{"id":46389,"date":"2026-05-12T17:00:07","date_gmt":"2026-05-12T09:00:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=46389"},"modified":"2026-05-12T17:02:19","modified_gmt":"2026-05-12T09:02:19","slug":"%e5%be%9e%e3%80%8c%e5%b7%b2%e7%9f%a5%e7%94%a8%e7%81%ab%e3%80%8d%e5%88%b0%e3%80%8c%e5%ad%b8%e6%9c%83%e9%96%8b%e9%97%9c%e3%80%8d%ef%bc%9a%e4%ba%ba%e9%a1%9e%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%94%b9%e5%af%ab%e6%96%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=46389","title":{"rendered":"\u5f9e\u300c\u5df2\u77e5\u7528\u706b\u300d\u5230\u300c\u5b78\u6703\u958b\u95dc\u300d\uff1a\u4eba\u985e\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u5beb\u6587\u660e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u660e\u7684\u8e8d\u9077\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u5169\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a\u638c\u63e1\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u50b3\u905e\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u5f9e\u6578\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u300c\u5df2\u77e5\u7528\u706b\u300d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u80fd\u4e3b\u52d5\u5275\u9020\u74b0\u5883\uff1b\u76f4\u5230\u8fd1\u4ee3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5b78\u6703\u628a\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4ee5\u300c\u958b\u8207\u95dc\u300d\u4f86\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u77e5\u8b58\u5f97\u4ee5\u88ab\u5feb\u901f\u64f4\u6563\uff0c\u958b\u95dc\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\u5230BTJ\uff0c\u518d\u5230MOSFET\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9010\u6f38\u80fd\u5c07\u6578\u5341\u5104\u500b\u300c\u958b\u95dc\u300d\u6574\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u540c\u6642\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u73fe\u5728\u4eba\u4eba\u7686\u6709\u7684\u667a\u6167\u578b\u624b\u6a5f\u3001\u7b46\u8a18\u578b\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7372\u5f97\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u300c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u529b\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u7206\u767c\u4e5f\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u767c\u5c55\uff0cGoogle\u5de5\u7a0b\u7e3d\u76e3\u96f7\uff0e\u5eab\u8332\u5a01\u723e (Ray Kurzweil) \u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u904e\u53bb\u5169\u842c\u5e74\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u3002\u300d\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86\u8a8d\u8b58\u9019\u300c\u958b\u95dc\u300d\u5982\u4f55\u6490\u8d77\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6587\u660e\u8e8d\u9077\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u9ec3\u9f0e\u921e<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u9577\u6cb3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0d\u5169\u7a2e\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u6587\u660e\u7684\u8d70\u5411\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u5c0d\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u5247\u662f\u5c0d\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u64cd\u63a7\u3002\u8ffd\u6eaf\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u706b\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u6700\u65e9\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5f9e\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u8d77\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u958b\u59cb\u80fd\u5920\u70f9\u98ea\u3001\u51b6\u7149\u3001\u53d6\u6696\uff0c\u4e26\u5ef6\u9577\u6d3b\u52d5\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u88ab\u52d5\u627f\u53d7\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u9010\u6f38\u6210\u70ba\u80fd\u5920\u4e3b\u52d5\u6539\u9020\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u63a8\u9032\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u638c\u63e1\u4e0d\u65b7\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u84b8\u6c23\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u9a45\u52d5\u6a5f\u68b0\uff0c\u751f\u7522\u8207\u904b\u8f38\u80fd\u529b\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u6a5f\u68b0\u52d5\u529b\u958b\u59cb\u53d6\u4ee3\u4eba\u529b\u8207\u755c\u529b\uff0c\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u751f\u7522\u7684\u5de5\u696d\u6642\u4ee3\u5c31\u6b64\u5c55\u958b\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5f9e\u5df2\u77e5\u7528\u706b\u5230\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u82b1\u4e0a\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u4e0a\u842c\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7de9\u6162\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u8207\u8cc7\u8a0a\u96e3\u4ee5\u64f4\u6563\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u8fd1\u4ee3\uff0c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u88ab\u50b3\u9001\u8207\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u660e\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u5448\u73fe\u6307\u6578\u6027\u7684\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u88ab\u8868\u9054\uff1f\u6700\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c07\u8a0a\u865f\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u5169\u7a2e\u72c0\u614b\u2014\u5c0e\u901a (on) \u6216\u622a\u6b62 (off)\uff0c\u80fd\u5982\u6b64\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u5143\u4ef6\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u958b\u95dc\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u96fb\u5b50\u958b\u95dc\uff1a\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1<\/span><\/strong><\/h6>\n

\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\uff0c\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1 (vacuum tube) \u6210\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u80fd\u5920\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u96fb\u5b50\u6d41\u7684\u88dd\u7f6e\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5728\u771f\u7a7a\u4e2d\u52a0\u71b1\u9670\u6975\uff0c\u4f7f\u96fb\u5b50\u9038\u51fa\uff0c\u518d\u5229\u7528\u63a7\u5236\u9598\u6975\u4f86\u65bd\u52a0\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u96fb\u5834\uff0c\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u96fb\u5b50\u4f7f\u5426\u80fd\u5f9e\u4e2d\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u9084\u80fd\u653e\u5927\u8a0a\u865f\uff0c\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u8cc7\u8a0a\u50b3\u905e\u6642\u4f34\u96a8\u7684\u8870\u6e1b\uff0c\u4f7f\u9577\u8ddd\u96e2\u901a\u8a0a\u6210\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u5403\u80fd\u7684\u602a\u7378\u300d\uff0c\u5b83\u9ad4\u7a4d\u9f90\u5927\u3001\u8017\u80fd\u9ad8\u3001\u767c\u71b1\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u4e14\u58fd\u547d\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5728\u96fb\u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u70ba\u8907\u96dc\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u653e\u5927\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u6280\u8853\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u74f6\u9838\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"
\u57161\uff1a\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\u904b\u4f5c\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff1a\u9670\u6975\u53d7\u71b1\u91cb\u653e\u96fb\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u967d\u6975\u96fb\u5834\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u4e0b\u5f62\u6210\u96fb\u6d41\uff1b\u4e2d\u9593\u7684\u67f5\u6975\u53ef\u900f\u904e\u65bd\u52a0\u96fb\u58d3\u8abf\u63a7\u96fb\u5b50\u662f\u5426\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u63a7\u5236\u96fb\u6d41\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u958b\u95dc\u8207\u8a0a\u865f\u653e\u5927\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u56fa\u614b\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u96fb\u6d41\u63a7\u5236\uff1a\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

1947\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u8c9d\u723e\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff0cJohn Bardeen\u8207Walter Brattain\u6210\u529f\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b64\uff0c\u96fb\u6d41\u7684\u50b3\u8f38\u4e0d\u518d\u4f9d\u8cf4\u771f\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u98db\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u80fd\u5728\u56fa\u9ad4\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u6750\u6599\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u96fb\u6027\u4ecb\u65bc\u5c0e\u9ad4\u8207\u7d55\u7de3\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5176\u5c0e\u96fb\u80fd\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u5916\u52a0\u96fb\u58d3\u4f86\u8abf\u63a7\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u88ab\u8a2d\u8a08\u6210\u300c\u63a7\u5236\u96fb\u6d41\u300d\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4ee5\u96d9\u6975\u6027\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4 (Bipolar Junction Transistor, BJT) \u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b83\u7531\u4e09\u500b\u5340\u57df\u69cb\u6210\uff1a\u767c\u5c04\u6975 (Emitter)\u3001\u57fa\u6975 (Base) \u8207\u96c6\u6975 (Collector)\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u767c\u5c04\u6975\u8ca0\u8cac\u6ce8\u5165\u8f09\u5b50\uff0c\u96c6\u6975\u8ca0\u8cac\u6536\u96c6\u8f09\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u593e\u5728\u4e2d\u9593\u7684\u57fa\u6975\uff0c\u5247\u626e\u6f14\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u95a5\u9580\uff0c\u7576\u57fa\u6975\u8207\u767c\u5c04\u6975\u4e4b\u9593\u65bd\u52a0\u96fb\u58d3\u6642\uff0c\u8f09\u5b50\u6703\u88ab\u6ce8\u5165\u4e26\u7a7f\u8d8a\u57fa\u6975\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u6700\u7d42\u88ab\u96c6\u6975\u6536\u96c6\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u80a1\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u96fb\u6d41\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5247\u7121\u96fb\u6d41\u901a\u904e\u3002\u6bd4\u8d77\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5e45\u7e2e\u5c0f\u9ad4\u7a4d\u3001\u6e1b\u5c11\u529f\u8017\u3001\u4e0d\u6613\u767c\u71b1\u4e14\u97ff\u61c9\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71\u958b\u59cb\u671d\u5411\u5c0f\u578b\u5316\u8207\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u9769\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u96fb\u6d41\u6301\u7e8c\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u57fa\u6975\u5fc5\u9808\u4e0d\u65b7\u63d0\u4f9b\u96fb\u6d41\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\u5728\u5c0e\u901a\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u7aef\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u5728\u6301\u7e8c\u6d88\u8017\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u7576\u96fb\u8def\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u4ef6\u6578\u91cf\u4e0d\u65b7\u589e\u52a0\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u6301\u7e8c\u4f9b\u61c9\u63a7\u5236\u96fb\u6d41\u300d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ecd\u6703\u7d2f\u7a4d\u6210\u53ef\u89c0\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u57fa\u6975\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u8f03\u8584\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u88ab\u7cbe\u6e96\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u5143\u4ef6\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6301\u7e8c\u7e2e\u5c0f\uff0c\u88fd\u7a0b\u96e3\u5ea6\u6025\u5287\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4e00\u9ede\u8aa4\u5dee\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u97ff\u96fb\u6d41\u50b3\u8f38\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u8a0a\u865f\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u6027\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u91d1\u6c27\u534a\u5834\u6548\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4 (Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor, MOSFET) \u5c31\u6b64\u767b\u5834\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u57162\uff1aBJT\uff08\u96d9\u6975\u6027\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\uff09\u904b\u4f5c\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff1a\u767c\u5c04\u6975\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u6ce8\u5165\u96fb\u5b50\u9032\u5165\u8584\u57fa\u6975\uff08\u4e2d\uff09\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u96fb\u5b50\u672a\u8207\u96fb\u6d1e\u5fa9\u5408\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u88ab\u96c6\u6975\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u5438\u6536\u5f62\u6210\u96c6\u6975\u96fb\u6d41iC\uff1b\u5c11\u90e8\u5206\u96fb\u5b50\u5728\u57fa\u6975\u4e2d\u5fa9\u5408\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u57fa\u6975\u96fb\u6d41iB\u3002\u900f\u904e\u8abf\u63a7\u57fa\u6975\u96fb\u6d41\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u7531\u767c\u5c04\u6975\u6d41\u5411\u96c6\u6975\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u96fb\u6d41\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u96fb\u6d41\u653e\u5927\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

MOSFET\uff1a\u4ee5\u96fb\u5834\u5275\u9020\u5c0e\u96fb\u901a\u9053<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

MOSFET\u4e0d\u518d\u7528\u96fb\u6d41\u4f86\u63a7\u5236\u96fb\u6d41\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6539\u4ee5\u96fb\u5834\u4f86\u76f4\u63a5\u8abf\u63a7\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5c0e\u96fb\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u7d50\u69cb\u5305\u542b\u6e90\u6975 (Source)\u3001\u6c72\u6975 (Drain) \u8207\u9598\u6975 (Gate)\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9598\u6975\u8207\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u9694\u8457\u7d55\u7de3\u6c27\u5316\u5c64\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u9598\u6975\u5728\u7d55\u7de3\u6c27\u5316\u5c64\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u96fb\u5834\uff0c\u4f7f\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u8868\u9762\u7684\u96fb\u8377\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u4f48\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u689d\u72f9\u7a84\u7684\u5c0e\u96fb\u901a\u9053\u4f7f\u96fb\u5b50\u5f97\u4ee5\u5f9e\u6e90\u6975\u6d41\u5411\u6c72\u6975\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u7576\u9598\u6975\u672a\u65bd\u52a0\u96fb\u58d3\u6642\uff0c\u6e90\u6975\u8207\u6c72\u6975\u4e4b\u9593\u5247\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u53ef\u4f9b\u8f09\u5b50\u901a\u884c\u7684\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u7121\u6cd5\u6d41\u52d5\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4BJT\u9700\u8981\u6301\u7e8c\u6ce8\u5165\u96fb\u6d41\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0cMOSFET\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u7dad\u6301\u4e00\u500b\u96fb\u5834\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u984d\u5916\u6ce8\u5165\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u958b\u95dc\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u6d88\u8017\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u4e0d\u50c5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7531\u65bcMOSFET\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u662f\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5728\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u5efa\u7acb\u5c0e\u96fb\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u5c0d\u7d50\u69cb\u539a\u5ea6\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u8f03\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u50cfBJT\u90a3\u6a23\u6e96\u78ba\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u57fa\u6975\u7684\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0cMOSFET\u662f\u900f\u904e\u300c\u5e7e\u4f55\u5c0e\u5411\u300d\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e3b\u5c0e\u300d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u88fd\u7a0b\u4e0a\u88ab\u5b9a\u7fa9\u8207\u7e2e\u5c0f\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\uff0cMOSFET\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86BJT\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u5143\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u57163\uff1aMOSFET\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff1a\u9598\u6975\u8207\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u9694\u8457\u7d55\u7de3\u6c27\u5316\u5c64\uff0c\u7576\u9598\u6975\u96fb\u58d3\u4f4e\u65bc\u81e8\u754c\u503c\u6642\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e0d\u5f62\u6210\u5c0e\u96fb\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u6e90\u6975\u8207\u6c72\u6975\u4e4b\u9593\u96fb\u6d41\u7121\u6cd5\u6d41\u52d5\uff1b\u7576\u9598\u6975\u96fb\u58d3\u9ad8\u65bc\u81e8\u754c\u503c\u6642\uff0c\u96fb\u5834\u5728\u8868\u9762\u8a98\u767c\u96fb\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u53cd\u8f49\u5c64\uff08\u5c0e\u96fb\u901a\u9053\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u96fb\u5b50\u53ef\u7531\u6e90\u6975\u6d41\u5411\u6c72\u6975\uff0c\u9054\u6210\u96fb\u6d41\u7684\u958b\u95dc\u63a7\u5236\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u5929\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u90e8\u624b\u6a5f\u3001\u6bcf\u4e00\u81fa\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u6578\u5341\u5104\u500b\u300c\u958b\u95dc\u300d\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u80fd\u9032\u884c\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u65bc\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u591a\u5177\u5099\u8457\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u300c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u529b\u300d\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u53d6\u5f97\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u660e\u6b63\u4ee5\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5728\u6210\u9577\u4e2d\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u767c\u660e\u5bb6\u3001\u672a\u4f86\u5b78\u5bb6\u517c Google \u5de5\u7a0b\u7e3d\u76e3\u96f7\u00b7\u5eab\u8332\u5a01\u723e (Ray Kurzweil) \u66fe\u63d0\u51fa\u904e\u300c\u52a0\u901f\u56de\u5831\u5b9a\u5f8b\u300d(The Law of Accelerating Returns)\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u660e\u7684\u6210\u9577\u4ee5\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5feb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u7206\u767c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u5947\u9ede\u81e8\u8fd1\u300b(The Singularity Is Near) \u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u904e\u53bb\u5169\u842c\u5e74\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u5c0d\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u5230\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u7ad9\u5728\u6587\u660e\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u9577\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u300c\u958b\u8207\u95dc\u300d\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u300c\u958b\u548c\u95dc\u300d\u6df7\u5408\u614b\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4e5f\u8aaa\u4e0d\u5b9a\uff0c\u9019\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u6210\u9577\u7684\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u53c8\u5c07\u8fce\u4f86\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u9577\u7684\u8f49\u6298\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Chopra, S., & Subramaniam, S. (2015). A review on challenges for MOSFET scaling. Int. J. Innovative Science, 2(4).<\/li>\n
  2. Kurzweil, R. (2001). The law of accelerating returns. In Alan Turing: Life and legacy of a great thinker (pp. 381-416). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg.<\/li>\n
  3. Wikipedia contributors. (n.d.). The Law of Accelerating Returns. Wikipedia. Retrieved April 24, 2026.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u4eba\u985e\u6587\u660e\u7684\u8e8d\u9077\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u5169\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a\u638c\u63e1\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u50b3\u905e\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u5f9e\u6578\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u300c\u5df2\u77e5\u7528\u706b\u300d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u80fd\u4e3b\u52d5\u5275\u9020\u74b0\u5883\uff1b\u76f4\u5230\u8fd1\u4ee3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5b78\u6703\u628a\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4ee5\u300c\u958b\u8207\u95dc\u300d\u4f86\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u77e5\u8b58\u5f97\u4ee5\u88ab\u5feb\u901f\u64f4\u6563\uff0c\u958b\u95dc\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\u5230BTJ\uff0c\u518d\u5230MOSFET\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9010\u6f38\u80fd\u5c07\u6578\u5341\u5104\u500b\u300c\u958b\u95dc\u300d\u6574\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u540c\u6642\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u73fe\u5728\u4eba\u4eba\u7686\u6709\u7684\u667a\u6167\u578b\u624b\u6a5f\u3001\u7b46\u8a18\u578b\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7372\u5f97\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u300c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u529b\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u7206\u767c\u4e5f\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u767c\u5c55\uff0cGoogle\u5de5\u7a0b\u7e3d\u76e3\u96f7\uff0e\u5eab\u8332\u5a01\u723e (Ray Kurzweil) \u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u904e\u53bb\u5169\u842c\u5e74\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u3002\u300d\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86\u8a8d\u8b58\u9019\u300c\u958b\u95dc\u300d\u5982\u4f55\u6490\u8d77\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6587\u660e\u8e8d\u9077\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":46393,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1023,3293,791],"tags":[1045,7554,2554],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4-scaled.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46389"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=46389"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46389\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46394,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46389\/revisions\/46394"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/46393"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=46389"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=46389"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=46389"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}