{"id":4848,"date":"2010-09-01T16:06:57","date_gmt":"2010-09-01T08:06:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=4848"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:21:18","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:21:18","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%9b%b8%e8%a9%95%e4%bb%8b%e7%b4%b9%e3%80%91%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e9%9d%a9%e5%91%bd%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%80%e6%ae%b5%e4%b8%8d%e5%ad%98%e5%9c%a8%e7%9a%84%e6%ad%b7%e5%8f%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=4848","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u66f8\u8a55\u4ecb\u7d39\u3011\u79d1\u5b78\u9769\u547d\uff1a\u4e00\u6bb5\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6b77\u53f2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u25a0 \u9019\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5834\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5c07\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u9023\u7e8c\u9762\u5207\u5272\u6210\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5169\u584a\uff1f\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u7a76\u7adf\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u611f\u89ba\u300c\u5f77\u5f7f\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u9769\u547d\u300d\uff1f\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u523b\u5ffd\u7136\u5982\u5927\u5922\u521d\u9192\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b64\u53ea\u4fe1\u4ef0\u67d0\u4e00\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e8b\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4849\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4849\" style=\"width: 266px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4849   \" title=\"shapin_SR\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/09\/shapin_SR.jpg\" alt=\"shapin_SR\" width=\"266\" height=\"374\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4849\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u9769\u547d\u300b\u7e41\u9ad4\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u66f8\u5c01\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587<\/strong> \u2223 \u5f35\u5b5f\u54f2\u3001\u5f35\u8335\u60e0<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u9019\u672c\u540d\u70ba\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u9769\u547d\u300b\uff08<em>The Scientific Revolution<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u5c0f\u66f8\u6709\u500b\u4e0d\u5c0b\u5e38\u7684\u526f\u6a19\u984c\u300c\u4e00\u6bb5\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u300d\uff0c\u958b\u982d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u66f4\u660e\u78ba\u5730\u8868\u9054\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\u53f2\u8482\u6587\uff0e\u8b1d\u5e73\uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fas.harvard.edu\/~hsdept\/bios\/shapin.html\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Steven Shapin<\/span><\/a>\uff09\u7684\u610f\u5716\uff1a\u300c<strong>\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u79d1\u5b78\u9769\u547d\u9019\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u672c\u66f8\u60f3\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u500b\u547d\u984c\u3002<\/strong>\u300d\u9019\u4e0d\u7981\u8b93\u4eba\u7522\u751f\u7591\u60d1\uff1a\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u7121\u7591\u6210\u70ba\u4e3b\u6d41\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u9019\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u9769\u547d\u53ea\u662f\u6bb5\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\uff1f\u4e0d\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u90a3\u5834\u5283\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u812b\u96e2\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u7121\u77e5\u8207\u504f\u898b\uff0c\u8b93\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u601d\u60f3\u5f97\u4ee5\u840c\u82bd\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u300c\u79d1\u5b78\u9769\u547d\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u7531\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u5938\u9ed1\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u8b9a\u980c\u79d1\u5b78\u9769\u547d\u662f\u5e0c\u81d8\u6642\u4ee3\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u300c\u4eba\u985e\u5fc3\u9748\u6240\u9054\u5230\uff0c\u6216\u8aaa\u6240\u627f\u53d7\u904e\u6700\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u9769\u547d\u3002\u300d\u5f9e\u6b64\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u7684\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u300d\u3001\u300c\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u300d\u3001\u300c\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u300d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u4f46\u79d1\u5b78\u9769\u547d\u6642\u4ee3\u4ee5\u524d\u66fe\u7d93\u5b58\u5728\u904e\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u7814\u7a76\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u300c\u96e3\u9053\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u79d1\u5b78\u300d\u55ce\uff1f\u5728\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u8b1d\u5e73\u8a66\u8457\u6307\u51fa\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u771f\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7570\u8cea\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u5c64\u9762\u4e0a\u8207\u5176\u6642\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u5f9e\u6a5f\u68b0\u5316\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u8207\u6b77\u53f2\u60c5\u5883\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0b\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u7b49\u9762\u5411\u4f86\u8ac7\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e9e\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\u4ee5\u964d\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u9ad4\u7cfb\u88e1\u4e00\u76f4\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e8b\u7269\u6709\u56de\u6b78\u5176\u672c\u6027\u7684\u610f\u5716\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u4f9d\u6b64\u76ee\u7684\u7522\u751f\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\uff1a\u7269\u9ad4\u5411\u4e0b\u843d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u65bc\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u300c\u60f3\u53bb\u5e95\u90e8\u7684\u4f01\u5716\u300d\u3002\u5927\u7d04\u5728\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u958b\u59cb\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u662f\u8352\u8b2c\u800c\u96e3\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u3002\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u662f\u6a5f\u68b0\u8ad6\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f35\u4e8b\u7269\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u52d5\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u662f\u6642\u9418\u8b6c\u55bb\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u5ea7\u904b\u8f49\u4e2d\u7684\u6642\u9418\uff0c\u5916\u89c0\u770b\u4f3c\u7cbe\u5bc6\u800c\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u537b\u5b8c\u5168\u80fd\u5920\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u800c\u7121\u9700\u6d89\u53ca\u4efb\u4f55\u795e\u79d8\u96e3\u6e2c\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5168\u7136\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u3001\u7269\u8cea\u6027\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u3002\u9019\u662f\u7576\u6642\u81ea\u7136\u54f2\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9762\u5411\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u81ea\u7136\u8a0e\u53ad\u771f\u7a7a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4f46\u6a5f\u68b0\u8ad6\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5b83\u751a\u81f3\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u5c0d\u7acb\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u5728\u7d93\u5178\u7684\u6c23\u9ad4\u58d3\u529b\u5be6\u9a57\u300c\u6258\u91cc\u5207\u5229\u7684\u6c34\u9280\u67f1\u300d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u6c34\u9280\u67f1\u5012\u7acb\u5f8c\u4e0a\u65b9\u7522\u751f\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7a7a\uff1f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6a5f\u68b0\u8ad6\u8005\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u53cd\u5c0d\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u53ad\u60e1\u771f\u7a7a\u300d\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8457\u540d\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u5c07\u81ea\u7136\u54f2\u5b78\u6578\u5b78\u5316\u7684\u725b\u9813\u628a\u6a5f\u68b0\u8ad6\u5e36\u5411\u65b0\u7684\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u4f46\u840a\u5e03\u5c3c\u8332\u6279\u8a55\u725b\u9813\u842c\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u300c\u91cd\u65b0\u5f15\u4ecb\u795e\u79d8\u539f\u7406\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u7834\u58de\u4e86\u6a5f\u68b0\u8ad6\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6848\u4f8b\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u6a5f\u68b0\u8ad6\u4e26\u975e\u5728\u767c\u5c55\u65bc\u7d71\u4e00\u67b6\u69cb\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u9023\u5e36\u4f7f\u5b83\u7684\u8ffd\u96a8\u8005\u5011\u6240\u5ba3\u7a31\u7684\u512a\u8d8a\u6027\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u52d5\u6416\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u5fc5\u9808\u653e\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u8108\u7d61\u4e0b\u6aa2\u8996\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u4e0d\u8a00\u81ea\u660e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4857\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4857\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4857  \" title=\"jef safi@flickr\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/09\/jef-safi@flickr.jpg\" alt=\"jef safi@flickr\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4857\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u79d1\u5b78\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4e00\u689d\u5f80\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6a5f\u68b0\u8ad6\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u8def\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u65b0\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5171\u540c\u8a34\u6c42\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u5230\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e8b\u7269\u672c\u8eab\u6240\u5728\u7684\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u66f8\u300d\u70ba\u77e5\u8b58\u5408\u7406\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5178\u7c4d\u6216\u50b3\u7d71\u81ea\u7136\u54f2\u5b78\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u5c0d\u5f85\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f97\u5230\u767c\u5c55\uff1a\u4ee5\u500b\u4eba\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u53d6\u4ee3\u50c5\u50c5\u53ea\u662f\u6587\u5b57\u4e0a\u7684\u7acb\u8ad6\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4ee5\u898f\u7bc4\u904e\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5b88\u5247\u4f86\u6392\u9664\u500b\u4eba\u7121\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u5931\u8aa4\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u5206\u5225\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5be6\u8e10\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u5f9e\u6b0a\u5a01\u4e2d\u89e3\u653e\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4ee5\u611f\u5b98\u548c\u7406\u667a\u7372\u53d6\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u8655\u7406\u4f86\u81ea\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7d93\u9a57\u3001\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4f9d\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6210\u679c\u53d6\u4fe1\u65bc\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6839\u57fa\u65bc\u500b\u4eba\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u5c55\u73fe\u5728\u6b50\u9678\u5b78\u8005\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u4eba\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u8981\u8b93\u540d\u7a31\u6216\u5c6c\u6027\u53bb\u7b26\u5408\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u8981\u4e8b\u7269\u53bb\u7b26\u5408\uff08\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\uff09\u540d\u7a31\u3002\u300d\u6cd5\u570b\u4eba\u7b1b\u5361\u5152\u4e5f\u8072\u660e\u4ed6\u5c07\u4e1f\u68c4\u6240\u6709\u8b80\u904e\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u95dc\u5728\u71d2\u8457\u7210\u706b\u7684\u623f\u9593\u88e1\uff0c\u7368\u81ea\u958b\u59cb\u65b0\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u54f2\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u5229\u7528\u80fd\u88ab\u611f\u5b98\u76f4\u63a5\u5bdf\u89ba\u7684\u660e\u986f\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u601d\u60f3\u6027\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u3002\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u7528\u4ee5\u8aaa\u660e\u6163\u6027\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u659c\u9762\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u9577\u4e45\u4ee5\u4f86\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u722d\u8ad6\u8457\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u9032\u884c\u904e\u4e86\uff0c\u6216\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u9032\u884c\u5728\u8166\u6d77\u4e2d\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\u5be6\u9a57\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u504f\u597d\u8207\u50b3\u7d71\u4e9e\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\u5b78\u6d3e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u76f8\u7576\u985e\u4f3c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\u6ce2\u4ee5\u8033\u5247\u767c\u5c55\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u8655\u7406\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f35\u540c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u8a31\u591a\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u56e0\uff0c\u800c\u5be6\u9a57\u8005\u5fc5\u9700\u5c07\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u7531\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u54f2\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u8f49\u5411\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u7279\u6b8a\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\u89c0\u5bdf\u300c\u4e8b\u5be6\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u6eff\u8db3\u65bc\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u50c5\u50c5\u53ea\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u4e8b\u5be6\u300d\u518d\u900f\u904e\u8907\u6578\u7684\u898b\u8b49\u4eba\u8207\u5c0d\u7d30\u7bc0\u8a73\u76e1\u8a18\u8f09\u7684\u66f8\u9762\u5831\u544a\u5f62\u5f0f\u50b3\u64ad\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u773e\u4eba\u7684\u8a8d\u53ef\u3002\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e0d\u540c\u7406\u8ad6\u4e4b\u9593\u89e3\u91cb\u529b\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u6642\uff0c\u300c\u4e8b\u5be6\u300d\u672c\u8eab\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4fdd\u8b77\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u88ab\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u8005\u793e\u7fa4\u4e2d\u6210\u70ba\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u5805\u5be6\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u6557\u8005<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4865\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4865\" style=\"width: 235px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4865 \" title=\"Leviathan_book\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/09\/Leviathan_book1.jpg\" alt=\"Leviathan_book\" width=\"235\" height=\"357\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4865\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4f5c\u8005\u53e6\u4e00\u672c\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u5229\u7dad\u5766\u8207\u7a7a\u6c23\u6cf5\u6d66\u300b\u66f8\u5c01\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u5169\u689d\u8655\u7406\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u9014\u5f91\u4e26\u975e\u7e3d\u662f\u5354\u8abf\u7684\u3002\u63a1\u53d6\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a2e\u7acb\u5834\u7684\u6a5f\u68b0\u8ad6\u8005\u970d\u5e03\u65af\u66fe\u7d93\u6279\u8a55\u6ce2\u4ee5\u8033\u8457\u540d\uff08\u4e0d\u50c5\u795e\u79d8\u516e\u516e\u4e14\u4e00\u5ea6\u5c62\u8a66\u5c62\u6557\uff09\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u6cf5\u6d66\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u90a3\u4e0d\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u5927\u5bb6\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u8a18\u5f97\u970d\u5e03\u65af\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u8996\u4e86\u4ed6\u5728\u7576\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u7269\u7406\u3001\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b78\u8005\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u53e6\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\u300a\u5229\u7dad\u5766\u8207\u7a7a\u6c23\u6cf5\u6d66\u300b\u4e2d\u8a73\u7d30\u5730\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u5169\u4eba\u5c0d\u65bc\u6cf5\u6d66\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u8207\u5728\u90a3\u80cc\u5f8c\u76f8\u95dc\u806f\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6ce2\u4ee5\u8033\u5275\u7acb\u4e86\u82f1\u570b\u7687\u5bb6\u5b78\u6703\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u8b1d\u5e73\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u970d\u5e03\u65af\u6700\u5f8c\u5728\u9019\u5834\u722d\u8b70\u4e2d\u843d\u6557\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f9e\u6b64\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\u9664\u540d\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u6e1b\u5c11\u4ed6\u8ad6\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u6642\u7684\u300c\u79d1\u5b78\u6027\u300d\u3002\u970d\u5e03\u65af\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u89c0\u9ede\u5728\u7576\u6642\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u4e0b\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5982\u67d0\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7d14\u7cb9\u662f\u5834\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u4ee5\u7d50\u679c\u4f86\u8aaa\u970d\u5e03\u65af\u986f\u7136\u662f\u9078\u932f\u908a\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u6b64\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u500b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7576\u81ea\u7136\u54f2\u5b78\u7531\u6a5f\u68b0\u8ad6\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u8ad6\uff0c\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u4ee3\u50f9\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u653e\u68c4\u4e86\u5c0d\u65bc\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u8ffd\u5c0b\uff0c\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u8ad6\u3002\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u4e0d\u518d\u5c0b\u6c42\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5341\u5206\u6e05\u695a\u6a5f\u68b0\u8ad6\u7684\u4fb7\u9650\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5b83\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u91cb\u4eba\u985e\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u795e\u79d8\u6027\u96d6\u7136\u5f9e\u81ea\u7136\u4e2d\u6392\u9664\u4e86\uff0c\u537b\u5728\u5fc3\u9748\u5c64\u9762\u4e0a\u91cd\u65b0\u5f97\u5230\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u8207\u5b97\u6559\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6c7a\u88c2\u300c\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u66fe\u5b58\u5728\u300d\u3002\u5982\u540c\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u54f2\u5b78\u53d7\u5230\u57fa\u7763\u5316\u6210\u70ba\u7d93\u9662\u54f2\u5b78\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u6709\u795e\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\u8207\u6a5f\u68b0\u8ad6\u4e00\u540c\u8208\u8d77\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8a2d\u8a08\u8ad6\u8b49\uff1a\u6709\u5982\u6642\u9418\u4e00\u822c\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u7d93\u904e\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u795e\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u8005\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u54f2\u5b78\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u6700\u5fe0\u5be6\u7684\u5973\u50d5\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u54f2\u5b78\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5404\u7a2e\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u800c\u52a0\u901f\u5176\u6539\u9769\u3002\u6b50\u6d32\u9577\u671f\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u5982\u767c\u73fe\u65b0\u5927\u9678\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u570b\u5bb6\u8208\u8d77\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u70ba\u91cd\u65b0\u78ba\u7acb\u77e5\u8b58\u5f4a\u754c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8a98\u56e0\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u81ea\u7136\u54f2\u5b78\u4e2d\u722d\u5435\u4e0d\u4f11\u4f46\u6beb\u7121\u9032\u5c55\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u4e0d\u518d\u4ee4\u4eba\u6eff\u610f\uff0c\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u6539\u9769\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u6cbb\u7642\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5931\u80fd\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5247\u662f\u56e0\u61c9\u4f86\u81ea\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u793e\u6703\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u6539\u8b8a\u4e5f\u63a5\u9023\u8457\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u5bae\u5ead\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u3001\u53d7\u5230\u570b\u5bb6\u5b98\u50da\u5236\u5ea6\u6536\u7de8\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u6a5f\u69cb\u3002\u5b78\u6703\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u72c0\u614b\u4e5f\u6709\u4e86\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5f15\u767c\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u8b70\u984c\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u3002\u5f9e\u6b64\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u50c5\u50c5\u53ea\u91cd\u8996\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u5be6\u7136\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7d50\u675f\u65bc\u5c0d\u65bc\u79d1\u5b78\u9769\u547d\u907a\u7522\u7684\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u5730\u5ba3\u7a31\u300c\u6240\u8b02\u79d1\u5b78\u9769\u547d\u7684\u300e\u672c\u8cea\u300f\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u300d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u7d42\u65bc\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u300d\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u610f\u6db5\u3002\u500b\u5225\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u78ba\u767c\u751f\u904e\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b78\u8005\u4e5f\u8ca2\u737b\u51fa\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u7d50\u6676\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u7121\u6cd5\u88ab\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u4ee5\u300c\u79d1\u5b78\u9769\u547d\u300d\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u8a9e\u6b78\u7d50---\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u5011\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u53bb\u8108\u7d61\u5316\u7684\u9a5a\u5929\u52d5\u5730\u5927\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u9769\u547d\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u7b97\u6709\u767c\u751f\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u653e\u5165\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u548c\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u7684\u8108\u80f3\u4e0b\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u7279\u6027\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u986f\u73fe\u3002\u800c\u91cd\u65b0\u6aa2\u8996\u79d1\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u9032\u7a0b\uff0c\u63ed\u9732\u51fa\u5b83\u4e92\u7570\u7684\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u4e26\u975e\u653b\u64ca\u79d1\u5b78\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u8981\u7a81\u986f\u65e5\u5e38\u8a9e\u5f59\u4e2d\u6d41\u9732\u7684\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u671f\u5f85\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4f5c\u8005\u5180\u671b\u8b80\u8005\u770b\u5b8c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5f8c\u53ef\u4ee5\u300c\u5c0d\u65bc\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u793e\u6703\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u300d\u3002\u6b64\u66f8\u9069\u5408\u5404\u7a2e\u79d1\u7cfb\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u95b1\u8b80\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u638c\u63e1\u79d1\u5b78\u9769\u547d\u6642\u671f\u7684\u6982\u7565\u9762\u8c8c\u3002\u5fc5\u9808\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u78ba\u505a\u5f97\u76f8\u7576\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>?<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"COLOR: #003366\">\u66f8\u7c4d\u8cc7\u8a0a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>\u66f8\u540d\uff1a<\/strong>\u300a<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.books.com.tw\/exep\/prod\/booksfile.php?item=0010475917\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u79d1\u5b78\u9769\u547d\uff1a\u4e00\u6bb5\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6b77\u53f2<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u300b \uff08<em>The Scientific Revolution\uff09<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong>\u8b1d\u5e73\uff08Steven Shapin\uff09<br \/>\n<strong>\u8b6f\u8005\uff1a<\/strong>\u8a31\u5b8f\u5f6c\u3001\u6797\u5de7\u73b2<br \/>\n<strong>\u51fa\u7248\uff1a<\/strong>\u5de6\u5cb8\u6587\u5316\uff0c2010<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a\u8b1d\u5e73\u8207\u590f\u4f5b\u5408\u8457\u7684\u300a<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.books.com.tw\/exep\/prod\/booksfile.php?item=0010337698\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u5229\u7dad\u5766\u8207\u7a7a\u6c23\u6cf5\u6d66\uff1a\u970d\u5e03\u65af\u3001\u6ce2\u4ee5\u8033\u8207\u5be6\u9a57\u751f\u6d3b<\/span><\/a>\u300b\uff08\u5167\u6709\u8a66\u95b1\u8207\u5c0e\u8b80\uff09<\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 \u9019\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5834\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5c07\u6b77<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[78,3293],"tags":[58,198,458,79,81],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4848"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4848"}],"version-history":[{"count":33,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4848\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5590,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4848\/revisions\/5590"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4848"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4848"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4848"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}