{"id":4720,"date":"2010-08-23T11:40:00","date_gmt":"2010-08-23T03:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=4720"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:21:18","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:21:18","slug":"%e3%80%90%e8%80%83%e5%8f%a4%e8%ad%89%e6%93%9a%e3%80%91%e6%9c%80%e6%97%a9%e7%8b%97%e9%aa%a8%e5%bc%95%e7%99%bc%e8%b5%b7%e6%ba%90%e8%ab%96%e7%88%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=4720","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u8003\u53e4\u8b49\u64da\u3011\u6700\u65e9\u72d7\u9aa8\u5f15\u767c\u8d77\u6e90\u8ad6\u722d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u25a0 \u5fb7\u570b\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u8005\u6700\u8fd1\u5ba3\u7a31\uff0c\u745e\u58eb\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u6d1e\u7a74\u88e1\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u4e00\u5177\u4e0a\u984e\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u77e5\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u72d7\uff0c\u7d04\u6709\u4e00\u842c\u56db\u5343\u5e74\u6b77\u53f2\uff1b\u800c\u53bb\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u7684\u6bd4\u5229\u6642\u72d7\u9aa8\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u300c\u51b0\u6cb3\u72fc\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f<\/strong> \u2223 \u6c6a\u8283<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4723\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4723\" style=\"width: 427px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4723 \" title=\"ancient_dog\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/ancient_dog.JPEG\" alt=\"ancient_dog\" width=\"427\" height=\"240\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4723\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5f15\u767c\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u72d7\u9aa8\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u8ddd\u4eca\u7d04\u4e00\u842c\u56db\u5343\u5e74\u3002\uff08\u5716\u7247\uff0f\u7d0d\u5f7c\u745e\u62c9\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6bcf\u689d\u72d7\u90fd\u6709\u51fa\u982d\u7684\u4e00\u5929\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5c0d\u6709\u4e00\u96bb\u72d7\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u5929\u7260\u53ef\u8db3\u8db3\u7b49\u4e8614,000\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002\u65e5\u524d\u745e\u58eb\u4e00\u8655\u6d1e\u7a74\u6316\u6398\u51fa\u4e0b\u984e\u9aa8\u788e\u7247\uff0c\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5206\u6790\u4e26\u4f7f\u7528\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u78b3\u5e74\u4ee3\u6e2c\u5b9a\u6cd5\u6aa2\u9a57\uff0c\u5224\u5b9a\u6b64\u5316\u77f3\u4f86\u81ea\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u767c\u73fe\u5e74\u4ee3\u6700\u4e45\u9060\u7684\u72d7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e16\u4eba\u5c0d\u72d7\u9019\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u4ecd\u6240\u77e5\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u4ea6\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u8005\u8072\u7a31\uff0c\u65e9\u5c31\u6709\u6bd4\u745e\u58eb\u6d1e\u7a74\u7684\u72d7\u4e0b\u984e\u788e\u7247\u66f4\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u72d7\u5316\u77f3\u51fa\u571f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5fb7\u570b\u675c\u8cd3\u6839\u5927\u5b78\uff08University of T\u00fcbingen\uff09\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7d0d\u5f7c\u745e\u62c9\uff08Hannes Napierala\uff09\u53ca\u8003\u53e4\u52d5\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u9b4f\u723e\u6ce2\u66fc\uff08Hans-Peter Uerpmann\uff09\u5169\u4eba\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u767c\u8868\u8ad6\u6587\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u745e\u58eb\u5883\u5167\u9130\u8fd1\u5317\u65b9\u8207\u5fb7\u570b\u908a\u754c\u7684\u51f1\u65af\u52d2\u6d1b\u8d6b\u77f3\u7a9f\uff08Kesslerloch Cave\uff09\uff0c\u65e9\u57281873\u5e74\u5373\u51fa\u571f\u4e00\u5177\u53f3\u4e0a\u984e\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u7d0414,100\u81f314,600\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u7576\u5730\u5c31\u6709\u4eba\u985e\u6240\u8c62\u990a\u7684\u5bb6\u72ac\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7d0d\u5f7c\u745e\u62c9\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u51f1\u65af\u52d2\u6d1b\u8d6b\u77f3\u7a9f\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u986f\u7136\u8b49\u5be6\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u72d7\u5728\u4e2d\u6b50\u5df2\u662f\u5c0b\u5e38\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u98fc\u990a\u52d5\u7269\u3002\u300d\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5728\u5fb7\u570b\u6ce2\u6602\u5967\u4f2f\u5361\u745f\u723e\u907a\u5740\uff08Bonn-Oberkassel\uff09\u7684\u53f2\u524d\u4eba\u985e\u907a\u9ab8\u65c1\u767c\u73fe\u72d7\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u5e74\u4ee3\u7d04\u670914,000\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u72d7\u9084\u662f\u72fc<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7d0d\u5f7c\u745e\u62c9\u548c\u9b4f\u723e\u6ce2\u66fc\u65bc7\u670819\u65e5\u5728\u300a\u570b\u969b\u9aa8\u8cea\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u671f\u520a\u300b\uff08International Journal of Osteoarchaeology\uff09\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u8ad6\u6587\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5148\u524d\u67d0\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u627e\u5230\u7684\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u300c\u72d7\u300d\u907a\u8de1\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u300c\u51b0\u6cb3\u72fc\u300d\uff08Ice Age wolves\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u72fc\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5229\u6642\u6208\u8036\u7a74\uff08Goyet Cave\uff09\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u4e00\u517731,700\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u51b0\u6cb3\u72fc\u6a19\u672c\uff0c2009\u5e74\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u6307\u8a8d\u5176\u70ba\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u72d7\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4725\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4725\" style=\"width: 298px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4725 \" title=\"first-dog-goyet-cave-in-belgium-31700-bp\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/first-dog-goyet-cave-in-belgium-31700-bp.jpg\" alt=\"first-dog-goyet-cave-in-belgium-31700-bp\" width=\"298\" height=\"224\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4725\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6bd4\u5229\u6642\u6208\u8036\u7a74\u7684\u300c\u72d7\u9aa8\u300d\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u8ddd\u4eca\u7d04\u4e09\u842c\u4e00\u5343\u5e74\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e3b\u5c0e\u6208\u8036\u7a74\u5316\u77f3\u5206\u6790\u6aa2\u9a57\u7684\u662f\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u9ed1\u8499\u6c9b\uff08Mietje Germonpr\u00e9\uff09\u3002\u9ed1\u8499\u6c9b\u4efb\u8077\u65bc\u5e03\u9b6f\u585e\u723e\u7684\u6bd4\u5229\u6642\u7687\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5805\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u8ad6\u7121\u8aa4\uff0c\u4e26\u518d\u5ea6\u6307\u7a31\u300c\u51f1\u65af\u52d2\u6d1b\u8d6b\u77f3\u7a9f\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u72d7\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u4eba\u985e\u990a\u72d7\u7684\u6700\u65e9\u7d00\u9304\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u82f1\u5c6c\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u5938\u514b\u798f\uff08Susan Crockford\uff09\u5247\u8a55\u8ad6\uff0c\u5728\u51f1\u65af\u52d2\u6d1b\u8d6b\u77f3\u7a9f\u53ca\u6208\u8036\u7a74\u9019\u4e9b\u6240\u8b02\u72d7\u5316\u77f3\u51fa\u571f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u90fd\u767c\u73fe\u7121\u6578\u72fc\u7684\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u5169\u8655\u907a\u8de1\u7684\u72d7\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u5fb9\u5e95\u99b4\u5316\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u5f85\u5546\u69b7\uff1b\u5979\u8a8d\u70ba\u51f1\u65af\u52d2\u6d1b\u8d6b\u77f3\u7a9f\u6316\u6398\u51fa\u7684\u4e0b\u984e\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u5145\u5176\u91cf\u53ea\u80fd\u7b97\u662f\u5177\u96db\u5f62\u7684\u72d7\uff0c\u662f\u72fc\u958b\u59cb\u53d7\u4eba\u985e\u99b4\u990a\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u968e\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5b78\u754c\u4e00\u81f4\u540c\u610f\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u72d7\u7cfb\u51fa\u65bc\u72fc\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u81f3\u65bc\u72d7\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4f55\u6642\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u773e\u8aaa\u7d1b\u7d1c\u3002\u6aa2\u9a57\u73fe\u4ee3\u72d7\u548c\u72fc\u4e4b\u9593\u57fa\u56e0\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u63a8\u65b7\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u5730\u5340\u6700\u65e9\u958b\u59cb\u99b4\u990a\u5bb6\u72ac\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u537b\u6307\u51fa\u6700\u65e9\u99b4\u990a\u72d7\u7684\u662f\u6771\u6b50\u6216\u4e2d\u6771\u5730\u5340\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7d0d\u5f7c\u745e\u62c9\u548c\u9b4f\u723e\u6ce2\u66fc\u5247\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1DNA\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u851a\u7136\u6709\u6210\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u90fd\u5c07\u662f\u72fc\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u662f\u72d7\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u5730\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u3001\u4e9e\u6d32\u751a\u6216\u5317\u975e\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u5747\u65e9\u572815,000\u5e74\u524d\u5373\u958b\u59cb\u99b4\u990a\u7576\u5730\u7684\u72fc\uff0c\u72d7\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u8a95\u751f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u984e\u9aa8\u8aaa\u8a71<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7d0d\u5f7c\u745e\u62c9\u548c\u9b4f\u723e\u6ce2\u66fc\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u51f1\u65af\u52d2\u6d1b\u8d6b\u77f3\u7a9f\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u72d7\u4e0b\u984e\u9aa8\u53ca\u6b98\u5b58\u7684\u7259\u9f52\uff0c\u8207\u9644\u8fd1\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u72fc\u5316\u77f3\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\u986f\u5f97\u5c0f\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u5176\u4e2d\u5169\u6839\u7259\u4e4b\u9593\u6709\u660e\u986f\u7e2b\u9699\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u72d7\u7684\u99b4\u5316\u7576\u6642\u5df2\u9032\u5165\u5c3e\u8072\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u99b4\u5316\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u984e\u9aa8\u6703\u6bd4\u7259\u9f52\u7e2e\u5c0f\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7259\u9f52\u61c9\u8a72\u6703\u5341\u5206\u64c1\u64e0\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u7a7a\u9699\uff1b\u5230\u4e86\u99b4\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u7259\u9f52\u624d\u6703\u7e2e\u5c0f\u5230\u8b93\u9f52\u9593\u7522\u751f\u7e2b\u9699\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7d0d\u5f7c\u745e\u62c9\u4e5f\u88dc\u5145\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u6208\u8036\u7a74\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5e7e\u500b\u5e74\u4ee3\u65e9\u65bc\u51f1\u65af\u52d2\u6d1b\u8d6b\u77f3\u7a9f\u7684\u907a\u5740\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u72d7\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u9ad4\u578b\u5927\u5c0f\u90fd\u4ecb\u65bc\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u72d7\u53ca\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u72fc\u4e4b\u9593\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5e74\u4ee3\u8f03\u65e9\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u53e3\u9f3b\u90e8\u4f4d\u8f03\u77ed\u4e14\u7c97\u58ef\u7d50\u5be6\uff0c\u9019\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u5e38\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u662f\u99b4\u5316\u7684\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u80fd\u8aaa\u660e\u662f\u72fc\u5728\u51b0\u6cb3\u6642\u671f\u70ba\u9069\u61c9\u7375\u6355\u5927\u578b\u7375\u7269\u6240\u6f14\u8b8a\u7684\u751f\u7406\u69cb\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u9ed1\u8499\u6c9b\u56de\u61c9\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u53e4\u4ee3\u72ac\u8ddf\u72fc\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u53e3\u9f3b\u90e8\u4f4d\u8f03\u7c97\u77ed\uff0c\u5634\u578b\u8f03\u5927\uff0c\u8166\u6bbc\u4e5f\u8f03\u5927\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8996\u7db2\u819c\u5373\u53ef\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u72d7\u7684\u8996\u7db2\u819c\u6f14\u5316\u70ba\u8f03\u96c6\u4e2d\u6ce8\u610f\u8996\u89ba\u5340\u584a\u7684\u4e2d\u9593\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u80fd\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u8ffd\u8e64\u4eba\u985e\u81c9\u5b54\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u9ed1\u8499\u6c9b\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u72d7\u53e3\u9f3b\u90e8\u4f4d\u77ed\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u9078\u64c7\u80b2\u7a2e\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u9ed1\u8499\u6c9b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5e74\u4ee3\u6bd4\u51f1\u65af\u52d2\u6d1b\u8d6b\u77f3\u7a9f\u51fa\u571f\u72d7\u5316\u77f3\u66f4\u65e9\u7684\u72d7\uff0c\u9ad4\u578b\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u6bd4\u72fc\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u76f8\u7576\u5927\uff1b\u4e14\u9019\u4e9b\u72d7\u5316\u77f3\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u5730\u9ede\u9644\u8fd1\u5747\u767c\u73fe\u5927\u91cf\u9577\u6bdb\u8c61\u907a\u9ab8\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7576\u6642\u9019\u4e9b\u5730\u5340\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u72d7\u4f86\u642c\u904b\u548c\u770b\u5b88\u6240\u7375\u6355\u7684\u9577\u6bdb\u8c61\u3002\u7d0d\u5f7c\u745e\u62c9\u548c\u9b4f\u723e\u6ce2\u66fc\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u8981\u6d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style=\"color: #333333;\">\u539f\u6587\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/oa.1182\/abstract\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">A \u2018new\u2019 palaeolithic dog from central Europe<\/span><\/a>\uff08<em>International Journal of Osteoarchaeology<\/em>\uff09<\/pre>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\">\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aMissZoe<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 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