{"id":46486,"date":"2026-06-09T17:00:49","date_gmt":"2026-06-09T09:00:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=46486"},"modified":"2026-06-09T17:00:58","modified_gmt":"2026-06-09T09:00:58","slug":"%e4%bd%a0%e8%88%87%e5%a4%a7%e4%ba%ba%e7%89%a9%e7%9a%84%e9%97%9c%e4%bf%82%e6%af%94%e6%83%b3%e5%83%8f%e6%9b%b4%e8%bf%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=46486","title":{"rendered":"\u4f60\u8207\u5927\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u6bd4\u60f3\u50cf\u66f4\u8fd1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u76f8\u4fe1\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u5728\u5916\u5730\u8ddf\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u804a\u5929\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u6703\u4e0d\u7d93\u610f\u5730\u767c\u73fe\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7562\u696d\u65bc\u540c\u4e00\u6240\u5b78\u6821\u6216\u51fa\u81ea\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u793e\u5340\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u6709\u8457\u5171\u540c\u76f8\u8b58\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4e0d\u7981\u6703\u8b93\u4eba\u6709\u7a2e\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u771f\u5c0f\u300d\u7684\u611f\u89f8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u8afe\u5927\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e5f\u8a31\u771f\u5f97\u6bd4\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u66f4\u9760\u8fd1\u3002\u5169\u4f4d\u7d20\u4e0d\u76f8\u8b58\u6216\u5730\u57df\u76f8\u5dee\u751a\u9060\u7684\u964c\u751f\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u50c5\u9700\u5e7e\u4f4d\u4e2d\u9593\u670b\u53cb\u5c31\u80fd\u6500\u4e0a\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u516d\u5ea6\u5206\u9694\u7406\u8ad6 (Six Degrees of Separation)\u3002\u7e31\u7136\u6700\u521d\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5be6\u9a57\u6709\u4e9b\u7f3a\u9677\u8207\u722d\u8b70\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6fc0\u767c\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u7121\u76e1\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u7a7a\u9593\u4e26\u53d7\u5230\u77da\u76ee\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5c07\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u642c\u4e0a\u821e\u53f0\u5287\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u540c\u540d\u96fb\u5f71\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u7a7f\u5c71\u7532<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5f71\u8996\u5287\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6a4b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u53cd\u6d3e\u6703\u8ff0\u8aaa\u8457\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53d4\u8f29\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u7236\u8f29\u662f\u54ea\u4f4d\u4eac\u57ce\u4e2d\u7684\u9054\u5b98\u986f\u8981\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u95dc\u4fc2\u751a\u9060\uff0c\u4ecd\u60f3\u72d0\u5047\u864e\u5a01\uff0c\u85c9\u4ee5\u8b93\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5e02\u4e95\u5c0f\u6c11\u611f\u5230\u5bb3\u6015\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u9806\u5f9e\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5927\u4eba\u7269\u8209\u51e1\u9ad8\u5b98\u653f\u8981\u3001\u8c6a\u9580\u8cb4\u65cf\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u9996\u5bcc\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u5929\u908a\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u80fd\u6500\u4e0a\u95dc\u4fc2\u5df2\u662f\u4e09\u751f\u6709\u5e78\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u9023\u60f3\u90fd\u4e0d\u6562\u60f3\uff0c\u771f\u60f3\u642d\u4e0a\u95dc\u4fc2\u6050\u6015\u5f97\u7e5e\u4e0a\u5730\u7403\u4e00\u5708\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\u4f60\u8207\u9019\u4e9b\u5927\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\u4f86\u5f97\u66f4\u8fd1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #99cc00;\"><strong>\u793e\u6703\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u5be6\u9a57<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>1967\u5e74\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f86\u81ea\u7f8e\u570b\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u53f2\u4e39\u5229\u00b7\u7c73\u723e\u683c\u862d(Stanley Milgram)\u505a\u4e86\u5169\u9805\u5be6\u9a57\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u9805\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u4ed6\u627e\u4f86\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u582a\u85a9\u65af\u5dde\u5a01\u5947\u6258\u5e02\u7684145\u4f4d\u53c3\u8207\u8005\uff0c\u8acb\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u5404\u81ea\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u593e\u50b3\u905e\u7d66\u4f4f\u5728\u9ebb\u85a9\u8af8\u585e\u5dde\u528d\u6a4b\u5e02\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u5b78\u751f\u59bb\u5b50\u3002\u9019\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u593e\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u76ee\u6a19\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u59d3\u540d\u3001\u5730\u5740\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u898f\u5247\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u8a8d\u8b58\u8a72\u4f4d\u76ee\u6a19\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8207\u5176\u806f\u7e6b\u3002\u5fc5\u9808\u5c07\u6587\u4ef6\u5bc4\u7d66\u719f\u8b58\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u6216\u89aa\u621a\uff0c\u800c\u8a72\u4f4d\u670b\u53cb\u6216\u89aa\u621a\u6bd4\u4f60\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8a8d\u8b58\u76ee\u6a19\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u7d93\u624b\u6587\u4ef6\u593e\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u540d\u518a\u7c3d\u540d\uff0c\u4e26\u5f9e\u6587\u4ef6\u593e\u4e2d\u53d6\u51fa\u4e00\u5f35\u8ffd\u8e64\u5361\u5bc4\u56de\u53bb\u7d66\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9805\u5be6\u9a57\u5247\u9078\u64c7\u5728\u5167\u5e03\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u5dde\u5967\u99ac\u54c8\u5e02\uff0c\u5171\u6709160\u53c3\u8207\u8005\uff0c\u76ee\u6a19\u4eba\u7269\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u6ce2\u58eb\u9813\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u4f4f\u5728\u9ebb\u85a9\u8af8\u585e\u5dde\u6c99\u5d19\u93ae\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u7d93\u7d00\u4eba\u3002\u8d77\u59cb\u8207\u7d42\u9ede\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u76f8\u9694\u751a\u9060\uff0c\u85c9\u4ee5\u6392\u9664\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u8207\u76ee\u6a19\u4eba\u7269\u76f8\u8b58\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u539f\u59cb\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u672a\u63d0\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e00\u9805\u5be6\u9a57\u6210\u529f\u62b5\u9054\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u4ef6\u6578\uff0c\u4f46\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9805\u5be6\u9a57\u670944\u4ef6\u6210\u529f\u9001\u9054\u3002\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\u540c\u6027\u9593\u7684\u50b3\u905e\u50be\u5411\u975e\u5e38\u5f37\u70c8\uff0c\u610f\u5373\u5973\u6027\u5c07\u6587\u4ef6\u50b3\u7d66\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u662f\u50b3\u7d66\u7537\u6027\u7684\u4e09\u500d\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u4ea6\u50be\u5411\u50b3\u7d66\u7537\u6027\uff1b\u50b3\u905e\u7d66\u670b\u53cb\u6216\u719f\u4eba\u7684\u50be\u5411\u5927\u65bc\u50b3\u905e\u7d66\u89aa\u621a\uff0c\u670b\u53cb\u8207\u719f\u4eba\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u662f\u9054\u6210\u9060\u8ddd\u96e2\u806f\u7e6b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u790e\uff1b\u9001\u9054\u76ee\u6a19\u524d\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u6703\u532f\u805a\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u95dc\u9375\u4eba\u7269\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u7d93\u7531\u7279\u5b9a\u4eba\u58eb\u8f49\u4ea4\u7d66\u76ee\u6a19\uff1b\u6700\u5f8c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u9593\u50b3\u905e\u4eba\u6578\u7d04\u57282\u81f310\u4eba\u4e0d\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6578\u7d04\u70ba5\u4eba\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u76ee\u6a19\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5247\u70ba6\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u5927\u773e\u9810\u671f\u7684\u6210\u767e\u4e0a\u5343\u4eba\u66f4\u52a0\u77ed\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u591a\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5c0f\u4e16\u754c\u5be6\u9a57\u3002\u9019\u6697\u793a\u8457\u6211\u5011\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8207\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u7e3d\u7d71\u6216\u4e16\u754c\u9996\u5bcc\u626f\u4e0a\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u53ea\u8981\u7d93\u904e6\u500b\u4eba\u5c31\u80fd\u62b5\u9054\uff0c\u5176\u7406\u8ad6\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u516d\u5ea6\u5206\u9694\u7406\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_46487\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46487\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-46487\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u57161-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"397\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u57161-1.jpg 884w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u57161-1-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u57161-1-768x508.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46487\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57161\uff1a\u5c0f\u4e16\u754c\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u50b3\u905e\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff0c\u5716\u4e2d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8207\u8def\u7dda\u50c5\u4f9b\u793a\u610f\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u7cbe\u78ba\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8207\u8def\u7dda\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7b46\u8005\u7e6a\u88fd\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u7d20\u6750\u53d6\u81eaServier Medical Art<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u7c73\u723e\u683c\u862d\u5f9e\u672a\u7528\u904e\u516d\u5ea6\u5206\u9694\u7406\u8ad6\u9019\u9805\u8853\u8a9e\uff0c\u4e5f\u975e\u5275\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0f\u4e16\u754c\u5be6\u9a57\u8b93\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u66f4\u70ba\u77e5\u540d\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5c0f\u4e16\u754c\u5be6\u9a57\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u8a31\u591a\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5fd7\u9858\u8005\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u4e26\u4e0d\u96a8\u6a5f\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u900f\u904e\u4eba\u8108\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u4eba\u9032\u884c\u62db\u52df\uff1b\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u50b3\u905e\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u904e\u9ad8\uff0c\u9019\u6703\u56b4\u91cd\u4f4e\u4f30\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u9577\u5ea6\uff1b\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u7684\u50b3\u905e\u8def\u7dda\u662f\u731c\u6e2c\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u8ab0\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8a8d\u8b58\u76ee\u6a19\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u50b3\u905e\u4e0d\u6703\u6cbf\u8457\u6700\u77ed\u8def\u5f91\uff1b\u4e00\u65e6\u9032\u5165\u7279\u5b9a\u5c64\u7d1a\u6216\u7fa4\u9ad4\u9593\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u958b\u59cb\u515c\u5708\u5b50\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u96e3\u4ee5\u50b3\u905e\u51fa\u53bb\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5be6\u9a57\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6210\u529f\u8b93\u9019\u985e\u7814\u7a76\u5438\u5f15\u4e0d\u5c11\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u9084\u88ab\u5176\u642c\u4e0a\u821e\u53f0\u5287\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6210\u70ba\u96fb\u5f71\u3001\u52d5\u756b\u53ca\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u984c\u6750\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #99cc00;\"><strong>\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u8aa4\u89e3\u4e4b\u8655<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u516d\u5ea6\u5206\u9694\u7406\u8ad6\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u8aa4\u89e3\uff1a\u96a8\u6a5f\u7684\u5169\u500b\u4eba\u9593\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u7e3d\u80fd\u4ee56\u500b\u4eba\u5c31\u80fd\u89f8\u53ca\u3002\u56e0\u70ba6\u9019\u500b\u6578\u5b57\u50c5\u662f\u7d71\u8a08\u4e0a\u7684\u6578\u5b57\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u6578\u503c\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u7bc0\u9ede\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd46\u4eba\u66f4\u591a\u6216\u66f4\u5c11\uff1b\u670b\u53cb\u6578\u8d8a\u591a\u4e26\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u5206\u9694\u5ea6\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u65bc\u8de8\u8d8a\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7684\u9023\u63a5\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u540c\u597d\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u898f\u6a21\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u88e1\u9762\u6210\u54e1\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u6578\u4e5f\u6703\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u898f\u6a21\u5c0f\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u5c11\u3002\u7136\u800c\u670b\u53cb\u773e\u591a\u82e5\u6c92\u6709\u8de8\u8d8a\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u964d\u4f4e\u5206\u9694\u5ea6\uff1b\u9593\u9694\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u6578\u8d8a\u5c11\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u95dc\u4fc2\u66f4\u70ba\u7dca\u5bc6\uff0c\u82e5\u4e2d\u9593\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u5c6c\u65bc\u5f31\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u50c5\u662f\u6cdb\u6cdb\u4e4b\u4ea4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: 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id=\"attachment_46488\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46488\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-46488\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u57162-1-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u57162-1-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u57162-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u57162-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u57162-1.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46488\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57162\uff1a\u4ea4\u969b\u7db2\u8def\u9023\u7d50\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7b46\u8005\u7e6a\u88fd\uff0c\u982d\u50cf\u7d20\u6750\u7531Gemini AI\u751f\u6210<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u516d\u5ea6\u5206\u9694\u7406\u8ad6\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f80\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9694\u95a1\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u82b8\u82b8\u773e\u751f\u96d6\u7136\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u4ea4\u969b\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7bc0\u9ede\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u901a\u904e\u5c11\u6578\u7bc0\u9ede\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u8207\u4e0d\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u5927\u4eba\u7269\u7522\u751f\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5f9e\u55ae\u7d14\u7bc0\u9ede\u8b8a\u6210\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u6a1e\u7d10\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6709\u6642\u5019\u5c0f\u793e\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u8ff7\u56e0 (Internet Meme) \u80fd\u8fc5\u901f\u5728\u6574\u500b\u793e\u7fa4\u7db2\u7d61\u7206\u7d05\u3002\u82e5\u80fd\u5de7\u5999\u5229\u7528\u9019\u500b\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u5275\u65b0\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u63a8\u5ee3\u3001\u5c31\u696d\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u5a92\u5408\u3001\u516c\u95dc\u5371\u6a5f\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u8a0a\u606f\u6514\u622a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u7684\u63a7\u7ba1\u90fd\u80fd\u767c\u63ee\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Stanley Milgram, \u201cThe Small World Problem,\u201d <em>Psychology Today<\/em>, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 61\u201367, 1967.<\/li>\n<li>Judith S.\u2009 Kleinfeld, \u201cThe Small World Problem,\u201d <em>Social Science &amp; Public Policy<\/em>, vol. 39, pp. 61\u201366, 2002.<\/li>\n<li>Sebastian Schnettler, \u201cA Small World on Feet of Clay? A Comparison of Empirical Small-World Studies Against Best-Practice Criteria,\u201d <em>Social Networks<\/em>, vol. 31, pp. 179\u2013189, 2009.<\/li>\n<li>Johan Ugander, Brian Karrer, Lars Backstrom, and Cameron Marlow, \u201cThe Anatomy of the Facebook Social Graph,\u201d arXiv:1111.4503v1, 2011.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u76f8\u4fe1\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u5728\u5916\u5730\u8ddf\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u804a\u5929\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u6703\u4e0d\u7d93\u610f\u5730\u767c\u73fe\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7562\u696d\u65bc\u540c\u4e00\u6240\u5b78\u6821\u6216\u51fa\u81ea\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u793e\u5340\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u6709\u8457\u5171\u540c\u76f8\u8b58\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4e0d\u7981\u6703\u8b93\u4eba\u6709\u7a2e\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u771f\u5c0f\u300d\u7684\u611f\u89f8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u8afe\u5927\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e5f\u8a31\u771f\u5f97\u6bd4\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u66f4\u9760\u8fd1\u3002\u5169\u4f4d\u7d20\u4e0d\u76f8\u8b58\u6216\u5730\u57df\u76f8\u5dee\u751a\u9060\u7684\u964c\u751f\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u50c5\u9700\u5e7e\u4f4d\u4e2d\u9593\u670b\u53cb\u5c31\u80fd\u6500\u4e0a\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u516d\u5ea6\u5206\u9694\u7406\u8ad6 (Six Degrees of Separation)\u3002\u7e31\u7136\u6700\u521d\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5be6\u9a57\u6709\u4e9b\u7f3a\u9677\u8207\u722d\u8b70\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6fc0\u767c\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u7121\u76e1\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u7a7a\u9593\u4e26\u53d7\u5230\u77da\u76ee\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5c07\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u642c\u4e0a\u821e\u53f0\u5287\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u540c\u540d\u96fb\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":46488,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,791,6695],"tags":[5239,7569,7568],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u57162-1.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46486"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=46486"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46486\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46489,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46486\/revisions\/46489"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/46488"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=46486"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=46486"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=46486"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}