{"id":46416,"date":"2026-05-20T17:00:36","date_gmt":"2026-05-20T09:00:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=46416"},"modified":"2026-05-20T17:02:19","modified_gmt":"2026-05-20T09:02:19","slug":"%e5%95%86%e5%91%a8%e6%99%82%e6%9c%9f%e7%9a%84%e9%98%b2%e8%ad%b7%e8%a3%9d%e5%85%b7%e8%88%87%e5%85%b5%e5%99%a8%ef%bc%9a%e7%94%b2%e3%80%81%e5%86%91%e3%80%81%e5%b9%b2%e3%80%81%e7%9b%be%ef%bc%88%e5%9b%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=46416","title":{"rendered":"\u5546\u5468\u6642\u671f\u7684\u9632\u8b77\u88dd\u5177\u8207\u5175\u5668\uff1a\u7532\u3001\u5191\u3001\u5e72\u3001\u76fe\uff08\u56db\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: 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id=\"attachment_46423\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46423\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-46423\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u571623-1024x724.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"424\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u571623-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u571623-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u571623-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u571623-1536x1086.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u571623-2048x1448.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46423\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\uff1a\u897f\u5468\u4e2d\u671f\u8fc4\u6771\u6f22\u7684\u300c\u5e72\u300d\u5b57\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u7b49\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u8c66\u7c0b\u9f0e\u9298\u6587\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u5e72\u300d\u5b57\u7956\u5f62\u61c9\u662f\u5716\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u6240\u793a\u4e4b\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u8207\u5716\u5341\u4e03\u6240\u793a\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u50c5\u5728\u65bc\u524d\u8005\u65bc\u9802\u90e8\u591a\u4e86\u5916\u4f38\u7684\u5c16\u89d2\u3002\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u63a8\u6e2c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5c16\u89d2\u662f\u5713\u696f\u4e0a\u5206\u5c94\u7684\u7fbd\u98fe\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u570b\u8003\u53e4\u8fc4\u4eca\u672a\u767c\u73fe\u5546\u4ee3\u76fe\u4e4b\u4e0a\u5e36\u6709\u7fbd\u98fe\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u672a\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u6709\u6a5f\u7269\u7121\u6cd5\u9577\u671f\u5728\u6fd5\u71b1\u3001\u4e7e\u51b7\u4ea4\u66ff\u7684\u57cb\u85cf\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u672a\u8150\u72c0\u614b\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed4\u7d30\u6aa2\u8996\u5716\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u6240\u793a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u4e26\u53c3\u8003\u5176\u4ed6\u5b57\u5f62\u4e2d\u5e36\u7fbd\u98fe\u7684\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5982\u8c61\u4eba\u6234\u7fbd\u98fe\u7684\u300c\u7f8e\u300d\uff08\u5716\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\uff09\uff0c\u76fe\u4e0a\u7684\u5c16\u89d2\u9664\u4e86\u6c92\u6709\u4ee5\u7dda\u689d\u5448\u73fe\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u7fbd\u98fe\u8a72\u6709\u7684\u5f4e\u6298\u5782\u614b\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u62d4\u5c16\u76f4\u4e0a\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\u5c0d\u5c16\u89d2\u986f\u7136\u4e26\u975e\u7fbd\u98fe\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u5426\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u76fe\u98fe\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_46424\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46424\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-46424\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u571624-1024x455.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"266\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u571624-1024x455.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u571624-300x133.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u571624-768x341.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u571624-1536x682.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u571624-2048x910.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46424\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\uff1a\u8c61\u76fe\u5f62\u3001\u9802\u90e8\u5e36\u5916\u4f38\u5c16\u89d2\u7684\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u5b57\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_46417\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46417\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-46417\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u571625-1024x271.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"158\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u571625-1024x271.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u571625-300x79.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u571625-768x203.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u571625-1536x406.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u571625-2048x541.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46417\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\uff1a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u7f8e\u300d\u5b57\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u76fe\u98fe\u662f\u6307\u900f\u904e\u908a\u6cbf\u91d8\u5b54\u6216\u80cc\u9762\u7684\u7d10\u56fa\u5b9a\u65bc\u76fe\u9762\u7684\u9752\u9285\u4ef6\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4f5c\u70ba\u88dd\u98fe\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5920\u5f37\u5316\u76fe\u7684\u9632\u8b77\u529b\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5c0d\u65bc\u90e8\u5206\u51fa\u571f\u907a\u7559\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u8207\u7528\u9014\u9084\u6709\u722d\u8b70\uff08\u8a3b\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\uff09\uff0c\u897f\u5468\u6642\u671f\u6709\u4e9b\u76f4\u5f91\u63a5\u8fd1\u6216\u8d85\u904e\u5341\u516c\u5206\u7684\u5713\u5f62\u3001\u6a62\u5713\u5f62\u3001\u5713\u89d2\u65b9\u5f62\u5713\u9802\u3001\u5c16\u9802\u9285\u6ce1\u3001\u8c9d\u6bbc\u5f62\u9285\u6ce1\uff0c\u548c\u4eba\u9762\u3001\u7378\u9762\u5f62\u98fe\u4ef6\uff08\u5716\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u662f\u76fe\u98fe\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u985e\u900f\u904e\u81ea\u9298\uff08\u5373\u9752\u9285\u5668\u4e0a\u6240\u66f8\u5668\u540d\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u78ba\u77e5\u7a31\u4f5c\u300c\u661c\u300d\uff08\u4e5f\u4f5c\u935a\u3001\u932b\u548c\u6613\uff09\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u5982\u6cb3\u5357\u6fec\u7e23\u8f9b\u6751\u767c\u73fe\u9285\u6ce1\u4e0a\u7684\u300c\u885b\u6613\u6613\u300d\u548c\u5317\u4eac\u623f\u5c71\u7409\u7483\u6cb3\u897f\u5468\u71d5\u570b\u5893\u5730\u51fa\u571f\u9285\u6ce1\u4e0a\u7684\u300c\u533d\u4faf\u821e\u6613\u300d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u548c\u965d\u897f\u5bf6\u96de\u7af9\u5712\u6e9d20\u865f\u5893\u6240\u767c\u73fe\u68af\u5f62\u76fe\u724c\u6b63\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u6ce1\u98fe\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4f5c\u76fe\u98fe\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\uff08\u5716\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\uff09\u3002\u53e6\u6839\u64da\u6cb3\u5357\u4e09\u9580\u5cfd\u897f\u5468\u665a\u671f\u8662\u570b\u5893\u57302009\u865f\u8662\u4ef2\u5893\u6240\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u76fe\u907a\u8de1\uff08\u5716\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u77e5\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u897f\u5468\u9752\u9285\u5668\u4e0a\u6709\u95dc\u8cde\u8cdc\u7684\u9298\u6587\u88e1\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u300c\u5e72\u4e94\u661c\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5e72\u4e94\u932b\u300d\u4e4b\u8a9e\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u76fe\u9762\u5e36\u6709\u4e94\u500b\u661c\u7684\u76fe\uff0c\u800c\u300a\u79ae\u8a18\uff0e\u90ca\u7279\u6027\u300b\u6240\u8a18\u8f09\u7684\u300c\u6731\u5e72\u8a2d\u932b\u300d\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u5e36\u661c\u4e26\u9af9\u7d05\u6f06\u7684\u76fe\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_46418\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46418\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-46418\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u571626-1024x724.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"424\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u571626-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u571626-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u571626-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u571626-1536x1086.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u571626-2048x1448.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46418\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\uff1a(A)\u300c\u533d\u4faf\u821e\u6613\u300d\u9285\u6ce1\u3001(B)\u897f\u5b89\u5f35\u5bb6\u5761183\u865f\u5893\u51fa\u571f\u9285\u6ce1\u3001(C)\u6e56\u5317\u8449\u5bb6\u5c7165\u865f\u5893\u51fa\u571f\u9285\u6ce1\u3001(D)\u965d\u897f\u5bf6\u96de\u7af9\u5712\u6e9d20\u865f\u5893\u51fa\u571f\u76fe\u3001(E)\u897f\u5b89\u5f35\u5bb6\u5761183\u865f\u5893\u51fa\u571f\u76fe\u3001(F)\u897f\u5b89\u5f35\u5bb6\u5761170\u865f\u5893\u51fa\u571f\u76fe\u3001(G)\u965d\u897f\u57ce\u56fa\u8607\u6751\u5c0f\u51a2\u9285\u5668\u9ede\u51fa\u571f\u7378\u9762\u5f62\u98fe\u3001(H)\u5317\u4eac\u7409\u7483\u6cb31193\u865f\u5893\u51fa\u571f\u7378\u9762\u5f62\u98fe\u3001(I)\u965d\u897f\u5c90\u5c71\u8cc0\u5bb6\u6751\u51fa\u571f\u4eba\u9762\u5f62\u98fe\u3001(J)\u965d\u897f\u5c90\u5c71\u8cc0\u5bb6\u6751\u51fa\u571f\u7378\u9762\u5f62\u98fe\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u6587\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u6240\u3001\u7409\u7483\u6cb3\u8003\u53e4\u968a (1990)\u3001\u5f35\u5929\u5b87 (2021)\u3001\u76e7\u9023\u6210\u3001\u80e1\u667a\u751f (1988)\u3001\u965d\u897f\u7701\u535a\u7269\u9928\u3001\u965d\u897f\u7701\u6587\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u54e1\u6703 (1976)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_46419\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46419\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-46419\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u571627-1024x505.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"296\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u571627-1024x505.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u571627-300x148.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u571627-768x379.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u571627-1536x757.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u571627-2048x1010.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46419\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\uff1a\u897f\u5468\u665a\u671f\u8662\u4ef2\u5893\u51fa\u571f\u4e4b\u76fe\u661c\u548c\u76fe\u907a\u8de1\uff0c\u76fe\u9ad8\u7d04\u516b\u5341\u516c\u5206\uff0c\u5bec\u7d04\u56db\u5341\u81f3\u4e94\u5341\u516c\u5206\uff0c\u7531\u85e4\u689d\u69cb\u67b6\uff0c\u4e26\u8986\u6709\u76ae\u9769\u70ba\u76fe\u9762\u3002\u76fe\u4e0a\u90e8\u5448\u5c0d\u7a31\u5f27\u5f62\uff0c\u5169\u5074\u908a\u7de3\u7565\u5167\u51f9\u3002\u76fe\u9762\u4e2d\u90e8\u6709\u660e\u986f\u76fe\u810a\uff0c\u4e26\u9af9\u7d05\u6f06\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u5b8b\u7b11\u98db (2022)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5716\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u6240\u793a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u76fe\u9802\u5c16\u89d2\u662f\u5426\u70ba\u76fe\u98fe\uff0c\u53ef\u5f9e1977\u5e74\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u5e73\u8c37\u7e23\u5546\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u5893\u846c\u4e2d\u6240\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u5e36\u5c16\u89d2\u5f62\u9752\u9285\u98fe\u4f86\u63a2\u8a0e\uff08\u5716\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\uff09\u3002\u6839\u64da\u767c\u6398\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u57f7\u7b46\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u6b64\u5668\u70ba\u7f6e\u65bc\u99ac\u984d\u982d\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u7576\u76e7\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u672a\u660e\uff0c\u4f46\u63a8\u6e2c\u57f7\u7b46\u8005\u662f\u8a8d\u70ba\u8a72\u5668\u8207\u4e3b\u8981\u6d41\u884c\u65bc\u897f\u5468\u65e9\u3001\u4e2d\u671f\u7684\u6b67\u89d2\u5f62\u7576\u76e7\uff08\u5716\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\uff09\u76f8\u4f3c\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5c07\u5c16\u89d2\u5f62\u9752\u9285\u98fe\u540c\u76ee\u524d\u53ef\u78ba\u4fe1\u51fa\u571f\u65bc\u6cb3\u5357\u5b89\u967d\u90ed\u5bb6\u838a\u6771\u535751\u865f\u99ac\u5751\uff0c\u5e74\u4ee3\u70ba\u5546\u665a\u671f\u7684\u7576\u76e7\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u6bd4\u8f03\uff08\u8a3b\u4e09\u5341\u4e09\uff09\uff0c\u51fa\u571f\u81ea51\u865f\u99ac\u5751\u7684\u9019\u4ef6\u5118\u7ba1\u5916\u5f62\u70ba\u9577\u7378\u9762\uff0c\u9802\u90e8\u4e5f\u6709\u4e8c\u6b67\u89d2\u5916\u6487\uff08\u5716\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u9577\u5ea6\u50c5\u56db\u9ede\u4e09\u516c\u5206\uff0c\u5bec\u5ea6\u50c5\u4e09\u9ede\u4e8c\u516c\u5206\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f\u5be6\u8207\u5c16\u89d2\u5f62\u9752\u9285\u98fe\u6709\u986f\u8457\u5340\u5225\u3002\u82e5\u5c31\u897f\u5468\u6642\u671f\u7684\u6b67\u89d2\u5f62\u7576\u76e7\u4f86\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u5e36\u5c16\u89d2\u5f62\u9752\u9285\u98fe\u540c\u6a23\u986f\u5f97\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6b67\u89d2\u5f62\u7576\u76e7\u7684\u9577\u5ea6\u5927\u591a\u4ecb\u65bc\u5341\u81f3\u4e8c\u5341\u516c\u5206\u9593\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u5c16\u89d2\u5f62\u9752\u9285\u98fe\u975e\u7576\u76e7\u7684\u6839\u672c\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u4ee5\u524d\u4e2d\u570b\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5f15\u9032\u99ac\u5339\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u966a\u846c\u54c1\u4e2d\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6709\u99ac\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_46420\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46420\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-46420\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u571628-1024x396.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"232\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u571628-1024x396.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u571628-300x116.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u571628-768x297.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u571628-1536x595.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u571628-2048x793.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46420\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u5e73\u8c37\u7e23\u5546\u4ee3\u5893\u51fa\u571f\u5e36\u5c16\u89d2\u5f62\u9752\u9285\u98fe\u3001\u6bb7\u589f\u90ed\u5bb6\u838a51\u865f\u99ac\u5751\u51fa\u571f\u7576\u76e7\u53ca\u897f\u5468\u6642\u671f\u6b67\u89d2\u5f62\u7576\u76e7\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u6587\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u8655 (1976\u30011977)\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u6240 (1998\u30011999)\u3001\u6d1b\u967d\u5e02\u6587\u7269\u5de5\u4f5c\u968a (1999)\u3001\u7518\u8085\u7701\u6587\u7269\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u6240 (2009)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5c16\u89d2\u5f62\u9752\u9285\u98fe\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5176\u5be6\u53ef\u5f9e\u5171\u51fa\u7684\u5668\u7269\u4f86\u7814\u5224\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u5e73\u8c37\u7e23\u5546\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u5893\u846c\u5317\u6bb5\u65e9\u5e74\u56e0\u6316\u6398\u6c34\u5858\u3001\u690d\u6a39\u800c\u906d\u7834\u58de\u6b86\u76e1\uff0c\u4f46\u5f9e\u6b98\u5b58\u7684\u5357\u6bb5\u4f86\u6aa2\u8996\uff0c\u96a8\u846c\u54c1\u4e3b\u8981\u53ef\u5340\u5206\u70ba\u9752\u9285\u79ae\u5668\u548c\u5893\u4e3b\u751f\u524d\u6240\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u96a8\u8eab\u73cd\u8cb4\u4e4b\u7269\u5169\u985e\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u5305\u542b\u9f0e\u3001\u9b32\u3001\u7517\u3001\u7235\u3001\u5363\u3001\u7f4d\u7b49\uff0c\u5747\u653e\u7f6e\u65bc\u5357\u7aef\u4e8c\u5c64\u53f0\u908a\u89d2\uff08\u8a3b\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\uff09\uff1b\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u5305\u62ec\u5df2\u56b4\u91cd\u8150\u673d\u7684\u8863\u887e\u3001\u91d1\u81c2\u91f5\u3001\u91d1\u8033\u74b0\u3001\u91d1\u7b04\u3001\u7da0\u677e\u77f3\u73e0\u3001\u7389\u749c\u3001\u7389\u65a7\u3001\u7389\u67c4\u3001\u9695\u9435\u8cea\u9435\u5203\u9285\u925e\u3001\u5713\u5f62\u9285\u6ce1\u3001\u4eba\u9762\u5f62\u9285\u6ce1\u3001\u87fe\u870d\u5f62\u548c\u86d9\u5f62\u9285\u6ce1\uff0c\u7686\u7121\u5e8f\u5730\u6563\u843d\u65bc\u5893\u5e95\u4e00\u89d2\uff0c\u5c16\u89d2\u5f62\u9752\u9285\u98fe\u4e5f\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\uff08\u5716\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\uff09\u3002\u82e5\u5c16\u89d2\u5f62\u9752\u9285\u98fe\u70ba\u7576\u76e7\uff0c\u99ac\u5177\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u5be6\u8207\u56db\u5468\u5171\u51fa\u7684\u96a8\u8eab\u73cd\u7a00\u7269\u54c1\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u986f\u5f97\u683c\u683c\u4e0d\u5165\u3002\u53e6\u8003\u91cf\u5230\u8a72\u5668\u9577\u9054\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u516c\u5206\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u96a8\u8eab\u98fe\u54c1\u986f\u7136\u4e5f\u904e\u5927\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u6392\u9664\u9019\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u5f8c\uff0c\u8a72\u5668\u61c9\u662f\u8207\u7389\u65a7\u3001\u7389\u67c4\u3001\u9695\u9435\u8cea\u9435\u5203\u9285\u925e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u5f62\u9285\u6ce1\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u70ba\u5668\u7269\u7d44\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u7389\u65a7\u3001\u7389\u67c4\u3001\u9695\u9435\u8cea\u9435\u5203\u9285\u925e\u70ba\u9032\u653b\u578b\u5175\u5668\uff0c\u5c16\u89d2\u5f62\u9752\u9285\u98fe\u52e2\u5fc5\u8207\u5404\u985e\u578b\u9285\u6ce1\u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u76fe\u98fe\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5982\u662f\uff0c\u5716\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u5b57\u6240\u8c61\u76fe\u9802\u5c16\u89d2\u4e4b\u7269\u70ba\u4f55\u4fbf\u6709\u4e86\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_46421\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46421\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-46421\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u571629-1024x546.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"320\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u571629-1024x546.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u571629-300x160.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u571629-768x409.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u571629-1536x819.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u571629-2048x1092.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46421\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u5e73\u8c37\u7e23\u5546\u4ee3\u5893\u846c\u5e73\u9762\u5716\u8207\u51fa\u571f\u5713\u5f62\u3001\u4eba\u9762\u5f62\u9285\u6ce1\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5716\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u6240\u793a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u5b57\u5927\u591a\u51fa\u81ea\u5e74\u4ee3\u8f03\u65e9\u7684\u8cd3\u9593\u985e\u535c\u8fad\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u3001\u665a\u671f\u535c\u8fad\u5247\u4e0d\u898b\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u70ba\u76fe\u98fe\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5c16\u89d2\u5f62\u9752\u9285\u98fe\u76ee\u524d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u898b\u65bc\u4efb\u4f55\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u907a\u5740\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5de7\u5408\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8868\u660e\u9019\u7a2e\u5e36\u5c16\u89d2\u76fe\u98fe\u7684\u76fe\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u4e00\u5ea6\u5728\u5546\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u81f3\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u65e9\u6bb5\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u5c16\u89d2\u5c0d\u65bc\u9632\u79a6\u6216\u9032\u653b\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u8d77\u5230\u9810\u671f\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u4fbf\u5728\u5546\u665a\u671f\u65e9\u6bb5\u4e4b\u5f8c\u906d\u6539\u826f\u3001\u79fb\u9664\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u5f8c\u4f86\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u63cf\u7e6a\u76fe\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u5747\u4ee5\u6c92\u6709\u9802\u90e8\u5c16\u89d2\u7684\u76fe\u5f62\u4f86\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u7de3\u6545\u3002\u7e3d\u7684\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5716\u5341\u4e03\u8207\u5716\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u6240\u8c61\u4e4b\u5546\u4ee3\u6587\u5b57\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u61c9\u91cb\u70ba\u300c\u5e72\u300d\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u662f\u665a\u671f\u5b57\u5f62\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u662f\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6240\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u50c5\u662f\u5546\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u81f3\u665a\u671f\u9593\u76fe\u98fe\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u4e2d\u9084\u6709\u500b\u5b57\u5f62\u5de6\u534a\u8c61\u76fe\u4e4b\u5074\u9762\uff0c\u53f3\u534a\u70ba\u300c\u864e\u300d\u7684\u5b57\uff08\u4ee5\u25b3\u8868\u793a\uff09\uff08\u5716\u4e09\u5341\uff09\uff0c\u898b\u65bc\u300a\u5408\u300b36481\u6b63\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5c0f\u81e3\u58bb\u523b\u8fad\uff0c\u5728\u8a72\u5b57\u524d\u5f8c\u6240\u63a5\u70ba\u300c\u2026\u2026\u8eca\u4e8c\u4e19\uff0c\u25b3\u767e\u516b\u5341\u4e09\uff0c\u51fd\u4e94\u5341\u2026\u2026\u300d\uff0c\u53ef\u77e5\u25b3\u61c9\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6230\u5229\u54c1\uff0c\u6578\u91cf\u9054\u4e00\u767e\u516b\u5341\u4e09\u4ef6\u3002\u8a72\u5b57\u904e\u53bb\u4e0d\u8b58\uff0c\u4f46\u80e1\u539a\u5ba3\u5f9e\u523b\u8fad\u5167\u5bb9\u63a8\u6e2c\u61c9\u662f\u67d0\u7a2e\u76fe\u724c\uff0c\u5f8c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u9015\u5c07\u8a72\u5b57\u91cb\u70ba\u300c\u76fe\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u88d8\u932b\u572d\u5f9e\u53e4\u97f3\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u8a72\u5b57\u61c9\u662f\u300c\u6ad3\u300d\u4e4b\u521d\u6587\uff0c\u300c\u6ad3\u300d\u5373\u5927\u76fe\u4e5f\uff08\u8a3b\u4e09\u5341\u56db\uff09\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u4e5f\u898b\u65bc\u300a\u5408\u300b20397\uff1a\u300c\u25a1\u4ea5\u535c\uff0c\u738b\u4ee4\u25a1\u4f10\u25a1\u65b9\u6ad3\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u300c\u6ad3\u300d\u4fbf\u7591\u4f3c\u61c9\u8b80\u505a\u300c\u865c\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u5168\u8fad\u4f3c\u662f\u8c9e\u554f\u5546\u738b\u547d\u4ee4\u67d0\u8a0e\u4f10\u25a1\u65b9\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u6709\u865c\u7372\uff1f<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_46422\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46422\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-46422\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u571630-1024x239.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"140\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u571630-1024x239.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u571630-300x70.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u571630-768x179.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u571630-1536x359.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u571630-2048x478.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46422\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e09\u5341\uff1a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u6a79\u300d\u5b57\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u8a3b\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\uff1a\u6709\u4e9b\u5b78\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u90e8\u5206\u9752\u9285\u98fe\u4ef6\u70ba\u7532\u98fe\u3001\u5191\u98fe\u3001\u6230\u8eca\u8eca\u8f3f\u5916\u7684\u98fe\u7269\u6216\u9762\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\uff1a\u6307\u7aea\u7a74\u571f\u5751\u5893\u4e2d\u9760\u8fd1\u5893\u5e95\u56db\u58c1\u7684\u53f0\u968e\u7d50\u69cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u4e09\u5341\u4e09\uff1a\u4e00\u8aaa\u5317\u4eac\u6545\u5bae\u535a\u7269\u9662\u4ea6\u5178\u85cf\u6709\u4e00\u4ef6\u5668\u8868\u5e36\u5c0d\u7a31\u7378\u9762\u7d0b\u7684\u5546\u4ee3\u9752\u9285\u7576\u76e7\uff0c\u6574\u9ad4\u5448\u6241\u5e73\u6c34\u6ef4\u5f62\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u5668\u5176\u5be6\u8f03\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u99ac\u8eca\u8eca\u8861\u672b\u7aef\u7684\u8eca\u8861\u98fe\u3002\u6cb3\u5357\u5b89\u967d\u90ed\u5bb6\u838a\u6771\u535751\u865f\u99ac\u5751\u6240\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u7576\u76e7\u61c9\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u77e5\u5e74\u4ee3\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u6b67\u89d2\u5f62\u7576\u76e7\uff0c\u70ba\u5468\u4ee3\u540c\u5f62\u5668\u4e4b\u96db\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u4e09\u5341\u56db\uff1a\u88d8\u932b\u572d\u5f9e\u300a\u8aaa\u6587\u89e3\u5b57\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u6ad3\uff0c\u5927\u76fe\u4e5f\u3002\u4ece\u6728\uff0c\u9b6f\u8072\u3002\u6a10\uff0c\u6216\u4ece\u9e75\u300d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u91cb\u5b57\u8108\u7d61\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u300c\u6ad3\u300d\u5728\u53e4\u66f8\u88e1\u6709\u6642\u6703\u5047\u501f\u300c\u9e75\u300d\u70ba\u4e4b\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u9e75\u300d\u548c\u300c\u865c\u300d\u53e4\u6642\u76f8\u901a\u3002\u53c8\u300c\u865c\u300d\u4ece\u300c\u864d\u300d\u8072\uff08\u300c\u864d\u300d\u8c61\u864e\u9996\uff0c\u70ba\u300c\u864e\u300d\u4e4b\u7701\u5f62\uff09\uff0c\u6545\u53ef\u77e5\u300c\u6ad3\u300d\u3001\u300c\u864e\u300d\u4e8c\u5b57\u53e4\u97f3\u8fd1\uff0c\u6545\u8a72\u5b57\u5373\u300c\u6ad3\u300d\u4e4b\u521d\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Bellwood, Peter<br \/>\n2024\u00a0 Archaeogenetics: Tracing ancient migrations from the Yellow River, <em>Current Biology<\/em>, Vol. 34, Iss. 1, pp. 18-20.<\/li>\n<li>Sagart, Laurent <em>et al.<br \/>\n<\/em>2019\u00a0 Dated language phylogenies shed light on the ancestry of Sino-Tibetan, <em>PNAS<\/em>, Vol. 116, No. 21, pp. 10317-10322.<\/li>\n<li>Zhang Hanzhi <em>et al.<br \/>\n<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-020-77404-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2020\u00a0 Dated phylogeny suggests early Neolithic origin of Sino\u2011Tibetan languages, <em>Scientific reports.<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<li>Zhang Menghan <em>et al.<br \/>\n<\/em>2019\u00a0 Phylogenetic evidence for Sino-Tibetan origin in northern China in the Late Neolithic, <em>Nature<\/em>, Vol. 569, pp. 112-115.<\/li>\n<li>\u4e01\u562f<br \/>\n1985\u3008\u8b80\u5951\u8a18\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5b57\u300b\u65b0\u5341\u671f\uff0c\u980171-78\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e8e\u7701\u543e<br \/>\n1980\u3008\u91cb\u76fe\u3009\uff0c\u8f2f\u65bc\u4e2d\u83ef\u66f8\u5c40\u7de8\u8f2f\u90e8\u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u53e4\u6587\u5b57\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff08\u7b2c\u4e09\u8f2f\uff09\uff0c\u98011-6\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u83ef\u66f8\u5c40\u3002<br \/>\n2017\u300a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u5b57\u91cb\u6797\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5546\u52d9\u5370\u66f8\u9928\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u738b\u5f64<br \/>\n2007\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u5317\u65b9\u5546\u5468\u6642\u671f\u7684\u9752\u9285\u5191\u300b\uff0c\u5409\u6797\uff1a\u5409\u6797\u5927\u5b78\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u3002<br \/>\n2011\u3008\u4e2d\u570b\u5317\u65b9\u5546\u5468\u6642\u671f\u7684\u9752\u9285\u5191\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u535a\u7269\u9928\u9928\u520a\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\uff0c\u980175-98\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u6240 \u7de8\u8457<br \/>\n1998\u300a\u5b89\u967d\u6bb7\u589f\u90ed\u5bb6\u838a\u5546\u4ee3\u5893\u846c\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u66f8\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<br \/>\n1999\u300a\u5f35\u5bb6\u5761\u897f\u5468\u5893\u5730\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u66f8\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<br \/>\n2005\u300a\u6ed5\u5dde\u524d\u638c\u5927\u5893\u5730\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u6587\u7269\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u6587\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3001\u7409\u7483\u6cb3\u8003\u53e4\u968a<br \/>\n1990\u3008\u5317\u4eac\u7409\u7483\u6cb31193\u865f\u5927\u5893\u767c\u6398\u7c21\u5831\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u8003\u53e4\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u980120-31\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6ca3\u897f\u767c\u6398\u968a<br \/>\n1988\u30081984\u5e74\u9577\u5b89\u666e\u6e21\u6751\u897f\u5468\u5893\u846c\u767c\u6398\u7c21\u5831\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u8003\u53e4\u300b\u7b2c\u4e5d\u671f\uff0c\u9801769-777\uff0c799\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u6587\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u8655<br \/>\n1976\u3008\u5317\u4eac\u5730\u5340\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u8003\u53e4\u6536\u7a6b\uff0d\u660c\u5e73\u767d\u6d6e\u897f\u5468\u6728\u69e8\u5893\u7684\u65b0\u555f\u793a\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u8003\u53e4\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u671f\uff0c\u9801246-258\uff0c228\u3002<br \/>\n1977\u3008\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u5e73\u8c37\u7e23\u767c\u73fe\u5546\u4ee3\u5893\u846c\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6587\u7269\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u98011-8\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u77f3\u9f13\u5c71\u8003\u53e4\u968a<br \/>\n2013\u3008\u965d\u897f\u5bf6\u96de\u77f3\u9f13\u5c71\u897f\u5468\u5893\u846c\u767c\u6398\u7c21\u5831\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6587\u7269\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\uff0c\u98014-54\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u77f3\u748b\u5982<br \/>\n1950\u3008\u5c0f\u5c6f\u6bb7\u4ee3\u7684\u6210\u5957\u5175\u5668\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6b77\u53f2\u8a9e\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u96c6\u520a\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u672c\uff0c\u980119-84\u3002<br \/>\n1965\u3008\u5c0f\u5c6f\u6bb7\u4ee3\u7684\u8dea\u846c\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6b77\u53f2\u8a9e\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u96c6\u520a\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u516d\u672c\uff08\u4e0a\u518a\uff09\uff0c\u9801249-277\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7530\u5efa\u82b1\u3001\u91d1\u6b63\u8000<br \/>\n2014\u3008\u5357\u4eac\u535a\u7269\u9662\u85cf\u4faf\u5bb6\u838a1004\u865f\u5927\u5893\u51fa\u571f\u9752\u9285\u5191\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6771\u5357\u6587\u5316\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u671f\uff0c\u980166-71\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7530\u5efa\u82b1\u7b49<br \/>\n2012\u3008\u6bb7\u589f1004\u865f\u738b\u5893\u51fa\u571f\u9752\u9285\u5191\u7814\u7a76\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6c5f\u6f22\u8003\u53e4\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u980192-99\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u767d\u69ae\u91d1<br \/>\n1988\u3008\u897f\u5468\u9285\u7532\u7d44\u5408\u5fa9\u539f\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u8003\u53e4\u300b\u7b2c\u4e5d\u671f\uff0c\u9801849-851\uff0c857\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7518\u8085\u7701\u6587\u7269\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u6240 \u7de8\u8457<br \/>\n2009\u300a\u5d07\u4fe1\u4e8e\u5bb6\u7063\u5468\u5893\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u6587\u7269\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u897f\u5317\u5927\u5b78\u6587\u535a\u5b78\u9662\u3001\u965d\u897f\u7701\u6587\u7269\u5c40 \u7de8<br \/>\n2006\u300a\u57ce\u6d0b\u9752\u9285\u5668\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u79d1\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6210\u6771<br \/>\n1989\u3008\u5148\u79e6\u6642\u671f\u7684\u76fe\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u8003\u53e4\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u980171-80\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6731\u9cf3\u701a<br \/>\n2009\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u9752\u9285\u5668\u7d9c\u8ad6\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6c88\u4e4b\u6770<br \/>\n2020\u3008\u5e72\u3001\u76fe\u88dc\u8aaa\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u8a9e\u8a00\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u980123-31\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f59\u5c11\u7d05<br \/>\n2008\u3008\u8aaa\u300c\u9b3c\u300d\u3001\u300c\u25a1\u300d\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u5be7\u590f\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u5831\u300b\uff08\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u7248\uff09\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u980112-17\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6642\u897f\u5947\u3001\u8c46\u9e97\u9e97\u3001\u5289\u7acb\u535a<br \/>\n2020\u3008\u897f\u5468\u6b67\u89d2\u5f62\u7576\u76e7\u9023\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5fa9\u539f\u7814\u7a76\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6771\u65b9\u535a\u7269\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u671f\uff0c\u9801104-109\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u674e\u6b65\u9752\u3001\u674e\u4ed9\u5ead<br \/>\n1991\u3008\u5c71\u6771\u9ec3\u7e23\u6b78\u57ce\u907a\u5740\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u8207\u767c\u6398\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u8003\u53e4\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u671f\uff0c\u9801910-918\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u674e\u525b<br \/>\n2006\u3008\u4e2d\u570b\u5317\u65b9\u9752\u9285\u76fe\u98fe\u7814\u7a76\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u5167\u8499\u53e4\u6587\u7269\u8003\u53e4\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\uff0c\u980145-54\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b8b\u7b11\u98db<br \/>\n2022\u3008\u6dfa\u8b70\u8662\u570b\u7684\u5175\u5668\u6587\u5316\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u5546\u85cf\u5bb6\u300b\u7b2c\u4e5d\u671f\uff0c\u980128-34\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8c46\u6d77\u5cf0<br \/>\n2018\u3008\u8a66\u8ad6\u897f\u5468\u5893\u846c\u6240\u898b\u4eba\u9ad4\u8b77\u7532\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u554f\u984c\u3009\uff0c\u8f2f\u65bc\u6587\u5316\u907a\u7522\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u4fdd\u8b77\u6280\u8853\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u91cd\u9ede\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7b49\u7de8\u8457\uff0c\u300a\u897f\u90e8\u8003\u53e4\uff0e\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u8f2f\u300b\uff0c\u9801172-188\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u79d1\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u675c\u6e05\u96e8<br \/>\n2015\u300a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u5b57\u96dc\u91cb\uff08\u56db\u7bc7\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f55\u666f\u6210<br \/>\n2016\u3008\u8a66\u91cb\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u76fe\u300d\u5b57\uff0d\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u7722\u300d\u5b57\u65b0\u91cb\u3009\uff0c\u8f2f\u65bc\u9673\u5149\u5b87\u3001\u5b8b\u93ae\u8c6a\u4e3b\u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u8207\u6bb7\u5546\u53f2\u300b\uff08\u65b0\u516d\u8f2f\uff09\uff0c\u980159-68\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6797\u6c84<br \/>\n2000\u3008\u8aaa\u5e72\u76fe\u3009\uff0c\u8f2f\u65bc\u5b89\u5fbd\u5927\u5b78\u53e4\u6587\u5b57\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u53e4\u6587\u5b57\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u8f2f\uff09\uff0c\u980193-95\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u83ef\u66f8\u5c40\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6797\u7fa9\u5149<br \/>\n2017\u300a\u6587\u6e90\u300b\uff08\u6a19\u9ede\u672c\uff09\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b63\u65ed\u6607<br \/>\n2014\u300a\u8aaa\u6587\u65b0\u8b49\u300b\uff0c\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u85dd\u6587\u5370\u66f8\u9928\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u6587\u7269\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3001\u5468\u53e3\u5e02\u6587\u5316\u5c40 \u7de8<br \/>\n2000\u300a\u9e7f\u9091\u592a\u6e05\u5bae\u9577\u5b50\u53e3\u5893\u300b\uff0c\u912d\u5dde\uff1a\u4e2d\u5dde\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b5f\u84ec\u751f<br \/>\n2024\u3008\u300c\u7532\u300d\u5b57\u63a2\u6e90\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u51fa\u571f\u6587\u737b\u7d9c\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u671f\u520a\u300b\uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u8f2f\uff09\uff0c\u98011-18\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u80e1\u79c9\u83ef\u3001\u767d\u69ae\u91d1<br \/>\n2005\u3008\u5546\u5468\u9752\u9285\u5191\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u53e4\u4eca\u8ad6\u8861\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u671f\uff0c\u980150-66\u3002<br \/>\n2005\u3008\u524d\u638c\u5927\u5893\u5730\u51fa\u571f\u9285\u5191\u5fa9\u539f\u7814\u7a76\u3009\uff0c\u8f2f\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7de8\u8457\uff0c\u300a\u6ed5\u5dde\u524d\u638c\u5927\u5893\u5730\u300b\uff0c\u9801598-610\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u6587\u7269\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6d1b\u967d\u5e02\u6587\u7269\u5de5\u4f5c\u968a<br \/>\n1999\u300a\u6d1b\u967d\u5317\u7aaf\u897f\u5468\u5893\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u6587\u7269\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u590f\u5c0f\u6e05<br \/>\n2023\u3008\u76fe\u5b57\u69cb\u5f62\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u8af8\u5b57\u7814\u7a76\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5b57\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u671f\uff0c\u9801157-165\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5f90\u4e2d\u8212<br \/>\n2006\u300a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u5b57\u5178\u300b\uff0c\u6210\u90fd\uff1a\u56db\u5ddd\u8fad\u66f8\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5f90\u71a0<br \/>\n2023\u3008\u5546\u5468\u5191\u65cf\u7814\u7a76\u3009\uff0c\u8f2f\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3001\u590f\u5546\u5468\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u4e09\u4ee3\u8003\u53e4\u300b\uff08\u5341\uff09\uff0c\u9801283-318\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u79d1\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u965d\u897f\u7701\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u9662 \u7de8\u8457<br \/>\n2009\u300a\u5c11\u9675\u539f\u897f\u5468\u5893\u5730\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u79d1\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u965d\u897f\u7701\u535a\u7269\u9928\u3001\u965d\u897f\u7701\u6587\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u54e1\u6703<br \/>\n1976\u3008\u965d\u897f\u5c90\u5c71\u8cc0\u5bb6\u6751\u897f\u5468\u5893\u846c\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u8003\u53e4\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u980131-38\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6641\u798f\u6797<br \/>\n2018\u3008\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u300c\u5e72\u300d\u5b57\u8aaa\uff0d\u95dc\u65bc\u5546\u4ee3\u4f4e\u7d1a\u6b66\u58eb\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u8003\u5bdf\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u9801104-120\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u67f4\u66c9\u660e<br \/>\n1992\u3008\u8ad6\u5546\u5468\u6642\u671f\u7684\u9752\u9285\u9762\u98fe\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u8003\u53e4\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u671f\uff0c\u98011111-1121\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b6b\u6d77\u6ce2<br \/>\n1959\u300a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7de8\u300b\uff0c\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u85dd\u6587\u5370\u66f8\u9928\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5f35\u5929\u7fbd<br \/>\n2021\u3008\u8a66\u8ad6\u5e36\u7d10\u9285\u661c\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u535a\u7269\u9928\u9928\u520a\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u671f\uff0c\u980137-50\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5f35\u7389\u91d1<br 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