{"id":46829,"date":"2026-11-10T16:00:05","date_gmt":"2026-11-10T08:00:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=46829"},"modified":"2026-11-10T10:50:57","modified_gmt":"2026-11-10T02:50:57","slug":"%e5%b1%85%e7%a6%ae%e5%a4%ab%e4%ba%ba%e7%9a%84%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e7%b2%be%e7%a5%9e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=46829","title":{"rendered":"\u5c45\u79ae\u592b\u4eba\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u7cbe\u795e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\uff0c\u4e00\u9593\u4f4d\u65bc\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u7834\u820a\u68da\u5c4b\u88e1\uff0c\u746a\u9e97\uff0e\u5c45\u79ae\u65e5\u5fa9\u4e00\u65e5\u652a\u52d5\u6c89\u91cd\u7926\u6e23\uff0c\u5f9e\u795e\u7955\u7684\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u5c0b\u51fa\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u5979\u4e0d\u53ea\u6210\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7372\u5f97\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u7684\u5973\u6027\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5169\u5ea6\u7372\u734e\u8005\uff0c\u66f4\u4ee5\u4e00\u751f\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u79d1\u5b78\u767c\u73fe\u4e0d\u8a72\u53ea\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u69ae\u8000\u6216\u5546\u696d\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u5f9e\u62d2\u7d55\u70ba\u9433\u7533\u8acb\u5c08\u5229\u3001\u6177\u6168\u8d08\u9001\u6750\u6599\u7d66\u540c\u884c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5230\u5c07\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u4e00\u514b\u9433\u6b78\u65bc\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u800c\u975e\u81ea\u5df1\u540d\u4e0b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u4e00\u6230\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u89aa\u81ea\u958b\u8457\u5979\u88dd\u5099\u7684X\u5149\u8eca\u524d\u5f80\u6230\u7dda\u63d0\u4f9b\u91ab\u7642\u5354\u52a9\uff0c\u5c45\u79ae\u592b\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u958b\u5275\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u628a\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u6280\u8853\u8207\u8cc7\u6e90\u4ea4\u7d66\u5168\u4eba\u985e\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u7cbe\u795e\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u9ec3\u9f0e\u921e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u7684\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u908a\u7de3\u4e00\u8655\u7834\u820a\u7684\u89d2\u843d\u88e1\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u9593\u7c21\u964b\u7684\u68da\u5c4b\uff0c\u5c4b\u9802\u7531\u73bb\u7483\u8207\u6728\u677f\u62fc\u6e4a\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u7e2b\u9699\u9593\u5e38\u5e38\u6ef2\u9032\u96e8\u6c34\uff0c\u5730\u9762\u6f6e\u6fd5\u4e0d\u5e73\uff1b\u590f\u5929\u967d\u5149\u76f4\u5c04\uff0c\u5ba4\u5167\u60b6\u71b1\u96e3\u8010\uff0c\u51ac\u5929\u5bd2\u98a8\u7a7f\u900f\uff0c\u51b7\u5f97\u523a\u9aa8\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u6c92\u6709\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u8a2d\u5099\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7c97\u7cd9\u7684\u5668\u5177\u8207\u5806\u7a4d\u5982\u5c71\u7684\u539f\u6599\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u65e5\u5fa9\u4e00\u65e5\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5979\u7528\u5e7e\u4e4e\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u6a23\u9ad8\u7684\u9435\u68d2\u652a\u52d5\u8457\u6cb8\u9a30\u7684\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u8655\u7406\u7d04\u4e8c\u5341\u516c\u65a4\u7684\u539f\u6599\u3002\u5979\u5c31\u662f\u5f8c\u4f86\u88ab\u4e16\u754c\u8a18\u4f4f\u7684\u746a\u9e97\uff0e\u5c45\u79ae (Marie Curie, 1867-1934)\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u5c45\u79ae\u592b\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_46830\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46830\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-46830\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/\u57161-1024x768.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/\u57161-1024x768.png 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/\u57161-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/\u57161-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/\u57161.png 1448w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46830\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57161\uff1a\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u7c21\u964b\u68da\u5c4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u746a\u9e97\uff0e\u5c45\u79ae\u65e5\u5fa9\u4e00\u65e5\u8655\u7406\u701d\u9752\u923e\u7926\uff0c\u5f9e\u8271\u56f0\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u689d\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8ffd\u5c0b\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u771f\u76f8\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aOpen AI<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5c45\u79ae\u592b\u4eba\u539f\u540dMarie Sk\u0142odowska\uff0c1867\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u83ef\u6c99\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u524d\u5f80\u5df4\u9ece\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u7fd2\u6578\u5b78\u8207\u7269\u7406\u30021894\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u8207\u76ae\u8036\uff0e\u5c45\u79ae (Pierre Curie, 1859-1906) \u76f8\u9047\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u65bc1895\u5e74\u7d50\u5a5a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5925\u4f34\u30021890\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53d7\u5230\u4ea8\u5229\uff0e\u8c9d\u514b\u52d2 (Henri Becquerel, 1852-1908) \u767c\u73fe\u923e (U) \u6703\u81ea\u767c\u653e\u51fa\u300c\u795e\u7955\u5c04\u7dda\u300d\u7684\u555f\u767c\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u4e26\u9010\u6b65\u8e0f\u5165\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9818\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #99cc00;\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e8c\u5ea6\u7372\u5f97\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u7684\u5f97\u4e3b<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u5c45\u79ae\u592b\u4eba\u767c\u73fe\u67d0\u4e9b\u7926\u77f3\u7684\u653e\u5c04\u5f37\u5ea6\u751a\u81f3\u9ad8\u65bc\u7d14\u923e\uff0c\u9019\u4ee3\u8868\u5176\u4e2d\u5fc5\u7136\u542b\u6709\u6bd4\u923e\u66f4\u5f37\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7684\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c45\u79ae\u592b\u5a66\u6295\u5165\u5316\u5b78\u5206\u96e2\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u5f9e\u701d\u9752\u923e\u7926\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u9019\u4e9b\u672a\u77e5\u7269\u8cea\u3002\u76f4\u52301898\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u900f\u904e\u53cd\u8986\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u5206\u96e2\u8207\u7d50\u6676\u5206\u993e\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u6fc3\u7e2e\u5177\u6709\u5f37\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4e26\u85c9\u7531\u6e2c\u91cf\u5176\u653e\u5c04\u5f37\u5ea6\u8207\u5149\u8b5c\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5206\u96e2\u4e26\u78ba\u8a8d\u4e86\u5169\u7a2e\u65b0\u5143\u7d20\uff1a\u91d9 (Po) \u8207\u9433 (Ra)\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5c0d\u653e\u5c04\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u958b\u5275\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c45\u79ae\u592b\u5a66\u8207\u8c9d\u514b\u52d2\u4e09\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u7372\u5f971903\u5e74\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e\uff0c\u5c45\u79ae\u592b\u4eba\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u70ba\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7372\u5f97\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u7684\u5973\u6027\u30021911\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u53c8\u56e0\u6210\u529f\u5c07\u91d9\u8207\u9433\u5f9e\u7926\u77f3\u4e2d\u5206\u96e2\u51fa\u4f86\u4e26\u78ba\u8a8d\u5176\u5316\u5b78\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u800c\u7372\u5f97\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5169\u5ea6\u7372\u5f97\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u7684\u5f97\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_46831\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46831\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-46831\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/\u57162-826x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"372\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/\u57162-826x1024.jpg 826w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/\u57162-242x300.jpg 242w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/\u57162-768x952.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/\u57162-1240x1536.jpg 1240w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/\u57162.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46831\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57162\uff1a1903\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e\u7684\u8096\u50cf\u7167\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aWikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #99cc00;\"><strong>\u5c45\u79ae\u592b\u5a66\u7684\u6177\u6168\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5bcc\u8db3\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4fe1\u5ff5<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u9433\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5f15\u8d77\u91ab\u5b78\u8207\u5de5\u696d\u754c\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u3002\u91ab\u5b78\u754c\u958b\u59cb\u5617\u8a66\u5229\u7528\u9433\u653e\u51fa\u7684\u8f3b\u5c04\u7834\u58de\u816b\u7624\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u6210\u70ba\u65e9\u671f\u764c\u75c7\u6cbb\u7642\u4e2d\u5099\u53d7\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u6750\u6599\uff1b\u5de5\u696d\u754c\u5247\u770b\u4e2d\u9433\u80fd\u4f7f\u87a2\u5149\u5857\u6599\u767c\u5149\uff0c\u5c07\u5b83\u7528\u65bc\u591c\u5149\u9418\u9336\u3001\u7f85\u76e4\u8207\u98db\u6a5f\u5100\u8868\u7b49\u7522\u54c1\uff08\u5f8c\u4f86\u56e0\u5065\u5eb7\u5371\u5bb3\u800c\u88ab\u6cd5\u4ee4\u9650\u5236\u6216\u7981\u6b62\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u898b\u9433\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5546\u696d\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5c45\u79ae\u592b\u5a66\u53ef\u4ee5\u85c9\u6b64\u7372\u5f97\u8ca1\u5bcc\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u5c6c\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u6750\u6599\u738b\u570b\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u505a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53cd\u5c0d\u70ba\u9433\u7684\u88fd\u5099\u6d41\u7a0b\u7533\u8acb\u5c08\u5229\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u61c9\u5c6c\u65bc\u6240\u6709\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u8207\u5546\u696d\u52d5\u6a5f\u6df7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c45\u79ae\u592b\u5a66\u6a02\u65bc\u4f9b\u61c9\u6750\u6599\u7d66\u540c\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u88fd\u5099\u6d41\u7a0b\u5b8c\u6574\u516c\u958b\u3002\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u6069\u5167\u65af\u7279\uff0e\u62c9\u585e\u798f (Ernest Rutherford, 1871-1937) \u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u8207\u539f\u5b50\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u4ed6\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5149\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5e36\u96fb\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u900f\u904e\u89c0\u5bdf\u5b83\u5728\u78c1\u5834\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u504f\u8f49\u4f86\u89e3\u7b54\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u62c9\u585e\u798f\u9700\u8981\u5f37\u800c\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u4f86\u6e90\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u5be6\u9a57\u3002\u4f46\u65e9\u671f\u53ef\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6a23\u54c1\u5f37\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4ed6\u6536\u5230\u5c45\u79ae\u592b\u5a66\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5f37\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u6a23\u54c1\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u63a8\u9032\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1909\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u3001\u5fb7\u570b\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6Wilhelm Ostwald (1853-1932) \u53c3\u89c0\u5c45\u79ae\u592b\u5a66\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u5f8c\u66fe\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u5730\u65b9\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u99ac\u5ec4\u8207\u99ac\u9234\u85af\u5730\u7a96\u7684\u7d9c\u5408\u9ad4\u3002\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\u770b\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u684c\u548c\u5316\u5b78\u5668\u6750\uff0c\u6211\u6703\u4ee5\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u500b\u60e1\u4f5c\u5287\u3002\u300d\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u6177\u6168\u4e26\u975e\u4f86\u81ea\u8cc7\u6e90\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u798f\u7949\u8207\u77e5\u8b58\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u5805\u6301\u8207\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_46832\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46832\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-46832\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/\u57163.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"391\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/\u57163.jpg 767w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/\u57163-300x196.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46832\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57163\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u7206\u767c\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c45\u79ae\u592b\u4eba\u65bc1914\u5e74\u6295\u5165\u6230\u5730\u653e\u5c04\u91ab\u5b78\u3002\u5230\u540c\u5e7410\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u5979\u88dd\u5099\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f1b\u6d41\u52d5X\u5149\u8eca\u5df2\u6e96\u5099\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5c07X\u5149\u8a2d\u5099\u9001\u5f80\u524d\u7dda\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u91ab\u751f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u50b7\u5175\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u5b50\u5f48\u8207\u5f48\u7247\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aWikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #99cc00;\"><strong>\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5c6c\u65bc\u516c\u5171\u8ca1<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u7576\u7f8e\u570b\u8a18\u8005Meloney\u5973\u58eb (1878-1943) \u8a62\u554f\u5c45\u79ae\u592b\u4eba\u6cd5\u570b\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u9433\u6642\uff0c\u5c45\u79ae\u592b\u4eba\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u514b\u591a\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u300d\u5c0d\u65b9\u9a5a\u8a1d\u5730\u554f\uff1a\u300c\u59b3\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u514b\uff1f\u300d\u5979\u7acb\u523b\u66f4\u6b63\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u5b83\u5c6c\u65bc\u6211\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u3002\u300d\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0cMeloney\u65bc1921\u5e74\u767c\u8d77\u52df\u6b3e\uff0c\u7c4c\u63aa\u5341\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u8cfc\u8cb7\u4e00\u514b\u9433\u8d08\u4e88\u5c45\u79ae\u592b\u4eba\u3002\u7576\u9019\u4e00\u514b\u9433\u5373\u5c07\u6b63\u5f0f\u79fb\u4ea4\u6642\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u539f\u672c\u5c07\u5176\u6b78\u5728\u5c45\u79ae\u592b\u4eba\u500b\u4eba\u540d\u4e0b\uff1b\u5979\u5be9\u95b1\u5f8c\u7acb\u5373\u8981\u6c42\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u9019\u4efd\u79ae\u7269\u4e26\u975e\u5c6c\u65bc\u5979\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8c61\u5fb5\u7f8e\u570b\u5973\u6027\u5c0d\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u61c9\u5c6c\u65bc\u516c\u5171\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5c45\u79ae\u592b\u4eba\u8981\u6c42\u5f8b\u5e2b\u7576\u665a\u91cd\u5beb\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5408\u7d04\u78ba\u4fdd\u9019\u4e00\u514b\u9433\u4e0d\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u79c1\u4eba\u8ca1\u7522\uff0c\u800c\u6703\u6b78\u5c6c\u5df4\u9ece\u9433\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u5c45\u79ae\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u4f5c\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u7528\u9014\u3002\u5c45\u79ae\u592b\u4eba\u660e\u78ba\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u9433\u61c9\u8a72\u5c6c\u65bc\u5168\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u79c1\u4eba\u8ca1\u7522\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u5c45\u79ae\u592b\u4eba\u4ee4\u4eba\u666f\u4ef0\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5979\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5979\u5c0d\u79d1\u5b78\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u7121\u79c1\u5206\u4eab\u3002\u5979\u7528\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5be6\u8e10\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u5be6\u9a57\u8cc7\u6e90\u4e0d\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u5730\u76e4\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u978f\u56fa\u6b0a\u529b\u3001\u6392\u9664\u4ed6\u4eba\u6216\u5806\u9ad8\u540d\u8072\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff1b\u5b83\u61c9\u8a72\u512a\u5148\u670d\u52d9\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u4ea4\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u9858\u610f\u8a8d\u771f\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u6301\u7e8c\u8ffd\u554f\u81ea\u7136\u539f\u7406\u7684\u4eba\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u589e\u9032\u5168\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u798f\u7949\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/prizes\/themes\/marie-and-pierre-curie-and-the-discovery-of-polonium-and-radium\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nobel Prize Outreach. Marie and Pierre Curie and the Discovery of Polonium and Radium. NobelPrize.org. Retrieved July 11, 2026.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/history.aip.org\/exhibits\/curie\/resbr3_text.htm\">American Institute of Physics. The Discovery of Radium. Marie Curie and the Science of Radioactivity. Retrieved July 11, 2026.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikisource.org\/wiki\/Pierre_Curie\/Introduction\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Meloney, M. M. Introduction. In M. Curie, Pierre Curie. Wikisource. Retrieved July 11, 2026.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\uff0c\u4e00\u9593\u4f4d\u65bc\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u7834\u820a\u68da\u5c4b\u88e1\uff0c\u746a\u9e97\uff0e\u5c45\u79ae\u65e5\u5fa9\u4e00\u65e5\u652a\u52d5\u6c89\u91cd\u7926\u6e23\uff0c\u5f9e\u795e\u7955\u7684\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u5c0b\u51fa\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u5979\u4e0d\u53ea\u6210\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7372\u5f97\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u7684\u5973\u6027\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5169\u5ea6\u7372\u734e\u8005\uff0c\u66f4\u4ee5\u4e00\u751f\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u79d1\u5b78\u767c\u73fe\u4e0d\u8a72\u53ea\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u69ae\u8000\u6216\u5546\u696d\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u5f9e\u62d2\u7d55\u70ba\u9433\u7533\u8acb\u5c08\u5229\u3001\u6177\u6168\u8d08\u9001\u6750\u6599\u7d66\u540c\u884c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5230\u5c07\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u4e00\u514b\u9433\u6b78\u65bc\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u800c\u975e\u81ea\u5df1\u540d\u4e0b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u4e00\u6230\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u89aa\u81ea\u958b\u8457\u5979\u88dd\u5099\u7684X\u5149\u8eca\u524d\u5f80\u6230\u7dda\u63d0\u4f9b\u91ab\u7642\u5354\u52a9\uff0c\u5c45\u79ae\u592b\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u958b\u5275\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u628a\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u6280\u8853\u8207\u8cc7\u6e90\u4ea4\u7d66\u5168\u4eba\u985e\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u7cbe\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":46830,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32,3293,39,6443],"tags":[695,659,7646,7645],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/\u57161.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46829"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=46829"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46829\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46833,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46829\/revisions\/46833"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/46830"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=46829"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=46829"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=46829"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}