0c76:347-356\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[14]<\/span> \u6797\u5abd\u5229 (2010) \u300a\u6211\u5011\u6d41\u8457\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u300b\uff0c\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u524d\u885b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[15]<\/span> Chen, Shu-Juo (2009) How Han are Taiwanese Han? Genetic inference of Plains Indigenous ancestry among Taiwanese Han and its implications for Taiwan identity, A Dissertation Submitted to the Department of Anthropological Sciences of Stanford University.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<\/span>\u57fa\u56e0\u7121\u95dc\u570b\u754c<\/span><\/a>\u3001<\/span>\u7d42\u7d50\u5e73\u57d4\u8840\u7d71\u8ad6\u7684\u5e7e\u500b\u6d41\u8a00<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/pre>\n
\u4f5c\u8005\u7c21\u4ecb<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u70ba\u5730\u7406\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u70ba\u9078\u8209\u5730\u7406\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u8a08\u91cf\u53f2\u5b78\u3002\u7d93\u71df\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u6c23\u90e8\u843d\u683c\uff1a\u5730\u5716\u6703\u8aaa\u8a71<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
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