{"id":46598,"date":"2026-07-29T17:00:01","date_gmt":"2026-07-29T09:00:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=46598"},"modified":"2026-07-29T17:01:58","modified_gmt":"2026-07-29T09:01:58","slug":"%e6%88%b0%e7%88%ad%e7%9a%84%e8%b5%b7%e6%ba%90%e8%88%87%e4%b8%ad%e5%9c%8b%e6%96%b0%e7%9f%b3%e5%99%a8%e6%99%82%e4%bb%a3%e7%9a%84%e6%88%b0%e7%88%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=46598","title":{"rendered":"\u6230\u722d\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u6230\u722d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6230\u722d\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u5f71\u97ff\u4eba\u7fa4\u8207\u6587\u5316\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86\u8a31\u591a\u5b78\u79d1\u90fd\u5617\u8a66\u5f9e\u5404\u9762\u5411\u4f86\u63a2\u8a0e\u6230\u722d\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u8207\u6210\u56e0\u3002\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u65b0\u4e16\u8fb2\u696d\u958b\u5c55\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u7fa4\u9593\u7684\u6230\u722d\u8de1\u8c61\u4e26\u4e0d\u986f\u8457\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u6709\uff0c\u4e5f\u8207\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u5340\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u7af6\u722d\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5177\u5340\u57df\u3001\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u7279\u9ede\u7684\u6230\u722d\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4e26\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u9593\u6b47\u6027\u7684\u300c\u9577\u6ce2\u300d\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u5728\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u5df2\u660e\u986f\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u6230\u722d\u7684\u767c\u751f\u4e5f\u7b26\u5408\u9577\u6ce2\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u767c\u751f\u65bc\u5728\u8ddd\u4eca6000\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u3001\u8ddd\u4eca5500\u81f34500\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u548c\u8ddd\u4eca4200\u81f34000\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u8207\u6c23\u5019\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u5316\u3001\u8fb2\u696d\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u9077\u5f99\u79fb\u52d5\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u6c5f\u67cf\u6bc5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6230\u722d\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u4e4b\u9593\u4ee5\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6240\u9032\u884c\u7684\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7d44\u7e54\u6027\u6b66\u88dd\u66b4\u529b\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u6587\u660e\u767c\u5c55\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u4e2d\u6700\u70ba\u919c\u964b\u53c8\u4ee4\u4eba\u53ad\u60e1\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u5b83\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u5f71\u97ff\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u4eba\u7fa4\u8207\u6587\u5316\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4eca\u65e5\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5a01\u8105\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6230\u722d\u59cb\u65bc\u722d\u9b25\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u5982\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u300c\u9b25\u300d\u5b57\u6240\u8c61\uff08\u5716\u4e00\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u5169\u500b\u6028\u61df\u4e4b\u4eba\u9593\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u8fd1\u8eab\u8089\u640f\u6216\u6301\u7269\u76f8\u683c\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86\u751f\u7269\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u3001\u8ecd\u4e8b\u5b78\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u7b49\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\u5b78\u8005\u90fd\u5617\u8a66\u5f9e\u5404\u9762\u5411\u3001\u7dad\u5ea6\u4f86\u63a2\u8a0e\u6230\u722d\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u3001\u6210\u56e0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u6587\u660e\u767c\u5c55\u904e\u7a0b\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u7531\u65bc\u5b78\u79d1\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u81ea\u7f8e\u570b\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6Lawrence H. Keeley\u57281996\u51fa\u7248War Before Civilization<\/em>\u4e00\u66f8\uff0c\u6311\u6230\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u5ee3\u70ba\u5b78\u754c\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u53f2\u524d\u6642\u4ee3\u4eba\u7fa4\u9577\u671f\u8655\u65bc\u548c\u5e73\u72c0\u614b\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u6230\u722d\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f9e\u6b77\u6642 (diachronic) \u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u63a2\u8a0e\u6230\u722d\u5728\u5404\u985e\u578b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u8207\u5f71\u97ff\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u6709\u4e86\u8f03\u8c50\u78a9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u5716\u4e00\uff1a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u9b25\u300d\u5b57\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u6230\u722d\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u6709\u6587\u5b57\u7d00\u9304\u4ee5\u4f86\u53ef\u8aaa\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u4fbf\u5f77\u5f7f\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u5197\u9577\u53c8\u8840\u8165\u6b98\u9177\u7684\u6230\u722d\u53f2\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u985e\u5f9e\u4f55\u6642\u958b\u59cb\u6709\u4e86\u6230\u722d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u537b\u4e0d\u662f\u6b77\u53f2\u8a18\u8f09\u53ef\u4ee5\u5713\u6eff\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u8f03\u660e\u78ba\u53ef\u8fa8\u8b58\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u885d\u7a81\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u5982\u982d\u9aa8\u4e0a\u7684\u51f9\u9677\u6027\u9aa8\u6298\u6216\u5d4c\u5165\u9aa8\u9abc\u7684\u7bad\u93c3\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0a\u6eaf\u81f3\u4e00\u842c\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u5c1a\u672a\u6709\u6587\u5b57\u767c\u660e\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u4e16 (Pleistocene)\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u6578\u91cf\u6975\u70ba\u96f6\u661f\u7684\u500b\u6848\u7121\u6cd5\u8b93\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u65b7\u8a00\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u5728\u820a\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u4fbf\u6709\u4e86\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u5076\u767c\u5c11\u6578\u4eba\u9593\u7684\u4ec7\u6068\u6027\u6bba\u622e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6392\u9664\u662f\u5ee3\u6cdb\u65cf\u7fa4\u9593\u66b4\u529b\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u51b0\u5c71\u4e00\u89d2\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e45\u9060\u7684\u907a\u7559\u6240\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u5927\u591a\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u5728\u8a6e\u91cb\u4e0a\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u4ee5\u72e9\u7375\u63a1\u96c6\u70ba\u751f\u696d\u6a21\u5f0f (subsistence pattern) \u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u5728\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6975\u4f4e\u4e14\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6e38\u79fb\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u9bae\u5c11\u80fd\u7559\u4e0b\u8003\u53e4\u8b49\u64da\u3002\u540c\u6642\u9700\u8981\u8003\u91cf\u7684\u662f\u820a\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u8003\u53e4\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u7684\u958b\u5c55\u4e26\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7576\u6642\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u9762\u4e5f\u56e0\u5168\u65b0\u4e16 (Holocene) \u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u6d77\u9032 (marine transgression) \u800c\u906d\u5230\u6df9\u6c92\uff0c\u6545\u8af8\u591a\u770b\u6cd5\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u90fd\u6709\u7ba1\u4e2d\u7aba\u8c79\u7684\u7591\u616e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\u7a2e\u8003\u53e4\u8b49\u64da\u624d\u53ef\u8f03\u660e\u78ba\u5730\u8b49\u5be6\u6230\u722d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u59cb\u7d42\u662f\u5b78\u754c\u722d\u8ad6\u7684\u7126\u9ede\uff0c\u8f03\u666e\u904d\u88ab\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u57ce\u7246\u3001\u6728\u67f5\u3001\u74b0\u58d5\u3001\u77ad\u671b\u53f0\u5728\u5167\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u9632\u79a6\u6027\u5efa\u7bc9\u5de5\u4e8b\uff0c\u548c\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u50b7\u8005\u8209\u8d77\u624b\u81c2\u683c\u64cb\u920d\u5668\u731b\u70c8\u885d\u64ca\u6240\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u524d\u81c2\u9aa8\u6298\uff0c\u6216\u6b7b\u8005\u982d\u90e8\u6b63\u9762\u76f4\u63a5\u906d\u920d\u5668\u6253\u64ca\u6240\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u524d\u984d\u9aa8\u9aa8\u6298\u7b49\u9ad4\u8cea\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u4e82\u846c\u5751\u3001\u6230\u58eb\u5893\uff0c\u6216\u5e36\u6709\u6027\u5225\u8207\u5e74\u9f61\u5206\u5e03\u56b4\u91cd\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u5893\u846c\u7fa4\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u84c4\u610f\u7684\u7834\u58de\u3001\u711a\u71d2\u75d5\u8de1\u3001\u5404\u985e\u578b\u5175\u5668\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u767c\u660e\u8207\u5c08\u696d\u5316\u751f\u7522\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8af8\u5982\u5ca9\u756b\u3001\u9676\u5668\u3001\u96d5\u523b\u7b49\u8f09\u9ad4\u6240\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u6230\u58eb\u5f62\u8c61\u3001\u66b4\u529b\u885d\u7a81\u5834\u666f\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53cd\u6620\u6230\u722d\u3002\u5728\u6230\u722d\u6642\u671f\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u73fe\u8c61\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u4ee5\u7fa4\u96c6\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u96f6\u661f\u3001\u5b64\u7acb\u5730\u5b58\u5728\uff08\u8a3b\u4e00\uff09\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u8a55\u4f30\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6230\u722d\u767c\u751f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90e8\u5206\u5b78\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u5728\u66f4\u65b0\u4e16\u672b\u671f\u81f3\u5168\u65b0\u4e16\u8fb2\u696d\u958b\u5c55\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u72e9\u7375\u63a1\u96c6\u8005 (complex hunter-gatherers) \u793e\u6703\u5df2\u53ef\u898b\u8f03\u660e\u986f\u7684\u6230\u722d\u8de1\u8c61\uff08\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u76ee\u524d\u76f8\u95dc\u8003\u53e4\u767c\u73fe\u4ecd\u76f8\u7576\u96f6\u661f\uff0c\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u4e5f\u63a8\u6e2c\u6230\u722d\u4e26\u975e\u7576\u6642\u7684\u666e\u904d\u548c\u5e38\u614b\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6230\u722d\u7684\u767c\u751f\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u8207\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u5340\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u7af6\u722d\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u7576\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u9ede\u8cc7\u6e90\u7279\u5225\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u53e3\u58d3\u529b\u6216\u74b0\u5883\u60e1\u5316\u4e0b\uff0c\u9632\u885b\u6216\u722d\u596a\u9019\u4e9b\u5730\u9ede\u4fbf\u5177\u6709\u7d93\u6fdf\u8a98\u56e0\uff0c\u800c\u66b4\u529b\u885d\u7a81\u5247\u662f\u7af6\u722d\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u6574\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u77ed\u66ab\u3001\u5076\u767c\u7684\u6230\u722d\u4e26\u672a\u5c0d\u72e9\u7375\u63a1\u96c6\u793e\u6703\u7684\u7e3d\u9ad4\u767c\u5c55\u9020\u6210\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73fe\u4eca\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u591a\u8a8d\u70ba\u767c\u751f\u983b\u7387\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u5340\u57df\u6027\u3001\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u7279\u9ede\u7684\u6230\u722d\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u751f\u696d\u6a21\u5f0f\u5df2\u958b\u59cb\u8f49\u5411\u8fb2\u696d\u751f\u7522\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u4e5f\u5df2\u5927\u5e45\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u793e\u6703\u7d50\u69cb\u671d\u9996\u6b21\u9081\u5165\u8907\u96dc\u5316\u793e\u6703\uff08\u8a3b\u4e09\uff09\u6216\u570b\u5bb6\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6642\u671f\u3002\u9019\u6642\u7684\u6230\u722d\u8207\u6c23\u5019\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u8cc7\u6e90\u8b8a\u52d5\u5c0d\u4eba\u7fa4\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u751f\u5b58\u58d3\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u8f03\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u6230\u722d\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u53ef\u6b78\u7d0d\u70ba\u4e09\u5927\u985e\uff1a\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u751f\u5b58\u8cc7\u6e90\u548c\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u4f46\u7121\u95dc\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u4e4b\u722d\u596a\u3001\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u6392\u9664\u6216\u6d88\u6ec5\u7af6\u722d\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u5831\u5fa9\u3002\u5831\u5fa9\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u767c\u751f\u6230\u722d\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u885d\u7a81\u6301\u7e8c\u3001\u64f4\u5927\u4e14\u53cd\u8986\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9700\u8981\u7559\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5728\u6230\u722d\u8d77\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u6709\u4fb7\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u50c5\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u7269\u8cea\u907a\u7559\u9593\u63a5\u6b78\u7d0d\u904e\u53bb\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4e26\u540c\u6642\u6b0a\u8861\u53cd\u6620\u65bc\u8003\u53e4\u7d00\u9304\u4e2d\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u6578\u91cf\u3001\u6280\u8853\u7d93\u6fdf\u6c34\u5e73\u7b49\u5404\u7a2e\u5ba2\u89c0\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a2\u8a0e\u5176\u884c\u70ba\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u898b\u65bc\u7269\u8cea\u907a\u7559\u4f46\u537b\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u6230\u722d\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u8af8\u5982\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u52d5\u6a5f\uff0c\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u5247\u662f\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u9700\u8981\u501f\u93e1\u65bc\u6587\u5b57\u8a18\u8f09\u6216\u6c11\u65cf\u5b78\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u7684\u7530\u91ce\u8abf\u67e5\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee5\u5f8c\u4e16\u6750\u6599\u8a6e\u91cb\u8003\u53e4\u73fe\u8c61\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e5f\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4fe1\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u6587\u5b57\u7d00\u9304\u8207\u53e3\u8ff0\u6b77\u53f2\u5f80\u5f80\u4f86\u81ea\u52dd\u5229\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u8005\u591a\u767c\u73fe\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u6230\u722d\u5728\u5168\u7403\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u9593\u6b47\u6027\u300c\u9577\u6ce2\u300d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u662f\u9577\u671f\u7684\u9032\u9000\u6d88\u9577\u3002\u6700\u521d\u4eba\u7fa4\u7531\u6e38\u79fb\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u72e9\u7375\u63a1\u96c6\u751f\u696d\u6a21\u5f0f\u8f49\u70ba\u5b9a\u5c45\uff0c\u591a\u50c5\u5f15\u767c\u96f6\u661f\u3001\u5c11\u6578\u4eba\u9593\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u8fb2\u696d\u7684\u958b\u5c55\u96d6\u7136\u66ab\u6642\u80fd\u7de9\u89e3\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u8207\u751f\u5b58\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u5f8c\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u9577\u8207\u96a8\u4e4b\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u58d3\u529b\u53c8\u6703\u518d\u5ea6\u50ac\u751f\u4ee5\u5340\u57df\u6027\u8cc7\u6e90\u3001\u9818\u571f\u8207\u4eba\u53e3\u70ba\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u6230\u722d\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7576\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u58d3\u529b\u4ea4\u7e54\u6642\uff0c\u4eba\u7fa4\u9593\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u885d\u7a81\u4fbf\u53ef\u80fd\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u7576\u9019\u4e9b\u58d3\u529b\u7372\u5f97\u7de9\u89e3\u5f8c\uff0c\u6230\u722d\u4e5f\u96a8\u4e4b\u6d88\u9000\u3002\u5b8f\u89c0\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6230\u722d\u4e26\u975e\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5e38\u614b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u591a\u6578\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u805a\u843d\u4e26\u7121\u9632\u79a6\u8a2d\u65bd\uff0c\u4e5f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6230\u722d\u907a\u75d5\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u6230\u722d\u78ba\u5be6\u5c0d\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6df1\u9060\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u805a\u843d\u578b\u614b\u3001\u793e\u7fa4\u95dc\u4fc2\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u4e5f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u66f4\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6574\u5408\u8207\u914b\u5e6b (chiefdom) \u6216\u65e9\u671f\u570b\u5bb6\u793e\u6703 (state-level society) \u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9ad4 (polity) \u5f62\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f5c\u70ba\u5175\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u77f3\u5668\u3001\u9aa8\u5668\u53ca\u74b0\u58d5\u3001\u57ce\u57a3\u7b49\u9632\u79a6\u6027\u5efa\u7bc9\u5de5\u4e8b\u7684\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u57cb\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u6563\u4e82\u4eba\u9aa8\u7684\u4e82\u846c\u5751\u3001\u9aa8\u9ab8\u4e0a\u7684\u5275\u50b7\u8b49\u64da\u7b49\u8af8\u591a\u8003\u53e4\u907a\u7559\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5728\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u5df2\u660e\u986f\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u82e5\u518d\u53c3\u8003\u76f8\u95dc\u5e74\u4ee3\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u6230\u722d\u7684\u767c\u751f\u4e5f\u5927\u81f4\u7b26\u5408\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9577\u6ce2\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8ddd\u4eca\u7d048500\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u4e16\u6c23\u5019\u6700\u9069\u5b9c\u671f (Holocene Climatic Optimum)\uff08\u8a3b\u56db\uff09\uff0c\u6eab\u6696\u6f6e\u6fd5\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u689d\u4ef6\u4f7f\u5f97\u7c9f\u4f5c\u8207\u7a3b\u4f5c\u8fb2\u696d\u5728\u897f\u907c\u6cb3\u3001\u9ec3\u6cb3\u3001\u6dee\u6cb3\u8207\u9577\u6c5f\u6d41\u57df\u9010\u6f38\u958b\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u5340\u57df\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u74b0\u5883\u5dee\u7570\u4e5f\u9020\u6210\u5404\u5730\u8fb2\u696d\u958b\u5c55\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5404\u6709\u9ad8\u4f4e\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u4eba\u53e3\u6210\u9577\u901f\u5ea6\u5728\u8ddd\u4eca7000\u81f35000\u5e74\u7684\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff08\u4ef0\u97f6\u6642\u4ee3\uff09\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u83ef\u5317\u4e2d\u539f\u4e00\u5e36\u5728\u8ddd\u4eca7000\u81f36000\u5e74\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u5468\u9130\u5730\u5340\u66f4\u9069\u5b9c\u7684\u964d\u96e8\u91cf\uff0c\u9b06\u8edf\u53c8\u5177\u5f37\u6ef2\u900f\u6027\u7684\u9ec3\u571f\u5730\u8c8c\u7279\u5225\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u8fb2\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u7387\u5148\u51fa\u73fe\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u5e45\u5ea6\u9060\u9ad8\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u5340\uff08\u8a3b\u4e94\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u96a8\u4e4b\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u8207\u7d93\u6fdf\u58d3\u529b\u4e5f\u8feb\u4f7f\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u53e3\u88ab\u8feb\u5411\u4e2d\u539f\u5468\u9130\u5730\u5340\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u9077\u5f99\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u672c\u5730\u8207\u5916\u5f99\u4eba\u7fa4\u5728\u8ddd\u4eca6000\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u958b\u59cb\u6709\u4e86\u65e2\u983b\u7e41\u53c8\u5287\u70c8\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u7b2c\u4e00\u6ce2\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u6230\u722d\u4fbf\u7531\u6b64\u767c\u751f\uff08\u8a3b\u516d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u9ec3\u6cb3\u3001\u9577\u6c5f\u6d41\u57df\uff0c\u5357\u4e2d\u570b\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u53cd\u6620\u6230\u722d\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u907a\u7559\u6578\u91cf\u4ecd\u76f8\u7576\u96f6\u661f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e36\u6709\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u4eba\u9aa8\u5275\u50b7\u8b49\u64da\u3001\u5893\u846c\u4e2d\u88ab\u80a2\u89e3\u7684\u9aa8\u9ab8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u80fd\u4f5c\u70ba\u5175\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u77f3\u5668\u3001\u9aa8\u5668\u907a\u7559\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc\u57ce\u57a3\u3001\u74b0\u58d5\u7b49\u5927\u578b\u9632\u79a6\u5de5\u4e8b\u5247\u672a\u66fe\u767c\u73fe\u3002\u5357\u4e2d\u570b\u4e26\u975e\u8fb2\u696d\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u65e9\u3001\u4e2d\u671f\u7576\u5730\u4eba\u7fa4\u4ecd\u4ee5\u6f01\u7375\u7d93\u6fdf\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u696d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8f14\u4ee5\u828b\u982d\u3001\u5c71\u85e5\u3001\u84ee\u85d5\u3001\u6148\u83c7\u3001\u845b\u6839\u7b49\u584a\u6839\u3001\u584a\u8396\u985e\u690d\u7269\u7684\u63a1\u96c6\u7dad\u751f\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5357\u4e2d\u570b\u5118\u7ba1\u5df2\u662f\u64c1\u6709\u8907\u96dc\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5b9a\u5c45\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5167\u90e8\u9bae\u5c11\u6709\u8af8\u5982\u968e\u7d1a\u5206\u5316\u7684\u793e\u6703\u95dc\u4fc2\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u589e\u9577\u4e5f\u8f03\u7de9\u6162\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6587\u5316\u9577\u671f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u65cf\u7fa4\u9593\u5373\u4fbf\u6709\u66b4\u529b\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u76f8\u7576\u96f6\u661f\u3002\u5357\u4e2d\u570b\u51fa\u73fe\u8f03\u983b\u7e41\u6b66\u88dd\u66b4\u529b\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u8ddd\u4eca6000\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u8207\u4f86\u81ea\u9577\u6c5f\u6d41\u57df\u7684\u7a3b\u4f5c\u8fb2\u696d\u4eba\u7fa4\u6cbf\u5167\u9678\u6cb3\u8c37\u6216\u6cbf\u6d77\u9032\u5165\u5357\u4e2d\u570b\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u5728\u8ddd\u4eca5500\u5e74\u5f8c\u5357\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u6f01\u7375\u63a1\u96c6\u793e\u6703\u958b\u59cb\u5168\u9762\u8870\u5f31\uff0c\u805a\u843d\u6578\u91cf\u5168\u9762\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u662f\u7a3b\u4f5c\u8fb2\u696d\u793e\u6703\u3002\u5357\u4e2d\u570b\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u96c6\u9ad4\u6b66\u88dd\u66b4\u529b\u885d\u7a81\u82e5\u53ef\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u5176\u767c\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u8207\u8fb2\u696d\u5feb\u901f\u5e36\u52d5\u4eba\u53e3\u6210\u9577\u6240\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u7af6\u722d\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\n

\u8a3b\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u4e00\uff1a\u8981\u5224\u5b9a\u4e00\u500b\u793e\u6703\u7a76\u7adf\u8655\u65bc\u6230\u722d\u6216\u548c\u5e73\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5f9e\u5340\u57df\u6027\u7684\u805a\u843d\u578b\u614b\u3001\u540c\u6642\u671f\u4eba\u7fa4\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6642\u7684\u5e74\u9f61\u3001\u6027\u5225\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u9ad4\u8cea\u7279\u9ede\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5668\u7269\u7d44\u5408\u8b8a\u5316\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u98a8\u683c\u8868\u73fe\u7b49\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u6574\u9ad4\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u50c5\u56e0\u8003\u53e4\u767c\u73fe\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u6216\u7f3a\u4e4f\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u6230\u722d\u6307\u6a19\u4fbf\u9015\u884c\u63a8\u8ad6\u8a72\u793e\u6703\u8655\u65bc\u6230\u722d\u6216\u548c\u5e73\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u578b\u653f\u6cbb\u9ad4 (polity) \u5167\u7684\u5c0f\u6751\u843d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u885d\u7a81\u8de1\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6240\u5c6c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9ad4\u537b\u53ef\u80fd\u6b63\u5728\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u9032\u884c\u6230\u722d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff1a\u5c31\u8907\u96dc\u72e9\u7375\u63a1\u96c6\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u793e\u6703\u7d50\u69cb\u6307\u7684\u662f\u8af8\u5982\u521d\u6b65\u793e\u6703\u968e\u7d1a\u5206\u5316\u3001\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u4eba\u53e3\u6210\u9577\u548c\u9577\u671f\u5b9a\u5c45\u7b49\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u4e09\uff1a\u8907\u96dc\u5316\u793e\u6703\u5728\u6b64\u6cdb\u6307\u64c1\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u5316\u5206\u5de5\u3001\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u793e\u6703\u968e\u7d1a\u5206\u5c64\u3001\u5927\u578b\u7d44\u7e54\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53ca\u8907\u96dc\u5236\u5ea6\uff08\u5982\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u5b97\u6559\uff09\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u9ede\u662f\u793e\u6703\u6210\u54e1\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5bb9\u6613\u56e0\u8cc7\u6e90\u8017\u7aed\u3001\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u6c23\u5019\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u9077\u554f\u984c\u6216\u5916\u90e8\u58d3\u529b\u800c\u9762\u81e8\u793e\u6703\u5d29\u6f70 (collapse) \u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u56db\uff1a\u5168\u65b0\u4e16\u6c23\u5019\u6700\u9069\u5b9c\u671f\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5730\u7403\u5728\u9032\u5165\u5168\u65b0\u4e16\u4ee5\u5f8c\u6c23\u5019\u6700\u70ba\u6eab\u6696\u4e14\u8f03\u70ba\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8d77\u8a16\u6642\u9593\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u9ede\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6839\u64da\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u6307\u793a\u7269\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u4e5f\u591a\u6709\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u81f4\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5168\u65b0\u4e16\u6c23\u5019\u6700\u9069\u5b9c\u671f\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u6642\u9593\u843d\u5728\u8ddd\u4eca8500\uff0f8000\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u7d50\u675f\u6642\u9593\u5247\u5728\u8ddd\u4eca5000\u5e74\u81f33000\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u5728\u8ddd\u4eca8500\u81f37300\u5e74\u9593\u70ba\u6c23\u5019\u76f8\u5c0d\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u6696\u6fd5\u3001\u51b7\u4e7e\u6ce2\u52d5\u671f\uff0c\u5728\u8ddd\u4eca7300\u81f36000\u5e74\u9593\u5247\u70ba\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u6696\u6ebc\u671f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6574\u500b\u5168\u65b0\u4e16\u6c23\u5019\u6700\u9069\u5b9c\u671f\u6700\u70ba\u6696\u6fd5\u7684\u6642\u523b\u3002\u5728\u8ddd\u4eca6000\u81f35500\u5e74\u9593\u5247\u70ba\u6c23\u5019\u6ce2\u52d5\u671f\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\u51fa\u73fe\u5f37\u964d\u6eab\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u8ddd\u4eca4500\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u90fd\u70ba\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u4e7e\u51b7\u671f\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u5f8c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u53c8\u9032\u5165\u4e00\u500b\u5ef6\u7e8c\u6642\u9593\u7d04\u4e94\u767e\u5230\u4e03\u767e\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u6696\u6ebc\u671f\uff0c\u50c5\u5728\u8ddd\u4eca4200\u81f34000\u5e74\u9593\u6709\u8f03\u70ba\u5287\u70c8\u7684\u77ed\u66ab\u6c23\u5019\u8f49\u51b7\u3001\u8f49\u4e7e\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u9019\u6bb5\u6642\u671f\u7e3d\u9ad4\u7684\u6696\u6ebc\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u6bd4\u8ddd\u4eca7300\u81f36000\u5e74\u9593\u7684\u6696\u6ebc\u671f\u3002\u5728\u8ddd\u4eca3800\u52303600\u5e74\u9593\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u74b0\u5883\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u6696\u6ebc\u8f49\u8da8\u51b7\u4e7e\uff0c\u5728\u7d04\u8ddd\u4eca3600\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u9032\u5165\u5546\u4ee3\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u74b0\u5883\u53c8\u9010\u6f38\u671d\u6696\u6ebc\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u7d04\u8ddd\u4eca3000\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u5546\u672b\u3001\u5468\u521d\u518d\u5ea6\u51fa\u73fe\u6025\u907d\u8f49\u51b7\u3001\u8f49\u4e7e\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5ef6\u7e8c\u6642\u9593\u9577\u9054\u4e09\u767e\u9918\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u4e94\uff1a\u540c\u6642\u671f\u4e2d\u539f\u5468\u9130\u5982\u9ec3\u6cb3\u4e0b\u6e38\u7684\u6d77\u5cb1\u5730\u5340\uff08\u5c71\u6771\u6cf0\u5c71\u8207\u6e24\u6d77\u3001\u9ec3\u6d77\u4e4b\u9593\uff09\u3001\u9577\u6c5f\u4e2d\u4e0b\u6e38\u7684\u6c5f\u6f22\u3001\u6c5f\u6d59\u4e00\u5e36\u6e56\u6cca\u3001\u6cbc\u6fa4\u7e41\u76db\uff0c\u53ef\u8015\u5730\u8f03\u5c11\uff0c\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e3b\u8981\u805a\u5c45\u65bc\u5730\u52e2\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u4e18\u9675\u5730\u5e36\uff0c\u800c\u6dee\u6cb3\u4e0b\u6e38\u6cbf\u6d77\u4e00\u5e36\u3001\u9577\u6c5f\u4e0b\u6e38\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u5357\u3001\u5317\u5cb8\u7576\u6642\u5247\u53d7\u5230\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4e00\u7684\u6d77\u9032\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u8fb2\u696d\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u6210\u9577\u901f\u5ea6\u8207\u898f\u6a21\u76f8\u8f03\u4e2d\u539f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f86\u5f97\u7de9\u6162\u3001\u8f03\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u516d\uff1a\u5b78\u754c\u4e5f\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6230\u722d\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7e3d\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u5916\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u5c0d\u65bc\u300c\u5916\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u3001\u754c\u5b9a\u6a19\u6e96\u5f80\u5f80\u6d89\u53ca\u4fe1\u4ef0\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u751f\u696d\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u8eab\u9ad4\u7279\u5fb5\u6216\u7a2e\u7a2e\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u7576\u6709\u8457\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5171\u540c\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u5c07\u300c\u5916\u4eba\u300d\u8996\u4f5c\u64c1\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u4e14\u8f03\u70ba\u4f4e\u7b49\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7fa4\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6575\u4eba\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u6b63\u7576\u7406\u7531\u4f86\u9042\u884c\u6230\u722d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8a3b\u516b\uff1a\u4ee5\u6cb3\u5357\u70ba\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5ef6\u53ca\u9ec3\u6cb3\u4e2d\u4e0b\u6e38\u90e8\u5206\u5340\u57df\u7684\u4e2d\u539f\u5730\u5340\u4f4d\u8655\u4eca\u65e5\u4e9e\u71b1\u5e36\u8207\u6eab\u5e36\u7684\u4ea4\u754c\uff0c\u5730\u5f62\u4e0a\u6709\u5c71\u5730\u3001\u6cb3\u8c37\u5e73\u539f\u3001\u53f0\u5730\u3001\u76c6\u5730\u548c\u6c3e\u6feb\u5e73\u539f\u7b49\u591a\u7a2e\u5730\u8c8c\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7279\u9ede\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u6c23\u5019\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u9077\u6642\u6709\u76f8\u8f03\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u5340\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u751f\u614b\u97cc\u6027 (ecological resilience)\u3002\u7576\u6c23\u5019\u6fd5\u6f64\uff0c\u964d\u96e8\u91cf\u589e\u591a\u6642\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u5340\u7531\u65bc\u5730\u52e2\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u5730\u8c8c\u985e\u578b\u591a\u6a23\uff0c\u6d2a\u6f87\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u9020\u6210\u5168\u9762\u6bc0\u6ec5\u6027\u7684\u707d\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e5f\u7531\u65bc\u9ec3\u571f\u7684\u6ef2\u6c34\u6027\u8f03\u5f37\uff0c\u7576\u6d2a\u60a3\u9000\u53bb\u5f8c\u4e5f\u80fd\u8f03\u5feb\u5730\u6062\u5fa9\u8fb2\u696d\u751f\u7522\uff0c\u800c\u7576\u4e7e\u71e5\u3001\u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u6975\u7aef\u6c23\u5019\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u4e9e\u71b1\u5e36\u8207\u6eab\u5e36\u7684\u5206\u754c\u7dda\u5357\u79fb\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e2d\u539f\u5730\u5340\u8fb2\u696d\u751f\u7522\u96d6\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u81f3\u65bc\u904e\u5ea6\u5287\u70c8\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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