{"id":5473,"date":"2010-10-08T11:15:54","date_gmt":"2010-10-08T03:15:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=5473"},"modified":"2017-08-21T11:51:31","modified_gmt":"2017-08-21T03:51:31","slug":"%e3%80%902010%e8%ab%be%e8%b2%9d%e7%88%be%e3%80%91%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e7%8d%8e%ef%bc%9a%e7%9f%b3%e5%a2%a8%e7%83%af-%e6%9c%80%e5%8f%af%e6%84%9b%e7%9a%84%e5%8e%9f%e5%ad%90%e6%99%b6%e6%a0%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=5473","title":{"rendered":"\u30102010\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u3011\u7269\u7406\u734e\uff1a\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u2014\u6700\u53ef\u611b\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6676\u683c\uff08Andre Geim & Konstantin Novoselov\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u25a0 \u5169\u4f4d\u4fc4\u88d4\u9752\u5e74\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u8005\u84cb\u59c6\u8207\u8afe\u6c83\u8096\u6d1b\u592b\u56e0\u70ba\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7814\u7a76\u800c\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u672c\u5e74\u5ea6\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e\uff0c\u84cb\u59c6\u57282000\u5e74\u6642\u66fe\u4ee5\u300c\u78c1\u5834\u6f02\u6d6e\u9752\u86d9\u300d\u7372\u5f97\u641e\u7b11\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\uff08Ig Nobel Prize\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u79d1\u5b78\u5145\u6eff\u7ae5\u5fc3\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"qwertyuiop@flickr\"<\/a>
\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u980c\u8fad\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u58d3\u7e2e\u81f3\u4e8c\u7dad\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u78b3\u5143\u7d20\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u7121\u6bd4\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3002\u300d<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u7ffb\u8b6f<\/strong> \u2223 \u5468\u70b3\u8fb0<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u734e\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u662f\u78b3\u2500\u2500\u6975\u8584\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u7247\uff0c\u539a\u5ea6\u50c5\u4e00\u539f\u5b50\u3002\u84cb\u59c6\uff08Andre Geim\uff09\u548c\u8afe\u6c83\u8096\u6d1b\u592b\uff08Konstantin Novoselov\uff09\u767c\u73fe\u78b3\u4ee5\u7279\u5225\u8584\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u5b58\u5728\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n

\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\uff08graphene\uff09\u662f\u78b3\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u5c31\u6750\u6599\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u975e\u5e38\u65b0\u5947\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u662f\u6700\u8584\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u5805\u786c\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u96fb\u5c0e\u7387\u548c\u9285\u4e0d\u76f8\u4e0a\u4e0b\uff0c\u71b1\u5c0e\u7387\u5247\u6bd4\u8a31\u591a\u5df2\u77e5\u6750\u6599\u66f4\u4f73\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u537b\u53c8\u5bc6\u5be6\u5230\u9023\u6c26\u539f\u5b50\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u7a7f\u900f\u3002\u770b\u4f86\u78b3\u2500\u2500\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u751f\u7269\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u53c8\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u9a5a\u5947\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u84cb\u59c6\u548c\u8afe\u6c83\u8096\u6d1b\u592b\u7531\u77f3\u58a8\uff08graphite\uff09\u5206\u96e2\u51fa\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u5f88\u5e73\u51e1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u925b\u7b46\u82af\u5c31\u542b\u6709\u77f3\u58a8\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u6642\u4eba\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u9019\u7a2e\u6676\u9ad4\u7269\u8cea\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7a69\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u592a\u8584\u4e86\u3002\u84cb\u59c6\u548c\u8afe\u6c83\u8096\u6d1b\u592b\u537b\u7528\u666e\u901a\u81a0\u5e36\u53d6\u5f97\u539a\u5ea6\u50c5\u4e00\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u78b3\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u958b\u59cb\u900f\u904e\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7814\u7a76\u5d84\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u4e8c\u7dad\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8b93\u5f88\u591a\u5be6\u9a57\u8b8a\u5f97\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u70ba\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u62d3\u5c55\u65b0\u7684\u8996\u91ce\uff1b\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5be6\u969b\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u65b0\u7684\u6750\u6599\u548c\u96fb\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\uff08graphene transistors\uff09\u7684\u96fb\u5c0e\u7387\u6bd4\u73fe\u4eca\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u77fd\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u88fd\u4f5c\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7387\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u3002<\/p>\n

\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u56e0\u70ba\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u512a\u826f\u7684\u5c0e\u9ad4\uff0c\u53ef\u88fd\u9020\u89f8\u63a7\u5f0f\u87a2\u5e55\u3001\u5149\u677f\u3001\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\u7b49\u7522\u54c1\uff1b\u800c\u82e5\u5c07\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u548c\u5851\u81a0\u6df7\u548c\uff0c\u6703\u7522\u751f\u6613\u5c0e\u96fb\u3001\u8010\u71b1\u3001\u6297\u78e8\u8017\u7b49\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5f37\u97cc\u3001\u8f15\u5de7\u3001\u53ef\u5ef6\u5c55\u7684\u8907\u5408\u6750\u6599\u6216\u8a31\u5728\u5c07\u4f86\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u88fd\u4f5c\u885b\u661f\u3001\u98db\u6a5f\u3001\u6c7d\u8eca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u84cb\u59c6\u548c\u8afe\u6c83\u8096\u6d1b\u592b\u5df2\u5408\u4f5c\u591a\u5e74\u3002\u8afe\u6c83\u8096\u6d1b\u592b\u4eca\u5e74\u4e09\u5341\u516d\u6b72\uff0c\u8d77\u521d\u662f\u84cb\u59c6\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u73ed\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u540c\u70ba\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u4ed6\u8ffd\u96a8\u84cb\u59c6\u9077\u81f3\u82f1\u570b\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5169\u4eba\u7686\u65bc\u82f1\u570b\u66fc\u5fb9\u65af\u7279\u5927\u5b78\uff08University of Manchester\uff09\u64d4\u4efb\u6559\u6388\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u300c\u597d\u73a9\u300d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u73a9\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7e3d\u6703\u5b78\u5230\u4e9b\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8ab0\u77e5\u9053\uff1f\u4e5f\u8a31\u5c31\u50cf\u4ed6\u5011\u73a9\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\uff0c\u5c31\u9019\u9ebc\u5beb\u4e0b\u79d1\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u53f2\u4e0a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7372\u734e\u8005\u7c21\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"CORRECTION
\u84cb\u59c6\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u8207\u8afe\u6c83\u8096\u6d1b\u592b\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u5728\u66fc\u5fb9\u65af\u7279\u5927\u5b78\u9580\u53e3\u5408\u5f71\u3002\uff08\u5716\u7247\uff0f\u7f8e\u806f\u793e\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u2027\u84cb\u59c6<\/strong>\uff081958-\uff09\u2500\u2500\u8377\u862d\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u751f\u65bc\u7d22\u5951\uff08Sochi\uff09\uff0c1987 \u5e74\u65bc\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\uff08Russian Academy of Sciences\uff09\u56fa\u9ad4\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7372\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002\u66fc\u5fb9\u65af\u7279\u5fae\u89c0\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u5948\u7c73\u6280\u8853\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\uff08Directory of Manchester Centre for Mesoscience & Nanotechnology\uff09\u3001\u862d\u6c83\u932b\u7269\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff08Langworthy Professor of Physics\uff09\u3001\u82f1\u570b\u66fc\u5fb9\u65af\u7279\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u3001\u7687\u5bb6\u5b78\u6703 2010 \u5e74\u7d00\u5ff5\u9662\u58eb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5eb7\u65af\u5766\u4e01\u2027\u8afe\u6c83\u8096\u6d1b\u592b<\/strong>\uff081974-\uff09\u2500\u2500\u82f1\u570b\u548c\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u751f\u65bc\u4e0b\u5854\u5409\u723e\uff08Nizhny Tagil\uff09\uff0c2004 \u5e74\u65bc\u8377\u862d\u5c3c\u7f8e\u6839\u5927\u5b78\uff08Radboud University Nijmegen\uff09\u7372\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u66fc\u5fb9\u65af\u7279\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u66a8\u7687\u5bb6\u5b78\u6703\u9662\u58eb\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uff08\u672c\u6587\u8b6f\u81ea<\/span>\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5b98\u65b9\u7db2\u9801\u82f1\u6587\u65b0\u805e\u7a3f<\/span><\/a>\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<\/span>2010\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e\u5b78\u8853\u80cc\u666f\u8cc7\u6599pdf\u6a94<\/span><\/a>\u3001<\/span>\u84cb\u59c6\u7684\u78c1\u5834\u6f02\u6d6e\u9752\u86d9<\/span><\/a>\uff08High Field Magnet Laboratory\uff09<\/pre>\n
\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aMissZoe<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u25a0 \u5169\u4f4d\u4fc4\u88d4\u9752\u5e74\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u8005\u84cb\u59c6\u8207\u8afe\u6c83\u8096\u6d1b\u592b\u56e0\u70ba\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7814\u7a76\u800c\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u672c\u5e74\u5ea6\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e\uff0c\u84cb\u59c6\u57282000\u5e74\u6642\u66fe\u4ee5\u300c\u78c1\u5834\u6f02\u6d6e\u9752\u86d9\u300d\u7372\u5f97\u641e\u7b11\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\uff08Ig Nobel Prize\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u79d1\u5b78\u5145\u6eff\u7ae5\u5fc3\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1027,3293,39],"tags":[2250,504,81,177],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5473"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5473"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5473\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29360,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5473\/revisions\/29360"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5473"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5473"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5473"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}