{"id":46469,"date":"2026-06-01T17:00:29","date_gmt":"2026-06-01T09:00:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=46469"},"modified":"2026-06-02T09:50:06","modified_gmt":"2026-06-02T01:50:06","slug":"%e8%ab%be%e8%b2%9d%e7%88%be%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e5%ad%b8%e7%8d%8e%e5%be%97%e4%b8%bb%ef%bc%8c%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%85%8c%e7%8f%be%e5%b0%8d%e7%91%9e%e5%85%b8%e5%9c%8b%e7%8e%8b%e7%9a%84%e6%89%bf%e8%ab%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=46469","title":{"rendered":"\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u514c\u73fe\u5c0d\u745e\u5178\u570b\u738b\u7684\u627f\u8afe\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u5f9e\u4f60\u624b\u4e2d\u6ed1\u52d5\u7684\u624b\u6a5f\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5176\u5be6\u6b63\u5728\u64cd\u63a7\u6578\u5341\u5104\u500b\u96fb\u5b50\u958b\u95dc\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u8d77\u9ede\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea1947\u5e74\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\u7684\u8a95\u751f\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u9019\u88dd\u7f6e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662fJohn Bardeen\uff0c\u4ed6\u56e0\u6b64\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u734e\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u9818\u734e\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u537b\u88ab\u745e\u5178\u570b\u738b\u8cac\u5099\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6c92\u628a\u5bb6\u4eba\u90fd\u5e36\u4f86\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4ed6\u7b54\u61c9\u570b\u738b\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u5b9a\u6703\u5e36\u4e0a\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u4ee5\u70ba\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u53e5\u5ba2\u5957\u8a71\uff0c\u7adf\u572816\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0cBardeen\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u627f\u8afe\uff0c\u5728\u7372\u5f97\u5169\u6b21\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u7684\u6b8a\u69ae\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7e31\u4f7f\u8072\u540d\u5927\u566a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u7136\u904e\u8457\u4e00\u500b\u70e4\u6f22\u5821\u7684\u5e73\u51e1\u4eba\u751f\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86\u770b\u770b\u9019\u4f4d\u50b3\u5947\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u8ecc\u8de1\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u9ec3\u9f0e\u921e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u73fe\u5728\u628a\u624b\u6a5f\u653e\u5728\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f15\u8f15\u6ed1\u52d5\u87a2\u5e55\uff0c\u4f60\u5176\u5be6\u6b63\u5728\u64cd\u63a7\u6578\u5341\u5104\u500b\u96fb\u5b50\u958b\u95dc\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u9ede\u64ca\u3001\u6bcf\u4e00\u6bb5\u5f71\u50cf\u3001\u6bcf\u4e00\u5247\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u80cc\u5f8c\u90fd\u4f9d\u8cf4\u8457\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\uff1a\u8b93\u96fb\u6d41\u300c\u901a\u904e\u300d\u6216\u300c\u505c\u6b62\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u584a\u56fa\u9ad4\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6539\u8b8a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8f49\u6298\u9ede\uff0c\u767c\u751f\u57281947\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9593\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u88e1\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u95dc\u9375\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b89\u975c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\uff1aJohn Bardeen (1908\u20131991)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Bardeen\u51fa\u751f\u65bc1908\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u8f9b\u5dde\u9ea5\u8fea\u905c\u30021923\u5e74\u9032\u5165\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u8f9b\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u65bc1928\u5e74\u53d6\u5f97\u96fb\u6a5f\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c1929\u5e74\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5b8c\u6210\u78a9\u58eb\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\u8f49\u5f80\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u653b\u8b80\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc1936\u5e74\u53d6\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u671f\u9593 (1941\u20131945)\uff0cBardeen\u66fe\u5728\u6d77\u8ecd\u8ecd\u68b0\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6c34\u96f7\u8207\u9b5a\u96f7\u76f8\u95dc\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6230\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u9032\u5165\u8c9d\u723e\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u56fa\u614b\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7d44\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u80fd\u53d6\u4ee3\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\u96d6\u7136\u80fd\u653e\u5927\u8a0a\u865f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7b28\u91cd\u7684\u9ad4\u7a4d\u3001\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u8017\u96fb\u3001\u6709\u9650\u7684\u58fd\u547d\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u96fb\u5b50\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u7a81\u7834\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u74f6\u9838\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u9700\u8981\u5c0b\u627e\u4e00\u7a2e\u5168\u65b0\u63a7\u5236\u96fb\u6d41\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8b93\u96fb\u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u5c0f\u3001\u66f4\u7bc0\u80fd\u3001\u66f4\u53ef\u9760\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_46471\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46471\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-46471\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u5716\u72471-1024x519.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"304\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u5716\u72471-1024x519.png 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u5716\u72471-300x152.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u5716\u72471-768x389.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u5716\u72471-1536x779.png 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u5716\u72471-2048x1038.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46471\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57161\uff1a(a)1947\u5e74\u65bc\u8c9d\u723e\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u9ede\u63a5\u89f8\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\u8907\u88fd\u54c1\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u5169\u6839\u7d30\u91d1\u5c6c\u63a5\u9ede\u8f15\u89f8\u65bc\u937a (germanium) \u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u8868\u9762\u3002(b)\u7d50\u69cb\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff1a\u5169\u500b\u91d1\u63a5\u9ede\u5206\u5225\u4f5c\u70ba\u767c\u5c04\u6975 (emitter) \u8207\u96c6\u6975 (collector)\uff0c\u8207\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u5f62\u6210\u5c40\u90e8\u63a5\u89f8\uff0c\u5e95\u90e8\u91d1\u5c6c\u4f5c\u70ba\u57fa\u6975 (base)\u3002\u7576\u5728\u767c\u5c04\u6975\u65bd\u52a0\u96fb\u58d3\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u5728\u63a5\u89f8\u5340\u57df\u6ce8\u5165\u8f09\u5b50\u4e26\u6539\u8b8a\u5c40\u90e8\u96fb\u5c0e\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u96c6\u6975\u7aef\u7684\u96fb\u6d41\uff0c\u4f7f\u8f38\u51fa\u8a0a\u865f\u88ab\u653e\u5927\u3002\u6b64\u88dd\u7f6e\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u5728\u65bc\uff1a\u900f\u904e\u6975\u5c0f\u5340\u57df\u7684\u8f09\u5b50\u6ce8\u5165\u8207\u96fb\u5834\u8abf\u63a7\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5be6\u73fe\u96fb\u6d41\u63a7\u5236\u8207\u8a0a\u865f\u653e\u5927\uff0c\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u6539\u7e6a\u81eaWikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #99cc00;\"><strong>\u73fe\u4ee3\u96fb\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u8d77\u9ede\uff1a\u9ede\u63a5\u89f8\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>Bardeen\u51fa\u751f\u65bc1908\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u8f9b\u5dde\u9ea5\u8fea\u905c\u30021923\u5e74\u9032\u5165\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u8f9b\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u65bc1928\u5e74\u53d6\u5f97\u96fb\u6a5f\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c1929\u5e74\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5b8c\u6210\u78a9\u58eb\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\u8f49\u5f80\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u653b\u8b80\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc1936\u5e74\u53d6\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u671f\u9593 (1941\u20131945)\uff0cBardeen\u66fe\u5728\u6d77\u8ecd\u8ecd\u68b0\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6c34\u96f7\u8207\u9b5a\u96f7\u76f8\u95dc\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6230\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u9032\u5165\u8c9d\u723e\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u56fa\u614b\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7d44\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u80fd\u53d6\u4ee3\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\u96d6\u7136\u80fd\u653e\u5927\u8a0a\u865f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7b28\u91cd\u7684\u9ad4\u7a4d\u3001\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u8017\u96fb\u3001\u6709\u9650\u7684\u58fd\u547d\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u96fb\u5b50\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u7a81\u7834\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u74f6\u9838\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u9700\u8981\u5c0b\u627e\u4e00\u7a2e\u5168\u65b0\u63a7\u5236\u96fb\u6d41\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8b93\u96fb\u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u5c0f\u3001\u66f4\u7bc0\u80fd\u3001\u66f4\u53ef\u9760\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1947\u5e74\uff0cBardeen\u8207Walter Brattain (1902\u20131987) \u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u653e\u5927\u96fb\u5b50\u8a0a\u865f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u5169\u500b\u91d1\u5c6c\u63a5\u9ede\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u584a\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u6750\u6599\u4e0a\uff0c\u8457\u5c0d\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7aef\u65bd\u52a0\u96fb\u58d3\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u63a5\u9ede\u7684\u96fb\u6d41\u7adf\u4e0d\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5730\u653e\u5927\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u50b3\u905e\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5728\u771f\u7a7a\u4e2d\u98db\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u56fa\u614b\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u9019\u6253\u958b\u4e86\u96fb\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u5fae\u7e2e\u7684\u5927\u9580\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u5143\u4ef6\u5f8c\u4f86\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u9ede\u63a5\u89f8\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u6210\u529f\u8b93\u7576\u6642\u7684\u56fa\u614b\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7d44\u7d44\u9577William Shockley (1910\u20131989) \u611f\u5230\u88ab\u51b7\u843d\uff0c\u56e0\u70baBardeen\u8207Walter Brattain\u662f\u5728\u79c1\u4e0b\u5b8c\u6210\u9019\u9805\u6210\u679c\u7684\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\uff0cWilliam Shockley\u5728\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u5167\uff0c\u5f9e\u8f09\u5b50\u5728\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u4e2d\u7684\u50b3\u8f38\u6a5f\u5236\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u7406\u8ad6\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e26\u8a2d\u8a08\u51fa\u4ee5p\u2013n\u63a5\u9762\u70ba\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5c07\u539f\u672c\u8f03\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u300c\u9ede\u63a5\u89f8\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\u300d\u6539\u826f\u70ba\u66f4\u5177\u53ef\u88fd\u9020\u6027\u8207\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u300c\u63a5\u9762\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u6210\u679c\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u5f8c\u4f86\u96d9\u6975\u6027\u63a5\u9762\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4 (Bipolar Junction Transistor, BJT) \u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u6240\u4eab\u53d7\u7684\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u96fb\u8166\u3001\u667a\u6167\u578b\u624b\u6a5f\uff0c\u88e1\u982d\u90fd\u662f\u4e0a\u5104\u500b\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\u6240\u7d44\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u800cBardeen\u6b63\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u6210\u529f\u505a\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u584a\u78da\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_46470\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46470\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-46470\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u5716\u72472-1024x561.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"329\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u5716\u72472-1024x561.png 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u5716\u72472-300x164.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u5716\u72472-768x421.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u5716\u72472-1536x842.png 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u5716\u72472-2048x1122.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46470\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57162\uff1a(a)1947\u5e74\u8c9d\u723e\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5834\u666f\uff0c\u5de6\u8d77\u70baJohn Bardeen\u3001Walter Brattain\u8207William Shockley\uff0c\u4e09\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u52d5\u4e86\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\u7684\u8a95\u751f\uff0c\u958b\u555f\u56fa\u614b\u96fb\u5b50\u6280\u8853\u7684\u65b0\u6642\u4ee3\uff1b(b)\u745e\u5178\u570b\u738bGustaf VI Adolf (1882-1973)\uff0c\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u734e\u9812\u734e\u5178\u79ae\u7684\u4e3b\u6301\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c1956\u5e74\u89aa\u81ea\u9812\u767c\u734e\u7ae0\u7d66Bardeen\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u5f8c\u4f86\u90a3\u6bb5\u300c\u4e0b\u6b21\u5e36\u5168\u5bb6\u4f86\u300d\u7684\u8457\u540d\u5c0d\u8a71\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aWikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #99cc00;\"><strong>1956\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u734e<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>1956\u5e74\uff0cBardeen\u3001Brattain\u8207William Shockley\u56e0\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\u6548\u61c9\u7684\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u7372\u5f97\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u734e\u3002\u4f9d\u7167\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u6bcf\u5e74\u65bc\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u723e\u6469\u8209\u884c\u9812\u734e\u5178\u79ae\uff0c\u7531\u745e\u5178\u570b\u738b\u89aa\u81ea\u9812\u767c\u734e\u7ae0\u8207\u8b49\u66f8\uff0c\u5c31\u5728Bardeen\u5f9e\u745e\u5178\u570b\u738bGustaf VI Adolf (1882\u20131973) \u624b\u4e2d\u63a5\u7372\u734e\u9805\u7684\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u4e5f\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u63d2\u66f2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Bardeen \u7576\u6642\u53ea\u6709\u5e36\u8457\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u5152\u5b50James Maxwell Bardeen\u51fa\u5e2d\u9812\u734e\u5178\u79ae\uff0c\u745e\u5178\u570b\u738bGustaf VI Adolf\u5c31\u5e7d\u9ed8\u5730\u8cac\u5099\u4ed6\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u61c9\u8a72\u5e36\u5168\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u9ebc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u8b93\u5168\u5bb6\u4eba\u90fd\u4f86\u898b\u8b49\u3002\u300dBardeen\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u300c\u56e0\u70ba\u5176\u4ed6\u5c0f\u5b69\u9084\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u4e0a\u8ab2\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u60f3\u6253\u64fe\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002\u300d\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e5f\u7b54\u61c9\uff1a\u300c\u4e0b\u6b21\u6211\u6703\u628a\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u5e36\u4f86\u3002\u300d\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u73a9\u7b11\u8a71\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u8ab0\u80fd\u9810\u6599\u81ea\u5df1\u62ff\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5462\uff1f \u4f46Bardeen\u771f\u7684\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #99cc00;\"><strong>Bardeen\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5ea7\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u5c0d\u745e\u5178\u570b\u738b\u7684\u627f\u8afe<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>1951\u5e74\u96e2\u958b\u8c9d\u723e\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u5f8c\uff0cBardeen\u81f3\u4f0a\u5229\u8afe\u5927\u5b78\u9999\u6ab3\u5206\u6821 (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign) \u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u4ed6\u8457\u624b\u8655\u7406\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u56f0\u64fe\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u754c\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u8d85\u9ad4\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u65e9\u57281911\u5e74\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c31\u767c\u73fe\u67d0\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u5728\u6975\u4f4e\u6eab\u4e0b\u96fb\u963b\u6703\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u96fb\u6d41\u53ef\u4ee5\u7121\u8017\u640d\u5730\u6d41\u52d5\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\u96d6\u7136\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u537b\u59cb\u7d42\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u91d0\u6e05\u3002\u5230\u4e861957\u5e74\uff0cBardeen\uff081908\u20131991\uff09\u8207Leon Cooper (1930\u2013 ) \u4ee5\u53caJohn Robert Schrieffer (1931\u20132019) \u5171\u540c\u63d0\u51fa\u7684BCS (Bardeen\u2013Cooper\u2013Schrieffer) \u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u7d66\u51fa\u4e86\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u6676\u683c\u632f\u52d5\u5f62\u6210\u300c\u5eab\u67cf\u5c0d\u300d\uff0c\u6210\u5c0d\u5f8c\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u500b\u6574\u9ad4\u4e00\u8d77\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u7a7f\u904e\u6676\u683c\u6642\u4e0d\u518d\u88ab\u96dc\u4e82\u5730\u6563\u5c04\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u96fb\u6d41\u5728\u6d41\u52d5\u6642\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u518d\u88ab\u963b\u6514\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u96fb\u963b\u964d\u70ba\u96f6\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u5f62\u6210\u6301\u7e8c\u96fb\u6d41\uff0c\u9019\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0d\u50c5\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u8d85\u5c0e\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c0d\u91cf\u5b50\u591a\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0BCS\u7406\u8ad6\u6210\u529f\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u8d85\u5c0e\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c1972\u5e74\uff0cBardeen\u518d\u6b21\u7372\u5f97\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u734e\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4ed6\u771f\u7684\u5c65\u884c\u7576\u5e74\u5c0d\u745e\u5178\u570b\u738b\u7684\u627f\u8afe\uff0c\u5e36\u8457\u5168\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e00\u540c\u524d\u5f80\u745e\u5178\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u627f\u8afe\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7372\u5f97\u5169\u6b21\u76f8\u540c\u9818\u57df\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u64c1\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u7f55\u898b\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0cBardeen\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u662f\u4f4d\u4f4e\u8abf\u3001\u5b89\u975c\u3001\u5e73\u51e1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u300a<em>True Genius: The Life and Science of John Bardeen<\/em>\u300b\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u9130\u5c45\u591a\u63cf\u8ff0\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6703\u5728\u5f8c\u9662\u70e4\u6f22\u5821\u3001\u8207\u5bb6\u4eba\u91ce\u9910\u3001\u559c\u6b61\u6253\u9ad8\u723e\u592b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u4f4d\u975c\u6084\u6084\u7684\u9130\u5c45\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u662f\u300c\u5169\u6b21\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u300d\uff0c\u66f8\u4e2d\u751a\u81f3\u5beb\u5230\uff0cBardeen\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u8207\u4e00\u822c\u5f35\u63da\u7684\u5929\u624d\u5f62\u8c61\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\u8b93\u4eba\u985e\u5f97\u4ee5\u7cbe\u6e96\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u6d41\u52d5\uff0cBCS\u7406\u8ad6\u63ed\u958b\u4e86\u7269\u8cea\u6df1\u8655\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u800cBardeen\u7684\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u5728\u975e\u51e1\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u90a3\u6c92\u6709\u55a7\u5629\u3001\u4e0d\u7528\u5f35\u63da\u7684\u5e73\u51e1\u65e5\u5e38\uff0c\u90a3\u624d\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Hoddeson, L., &amp; Daitch, V. (2002). True genius: the life and science of John Bardeen: the only winner of two Nobel Prizes in physics. Lillian Hoddeson, 10372.<\/li>\n<li>Neamen, D. A., &amp; Biswas, D. (2011). Semiconductor physics and devices (pp. 106-169). New York: McGraw-Hill higher education.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f9e\u4f60\u624b\u4e2d\u6ed1\u52d5\u7684\u624b\u6a5f\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5176\u5be6\u6b63\u5728\u64cd\u63a7\u6578\u5341\u5104\u500b\u96fb\u5b50\u958b\u95dc\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u8d77\u9ede\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea1947\u5e74\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\u7684\u8a95\u751f\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u9019\u88dd\u7f6e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662fJohn Bardeen\uff0c\u4ed6\u56e0\u6b64\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u734e\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u9818\u734e\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u537b\u88ab\u745e\u5178\u570b\u738b\u8cac\u5099\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6c92\u628a\u5bb6\u4eba\u90fd\u5e36\u4f86\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4ed6\u7b54\u61c9\u570b\u738b\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u5b9a\u6703\u5e36\u4e0a\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u4ee5\u70ba\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u53e5\u5ba2\u5957\u8a71\uff0c\u7adf\u572816\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0cBardeen\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u627f\u8afe\uff0c\u5728\u7372\u5f97\u5169\u6b21\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u7684\u6b8a\u69ae\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7e31\u4f7f\u8072\u540d\u5927\u566a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u7136\u904e\u8457\u4e00\u500b\u70e4\u6f22\u5821\u7684\u5e73\u51e1\u4eba\u751f\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86\u770b\u770b\u9019\u4f4d\u50b3\u5947\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u8ecc\u8de1\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":46472,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,3005,39,6443],"tags":[177,2224,1046],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u5716\u72472-1.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46469"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=46469"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46469\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46473,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46469\/revisions\/46473"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/46472"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=46469"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=46469"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=46469"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}