{"id":5745,"date":"2010-10-21T12:00:41","date_gmt":"2010-10-21T04:00:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=5745"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:21:15","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:21:15","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%a7%91%e6%8a%80%e5%8f%b2%e4%b8%8a%e7%9a%84%e4%bb%8a%e5%a4%a9%e3%80%911879%e5%b9%b410%e6%9c%8821%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%9a%e6%84%9b%e8%bf%aa%e7%94%9f%e9%bb%9e%e4%ba%ae%e5%b8%82%e8%a1%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=5745","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u79d1\u6280\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4eca\u5929\u30111879\u5e7410\u670821\u65e5\uff1a\u611b\u8fea\u751f\u9ede\u4eae\u5e02\u8857"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Light_bulb_Edison_2\"<\/a>
\u611b\u8fea\u751f\u7684\u71c8\u6ce1\u8349\u5716\u3002\uff08\u9ede\u9078\u653e\u5927\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u25a0 \u5546\u696d\u9245\u5b50\u7684\u982d\u929c\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u767c\u660e\u5bb6\u66f4\u9069\u5408\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u6e6f\u746a\u58eb\u2027\u611b\u8fea\u751f\u3002\u770b\u770b\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u5c08\u5229\u6e05\u518a\uff0c\u82e5\u6c92\u6709\u84ec\u52c3\u91ce\u5fc3\u8207\u751f\u610f\u982d\u8166\uff0c\u54ea\u80fd\u505a\u5f97\u5230\uff1f
\n<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7de8\u8b6f<\/strong> \u2223 \u9ad8\u82f1\u54f2<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u516b\u4e03\u4e5d\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u662f\u767c\u660e\u5bb6\u611b\u8fea\u751f\uff08Thomas Edison\uff09\u82b1\u4e86\u5341\u56db\u500b\u6708\u6e2c\u8a66\u7684\u767d\u71b1\u96fb\u71c8\u6ce1\uff0c\u9023\u7e8c\u4eae\u4e86\u5341\u4e09\u500b\u534a\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e0d\u904e\u767d\u71be\u96fb\u71c8\u6ce1\u53ef\u4e0d\u662f\u611b\u8fea\u751f\u767c\u660e\u7684\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u6234\u7dad\uff08Sir Humphrey Davy\uff09\u65e9\u5728\u4e00\u516b\u25cb\u516b\u5e74\uff0c\u5c31\u7528\u96fb\u6c60\u7684\u96fb\u6d41\u6d41\u901a\u4e00\u689d\u767d\u91d1\u7dda\u8def\uff0c\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u767d\u71b1\u96fb\u71c8\u6ce1\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u7576\u6642\u6240\u7528\u7684\u4f0f\u6253\u96fb\u6c60\uff0c\u65e2\u6602\u8cb4\u53c8\u4e82\u4e03\u516b\u7cdf\uff0c\u5f88\u4e0d\u5be6\u7528\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u4e00\u516b\u516d\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u767c\u96fb\u6a5f\u554f\u4e16\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u70ba\u767d\u71b1\u71c8\u6ce1\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u65b0\u5951\u6a5f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u516b\u4e03\u25cb\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u6b50\u7f8e\u6709\u4e9b\u57ce\u5e02\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u5f27\u5149\u71c8\uff0c\u70ba\u8857\u9053\u63d0\u4f9b\u7167\u660e\u3002\u5f27\u5149\u71c8\u7684\u96fb\u6d41\u662f\u900f\u904e\u5c0e\u96fb\u6c23\u9ad4\uff0c\u6d41\u901a\u65bc\u96fb\u6975\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5149\u7dda\u53c8\u4eae\u53c8\u786c\u3002\u611b\u8fea\u751f\u60f3\u8981\u8b93\u96fb\u6d41\u901a\u904e\u71c8\u6ce1\u7d72\u6975\u6642\uff0c\u5c07\u7d72\u6975\u52a0\u71b1\u5230\u767c\u5149\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5c31\u80fd\u8b93\u5f27\u5149\u71c8\u7684\u5149\u300c\u7d30\u5206\u300d\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f03\u67d4\u548c\u4e00\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7576\u6642\u7684\u611b\u8fea\u751f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u96fb\u5831\u6253\u5370\u3001\u591a\u91cd\u96fb\u5831\u3001\u6539\u826f\u96fb\u8a71\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u6280\u8853\u800c\u540d\u5229\u96d9\u6536\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u9760\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4ed6\u9580\u7f85\u516c\u5712\u7814\u767c\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u88e1\u7684\u56db\u5341\u540d\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e09\u56db\u500b\u6708\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u51fa\u4e0d\u932f\u7684\u767d\u71b1\u71c8\u6ce1\u3002\u4ed6\u64cd\u4e4b\u904e\u6025\u5730\u5ba3\u5e03\u8aaa\u4ed6\u5df2\u7d93\u505a\u51fa\u71c8\u6ce1\u4e86\uff0c\u5bb3\u5f97\u7164\u6c23\u71c8\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u80a1\u50f9\u61c9\u8072\u4e0b\u8dcc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4f46\u662f\u611b\u8fea\u751f\u537b\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u5168\u5fc3\u6295\u5165\u767d\u71b1\u71c8\u6ce1\u7684\u7814\u767c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f97\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u8a2d\u8a08\u5373\u5c07\u5728\u82f1\u683c\u862d\u4e0a\u5e02\u7684\u96fb\u8a71\u7cfb\u7d71\u6536\u8a71\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u4fb5\u5bb3\u5230\u8c9d\u723e\u96fb\u8a71\u7684\u5c08\u5229\u3002\u9580\u7f85\u516c\u5712\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u6539\u826f\u767c\u96fb\u6a5f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u7814\u767c\u51fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d\u6700\u7d42\u7528\u96fb\u6236\u8a18\u5e33\u7684\u5ea6\u6578\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7d50\u679c\u611b\u8fea\u751f\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u82b1\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u529f\u592b\uff0c\u60f3\u505a\u51fa\u6709\u767d\u91d1\u7d72\u6975\u7684\u71c8\u6ce1\uff0c\u537b\u56e0\u70ba\u767d\u91d1\u96fb\u963b\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u6210\u529f\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u767d\u91d1\u7d72\u6975\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6c23\u6ce1\uff0c\u5012\u662f\u8b93\u611b\u8fea\u751f\u7814\u767c\u51fa\u4e00\u7d44\u771f\u7a7a\u5e6b\u6d66\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5c07\u7a7a\u6c23\u5f9e\u71c8\u6ce1\u4e2d\u62bd\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u6709\u7a2e\u6750\u6599\u5c31\u7d42\u65bc\u80fd\u6d3e\u4e0a\u7528\u5834\u4e86\uff1a\u78b3\u3002\u78b3\u80fd\u5c0e\u96fb\uff0c\u96fb\u963b\u9ad8\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u505a\u6210\u7d30\u7d30\u7684\u7d72\u6975\uff0c\u50f9\u683c\u53c8\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u78b3\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u71d2\u6389\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u8aaa\u9644\u8fd1\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u6c27\u6c23\u53ef\u4f9b\u71c3\u71d2\uff0c\u800c\u611b\u8fea\u751f\u767c\u660e\u7528\u4f86\u7d66\u767d\u91d1\u7d72\u6975\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u771f\u7a7a\u71c8\u6ce1\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u62ff\u4f86\u7d66\u78b3\u7d72\u6975\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u5ee2\u67f4\u5feb\u5de5\u4f5c\uff01\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u611b\u8fea\u751f\u958b\u59cb\u97ad\u7b56\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u52a9\u7406\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ed6\u7565\u5e36\u89aa\u66b1\u5730\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u7b28\u624b\u7b28\u8173\u300d\uff08mucker\uff09\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6e2c\u8a66\u4e86\u6578\u767e\u7a2e\u6750\u8cea\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u628a\u4e00\u7247\u5377\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u68c9\u7d72\u5168\u70e4\u6210\u4e86\u78b3\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u653e\u5230\u5e7e\u8fd1\u771f\u7a7a\u7684\u71c8\u6ce1\u88e1\uff0c\u4eae\u4e86\u8d85\u904e\u534a\u5929\u3002\u9019\u500b\u539f\u672c\u53ea\u8981\u4e09\u56db\u500b\u6708\u7684\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u82b1\u4e86\u5341\u56db\u500b\u6708\u624d\u641e\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\uff0c\u9580\u7f85\u516c\u5712\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u5c31\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u6301\u7e8c\u56db\u5341\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u78b3\u7d72\u6975\u71c8\u6ce1\u3002\u9019\u500b\u8a08\u756b\u4e00\u5171\u82b1\u4e86\u56db\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\uff08\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u516b\u5341\u4e94\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u5343\u5169\u767e\u6b21\u5be6\u9a57\u624d\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u7e3d\u7b97\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e96\u5099\u4e0a\u5e02\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u9664\u5915\u591c\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u5343\u4eba\u9020\u8a2a\u9580\u7f85\u516c\u5712\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff0c\u898b\u8b49\u56db\u5341\u76de\u96fb\u71c8\u6ce1\u5927\u653e\u5149\u660e\u3002\u611b\u8fea\u751f\u96a8\u610f\u958b\u95dc\u9019\u4e9b\u4f7f\u7528\u78b3\u5316\u7d19\u677f\u7684\u96fb\u71c8\u6ce1\uff0c\u8b93\u4f86\u8cd3\u76ee\u7729\u5fc3\u6021\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u70ba\u4e86\u627e\u51fa\u9069\u5408\u88fd\u4f5c\u78b3\u5316\u7d72\u6975\u7684\u690d\u7269\u7e96\u7dad\uff0c\u611b\u8fea\u751f\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u6e2c\u904e\u4e86\u6843\u82b1\u5fc3\u6728\u3001\u9ec3\u694a\u6728\u3001\u5c71\u80e1\u6843\u6728\u3001\u897f\u6d0b\u6749\u3001\u4e9e\u9ebb\u3001\u7af9\u5b50\u7b49\u7b49\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u690d\u7269\u3002\u611b\u8fea\u751f\u8aaa\u4ed6\u6e2c\u8a66\u4e86\u516d\u5343\u591a\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u641c\u904d\u4e86\u6574\u500b\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5c31\u70ba\u4e86\u627e\u5230\u6700\u5408\u9069\u7684\u7d72\u6975\u6750\u6599\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u4ed6\u7528\u7684\u662f\u7af9\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u7528\u5c31\u662f\u6578\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e00\u25cb\u5e74\u624d\u88ab\u93a2\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u81f3\u65bc\u611b\u8fea\u751f\u539f\u672c\u5728\u641e\u7684\u767c\u96fb\u6536\u8cbb\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u8981\u5230\u4e00\u516b\u516b\u4e8c\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u7d10\u7d04\u5e02\u73cd\u73e0\u8857\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e86\u767c\u96fb\u5ee0\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u9001\u96fb\u7d66\u4ed8\u9322\u7684\u9867\u5ba2\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u611b\u8fea\u751f\u64cd\u4f5c\u67d0\u9805\u767c\u660e\u7372\u76ca\u7684\u69d3\u687f\uff0c\u8cc7\u52a9\u4ed6\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u767c\u660e\uff1b\u5546\u54c1\u6839\u672c\u9084\u6c92\u5b8c\u6210\u5c31\u6025\u5306\u5306\u5ba3\u5e03\u7814\u767c\u6210\u529f\uff1b\u5728\u667a\u6167\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u7684\u653b\u9632\u6230\u4e2d\uff0c\u6234\u8457\u92fc\u76d4\u8eb2\u5b50\u5f48\uff1b\u5ef6\u671f\u5ef6\u5f88\u5927\uff1b\u628a\u7814\u767c\u5718\u968a\u4e82\u4f7f\u559a\u4e00\u901a\uff1b\u7528\u5149\u9bae\u4eae\u9e97\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u63ed\u958b\u7522\u54c1\u539f\u578b\u7684\u9762\u7d17\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u641e\u4e86\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u98db\u6a5f\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u9700\u8981\u597d\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u624d\u7d42\u65bc\u80fd\u5920\u7528\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u9084\u53ea\u6709\u4ed6\u9078\u5b9a\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u88e1\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u624d\u6709\u798f\u4eab\u53d7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9019\u6a21\u5f0f\u8b93\u4f60\u60f3\u5230\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u54ea\u4f4d\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u4ea8\uff0c\u5514\uff0c\u90a3\u53ef\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5728\u5546\u8a00\u5546\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n

?<\/p>\n

\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<\/span>\u71c8\u6ce1\u767c\u660e\u53f2<\/span><\/a>\uff08wiki.en\uff09\u3001Oct. 21, 1879: Edison Gets the Bright Light Right<\/span><\/a>\uff08TechToday.Wired.com\uff09\u3001\u4e94\u82b1\u516b\u9580\u4e4b<\/span>\u611b\u8fea\u751f\u767c\u660e\u5c08\u5229\u6e05\u518a\uff08wiki.en\uff09<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/pre>\n
\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aMissZoe<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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