{"id":5726,"date":"2010-10-20T12:00:15","date_gmt":"2010-10-20T04:00:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=5726"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:21:15","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:21:15","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%b8%e5%a5%87%e5%a2%83%e3%80%91%e9%9c%8d%e5%b8%83%e6%96%af%e3%80%81%e6%b3%a2%e4%bb%a5%e8%80%b3%e8%88%87%e5%b1%a0%e9%be%8d%e4%b9%8b%e8%a1%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=5726","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5316\u5b78\u5947\u5883\u3011\u970d\u5e03\u65af\u3001\u6ce2\u4ee5\u8033\u8207\u5c60\u9f8d\u4e4b\u8853"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u25a0\u300c\u7336\u5927\u4ee5\u62c9\u6bd4\u4e4b\u540d\u6558\u8ff0\uff1a\u795e\u8056\u4e14\u88ab\u795d\u79b1\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u7942\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5275\u9020\u96c4\u548c\u96cc---\u88ab\u65ac\u6bba\u7684\u3001\u8737\u873f\u7684\u5229\u7dad\u5766\u4ea6\u5982\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u96c4\u4e5f\u6709\u96cc\uff1b\u82e5\u7260\u5011\u88ab\u5141\u8a31\u4ea4\u914d\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5c07\u70ba\u4e4b\u6bc0\u6ec5\uff01\u65bc\u662f\u795e\u8056\u3001\u88ab\u795d\u79b1\u7684\u7942\u600e\u9ebc\u505a\u5462\uff1f\u7942\u95b9\u5272\u90a3\u96c4\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5c07\u96cc\u7684\u6bba\u4e86\uff0c\u9e7d\u6f2c\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4f9b\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u516c\u7fa9\u4e4b\u4eba\u98df\u7528\uff1b\u56e0\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\uff1a\u300e\u7942\u5c07\u6bba\u9664\u6d77\u4e2d\u4e4b\u9f8d\u3002\u300f\u300d---\u300a\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b\u4ed6\u52d2\u76ee\u300b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5729\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5729\" style=\"width: 347px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5729  \" title=\"Behemoth(\u4f5c\u8005\/William Blake)\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/Behemoth.jpg\" alt=\"Behemoth\" width=\"347\" height=\"479\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5729\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u7378\uff0c\u5f3c\u8972\u9b54\uff08Behemoth\uff09\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587<\/strong> \u2223 \u5468\u70b3\u8fb0<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u725f\u4e2d\u539f\u6559\u6388\u5728\u5341\u6708\u4e8c\u65e5\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u970d\u5e03\u65af\uff08Thomas Hobbes\uff0c1588-1679\uff09\u548c\u6ce2\u4ee5\u8033\uff08Robert Boyle\uff0c1627-1691\uff09\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u500b\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u54f2\u5b78\u4e0d\u5982\u4eca\u65e5\u58c1\u58d8\u5206\u660e\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u6709\u71b1\u5ff1\u7684\u4eba\u4ee5\u5404\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c0b\u8993\u771f\u5be6\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8f03\u6709\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u4eba\u66f4\u904b\u7c4c\u5e37\u5e44\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u8faf\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u970d\u5e03\u65af\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u660e\u81ea\u7136\u4e8b\u7269\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u6cd5\u5247\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6b50\u6c0f\u5e7e\u4f55\uff0c\u970d\u5e03\u65af\u76f8\u4fe1\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u516c\u7406\u5316\u8207\u901a\u5247\u5316\u9019\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5247\u4f86\u69cb\u7bc9\u4e00\u5957\u5168\u9762\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f5c\u70ba\u4ed6\u7814\u7fd2\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u54f2\u5b78\u548c\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u4f9d\u64da\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u5728\u300a\u5229\u7dad\u5766\u300b\uff08<em>Leviathan<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff1a\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6b0a\u5a01\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u5c0d\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4eba\u985e\u6703\u6dea\u5165\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u72c0\u614b\u300d\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u7af6\u722d\u3001\u5351\u602f\u3001\u8dec\u8b7d\u800c\u4e92\u76f8\u722d\u9b25\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5c0d\u6240\u6709\u4eba\uff08all against all\uff09\u7684\u6230\u722d\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u72c0\u614b\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u60b2\u6158\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u53ea\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u793e\u6703\u5951\u7d04\uff0c\u653e\u68c4\u81ea\u8eab\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u300c\u5229\u7dad\u5766\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u610f\u5728\u5c60\u9f8d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong>\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u8056\u7d93\u5c07\u5229\u7dad\u5766\u63cf\u7e6a\u6210\u6027\u683c\u5147\u6b98\u7684\u6d77\u9f8d\uff0c\u9ad4\u683c\u5947\u5927\uff0c\u8868\u76ae\u5805\u786c\u5982\u77f3\uff0c\u80cc\u4e0a\u6eff\u5e03\u5805\u5be6\u7684\u9c57\u7532\uff0c\u9023\u6700\u92b3\u5229\u7684\u9b5a\u53c9\u3001\u528d\u5203\u548c\u7bad\u77e2\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u7a7f\u900f\u3002\u7260\u9577\u4e86\u6eff\u53e3\u68ee\u68ee\u5c16\u7259\uff0c\u6703\u5674\u7159\u5410\u706b\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u7260\u5c31\u53ea\u6709\u7d55\u671b\u548c\u59a5\u5354\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u919c\u964b\u53c8\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u602a\u7269\u539f\u4f86\u6709\u5169\u96bb\uff0c\u4e00\u516c\u4e00\u6bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u5230\u5f8c\u4f86\u9020\u7269\u8005\u616e\u65bc\u7260\u5011\u7684\u5f37\u5927\uff0c\u64d4\u5fc3\u7260\u5011\u7684\u5b50\u55e3\u6703\u6bc0\u6ec5\u6574\u500b\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u53ea\u5f97\u5c07\u6bcd\u5229\u7dad\u5766\u6bba\u9664\uff0c\u9e7d\u88fd\u4e86\u8d08\u7d66\u516c\u7fa9\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u3002[\u8a3b1]<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u970d\u5e03\u65af\u4ee5\u8db3\u4ee5\u4ee4\u9020\u7269\u8005\u6182\u61fc\u7684\u5b64\u7368\u5de8\u7269\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u500b\u9060\u9060\u9ad8\u65bc\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\uff0c\u96b1\u7d04\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u898b\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u968e\u5c64\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u4e8b\u3001\u7269\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u548c\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5230\u5f8c\u4f86\u2500\u2500\u300c\u795e\u300d\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u7269\u4ef6\u822c\u88ab\u653e\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u500b\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u88ab\u6392\u5217\u3001\u5806\u780c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u970d\u5e03\u65af\u7684\u300c\u5229\u7dad\u5766\u300d\u4e0d\u662f\u8ff7\u4fe1\u7684\u7522\u7269\u3002\u970d\u5e03\u65af\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u6b0a\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u300c\u5229\u7dad\u5766\u300d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u516c\u7406\u5316\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u9ad4\u7cfb\u5c64\u5c64\u63a8\u6f14\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u5c0d\u970d\u5e03\u65af\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u7576\u6642\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u7d1b\u64fe\u90fd\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u300c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u7684\u6548\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f60\u8aaa\u4eba\u6027\u672c\u5584\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\u4eba\u6027\u672c\u60e1\uff0c\u4f46\u7121\u4eba\u77e5\u66c9\u5982\u4f55\u63a8\u51fa\u9019\u4e9b\u7d50\u8ad6\uff1f\u970d\u5e03\u65af\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5e73\u606f\u7d1b\u722d\u6700\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u5957\u773e\u4eba\u7686\u53ef\u8a55\u5224\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u516c\u7406\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u6f14\u7e79\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ed6\u8207\u6ce2\u4ee5\u8033\u7684\u6700\u5927\u722d\u8b70\u4fbf\u5728\u6b64\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u970d\u5e03\u65af\u504f\u597d\u6f14\u7e79\u800c\u975e\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u5c0d\u970d\u5e03\u65af\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5be6\u9a57\u4e86\u5145\u6eff\u592a\u591a\u8b8a\u6578\uff0c\u5be6\u9a57\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u689d\u4ef6\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u91cd\u4f86\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5be6\u9a57\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\u90fd\u4e0d\u6bd4\u65b9\u6cd5\u6f14\u7e79\u9ad4\u7cfb\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u4f86\u5f97\u7a69\u7576\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5118\u7ba1\u6ce2\u4ee5\u8033\u8207\u970d\u5e03\u65af\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u5747\u6df1\u53d7\u7576\u6642\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5fae\u7c92\u8ad6\uff08corpuscularianism\uff09\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4f46\u5169\u4eba\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u795e\u5b78\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u5247\u5357\u8f45\u5317\u8f4d\u3002\u6ce2\u4ee5\u8033\u76f8\u4fe1\u4eba\u985e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\uff0c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u91ab\u85e5\uff1b\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u4fe1\u4ef0\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u85e5\uff0c\u4f46\u4efb\u4f55\u4fe1\u4ef0\u9808\u63a5\u53d7\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u8da8\u8fd1\u771f\u5be6\uff1b\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u7d42\u9808\u900f\u904e\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u7a2e\u7269\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u8166\u4e2d\u6295\u6620\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u540c\u6642\u76f8\u4fe1\u6709\u4e9b\u4e8b\u7269\u662f\u96e3\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7b1b\u5361\u723e\uff08Ren\u00e9 Descartes\uff0c1596-1650\uff09\u7684\u5343\u908a\u5f62\uff08chiliagon\uff09\u3001\u6839\u865f\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u62bd\u8c61\u601d\u8003\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6ce2\u4ee5\u8033\u63a5\u89f8\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u50cf\u970d\u5e03\u65af\u90a3\u9ebc\u60df\u7269\u3001\u5316\u7d04\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u8d77\u4f86\u6ce2\u4ee5\u8033\u4f3c\u4e4e\u61f7\u62b1\u66f4\u8b19\u905c\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u63a5\u53d7\u4eba\u985e\u4e0d\u80fd\u5920\u5b8c\u7f8e\u8aaa\u660e\u3001\u5b89\u6392\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7a7a\u4e86<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6ce2\u4ee5\u8033\u505a\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u4e26\u5fe0\u5be6\u5730\u7dad\u8b77\u5be6\u9a57\u7d00\u9304\u3002\u4ed6\u5e38\u611f\u5606\u7576\u6642\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u74b0\u5883\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8a18\u8f09\u6578\u64da\u548c\u89c0\u5bdf\u7684\u300c\u5be6\u9a57\u6b77\u7a0b\u300d\u3002\u7136\u800c\u7e31\u4f7f\u4ed6\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u7d93\u6b77\u8b93\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u8868\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u7279\u5225\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u4ed6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c0d\u300c\u7cfb\u7d71\u300d\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8208\u8da3\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6025\u65bc\u8a6e\u91cb\u4e16\u754c\uff08\u9019\u986f\u7136\u548c\u970d\u5e03\u65af\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\u70ba\u4e86\u89e3\u91cb\u73fe\u8c61\u626d\u66f2\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u7d00\u9304\u3002\u8207\u5176\u8aaa\u4ed6\u71b1\u611b\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8aaa\u5be6\u9a57\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u73fe\u5728\u56de\u904e\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u6ce2\u4ee5\u8033\u4e0d\u6025\u65bc\u8a6e\u91cb\u4e16\u754c\u5be6\u662f\u5927\u667a\u4e4b\u8209\u3002\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u7279\u6027\u662f\u7372\u5f97\u4e4b\u7d50\u679c\u50c5\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u9650\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u3002\u5728\u864e\u514b\uff08Robert Hooke\uff0c1635-1703\uff09\u7684\u5354\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u6ce2\u4ee5\u8033\u5229\u7528\u5e6b\u6d66\u5c07\u4e2d\u7a7a\u7684\u91d1\u5c6c\u7403\u9ad4\u62bd\u771f\u7a7a\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u95dc\u65bc\u771f\u7a7a\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u628a\u6bd2\u86c7\u653e\u9032\u771f\u7a7a\u8259\u88e1\u767c\u73fe\u6e1b\u58d3\u75c7\uff0c\u6216\u628a\u9234\u943a\u653e\u9032\u771f\u7a7a\u8259\u88e1\u807d\u4e0d\u5230\u8072\u97f3\u3002\u4e4d\u770b\u4f86\u6ce2\u4ee5\u8033\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6210\u529f\u63cf\u8ff0\u771f\u7a7a\u2500\u2500\u771f\u7684\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u865b\u7121\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u73fe\u5728\u900f\u904e\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u771f\u7a7a\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u771f\u7684\u7a7a\u4e86\u300d\u6216\u300c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7a7a\u4e86\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u71b1\u9b27\u5730\u5728\u771f\u7a7a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u9ede\u7686\u6709\u91cf\u5b50\u52e2\u80fd\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5be6\u9a57\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u50c5\u5728\u7576\u4e0b\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u548c\u6709\u9650\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4e0b\u70ba\u771f\u3002\u970d\u5e03\u65af\u548c\u6ce2\u4ee5\u8033\u8faf\u8ad6\u6642\uff0c\u66fe\u56e0\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u89c0\u773e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u5168\u7a0b\u3001\u5168\u9762\u65c1\u89c0\u6ce2\u4ee5\u8033\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u8cea\u7591\u5be6\u9a57\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u970d\u5e03\u65af\u610f\u5728\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u9817\u6709\u96de\u86cb\u88e1\u6311\u9aa8\u982d\u7684\u610f\u5473\uff0c\u63a5\u8fd1\u7121\u8cf4\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u771f\u7a7a\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0c\u504f\u6fc0\u53c8\u552f\u7269\u7684\u970d\u5e03\u65af\u6216\u8a31\u6bd4\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u70ba\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u500b\u89c0\u9ede\u4e0b\uff0c\u66f4\u8da8\u8fd1\u771f\u5be6\u4e5f\u8aaa\u4e0d\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5beb\u5230\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u96e2\u984c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e9b\u6cae\u55aa\u5730\u81ea\u77e5\u6c92\u6709\u5c0d\u300c\u77e5\u8b58\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u5f97\u77e5\uff1f\u300d\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u554f\u984c\u7372\u5f97\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5fc3\u5f97\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5148\u9a57\u3001\u5f8c\u9a57\u7684\u722d\u8faf\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u66f4\u7cbe\u95e2\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5167\u5fc3\u67d0\u500b\u6df1\u6e3a\u7684\u89d2\u843d\uff0c\u6211\u611f\u52d5\u65bc\u524d\u4eba\u7684\u71b1\u5ff1\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u63a5\u8fd1\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u71b1\u5ea6\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u601d\u8faf\u548c\u767c\u73fe\u5fc5\u9808\u548c\u751f\u547d\u5207\u8eab\u76f8\u95dc\u2500\u2500\u5fc5\u9808\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6700\u6700\u71b1\u60c5\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u5177\u5099\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u51dd\u8996\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u898b\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u5be6\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>??<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8a3b\u4e00\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\u6b64\u4e00\u96c4\u4e00\u96cc\u4e4b\u5de8\u7378\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u5f3c\u8972\u9b54\uff08Behemoth\uff09\u8207\u5229\u7dad\u5766\uff08Leviathan\uff09\u3002\u898b\u7336\u592a\u6cd5\u5178\uff1a<br \/>\nRab Judah said in the name of Rab: All that the Holy One, blessed be He, created in his world he created male and female. Likewise, Leviathan the slant serpent and Leviathan the tortuous serpent he created male and female; and had they mated with one another they would have destroyed the whole world.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\">---\u7336\u592a\u6cd5\u5178\u300a\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b\u4ed6\u52d2\u76ee\u300b\uff08<\/span><\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.halakhah.com\/bababathra\/bababathra_74.html#PARTb\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><em><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Babylonian Talmud: Tractate Baba Bathra<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/a><strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff1a<\/strong>\u5c60\u9f8d\u4e4b\u8853\uff0c\u5178\u51fa\u300a\u838a\u5b50\u2027\u96dc\u7bc7\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u6731\u6cd9\u6f2b\u5b78\u5c60\u9f8d\u65bc\u652f\u96e2\u76ca\uff0c\u55ae\u5343\u91d1\u4e4b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e09\u5e74\u6280\u6210\u800c\u7121\u6240\u7528\u5176\u5de7\u3002\u300d\u96d6\u70ba\u7d55\u4e16\u540d\u6280\uff0c\u4f46\u7121\u9f8d\u53ef\u5c60\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u5247\u6d3e\u4e0d\u4e0a\u7528\u5834\u3002<\/p>\n<p>?<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u70ba\u96ea\u68a8\u5927\u5b78\u514d\u75ab\u66a8\u50b3\u67d3\u75be\u75c5\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u78a9\u58eb\uff09<\/p>\n<p>?<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #003366;\">\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1a\u856d\u80b2\u548c\uff08\u53f0\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u653f\u6cbb\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u535a\u58eb\u73ed\uff09<\/span><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u300c\u7336\u5927\u4ee5\u62c9\u6bd4\u4e4b\u540d\u6558\u8ff0\uff1a\u795e\u8056\u4e14\u88ab\u795d\u79b1\u7684\u90a3<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,449],"tags":[2247,516,515,451,458,81,514],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5726"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5726"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5726\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6493,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5726\/revisions\/6493"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5726"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5726"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5726"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}