{"id":46601,"date":"2026-08-06T17:00:29","date_gmt":"2026-08-06T09:00:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=46601"},"modified":"2026-08-05T12:08:47","modified_gmt":"2026-08-05T04:08:47","slug":"%e5%92%96%e5%95%a1%e6%b8%a3%e4%b8%8d%e6%b8%a3%e4%ba%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=46601","title":{"rendered":"\u5496\u5561\u6e23\u4e0d\u6e23\uff1f\u5316\u5b78\u6545\u4e8b(\u4e8c)\uff1a\u5316\u8eabSCG\u6c38\u7e8c\u78da"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u5929\u65e9\u6668\u4e1f\u6389\u7684\u5496\u5561\u6e23\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u80fd\u8b8a\u6210\u80fd\u652f\u6490\u5e7e\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u78da\u584a\uff1f\u9019\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u300c\u6fd5\u9905\u4e7e\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ff\u4f86\u84cb\u7246\u300d\u822c\u7684\u795e\u5947\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u6a02\u8da3\u5c31\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u7576\u76f4\u89ba\u8aaa\u300c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u300d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u8981\u554f\u300c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u300d\u6c34\u6ce5\u9760\u6c34\u5408\u53cd\u61c9\u786c\u5316\uff0c\u5496\u5561\u6e23\u88e1\u7684\u7cd6\u548c\u6cb9\u8102\u537b\u6703\u6253\u65b7\u9019\u5834\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u53cb\u597d\u63e1\u624b\u3002\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u78da\u584a\u4e00\u63b0\u5c31\u788e\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u628a\u5496\u5561\u6e23\u4e1f\u9032350 \u2103\u706b\u7130\u88e1\u5462\uff1f\u5b83\u7adf\u7136\u8b8a\u6210\u591a\u5b54\u7684\u751f\u7269\u70ad\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5e6b\u52a9\u6c34\u6ce5\u66f4\u7dca\u5bc6\u3002\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u9e7c\u6d3b\u5316\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5496\u5561\u78da\u53ea\u9700110 \u2103\u5c31\u80fd\u56fa\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u7701\u4e0b\u4e86\u516b\u6210\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u9694\u71b1\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5496\u5561\u6e23\u5230\u5e95\u300c\u6e23\u4e0d\u6e23\u300d\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5cA. H.<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_46610\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46610\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-46610\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/SCG_brick_1-1-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/SCG_brick_1-1-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/SCG_brick_1-1-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/SCG_brick_1-1-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/SCG_brick_1-1-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/SCG_brick_1-1.png 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46610\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e00\uff1a\u5496\u5561\u6e23\u8b8a\u8eabSCG\u6c38\u7e8c\u78da\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u8207AI\u5354\u529b\u7e6a\u88fd<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u770b\u5230\u6fb3\u6d32\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u805e\uff1a\u300c\u5f9e\u5ee2\u6599\u5230\u7246\u9ad4\uff1a\u4f60\u7684\u65e9\u6668\u5496\u5561\u5982\u4f55\u5e6b\u52a9\u6c38\u7e8c\u5efa\u7bc9\u300d\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u76f4\u89ba\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff1a\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u7528\u5496\u5561\u6e23\u505a\u78da\uff1f\u5496\u5561\u6e23\u662f\u6703\u8150\u721b\u7684\u78b3\u6a5f\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u5efa\u7246\u7684\u78da\u584a\u537b\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e7e\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u9019\u8aaa\u4e0d\u901a\uff01\u4f46\u2026\u2026\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5496\u5561\u6e23 (spent coffee grounds, SCGs) \u8b8a\u6210\u78da\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u7d50\u5408\u6c34\u5408\u53cd\u61c9 (hydration reaction)\u3001\u71b1\u5316\u5b78 (thermochemistry) \u548c\u9e7c\u6d3b\u5316 (alkali activation) \u7684\u5316\u5b78\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #ff99cc;\"><strong>\u6291\u5236\u6c34\u5408\u53cd\u61c9\uff1a\u5496\u5561\u6e23\u8207\u6c34\u6ce5\u4e0d\u5408\u62cd<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u5728\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=46440\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5496\u5561\u6e23\u4e0d\u6e23\uff1f\u5316\u5b78\u6545\u4e8b(\u4e00)\uff1a\u524d\u50b3<\/a>\u300b\u4e2d\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u77e5\u9053\uff0cSCGs\u7684\u300c\u73a9\u5177\u7bb1\u300d\u88e1\u85cf\u8457\u4e0d\u5c11\u5efa\u7bc9\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u8207\u8907\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6e90\u81ea\u56fa\u9ad4\u6b98\u7559\u7269\u7684\u518d\u5229\u7528\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u628a\u5496\u5561\u6e23\u4e1f\u9032\u6c34\u88e1\u6703\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u5462\uff1f\u6c34\u6703\u7acb\u523b\u67d3\u6210\u68d5\u8272\u3002\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u984f\u8272\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u91cb\u653e\uff0c\u56e0\u70baSCGs\u5bcc\u542b\u91a3\u985e\u3001\u9178\u985e\u8207\u915a\u985e\u7b49\u6709\u6a5f\u5206\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u6fd5\u5496\u5561\u6e23\u5012\u9032\u6c34\u6ce5\u652a\u62cc\u6a5f\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u9ebb\u7169\u4e86\u3002\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7368\u7279\u7684\u786c\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u6c34\u6ce5\u88e1\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u6c34\u5408\u6216\u6c34\u5316\u300d(hydration)\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u7121\u6578\u7d30\u5c0f\u7684\u6c34\u6ce5\u9846\u7c92\u4f38\u51fa\u624b\uff0c\u7dca\u7dca\u6293\u4f4f\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6676\u9ad4\u822c\u7684\u300c\u63e1\u624b\u300d\uff0c\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7269\u8cea\u7262\u7262\u9ecf\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u786c\u5316\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6c34\u8207\u6c34\u6ce5\u63a5\u89f8\u6642\u767c\u751f\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\uff1a\u300c\u6c34\u5408\u53cd\u61c9\u300d\u3002\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u53cd\u61c9\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u689d\u4ef6\u6975\u70ba\u654f\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u554f\u984c\u5728\u65bcSCGs\u88e1\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u7cd6\u3001\u9178\u3001\u6cb9\u8102\u7b49\u6709\u6a5f\u96dc\u8cea\u3002\u7576\u5b83\u5011\u6df7\u5165\u6c34\u6ce5\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u9418\u9336\u9f52\u8f2a\u88e1\u7051\u9032\u4e86\u6c99\u5b50\uff0c\u963b\u7919\u4e86\u6c34\u5408\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u8b93\u300c\u63e1\u624b\u300d\u7121\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u5462\uff1f\u505a\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u78da\u584a\u5f37\u5ea6\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u584a\u6fd5\u9905\u4e7e\u4e00\u6a23\u8106\u5f31\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_46607\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46607\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-46607\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/SCG_brick_2-1024x418.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"245\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/SCG_brick_2-1024x418.png 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/SCG_brick_2-300x122.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/SCG_brick_2-768x313.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/SCG_brick_2-1536x627.png 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/SCG_brick_2.png 1595w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46607\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e8c\uff1aRoychand\u7b49\u4eba (2023) \u5c07\u542b\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u6fc3\u5ea6SCGs\u6c34\u6ce5\u6f3f\u6a23\u54c1\uff0c\u52a0\u51655% SCG\u6642\uff0c\u6c2b\u6c27\u5316\u9223\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u986f\u8457\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u96a8\u8457SCG\u6fc3\u5ea6\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6c2b\u6c27\u5316\u9223\u542b\u91cf\u6025\u5287\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u63a5\u8fd1\u53ef\u5ffd\u7565\u4e0d\u8a08\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u96a8\u5f8c\uff0c\u9223\u792c\u77f3 (ettringite)\u3001\u65b9\u89e3\u77f3 (calcite)\u3001\u77fd\u9178\u4e09\u9223 (alite) \u548c\u77fd\u7070\u77f3 (larnite) \u76f8\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u6dfb\u52a0SCGs\u986f\u8457\u963b\u7919\u4e86\u6c34\u5408\u53cd\u61c9\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u8207AI\u5354\u529b\u7e6a\u88fd<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u6fb3\u6d32\u7687\u5bb6\u58a8\u723e\u672c\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b78 (RMIT) Roychand\u7b49\u4eba (2023) \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6ef2\u51fa\u7684\u6709\u6a5f\u7269\u6703\u5438\u9644\u9223\u96e2\u5b50\u3001\u5ef6\u7de9\u6c34\u5408\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7834\u58de\u6676\u9ad4\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\uff1a\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6297\u58d3\u5f37\u5ea6\u6548\u679c\u986f\u8457\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u672a\u9810\u5148\u8655\u7406\u7684SCGs\u8207\u6c34\u6ce5\u5929\u751f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u5408\u62cd\u7684\u7d44\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #ff99cc;\"><strong>\u71b1\u5316\u5b78\u4f86\u6551\u63f4\uff1aSCGs\u4e0d\u518d\u5e72\u64fe\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u71b1\u5316\u5b78\u5728\u6b64\u626e\u6f14\u95dc\u9375\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5b9b\u5982\u62ab\u8457\u6597\u7bf7\u7684\u795e\u7955\u82f1\u96c4\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\uff1a\u71b1\u80fd\u5c0d\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u5177\u6709\u5f37\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3002\u6839\u64daSaxena\u7b49\u4eba (2025) \u7684\u7d9c\u8ff0\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c07\u539f\u59cbSCGs\u900f\u904e\u71b1\u5316\u5b78\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u56fa\u9ad4\u3001\u6c23\u9ad4\u8207\u6db2\u9ad4\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u662f\u5e38\u898b\u4e14\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Roychand\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u4ea6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5c07SCGs\u65bc350 \u2103\u71b1\u89e3 (thermal decomposition) \u5f8c\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u4e2d15 vol%\u7684\u7802\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u5176\u5f37\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\u7d0430%\u3002\u7576\u5496\u5561\u6e23\u52a0\u71b1\u81f3350 \u2013 500 \u2103\u6642\uff0c\u5176\u8207\u6c34\u6ce5\u57fa\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u66f4\u7a69\u56fa\u7684\u9ecf\u7d50\u754c\u9762\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u7d93\u71b1\u89e3\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5496\u5561\u6e23\u4e2d\u7684\u7cd6\u5206\u8207\u6cb9\u8102\u88ab\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u7269\u8cea\u6703\u6536\u7e2e\u4e26\u78b3\u5316\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u591a\u5b54\u3001\u5bcc\u542b\u78b3\u7684\u56fa\u9ad4\u300c\u751f\u7269\u70ad\u300d(Biochar)\uff0c\u6216\u7a31\u300c\u5496\u5561\u751f\u7269\u70ad\u300d(Coffee Biochar, CBC)\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5d84\u65b0\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u7522\u7269\u3002Roychand\u5718\u968a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u71b1\u89e3\u5f8c\u7684\u5496\u5561\u6e23\u4e0d\u50c5\u505c\u6b62\u91cb\u653e\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u6c34\u5206\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6e1b\u5c11\u3001\u78b3\u6fc3\u7e2e\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u5b54\u9699\u5ea6\u8207\u8868\u9762\u7a4d\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u6027\u8cea\u8da8\u65bc\u7a69\u5b9a\u3002\u6b64\u6642\uff0cSCGs\u4e0d\u518d\u5e72\u64fe\u6c34\u6ce5\u7684\u6c34\u5408\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u958b\u59cb\u767c\u63ee\u6b63\u9762\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_46606\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46606\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-46606\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/SCG_brick_3-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/SCG_brick_3-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/SCG_brick_3-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/SCG_brick_3-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/SCG_brick_3.png 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46606\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e09\uff1a\u71b1\u89e3\u5f8c\u300c\u5496\u5561\u751f\u7269\u70ad\u300d\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u53c3\u8003Roychand\u7b49\u4eba (2023) Fig 8&amp;11\u8207AI\u5354\u529b\u7e6a\u88fd<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u9019\u5834\u7531\u71b1\u5316\u5b78\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\u300c\u9006\u8f49\u6551\u63f4\u300d\uff0c\u8b93\u5496\u5561\u6e23\u6416\u8eab\u4e00\u8b8a\u6210\u70ba\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5f37\u5ea6\u7684\u52a9\u529b\u3002\u7576\u71b1\u89e3\u5f8c\u7684SCGs\u88ab\u6dfb\u52a0\u81f3\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c34\u5408\u53cd\u61c9\u4e0d\u50c5\u672a\u53d7\u6291\u5236\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u66f4\u70ba\u6d3b\u8e8d\u3002\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u65bc\uff1a\u751f\u7269\u70ad\u80fd\u5c07\u6c34\u5206\u9396\u5728\u5fae\u5b54\u4e2d\uff08\u5982\u540c\u5fae\u578b\u6d77\u7dbf\uff09\uff0c\u70ba\u6c34\u5408\u7522\u7269\u63d0\u4f9b\u6210\u9577\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u6c34\u6ce5\u57fa\u8cea\u7684\u5167\u90e8\u5806\u7a4d\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u6c34\u5408\u6676\u9ad4\u4e0d\u518d\u6f2b\u7121\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u904a\u8d70\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7cbe\u6e96\u5730\u5728\u6240\u9700\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6210\u6838\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u7d50\u69cb\u5f37\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #ff99cc;\"><strong>\u5316\u5b78\u5999\u62db\uff1a\u9e7c\u6d3b\u5316\u514d\u71d2\u5496\u5561\u78da<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<figure id=\"attachment_46605\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46605\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-46605\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/SCG_brick_4-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/SCG_brick_4-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/SCG_brick_4-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/SCG_brick_4-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/SCG_brick_4.png 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46605\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u56db\uff1a\u9e7c\u6d3b\u6027\u514d\u71d2\u5496\u5561\u78da\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u53c3\u8003Chung\u7b49\u4eba (2021) \u5716\u5f62\u6458\u8981\u8207AI\u5354\u529b\u7e6a\u88fd<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u50b3\u7d71\u78da\u6750\u71d2\u88fd\u9700\u5728900 \u2013 1100 \u2103\u9ad8\u6eab\u4e0b\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u8017\u8cbb\u5927\u91cf\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u9084\u6703\u6392\u653e\u9846\u7c92\u7269\u8207\u6c23\u614b\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u52a0\u5287\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c61\u67d3\u4e26\u9020\u6210\u80fd\u6e90\u6d6a\u8cbb\u3002\u6fb3\u6d32\u65af\u5a01\u672c\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u689d\u6377\u5f91\uff1a\u4ed6\u5011\u63a1\u7528\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u9e7c\u6d3b\u5316\u6280\u8853\u300d\uff0c\u7121\u9700\u9ad8\u6eab\u7194\u5316\u7269\u8cea\u5373\u53ef\u88fd\u78da\u3002\u6839\u64da\u524d\u8a00\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u5275\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u9810\u8a08\u65bc2025\u5e74\u5728\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a8\u51fa\u5496\u5561\u6e23\u78da\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u964d\u4f4e\u6fb3\u6d32\u7684\u78b3\u8db3\u8de1\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u5efa\u7bc9\u696d\u5e36\u4f86\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u6c38\u7e8c\u8f49\u578b\u5951\u6a5f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1957\u5e74\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u57fa\u8f14\uff08\u7576\u6642\u5c6c\u65bc\u8607\u806f\uff09\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7dad\u514b\u591a\uff0e\u683c\u76e7\u970d\u592b\u65af\u57fa (Victor Glukhovsky) \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u958b\u767c\u548c\u5be6\u73fe\u4e00\u7a2e\u5168\u65b0\u6c34\u6ce5\u985e\u6750\u6599\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u8a72\u6750\u6599\u6700\u521d\u4ee5\u300c\u9e7c\u6027\u6c34\u6ce5 (alkaline cements)\u300d\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u4e5f\u88ab\u7d71\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u9e7c\u6d3b\u5316\u6c34\u6ce5 (alkali-activated cements)\u300d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u5fc5\u9808\u5230\u8fd170\u5e74\u7684\u6f14\u9032\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u61c9\u7528\u6240\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u5be6\u8e10\u7d93\u9a57\u4e2d\u624d\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u5be6\u8b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u671f\uff0c\u65af\u5a01\u672c\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u4f7f\u7528\u524d\u9a45\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u9ecf\u571f\u6b98\u6e23\u6216\u7c89\u7164\u7070\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u300c\u5316\u5b78\u89f8\u767c\u5291\u300d\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6c2b\u6c27\u5316\u9209\u548c\u77fd\u9178\u9209\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff09\u9032\u884c\u8655\u7406\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u89f8\u767c\u5291\u6703\u5f15\u767c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u4f7f\u6750\u6599\u5728\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e0b\u9ecf\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u56fa\u9ad4\u5496\u5561\u751f\u7269\u70ad\u78da\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u6eab\u5ea6\u50c5\u70ba110 \u2103\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5927\u578b\u7aaf\u7210\u4f86\u300c\u70d8\u7119\u300d\u51fa\u4e00\u584a\u5496\u5561\u78da\u3002\u9019\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u80fd\u5920\u7bc0\u80fd80%\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u7b26\u5408\u7f8e\u570b\u6750\u6599\u8207\u8a66\u9a57\u5354\u6703 (ASTM) \u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u300a\u5efa\u7bc9\u78da\u6a19\u6e96\u898f\u7bc4\u300b\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u9ecf\u571f\u6216\u9801\u5ca9\u71d2\u88fd\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u78da\uff0c\u5728\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u975e\u7d50\u69cb\u7528\u9014\u4e0a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u6db5\u84cb\u5f37\u5ea6\u3001\u5438\u6c34\u7387\u3001\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3001\u5916\u89c0\u8207\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u7b49\u6307\u6a19\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #ff99cc;\"><strong>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebcSCG\u78da\u662f\u6c38\u7e8c\u7684\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<figure id=\"attachment_46604\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46604\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-46604\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/SCG_brick_5-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/SCG_brick_5-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/SCG_brick_5-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/SCG_brick_5-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/SCG_brick_5.png 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46604\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e94\uff1a\u5316\u8eabSCG\u6c38\u7e8c\u78da\u7684\u5496\u5561\u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff5c\u53c3\u8003La Scalia\u7b49\u4eba(2021) Fig.1\u8207AI\u5354\u529b\u7e6a\u88fd<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u66f4\u5b8f\u89c0\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5783\u573e\u63a9\u57cb\u5834\u4e2d\u7684\u5496\u5561\u6e23\u88ab\u5206\u89e3\u6703\u7522\u751f\u7532\u70f7 (CH4) \u9019\u7a2e\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u5678\u7684\u7532\u70f7\u4f86\u9810\u4f30\uff0c\u5728100\u5e74\u671f\u9593\u7684\u6696\u5316\u6f5b\u52e2\u662f\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u768428\u500d\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u7528\u71b1\u5316\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u7a69\u5b9a\u9019\u4e9b\u78b3\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u5c01\u5b58\u5728\u78da\u584a\u6216\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u4e0d\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u5b78\u8005La Scalia\u7b49\u4eba (2021) \u7684\u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5c07\u4e0d\u540c\u91cf\u7684SCGs\u4f5c\u70ba\u5efa\u7bc9\u9aa8\u6599\u4f86\u53d6\u4ee3\u50b3\u7d71\u7802\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u65b0\u578b\u7802\u6f3f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8cea\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528SCGs\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u6e1b\u5c11\u74b0\u5883\u5f71\u97ff\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u6c34\u5206\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u5496\u5561\u6e23\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u5b54\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5c0e\u71b1\u4fc2\u6578\uff0c\u4f7f\u9694\u71b1\u6027\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u4e26\u53d6\u4ee3\u539f\u751f\u5efa\u7bc9\u9aa8\u6750\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6dfb\u52a05%\u7684SCGs\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u986f\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u5c0e\u71b1\u4fc2\u6578\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7802\u6f3f\u548c\u78da\u584a\u7684\u9694\u71b1\u548c\u7d55\u7de3\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5efa\u7bc9\u6750\u6599\u5229\u7528SCGs\u548c\u5de5\u696d\u526f\u7522\u54c1\uff08\u5982\u9020\u7d19\u696d\u7684\u7c89\u7164\u7070\u6216\u9ecf\u571f\u6b98\u6e23\uff09\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86\u5c0d\u6c99\u5b50\u7b49\u4e0d\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u4fc3\u9032\u5faa\u74b0\u7d93\u6fdf (circular economy , CE)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u71b1\u5316\u5b78\uff08\u71b1\u89e3\uff09\u8207\u66ff\u4ee3\u5316\u5b78\u9375\u7d50\uff08\u9e7c\u6d3b\u5316\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5354\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6210\u529f\u518d\u5229\u7528\u5ee2\u68c4\u5496\u5561\u6e23\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u900f\u904e\u5c07\u6709\u6a5f\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u751f\u7269\u70ad\uff0c\u6216\u5c07\u5176\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u9e7c\u6d3b\u5316\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u696d\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u7522\u51fa\u74b0\u4fdd\u6c38\u7e8c\u7684\u78da\u584a\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u78da\u584a\u4e0d\u50c5\u5f37\u5ea6\u53ef\u8207\u50b3\u7d71\u6750\u6599\u5ab2\u7f8e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u5177\u5099\u66f4\u512a\u7570\u7684\u9694\u71b1\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u986f\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u7684\u512a\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5496\u5561\u6e23\u5230\u5e95\u300c\u6e23\u4e0d\u6e23\u300d\uff1fSCG\u6c38\u7e8c\u78da\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff1a\u50f9\u503c\u4e26\u975e\u5929\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u900f\u904e\u8f49\u5316\u4f86\u986f\u73fe\u3002\u5f9e\u300c\u6fd5\u5783\u573e\u300d\u5230\u300c\u6c38\u7e8c\u78da\u300d\uff0c\u7aef\u770b\u6211\u5011\u600e\u9ebc\u8655\u7406\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u4e1f\u9032\u6c34\u6ce5\u88e1\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u9ebb\u7169\u9b3c\uff1b\u7d93\u904e\u71b1\u89e3\u548c\u9e7c\u6d3b\u5316\uff0cSCG\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u6c38\u7e8c\u7da0\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u3002\u6587\u672b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u4f9bChEBI\u77e5\u8b58\u672c\u9ad4\u4e2d\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u6c2b\u6c27\u5316\u9223\u3001\u6c2b\u6c27\u5316\u9209\u3001\u65b9\u89e3\u77f3\u8207\u77fd\u9178\u9209\u7684\u7c21\u8981\u77e5\u8b58\u6a39\uff08\u5716\u516d\uff09\u3002\uff08\u5f85\u7e8c\uff09<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_46609\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46609\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-46609\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/SCG_brick_6-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/SCG_brick_6-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/SCG_brick_6-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/SCG_brick_6-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/SCG_brick_6.png 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46609\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u516d\uff1aSCG\u6c38\u7e8c\u78da\u76f8\u95dc\u5316\u5b78\u6210\u5206\u7684ChEBI\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u6a39 | \u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.swinburne.edu.au\/news\/2025\/06\/From-waste-to-walls-how-your-morning-coffee-can-supercharge-sustainable-construction\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Swinburne University News. From waste to walls: how your morning coffee can supercharge sustainable construction. 27 June 2025.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12649-021-01453-7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chung, L. L. P., Wong, Y. C., &amp; Arulrajah, A. (2021). The application of spent coffee grounds and tea wastes as additives in alkali-activated bricks. Waste and Biomass Valorization, 12(11), 6273-6291.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0959652623023636\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Roychand, R., Kilmartin-Lynch, S., Saberian, M., Li, J., Zhang, G., &amp; Li, C. Q. (2023). Transforming spent coffee grounds into a valuable resource for the enhancement of concrete strength. Journal of cleaner production, 419, 138205.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10163-024-02113-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Saxena, R., Laddha, H., &amp; Bhoi, R. G. (2025). Sustainable management of spent coffee grounds: applications, decompositions techniques and structural analysis. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, 27(1), 19-33.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Pavlo-Kryvenko\/publication\/320059038_Why_Alkaline_Activation_-_60_Years_of_the_Theory_and_Practice_of_Alkali-Activated_Materials\/links\/59cb93da0f7e9bbfdc3b39ae\/Why-Alkaline-Activation-60-Years-of-the-Theory-and-Practice-of-Alkali-Activated-Materials.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Krivenko, P. (2017). Why alkaline activation\u201360 years of the theory and practice of alkali-activated materials. J. Ceram. Sci. Technol, 8(3), 323-334.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.ourworldindata.org\/20251204-133820\/greenhouse-gas-emissions.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ritchie,H. Rosado, P. and Roser, M. (2020) - \u201cGreenhouse gas emissions\u201d Published online at OurWorldinData.org. [Online Resource] (archived on December 4, 2025).<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11367-021-01968-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">La Scalia, G., Saeli, M., Miglietta, P. P., &amp; Micale, R. (2021). Coffee biowaste valorization within circular economy: an evaluation method of spent coffee grounds potentials for mortar production. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 26(9), 1805-1815.<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u6c2b\u6c27\u5316\u9223(calcium hydroxide, CaH\u2082O\u2082): <a href=\"http:\/\/purl.obolibrary.org\/obo\/CHEBI_35150\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CHEBI:35150<\/a>\u3001\u6c2b\u6c27\u5316\u9209(sodium hydroxide, NaOH): <a href=\"http:\/\/purl.obolibrary.org\/obo\/CHEBI_32145\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CHEBI:32145<\/a>\u3001\u65b9\u89e3\u77f3(calcite, CaCO\u2083): <a href=\"http:\/\/purl.obolibrary.org\/obo\/CHEBI_46719\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CHEBI:46719<\/a>\u8207\u77fd\u9178\u9209(sodium silicate, Na\u2082SiO\u2083): <a href=\"http:\/\/purl.obolibrary.org\/obo\/CHEBI_60720\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CHEBI:60720<\/a>\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u8207\u7532\u70f7\u7684ChEBI\u77e5\u8b58\u6a39\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u53ef\u53c3\u770b\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=46065\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5730\u4e0b\u6d41\u9ad4\u7684\u9a37\u52d5\uff08\u4e00\uff09\uff1a\u5730\u9707\u5b78\u6f14\u9032\u76842500\u5e74<\/a>\u300b\u5716\u4e09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u2728\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=46440\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5496\u5561\u6e23\u4e0d\u6e23\uff1f\u5316\u5b78\u6545\u4e8b(\u4e00)\uff1a\u524d\u50b3<\/a>\u300b\u3001\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=46065\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5730\u4e0b\u6d41\u9ad4\u7684\u9a37\u52d5\uff08\u4e00\uff09\uff1a\u5730\u9707\u5b78\u6f14\u9032\u76842500\u5e74<\/a>\u300b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u5929\u65e9\u6668\u4e1f\u6389\u7684\u5496\u5561\u6e23\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u80fd\u8b8a\u6210\u80fd\u652f\u6490\u5e7e\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u78da\u584a\uff1f\u9019\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u300c\u6fd5\u9905\u4e7e\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ff\u4f86\u84cb\u7246\u300d\u822c\u7684\u795e\u5947\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u6a02\u8da3\u5c31\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u7576\u76f4\u89ba\u8aaa\u300c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u300d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u8981\u554f\u300c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u300d\u6c34\u6ce5\u9760\u6c34\u5408\u53cd\u61c9\u786c\u5316\uff0c\u5496\u5561\u6e23\u88e1\u7684\u7cd6\u548c\u6cb9\u8102\u537b\u6703\u6253\u65b7\u9019\u5834\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u53cb\u597d\u63e1\u624b\u3002\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u78da\u584a\u4e00\u63b0\u5c31\u788e\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u628a\u5496\u5561\u6e23\u4e1f\u9032350 \u2103\u706b\u7130\u88e1\u5462\uff1f\u5b83\u7adf\u7136\u8b8a\u6210\u591a\u5b54\u7684\u751f\u7269\u70ad\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5e6b\u52a9\u6c34\u6ce5\u66f4\u7dca\u5bc6\u3002\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u9e7c\u6d3b\u5316\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5496\u5561\u78da\u53ea\u9700110 \u2103\u5c31\u80fd\u56fa\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u7701\u4e0b\u4e86\u516b\u6210\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u9694\u71b1\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5496\u5561\u6e23\u5230\u5e95\u300c\u6e23\u4e0d\u6e23\u300d\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":46608,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32,3293,3005,791],"tags":[3097,1712,426,7043],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/SCG_brick_1.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46601"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=46601"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46601\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46612,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46601\/revisions\/46612"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/46608"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=46601"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=46601"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=46601"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}