{"id":4817,"date":"2010-08-31T16:37:42","date_gmt":"2010-08-31T08:37:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=4817"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:21:18","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:21:18","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%8b%95%e7%89%a9%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e3%80%91%e8%9f%b2%e8%9f%b2%e5%a5%bd%e7%88%b8%e5%aa%bd%ef%bc%8c%e9%a1%9b%e8%a6%86%e7%94%a2%e5%8d%b5%e7%90%86%e8%ab%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=4817","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u52d5\u7269\u4e16\u754c\u3011\u87f2\u87f2\u597d\u7238\u5abd\uff0c\u6311\u6230\u7522\u5375\u7406\u8ad6"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_4818\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4818\" style=\"width: 420px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4818 \" title=\"Dung_beetle_Geotrupes_sp\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/Dung_beetle_Geotrupes_sp.jpg\" alt=\"Dung_beetle_Geotrupes_sp\" width=\"420\" height=\"335\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4818\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7cde\u91d1\u9f9c\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u7260\u73fe\u5728\u6c92\u5728\u63a8\u7cde\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u25a0 \u6606\u87f2\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u76e1\u5fc3\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u7cde\u91d1\u9f9c\u8ddf\u57cb\u846c\u87f2\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u6216\u8a31\u8ddf\u7260\u5011\u5b69\u5b50\u751f\u5f97\u591a\u9084\u662f\u5c11\u6c92\u95dc\u3002\u528d\u6a4b\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u8005\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u95dc\u65bc\u7522\u5375\u7b56\u7565\u8207\u89aa\u4ee3\u7167\u6599\u6295\u8cc7\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u7d30\u7dfb\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u76f8\u4fe1\u52d5\u7269\u754c\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff1a\u53d7\u7cbe\u5375\u6578\u91cf\u7684\u591a\u5be1\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad4\u7a4d\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u8207\u89aa\u4ee3\u5c0d\u5b50\u4ee3\u6295\u6ce8\u7684\u5fc3\u529b\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u770b\u4f3c\u5c79\u7acb\u4e0d\u6416\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u8fd1\u4f86\u537b\u53d7\u5230\u82f1\u570b\u528d\u6a4b\u5927\u5b78\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6606\u87f2\u7a2e\u985e\u4e2d\uff0c\u89aa\u4ee3\u6295\u6ce8\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\u8207\u5375\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u4e00\u9ede\u95dc\u9023\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u904e\u53bb\u54b8\u4fe1\u7522\u5375\u7406\u8ad6\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u52d5\u7269\u7e41\u6b96\u5f8c\u4ee3\u6240\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6e96\u5247\u3002\u4ee5\u4eba\u985e\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u52d5\u7269\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u89aa\u4ee3\u5c0d\u5b50\u4ee3\u7684\u7167\u9867\u7121\u5fae\u4e0d\u81f3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7e41\u6b96\u7684\u5f8c\u4ee3\u6578\u91cf\u76f8\u5c0d\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u7a2e\u5c11\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\uff1b\u53cd\u89c0\u51b7\u8840\u52d5\u7269\u5982\u9b5a\u985e\u548c\u722c\u87f2\u985e\u7b49\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u53d7\u7cbe\u5375\u9ad4\u7a4d\u548c\u6578\u91cf\u56e0\u7a2e\u985e\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4f46\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u90fd\u9ed8\u9ed8\u4f9d\u5faa\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\u6cd5\u5247\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u89aa\u4ee3\u6295\u6ce8\u5fc3\u529b\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u53d7\u7cbe\u5375\u9ad4\u7a4d\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u6309\u7167\u9019\u500b\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u5b50\u4ee3\u6578\u91cf\u5c11\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u8207\u5b50\u4ee3\u9ad4\u7a4d\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u52e4\u65bc\u7167\u6599\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u3002\u4f46\u528d\u6a4b\u5927\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u5409\u4f2f\u7279\uff08James Gilbert\uff09\u548c\u66fc\u5c3c\u5361\uff08Andrea Manica\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u6606\u87f2\u754c\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u7b56\u7565\u537b\u6709\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u80b2\u5b50\u52ac\u52de<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4831\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4831\" style=\"width: 200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4831   \" title=\"withremote@flickr\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/withremote@flickr.jpg\" alt=\"withremote@flickr\" width=\"200\" height=\"210\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4831\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57cb\u846c\u87f2\uff0c\u4e00\u6a23\u662f\u6c92\u5728\u57cb\u5c4d\u9ad4\u7684\u6642\u5019\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5409\u4f2f\u7279\u7b49\u4eba\u5f9e\u53d7\u7cbe\u5375\u9ad4\u7a4d\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u6578\u91cf\u591a\u5be1\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u6606\u87f2\u754c\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u53d7\u7cbe\u5375\u9ad4\u7a4d\u5927\u5c0f\u8207\u89aa\u4ee3\u6295\u6ce8\u5fc3\u529b\u4e4b\u9593\u6c92\u6709\u95dc\u9023\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u8a8d\u70ba\u89aa\u4ee3\u6295\u6ce8\u5fc3\u529b\u8207\u53d7\u7cbe\u5375\u5927\u5c0f\u5fc5\u7136\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u61c9\u8a72\u91cd\u65b0\u63a5\u53d7\u6aa2\u8996\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u53d7\u7cbe\u5375\u6578\u91cf\u591a\u5be1\u5247\u53c8\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u5927\u985e\u4f86\u770b\uff1a\u4e0d\u6295\u6ce8\u5fc3\u529b\u7167\u9867\u53d7\u7cbe\u5375\u7684\u6606\u87f2\u7a2e\u985e\uff0c\u7522\u4e0b\u7684\u53d7\u7cbe\u5375\u6578\u91cf\u8ddf\u87f2\u9ad4\u9ad4\u7a4d\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\uff1b\u81f3\u65bc\u6295\u6ce8\u5fc3\u529b\u7167\u9867\u5b50\u4ee3\u7684\u6606\u87f2\u5247\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u87f2\u9ad4\u9ad4\u7a4d\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u53d7\u7cbe\u5375\u6578\u91cf\u8d8a\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff1a\u7cde\u91d1\u9f9c\uff08dung beetles\uff09\u7684\u9ad4\u7a4d\u53ef\u8b02\u7532\u87f2\u754c\u4e4b\u51a0\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u7d42\u5176\u4e00\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u7522\u4e0b3\u62164\u500b\u53d7\u7cbe\u5375\uff0c\u4f46\u89aa\u4ee3\u7cde\u91d1\u9f9c\u5c0d\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u5b50\u4ee3\u90fd\u80fd\u7d66\u4e88\u6975\u81f4\u7684\u5475\u8b77\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u7b56\u7565\u5be6\u8f03\u76f8\u8fd1\u65bc\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u548c\u9ce5\u985e\u3002\u57cb\u846c\u87f2\uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Burying_beetle\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">burying beetles<\/span><\/a>\uff09\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u6703\u98fc\u990a\u5b50\u4ee3\u7684\u6606\u87f2\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5176\u9ad4\u7a4d\u6bd4\u7cde\u91d1\u9f9c\u5c0f\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u6240\u7522\u4e0b\u7684\u53d7\u7cbe\u5375\u6578\u91cf\u537b\u6bd4\u7cde\u91d1\u9f9c\u591a\u5f88\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\u5be6\u5c6c\u610f\u6599\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5409\u4f2f\u7279\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u87f2\u9ad4\u9ad4\u7a4d\u548c\u5b50\u4ee3\u6578\u91cf\u5448\u53cd\u6bd4\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u55ae\u7d14\u53cd\u6620\u5b50\u4ee3\u5c0d\u98df\u7269\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6703\u7167\u9867\u5b50\u4ee3\u7684\u6606\u87f2\u5fc5\u9808\u80a9\u8ca0\u4e00\u7aa9\u5b50\u4ee3\u7684\u6eab\u98fd\uff0c\u7576\u87f2\u9ad4\u9ad4\u7a4d\u8d8a\u5927\u6642\uff0c\u5176\u5b50\u4ee3\u9ad4\u7a4d\u76f8\u5c0d\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f03\u5927\uff0c\u98df\u7269\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u5fc5\u7136\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u7522\u4e0b\u904e\u591a\u7684\u5b50\u4ee3\u5247\u6703\u8d85\u51fa\u89aa\u4ee3\u98fc\u990a\u5f8c\u4ee3\u6240\u80fd\u8ca0\u8377\u7684\u9ad4\u529b\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u624d\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u9ad4\u7a4d\u8d8a\u5927\u53d7\u7cbe\u5375\u6578\u91cf\u8d8a\u5c11\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>?<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\">\u539f\u8f09\u65bc\uff1a\u570b\u79d1\u6703\u570b\u969b\u5408\u4f5c\u7c21\u8a0a\u7db2<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.journals.uchicago.edu\/doi\/abs\/10.1086\/653661?prevSearch=%2528James%2BGilbert%2529%2BAND%2B%255Bjournal%253A%2Ban%255D&amp;searchHistoryKey=\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Parental Care Trade\u2010Offs and Life\u2010History Relationships in Insects<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\uff08<em>The American Natruralist<\/em>\uff09<\/span><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 \u6606\u87f2\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u76e1\u5fc3\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u7cde\u91d1\u9f9c\u8ddf<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,3293],"tags":[141,457,274,456],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4817"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4817"}],"version-history":[{"count":26,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4817\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27634,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4817\/revisions\/27634"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4817"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4817"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4817"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}