{"id":4704,"date":"2010-08-20T17:04:46","date_gmt":"2010-08-20T09:04:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=4704"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:21:18","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:21:18","slug":"%e3%80%90sci-lady%e7%b3%bb%e5%88%97%e3%80%91%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e4%bd%bf%e4%ba%ba%e6%88%90%e7%82%ba%e5%b7%a5%e7%a8%8b%e5%b8%ab-%e7%90%b3%e6%81%a9%e5%ba%b7%e7%b6%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%95%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=4704","title":{"rendered":"\u3010Sci-Lady\u7cfb\u5217\u3011\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4f7f\u4eba\u6210\u70ba\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u2014\u7433\u6069\u5eb7\u7dad\u7684\u6545\u4e8b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u25a0 \u96fb\u6a5f\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u7433\u6069\u5eb7\u7dad\uff0c\u65e9\u5e74\u56e0\u9078\u64c7\u63a5\u53d7\u8b8a\u6027\u7642\u7a0b\u800c\u88abIBM\u958b\u9664\uff0c\u4e5f\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u89aa\u53cb\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u6c88\u9ed8\u4e8631\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5979\u7d42\u65bc\u4ee5\u5bc6\u897f\u6839\u5927\u5b78\u96fb\u6a5f\u5de5\u7a0b\u69ae\u8b7d\u6559\u6388\u7684\u8eab\u5206\uff0c\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u516c\u958b\u4e86\u9019\u9805\u66fe\u7d93\u8af1\u83ab\u5982\u6df1\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002\u300c\u9019\u4e9b\u624b\u8853\u4e0d\u6703\u8b93\u4f60\u6210\u70ba\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u6703\u8b93\u4f60\u6210\u70ba\u602a\u7269\u3002\u300d\u5979\u56de\u61b6\u7576\u5e74\u5c0b\u6c42\u91ab\u7642\u5354\u52a9\u6642\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u91ab\u751f\u9019\u9ebc\u5c0d\u5979\u8aaa\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4705\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4705\" style=\"width: 322px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4705\" title=\"LynnOnCouch\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/LynnOnCouch.jpg\" alt=\"LynnOnCouch\" width=\"322\" height=\"403\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4705\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">2000\u5e74\u7684\u7433\u6069\u7167\u7247\u3002\uff08\u53d6\u81ea\u5176\u500b\u4eba\u7db2\u7ad9\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587<\/strong> \u2223 \u5f35\u5b5f\u54f2<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u96fb\u6a5f\u96fb\u5b50\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u5b78\u6703\uff08IEEE\uff09\u4e0b\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u5b78\u67032009\u5e74\u96fb\u8166\u5148\u9a45\u734e\uff08Computer Pioneer Award\uff09\u9812\u734e\u5178\u79ae\u4e0a\uff0c\u7433\u6069\u5eb7\u7dad\uff08Lynn Conway\uff09\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u8a2d\u8a08\u67b6\u69cb\u65b9\u9762\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d85\u5927\u578b\u7a4d\u9ad4\u96fb\u8def\u8a2d\u8a08\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u8207\u6559\u5b78\u800c\u7372\u734e\u3002\u9019\u500b\u734e\u9805\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u8868\u63da\u90a3\u4e9b\u70ba\u96fb\u8166\u5de5\u696d\u5e36\u4f86\u65b0\u8996\u91ce\u4e26\u6301\u7e8c\u6ce8\u5165\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u3002\u5eb7\u7dad\u5728\u8b1b\u53f0\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u4e86<a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=i4Txvjia3p0\">\u5f97\u734e\u611f\u8a00<\/a>\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u601d\u8003\u8457\u90a3\u4e9b\u66fe\u7d93\u5f97\u904e\u9019\u9805\u734e\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u548c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u7981\u4e0d\u4f4f\u9019\u9ebc\u8a8d\u70ba---\u6211\u5011\uff08\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\uff09\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u591a\u9ebc\u68d2\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u554a\uff01\u2026\u4eba\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u69cb\u60f3\u88fd\u9020\u6210\u73fe\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\u4e4b\u7269\u3001\u5f71\u97ff\u6574\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u2026\u9019\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u9818\u57df\u662f\u6975\u5c11\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7c73\u5fb7\u5eb7\u7dad\u9769\u547d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5eb7\u7dad1938\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u7d10\u7d04\u767d\u539f\u5e02\u3002\u5979\u8207\u4e00\u822c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6709\u8457\u76f8\u540c\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u5f9e\u5c0f\u5c31\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u6578\u5b78\u548c\u79d1\u5b78\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u624d\u80fd\u8207\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u5341\u6b72\u7684\u6642\u5019\u958b\u59cb\u5c0d\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u8457\u8ff7\uff0c\u559c\u6b61\u89aa\u81ea\u52d5\u624b\u9032\u884c\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c16\u6b72\u7684\u6642\u5019\u53ea\u82b1\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6691\u5047\u5c31\u89aa\u624b\u88fd\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u53cd\u5c04\u5f0f\u5929\u6587\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u5168A\u6210\u7e3e\u81ea\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\uff0c\u7533\u8acb\u9032\u5165\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u5c31\u8b80\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u5169\u3001\u4e09\u5e74\u5f8c\u4f11\u5b78\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u572824\u6b72\u6642\u7531\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u7562\u696d\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u82b1\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\u53d6\u5f97\u540c\u4e00\u6240\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u96fb\u6a5f\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u7e7c\u7e8c\u653b\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96e2\u958b\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\u5f8c\uff0c\u5eb7\u7dad\u9032\u5165IBM\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u83ef\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u5979\u53c3\u8207\u4e861961\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u5c16\u7aef\u8a08\u7b97\u7cfb\u7d71\uff08ACS\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u5283\u3002ACS\u7684\u6210\u679c\u5f8c\u4f86\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5177\u6709\u8d85\u7d14\u91cf\uff08superscaler\uff09\u67b6\u69cb\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u500b\u90e8\u4efd\u662f\u7531\u5eb7\u7dad\u8ca0\u8cac\u7684\u3002\u5979\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u81ea\u5df1\u53d6\u540d\u70ba\u52d5\u614b\u6307\u4ee4\u6392\u7a0b\uff08dynamic instruction scheduling\uff09\u7684\u8d85\u5e8f\u57f7\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u9031\u671f\u5167\u57f7\u884c\u4e00\u500b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u6642\u9019\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u7684\u6280\u8853\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u8655\u7406\u5668\u90fd\u5177\u5099\u9019\u7a2e\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u6307\u4ee4\u57f7\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u5eb7\u7dad\u5c0d\u65bc\u96fb\u6a5f\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u9060\u4e0d\u6b62\u65bc\u6b64\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4f7f\u5979\u7372\u734e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u662f\u5979\u5728\u8d85\u5927\u578b\u7a4d\u9ad4\u96fb\u8def\uff08VLSI\uff09\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u5eb7\u7dad\u8207\u52a0\u5dde\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u6559\u6388\u5361\u6c83\u7c73\u5fb7 \uff08Carver Mead\uff09\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5171\u540c\u7684\u6210\u679c\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u7c73\u5fb7\u2014\u5eb7\u7dad\u9769\u547d\u300d\uff0cVLSI\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u6d41\u7a0b\u5f9e\u6b64\u5f97\u4ee5\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u3002\u4ee5\u6b64\u6210\u679c\u7de8\u5beb\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u300aVLSI\u7cfb\u7d71\u7c21\u4ecb\u300b\u6210\u70ba\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u8ab2\u5802\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5728\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u767e\u6240\u5b78\u6821\u88e1\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5eb7\u7dad\u540c\u6642\u5354\u52a9\u63a8\u5c55\u4e00\u7a2e\u540d\u53ebMOSIS\u7684\u6676\u7247\u4e0b\u7dda\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u8b93\u4fee\u8ab2\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u5f97\u4ee5\u5be6\u969b\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u6676\u7247\uff0c\u800c\u7121\u9700\u8ca0\u64d4\u904e\u91cd\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u65b9\u5f0f\u73fe\u5728\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u96fb\u6a5f\u985e\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6a5f\u69cb\u4e2d\u5be6\u65bd\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d\u70ba\u570b\u7814\u9662\u6676\u7247\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08CIC\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5979\u65bc1985\u5e74\u7372\u9078\u70baIEEE\u6703\u58eb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u96fb\u6a5f\u300c\u5973\u300d\u5091<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4708\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4708\" style=\"width: 224px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4708\" title=\"LynnAt20b\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/LynnAt20b.jpg\" alt=\"LynnAt20b\" width=\"224\" height=\"311\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4708\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7433\u6069\u4e8c\u5341\u6b72\uff0c\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u63a5\u53d7\u8377\u723e\u8499\u7642\u6cd5\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u4e4d\u770b\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5eb7\u7dad\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4f4d\u5178\u578b\u7684\u512a\u79c0\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u3002\u552f\u7368\u6709\u500b\u554f\u984c\u2014\u5979\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u5979\u300d\u3002\u8eab\u70ba\u751f\u7406\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u5730\u4ee5\u7537\u6027\u8eab\u4efd\u88ab\u64ab\u990a\u9577\u5927\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u6df1\u53d7\u6027\u5225\u8a8d\u540c\u969c\u7919\uff08gender identity disorder\uff0cGID\uff09\u6240\u82e6\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u751f\u7406\u6027\u5225\u70ba\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u6027\u5225\u8a8d\u540c\u5247\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u3002\u8b93\u5979\u5f9e\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u4f11\u5b78\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b78\u696d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5c0b\u6c42\u8b8a\u6027\u5931\u6557\u53d7\u632b\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u5728IBM\u5de5\u4f5c\u6642\u671f\u63a5\u89f8\u4e86\u5167\u5206\u6ccc\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\u54c8\u5229\u73ed\u5091\u660e\uff08Harry Benjamin\uff09\u7684\u5c08\u66f8\u300a\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u73fe\u8c61\u300b\uff08The Transsexual Phenomenon\uff09\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5eb7\u7dad\u518d\u6b21\u91cd\u71c3\u8b8a\u6027\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u3002\u5979\u548c\u73ed\u5091\u660e\u91ab\u5e2b\u53d6\u5f97\u9023\u7e6b\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u8377\u723e\u8499\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u4e26\u6e96\u5099\u63a5\u53d7\u7269\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6027\u5225\u91cd\u5efa\u624b\u8853\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1\u5eb7\u7dad\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6975\u70ba\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\uff0c\u4f46IBM\u9ad8\u5c64\u5f97\u77e5\u5979\u8a66\u5716\u8b8a\u6027\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6beb\u4e0d\u7559\u60c5\u5730\u4ee5\u300c\u884c\u70ba\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u300d\u70ba\u7531\uff0c\u958b\u9664\u4e86\u5979\u3002\u5f71\u97ff\u6240\u53ca\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u5728\u80cc\u5f8c\u652f\u6301\u5979\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e5f\u96a8\u4e4b\u74e6\u89e3\u3002\u88abIBM\u89e3\u96c7\u5f8c\uff0c\u5979\u7368\u81ea\u9762\u5c0d\u6574\u500b\u7642\u7a0b\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4f86\u81ea\u89aa\u53cb\u7684\u652f\u6301\u30021968\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e09\u5341\u6b72\u6642\uff0c\u5eb7\u7dad\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u51fa\u570b\u63a5\u53d7\u624b\u8853\u3001\u53d6\u5f97\u65b0\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u3002\u5f9e\u6b64\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5979\u4ee5\u300c\u7433\u6069\u5eb7\u7dad\u300d\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u518d\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u6368\u68c4\u4e86\u5f80\u65e5\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u4f4d\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u904e\u53bb\u300d\u7684\u4f4e\u968e\u7d04\u8058\u5236\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8a2d\u8a08\u54e1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u5979\u6beb\u4e0d\u5f8c\u6094\u9019\u500b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002\u56de\u61b6\u8d77\u6b64\u4e00\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u5eb7\u7dad\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u624b\u8853\u5e36\u7d66\u6211\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u7c21\u76f4\u50cf\u662f\u795e\u8e5f\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u300d\u5979\u7d42\u65bc\u80fd\u5728\u8eab\u5fc3\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u548c\u8ae7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u91cd\u65b0\u51fa\u767c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u4e00\u5207\u6b78\u96f6\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u4e8b\u696d\u6210\u5c31\u4ecd\u7136\u4ee5\u6975\u5feb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u8d77\u98db\uff0c\u5728\u4e94\u5e74\u5f8c\u9032\u5165\u4e86\u5168\u9304\uff08Xerox\uff09\u5e15\u7f85\u5967\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08PARC\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u5979\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684VLSI\u7cfb\u7d71\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff1b\u5341\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u66f4\u6210\u70ba\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u96fb\u6a5f\u8207\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5b78\u7cfb\u7684\u5ba2\u5ea7\u526f\u6559\u6388\u30021985\u5e74\uff0c\u5eb7\u7dad\u6210\u70ba\u5bc6\u897f\u6839\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4efb\u6559\u768413\u5e74\u9593\u66fe\u7d93\u64d4\u4efb\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u526f\u9662\u9577\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u4ee5\u540d\u8b7d\u6559\u6388\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9000\u4f11\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u4f4d\u9032\u5165\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\uff0c\u5eb7\u7dad\u7121\u7591\u5730\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7372\u9078\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78\u9662\uff08NAE\uff09\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u3002\u9019\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78\u754c\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u793e\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u5979\u53d6\u5f97\u300c\u7433\u6069\u5eb7\u7dad\u300d\u9019\u500b\u8eab\u5206\u958b\u59cb\u768431\u5e74\u5b78\u8853\u751f\u6daf\u88e1\uff0c\u5979\u5f9e\u672a\u5c0d\u5916\u66b4\u9732\u81ea\u5df1\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u8207\u5979\u80cc\u666f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u906d\u9047\u7684\u4e0d\u5e78\uff0c\u59cb\u7d42\u8b93\u5979\u61f7\u62b1\u8457\u5c0d\u65bc\u66dd\u5149\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u6050\u61fc\uff0c\u64d4\u5fc3\u5b78\u8853\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0d\u4fdd\u3001\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u6bc0\u58de\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u906d\u53d7\u8eab\u9ad4\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u3002\u9019\u4efd\u6182\u61fc\u8b93\u5979\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u65e9\u671f\u5728IBM\u7684\u6210\u679c\u59cb\u7d42\u4fdd\u6301\u7dd8\u9ed8\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u5011\u88ab\u5927\u91cf\u904b\u7528\u5728\u5148\u9032\u7684\u6676\u7247\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u5beb\u9032\u4e86\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u88e1\uff0c\u5eb7\u7dad\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e3b\u5f35\u90a3\u662f\u5979\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u958b\u8aa0\u5e03\u516c<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4714\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4714\" style=\"width: 218px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4714  \" title=\"VLSI\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/51Rn7wDeqtL._SL500_AA300_1.jpg\" alt=\"51Rn7wDeqtL._SL500_AA300_\" width=\"218\" height=\"270\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4714\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5eb7\u5a01\u8207\u7c73\u5fb7\u5408\u8457\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u5c01\u9762\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u4f46\u4e16\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u4e0d\u900f\u98a8\u7684\u7246\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u79d1\u6280\u53f2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c55\u958b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u958b\u59cb\u6ce8\u610f\u5230IBM ACS \u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5eb7\u7dad\u65e9\u5e74\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u66fe\u7d93\u662f\u7537\u6027\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u518d\u4e5f\u779e\u4e0d\u4f4f\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u7531\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4f86\u63ed\u7a7f\uff0c\u6703\u767c\u751f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u975e\u5e38\u64d4\u5fc3\u904e\u5f80\u7684\u4e8b\u8e5f\u4e00\u767c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6536\u62fe\u5730\u7206\u767c\u958b\u4f86\uff0c\u5979\u9078\u64c7\u4e86\u5728\u9000\u4f11\u7684\u9694\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f1999\u5e74\uff0c\u900f\u904e<a href=\"http:\/\/ai.eecs.umich.edu\/people\/conway\/conway.html\">\u500b\u4eba\u7db2\u7ad9<\/a>\u4ee5\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a71\u5411\u5927\u773e\u89aa\u81ea\u8868\u767d\u9019\u6bb5\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51fa\u4e4e\u5979\u610f\u6599\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5979\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u8ca2\u737b\u592a\u904e\u53d7\u4eba\u77da\u76ee\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6642\u9593\u6216\u8a31\u771f\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5eb7\u7dad\u5728\u300c\u51fa\u6ac3\u300d\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4e26\u672a\u906d\u9047\u592a\u591a\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u56de\u61c9---\u81f3\u5c11\u4e0d\u50cf\u5979\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u6b72\u6642\u9047\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6f2b\u9577\u7684\u6642\u9593\u88e1\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u6f38\u6f38\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\uff1a1974\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u6703\u8868\u6c7a\u4e0b\uff0c\u540c\u6027\u6200\u88ab\u79fb\u51fa\u4e86\u300a\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u8207\u8a3a\u65b7\u624b\u518a\u300b\uff08The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31DSM\uff09\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u8b8a\u6027\u6e34\u671b\u4ecd\u88ab\u6b78\u985e\u65bc\u6027\u5225\u8a8d\u540c\u969c\u7919\u7bc4\u7587\u4e2d\uff0c\u958b\u5217\u5728\u624b\u518a\u5167\uff0c\u4f46\u5f80\u65e5\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f3c\u662f\u800c\u975e\u7684\u7a31\u547c\u8ddf\u5206\u985e\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u662f\u4e0d\u5920\u516c\u5141\u7684\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u6027\u5012\u932f\uff08Paraphilia\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5eb7\u7dad\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6b67\u8996\u8207\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u9670\u5f71\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u548c\u5979\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u8655\u5883\u975e\u5e38\u985e\u4f3c\u3002\u5979\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u4f86\u5e6b\u52a9\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u3002\u5979\u8a8d\u70ba\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u516c\u958b\u8207\u5e38\u898f\u5316\u7684\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u800c\u5eb7\u7dad\u5229\u7528\u5c55\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u7d93\u6b77\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6210\u529f\u7684\u699c\u6a23\u3002\u5979\u5728\u500b\u4eba\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4e26\u7ffb\u8b6f\u621018\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u4f01\u696d\u958b\u59cb\u5236\u8a02\u6027\u5225\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e73\u7b49\u689d\u4f8b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u518d\u6b21\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u7576\u5e74\u89e3\u96c7\u5eb7\u7dad\u7684IBM\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u628a\u8b8a\u6027\u617e\u8005\u5217\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u60a3\u4e4b\u5217\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u3002\u6b64\u4e00\u8209\u52d5\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\u53ef\u80fd\u5927\u65bc\u5be6\u8cea\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u8457\u8b8a\u6027\u8005\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u96aa\u53ef\u80fd\u55aa\u5931\uff0c\u800c\u6cd5\u570b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u9808\u7d93\u6b77\u7269\u7406\u8b8a\u6027\u624d\u80fd\u6539\u8b8a\u8eab\u5206\u8b49\u4e0a\u7684\u6027\u5225\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u82f1\u570b\u8ddf\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u90fd\u8981\u56b4\u683c\u3002\u9019\u4ee4\u4eba\u6df1\u601d\uff0c\u50c5\u53ea\u6539\u8b8a\u8863\u8457\u8207\u5fc3\u7406\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5c0d\u65bc\u300c\u88dd\u932f\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u300d\u4f86\u8aaa\u4e0d\u592a\u5920\uff1f\u7a76\u7adf\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u8b93\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u6210\u70ba\u7537\u4eba\uff0f\u5973\u4eba\uff1f\u5eb7\u7dad\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0f\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c\u4f46\u76f8\u7570\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u8a31\u6c92\u6709\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u53bb\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u6027\u5225\u5dee\u7570\u6703\u5c0d\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7522\u751f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff1b\u800c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u8b1b\u5230\u6027\u5225\uff08gender\/sex\uff09\u6642\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u60f3\u7576\u7136\u723e\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u300c\u540c\u4e00\u7a2e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u300d\uff1f\u6216\u8a31\u7b54\u6848\u6703\u548c\u539f\u672c\u7684\u731c\u6e2c\uff0c\u6709\u8457\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u70ba\u570b\u7acb\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b78\u96fb\u63a7\u5de5\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u78a9\u58eb\uff09<\/p>\n<pre>\u6309\uff1a\u7433\u6069\u5eb7\u7dad\u65bc2002\u5e74\u8207\u4ea4\u5f80\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u7537\u53cb\u67e5\u7406\u7d50\u5a5a\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u90fd\u559c\u6b61\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u990a\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5c0f\u8c93\u3002<\/pre>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/ai.eecs.umich.edu\/people\/conway\/Impact\/Impact.html\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u5eb7\u7dad\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8ca2\u737b\u5217\u8868<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u3001<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.computer.org\/portal\/web\/awards\/conway\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u5eb7\u7dad\u5728IEEE\u7db2\u9801\u4e0a\u7684\u4ecb\u7d39<\/span><\/a><\/pre>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\">\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1aMissZoe<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 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