{"id":5151,"date":"2010-09-23T12:54:22","date_gmt":"2010-09-23T04:54:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=5151"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:21:17","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:21:17","slug":"%e3%80%90%e4%ba%ba%e9%a1%9e%e5%ad%b8%e3%80%91%e5%8f%aa%e6%ae%ba%e4%b8%8d%e6%84%9b-%e5%be%a9%e4%bb%87%e6%ae%ba%e6%88%ae%e6%9c%89%e5%a5%bd%e8%99%95%e5%97%8e%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=5151","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u4eba\u985e\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u53ea\u6bba\u4e0d\u611b\u2014\u5fa9\u4ec7\u6bba\u622e\u6709\u597d\u8655\u55ce\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u25a0 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class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6b65\u5165\u73fe\u4ee3\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u74e6\u62c9\u5c3c\u4eba\uff1a\u5716\u4e2d\u662f\u8eab\u8457\u50b3\u7d71\u88dd\u626e\u7684\u74e6\u62c9\u5c3c\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8046\u807d\u6709\u95dc\u81ea\u5df1\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u653f\u898b\u767c\u8868\u6703<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u5357\u7f8e\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u96e8\u6797\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6700\u55dc\u6bba\u90e8\u843d\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u770b\u51fa\u4eba\u985e\u884c\u70ba\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u53e2\u6797\u90e8\u843d\u88e1\uff0c\u597d\u6230\u6027\u683c\u8f03\u5f37\u70c8\u8005\u5f8c\u88d4\u53cd\u800c\u8f03\u5c11\uff0c\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f54\u6709\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u800c\u66b4\u529b\u5728\u793e\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4ea6\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u6587\u5316\u8108\u7d61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u74e6\u62c9\u5c3c\u4eba\uff08Waorani\uff09\u662f\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u96e8\u6797\u7684\u534a\u6e38\u7267\u6c11\u65cf\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u516b\u5e74\u521d\u6b21\u8207\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u6709\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u4f86\u5f80\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e03\u25cb\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\u751f\u6d3b\u4e5f\u76f8\u5c0d\u5e73\u975c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4f46\u4f9d\u64da\u7cfb\u8b5c\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u74e6\u62c9\u5c3c\u4eba\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u578b\u614b\u6539\u8b8a\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5147\u6bba\u7387\u5168\u7403\u5c45\u51a0\uff0c\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e94\u5341\u56db\u7684\u7537\u6027\u8207\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u5341\u4e5d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5728\u540c\u65cf\u66b4\u529b\u4e0b\u8eab\u4ea1\u3002\u5e36\u9818\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u7684\u8cd3\u5dde\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u8c9d\u514b\u66fc\uff08Stephen Beckerman\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u591a\u5e74\u4e16\u4ec7\u800c\u55aa\u547d\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5c0e\u706b\u7dda\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u7206\u885d\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u8c9d\u514b\u66fc\u6307\u51fa\u74e6\u62c9\u5c3c\u4eba\u4e26\u7121\u610f\u5916\u5c0e\u81f4\u50b7\u5bb3\u6216\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u82e5\u51fa\u5916\u6253\u7375\uff0c\u5dee\u9ede\u906d\u65b7\u88c2\u843d\u4e0b\u7684\u6a39\u679d\u7838\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5deb\u8853\u6240\u81f4\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u6709\u4eba\u5f97\u70ba\u6b64\u8ca0\u8cac\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u6bba\u6b7b\u8a72\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4e00\u5bb6\u8001\u5c0f\u3002\u7a81\u64ca\u968a\u6703\u5728\u591c\u9593\u57cb\u4f0f\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u9577\u77db\u505a\u70ba\u6b66\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u70ba\u627e\u51fa\u66b4\u529b\u8207\u7537\u6027\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u8c9d\u514b\u66fc\u53ca\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u8a2a\u554f\u4e00\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e74\u904e\u4e94\u5341\u6b72\u7684\u74e6\u62c9\u5c3c\u9577\u8005\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u7537\u6027\u672c\u4eba\u6216\u89aa\u4eba\u8a18\u61b6\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e5d\u5341\u4e94\u4f4d\u6230\u58eb\u7684\u7a81\u64ca\u53ca\u5bb6\u65cf\u53f2\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u7537\u5b50\u53c3\u8207\u7a81\u64ca\u6b21\u6578\u82e5\u9ad8\u65bc\u5e73\u5747\u503c\uff0c\u819d\u4e0b\u4e26\u7121\u8f03\u591a\u59bb\u5152\u3002\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u6027\u683c\u6eab\u548c\u7537\u5b50\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u597d\u6230\u52c7\u58eb\u7684\u5b50\u55e3\u9577\u5927\u6210\u4eba\u6a5f\u7387\u8f03\u4f4e\u3002\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u5df2\u767c\u8868\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u8ad6\u6587\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5165\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5165\" style=\"width: 346px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5165  \" title=\"fishbone1@flickr\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/09\/fishbone1@flickr.jpg\" alt=\"fishbone1@flickr\" width=\"346\" height=\"259\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5165\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u74e6\u62c9\u5c3c\u982d\u76ee\u8207\u4ed6\u7684\u9577\u77db<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u53cd\u4f8b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u5c0d\u7167\u7d44\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u90e8\u843d\u300c\u4e9e\u8afe\u99ac\u83ab\u4eba\u300d\uff08Yanomam\u00f6\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u90e8\u65cf\u7684\u597d\u6230\u4efd\u5b50\u59bb\u5152\u8f03\u4ed6\u4eba\u591a\u3002\u8c9d\u514b\u66fc\u4ee5\u70ba\u80fd\u5f9e\u74e6\u62c9\u5c3c\u4eba\u6587\u5316\u627e\u51fa\u901a\u7528\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u537b\u662f\u500b\u53cd\u4f8b\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u6587\u5316\u8108\u7d61\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u9748\u9577\u985e\u52d5\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u6717\u6f22\uff08Richard Wrangham\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u4e4b\u751a\u5c11\u7684\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u74e6\u62c9\u5c3c\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u8ca2\u737b\u826f\u591a\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7a81\u64ca\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4fb5\u7565\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u813e\u6c23\u58de\u3002\u8861\u91cf\u6210\u529f\u7e41\u884d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u8207\u591a\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u751f\u5b50\u3001\u624b\u8db3\u5b50\u59ea\u5b58\u6d3b\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u9084\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u7d50\u8ad6\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5927\u5b78\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u6ce2\u6d1b\u592b\u65af\u57fa\uff08Robert Borofsky\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u8a2a\u554f\u9000\u4f11\u6230\u58eb\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u61c9\u8a72\u5c0d\u6bd4\u73fe\u5f79\u52c7\u58eb\u8207\u5e73\u6c11\u3002\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\u5305\u62ec\u74e6\u62c9\u5c3c\u4eba\u7b49\u591a\u6578\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u591a\u4ee5\u8a18\u61b6\u56de\u6eaf\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u6216\u6839\u64da\u672a\u5fc5\u5168\u7136\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u7cfb\u8b5c\u5b78\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u8d85\u8d8a\u63e3\u6e2c\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ea\u6709\u5ee3\u6cdb\u63a1\u7528\u9084\u5728\u4e16\u7684\u6d3b\u4eba\u6a23\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u60e1\u6027\u5faa\u74b0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e9e\u8afe\u99ac\u83ab\u4eba\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u50be\u5411\u770b\u4f3c\u4f4e\u65bc\u74e6\u62c9\u5c3c\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u8c9d\u514b\u66fc\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5169\u65cf\u6230\u58eb\u4e4b\u9593\u547d\u904b\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u95dc\u9375\u6216\u8a31\u5728\u65bc\u66b4\u529b\u767c\u751f\u7684\u983b\u7387\u3002\u4e9e\u8afe\u99ac\u83ab\u4eba\u7684\u6d74\u8840\u6230\u5927\u7d04\u6bcf\u9694\u4e00\u4ee3\u767c\u751f\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u8b93\u6230\u58eb\u6709\u6642\u9593\u7d50\u5a5a\u751f\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u74e6\u62c9\u5c3c\u4eba\u5247\u7121\u6b64\u5598\u606f\u7a7a\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u70ba\u4f55\u74e6\u62c9\u5c3c\u4eba\u5982\u6b64\u66b4\u529b\uff1f\u597d\u6230\u5f62\u8c61\u65e2\u7121\u6cd5\u5728\u5718\u9ad4\u5167\u8d0f\u5f97\u8072\u671b\uff0c\u4ea6\u7121\u6cd5\u5687\u963b\u5916\u6575\u3002\u8c9d\u514b\u66fc\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u74e6\u62c9\u5c3c\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u9677\u5165\u5831\u5fa9\u5faa\u74b0\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\u7576\u5e74\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u62b5\u9054\u6642\uff0c\u74e6\u62c9\u5c3c\u4eba\u5e7e\u4e4e\u8981\u8d70\u5411\u81ea\u6211\u6bc0\u6ec5\uff0c\u6545\u7576\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u5011\u505c\u6b62\u6bba\u622e\u300d\uff0c\u74e6\u62c9\u5c3c\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\u6c23\u6c1b\u7d42\u65bc\u7de9\u548c\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6717\u6f22\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u74e6\u62c9\u5c3c\u4eba\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5c55\u73fe\u4eba\u985e\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u5f48\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\u9019\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u5feb\u901f\u6539\u8b8a\u66b4\u529b\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u7bc4\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>?<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u672c\u6587\u539f\u8f09\u65bc\u3010\u77e5\u8b58\u901a\u8a0a\u8a55\u8ad6\u6708\u520a\u4e03\u5341\u4e5d\u671f\u30112009.06.01<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/106\/20\/8134.short\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">Life histories, blood revenge, and reproductive success among the Waorani of Ecuador<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\uff08PNAS\uff09<\/span><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 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