{"id":46353,"date":"2026-04-30T17:00:29","date_gmt":"2026-04-30T09:00:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=46353"},"modified":"2026-04-30T17:01:55","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T09:01:55","slug":"%e5%b0%91%e4%ba%86%e4%bd%a0%ef%bc%8c%e6%88%91%e8%ae%8a%e5%be%97%e4%b8%8d%e5%83%8f%e6%88%91%e8%87%aa%e5%b7%b1-%e9%9d%9e%e6%b4%b2%e8%96%af%e8%95%b7%e7%9a%84%e9%87%8d%e8%a6%81%e5%85%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=46353","title":{"rendered":"\u5c11\u4e86\u4f60\uff0c\u6211\u8b8a\u5f97\u4e0d\u50cf\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u2014\u2014\u975e\u6d32\u85af\u8577\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5167\u5171\u751f\u7d30\u83cc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u975e\u6d32\u85af\u8577\u7684\u300c\u8449\u5171\u751f\u300d\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u6b63\u6311\u6230\u50b3\u7d71\u5c0d\u55ae\u4e00\u751f\u7269\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u690d\u7269\u80fd\u7368\u7acb\u5b58\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f46\u5931\u53bb\u5171\u751f\u83cc\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u8449\u7247\u6bdb\u72c0\u9ad4\u767c\u80b2\u4e0d\u5168\u8207\u80de\u5668\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u8b93\u690d\u7269\u7684\u8449\u7247\u7d50\u69cb\u9577\u5f97\u4e0d\u50cf\u539f\u672c\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\u3002\u9019\u9805\u767c\u73fe\u9810\u793a\u8457\uff0c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u690d\u7269\u7684\u76df\u53cb\uff0c\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\u5e72\u9810\u4e86\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u767c\u80b2\u904e\u7a0b\uff1b\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5171\u751f\u83cc\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u9632\u79a6\u6f5b\u529b\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u5169\u8005\u65e9\u5df2\u8d85\u8d8a\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f9e\u767c\u80b2\u5230\u751f\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\u90fd\u7dca\u5bc6\u4ea4\u7e54\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u6574\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u500b\u9ad4\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u97d3\u55ac\u878d<\/strong><\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff1a\u7368\u7acb\u500b\u9ad4\u9084\u662f\u5171\u751f\u6574\u9ad4\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u300c\u751f\u7269\u300d\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7a76\u7adf\u70ba\u4f55\uff1f\u56de\u60f3\u6c42\u5b78\u521d\u671f\u63a5\u89f8\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u300c\u51e1\u662f\u80fd\u81ea\u884c\u8868\u73fe\u751f\u547d\u73fe\u8c61\u3001\u7e41\u6b96\u3001\u4ee3\u8b1d\u3001\u751f\u9577\u767c\u80b2\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u300e\u751f\u7269\u500b\u9ad4\uff08living thing\uff09\u300f\u300d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u771f\u7684\u56b4\u8b39\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5be6\u672a\u5fc5\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u77e5\u8a31\u591a\u751f\u7269\u5fc5\u9808\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5171\u751f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff08\u5982\u7d30\u83cc\u3001\u771f\u83cc\u7b49\uff09\u624d\u80fd\u7dad\u6301\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6a5f\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u6606\u87f2\u8207\u810a\u690e\u52d5\u7269\u9818\u57df\u5df2\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u8b49\u5be6\u6b64\u9ede\uff08\u53ef\u53c3\u8003\u7b46\u8005\u524d\u4f5c\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=44338\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5c11\u4e86\u4f60\uff0c\u6211\u8b8a\u5f97\u683c\u5916\u8edf\u5f31\u2014\u2014\u8b93\u7532\u87f2\u7fc5\u9798\u5805\u786c\u7684\u5171\u751f\u83cc<\/a>\u300b\uff09\u3002\u9019\u985e\u5177\u5099\u91cd\u8981\u5171\u751f\u83cc\u7684\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u900f\u904e\u300c\u5782\u76f4\u50b3\u64ad\uff08Vertical transmission\uff09\u300d\u2014\u2014\u5373\u5f9e\u6bcd\u89aa\u50b3\u905e\u7d66\u5b50\u4ee3\u7684\u9014\u5f91\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ee3\u90fd\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u95dc\u9375\u83cc\u7a2e\uff1b\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5247\u662f\u5f9e\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u7372\u53d6\u83cc\u7a2e\u7684\u300c\u6c34\u5e73\u50b3\u64ad\uff08Horizontal transmission\uff09\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u690d\u7269\u754c\u7684\u7d55\u5c0d\u5171\u751f\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u7f55\u898b\u7684\u8449\u5171\u751f\u73fe\u8c61<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u52d5\u7269\u754c\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u8207\u5171\u751f\u83cc\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u50b3\u64ad\u7814\u7a76\u6848\u4f8b\u76f8\u5c0d\u7a00\u5c11\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u50c5\u7d04 500 \u7a2e\u690d\u7269\uff08\u5206\u5225\u96b8\u5c6c\u65bc\u5831\u6625\u82b1\u79d1\u3001\u831c\u8349\u79d1\u53ca\u85af\u8577\u79d1\uff09\u88ab\u8b49\u5be6\u64c1\u6709\u6c38\u4e45\u4e14\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5171\u751f\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u5728\u8449\u7247\u4e0a\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u7279\u5316\u7684\u69cb\u9020\u4ee5\u5bb9\u7d0d\u5171\u751f\u83cc\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u8449\u5171\u751f\uff08Leaf symbiosis\uff09\u300d\uff08\u5716\u4e00\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_46356\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46356\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-46356\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u57161-1024x396.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"232\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u57161-1024x396.png 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u57161-300x116.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u57161-768x297.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u57161-1536x593.png 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u57161-2048x791.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46356\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e00\uff1a\u831c\u8349\u79d1 (Rubiaceae) \u548c\u5831\u6625\u82b1\u79d1 (Primulaceae) \u7279\u5316\u7684\u8449\u5171\u751f\u69cb\u9020\uff08\u7d05\u8272\u7bad\u982d\u6307\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff09\u3002\u5de8\u89c0\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5728\u8449\u7de3\u7684\u51f9\u6d1e\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8449\u8108\u4e0a\u7279\u5316\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u5716\u4e2d\u9593\u7684\u6a6b\u5207\u9762\u70ba\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u4e0b\u7684\u8996\u89d2\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7da0\u8272\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u70ba\u8449\u8089\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u7d05\u8272\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u5247\u662f\u5132\u5b58\u5171\u751f\u7d30\u83cc\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aPinto-Carb\u00f3 et al. (2018)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5728\u5831\u6625\u82b1\u79d1\u8207\u831c\u8349\u79d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5171\u751f\u83cc\u5c6c\u65bc\u5047\u55ae\u80de\u83cc\u9580\uff08Pseudomonadota\uff09\u7684 <em>Burkholderia<\/em> \u5c6c\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u63a8\u6e2c\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u900f\u904e\u7a2e\u5b50\u9032\u884c\u5782\u76f4\u50b3\u64ad\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u50c5\u6b62\u65bc\u63a8\u6e2c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u7684 <em>Burkholderia<\/em> \u7d30\u83cc\u5927\u591a\u300c\u4e0d\u53ef\u57f9\u990a\uff08Unculturable\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u96e3\u4ee5\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u4e2d\u9a57\u8b49\u5b83\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u7cbe\u6e96\u5730\u76e4\u64da\u65bc\u8449\u8089\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u50b3\u64ad\u6a5f\u5236\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u8499\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c64\u795e\u7955\u9762\u7d17\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u690d\u7269\u5171\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b0\u5e0c\u671b\uff1a\u975e\u6d32\u85af\u8577<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u96e3\u9053\u690d\u7269\u5171\u751f\u83cc\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u8207\u6f14\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u5c31\u6b64\u9677\u5165\u50f5\u5c40\u55ce\uff1f\u5e78\u597d\uff0c\u85af\u8577\u79d1\uff08\u5c71\u85e5\u7684\u89aa\u621a\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u975e\u6d32\u85af\u8577\uff08<em>Dioscorea sansibarensis<\/em>\uff09\u300d\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u66d9\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u85af\u8577\u7684\u5171\u751f\u83cc <em>Orrella dioscoreae<\/em> \u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eba\u5de5\u57f9\u990a\u7684\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u79fb\u9664\u5171\u751f\u83cc\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u85af\u8577\u4ecd\u80fd\u5b58\u6d3b\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u975e\u7d55\u5c0d\u4f9d\u8cf4\u300d\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7d55\u4f73\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u62c6\u89e3\u690d\u7269\u8207\u83cc\u843d\u4e4b\u9593\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\uff08\u5716\u4e8c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_46354\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46354\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-46354\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u57162-1024x711.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"416\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u57162-1024x711.png 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u57162-300x208.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u57162-768x533.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u57162-1536x1066.png 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u57162-2048x1421.png 2048w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u57162-392x272.png 392w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u57162-130x90.png 130w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46354\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e8c\uff1a\u85af\u8577\u79d1 (Dioscoreaceae) \u7279\u5316\u7684\u8449\u5171\u751f\u69cb\u9020\uff08\u9ed1\u8272\u83f1\u5f62\u6a19\u8a3b\u7684A\u5c0f\u5716\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6a6b\u5207\u9762\u5448\u73fe\u65bcB\u5c0f\u5716\uff09\u3002B\u5c0f\u5716\u7d05\u8272\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u70ba\u61f7\u83cc\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u7da0\u8272\u5247\u70ba\u8449\u8089\u7d44\u7e54\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aAcar et al. (2022)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u5fae\u89c0\u4e0b\u7684\u5de8\u8b8a\uff1a\u5931\u53bb\u5171\u751f\u83cc\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u79fb\u9664\u5171\u751f\u83cc\u5f8c\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u85af\u8577\u80fd\u7dad\u6301\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4f46\u8449\u8089\u7d50\u69cb\u537b\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u986f\u8457\u8b8a\u5316\uff08\u5716\u4e09\uff09\u3002\u5f9e\u5de8\u89c0\u89d2\u5ea6\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u7121\u83cc\u690d\u682a\u7684\u8449\u8108\u8f2a\u5ed3\u8207\u6b63\u5e38\u690d\u682a\u5dee\u7570\u751a\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_46355\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46355\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-46355 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u57163-1024x935.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"730\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u57163-1024x935.png 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u57163-300x274.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u57163-768x702.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u57163-1536x1403.png 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u57163-2048x1871.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46355\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e09\uff1a\u7121\u83cc\u8655\u7406\u5f8c\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u85af\u8577\u7684\u8449\u8089\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u5176\u4e2dsymbiotic\u6b04\u4f4d\u610f\u6307\u5177\u6709\u5171\u751f\u83cc\u7684\u690d\u682a\uff0cAposymbiotic\u610f\u6307\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u5171\u751f\u83cc\u7684\u690d\u682a\u3002\u5f9e\u690d\u682a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e0a\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u660e\u986f\u5dee\u7570 (A&amp;B)\uff0c\u5f9e\u5de8\u89c0\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u8449\u7247\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u7121\u83cc\u57f9\u990a\u7684\u8449\u7247\u7684\u8449\u8108\u8f2a\u5ed3\u548c\u5177\u6709\u7d30\u83cc\u7684\u8449\u8108\u5dee\u7570\u751a\u5927 (E&amp;F)\u3002\u5f9e\u5fae\u89c0\u89d2\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8449\u7247\u5167\u539f\u672c\u5177\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6bdb\u72c0\u9ad4\u7d50\u69cb (trichome) \u4ee5\u53ca\u7d30\u83cc\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7121\u83cc\u57f9\u990a\u7684\u690d\u7269\u7684\u6bdb\u72c0\u9ad4\u7d50\u69cb\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u8f03\u70ba\u9b06\u6563\u4e14\u672a\u6210\u5f62 (I&amp;J)\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u7121\u83cc\u57f9\u990a\u7684\u690d\u7269\u7684\u6bdb\u72c0\u9ad4\u7684\u80de\u5668\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u50c5\u5269\u4e0b\u8449\u7da0\u9ad4\u80fd\u88ab\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230 (K-N)\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u63a8\u6e2c\u7121\u83cc\u8655\u7406\u5f8c\uff0c\u8449\u8089\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u6bdb\u72c0\u9ad4\u7684\u5408\u6210\u53d7\u5230\u986f\u8457\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u8449\u8089\u7d50\u69cb\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aAcar et al. (2022)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u82e5\u5f9e\u5fae\u89c0\u89d2\u5ea6\u5207\u5165\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u8449\u7247\u5167\u90e8\u542b\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u300c\u6bdb\u72c0\u9ad4\uff08Trichome\uff09\u300d\u8207\u7d30\u83cc\u7d30\u80de\uff1b\u4f46\u5728\u7121\u83cc\u57f9\u990a\u7684\u690d\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bdb\u72c0\u9ad4\u7d50\u69cb\u986f\u5f97\u9b06\u6563\u3001\u767c\u80b2\u4e0d\u5168\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7121\u83cc\u690d\u682a\u6bdb\u72c0\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u80de\u5668\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u50c5\u80fd\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u8449\u7da0\u9ad4\u3002\u9019\u986f\u793a\u5931\u53bb\u5171\u751f\u83cc\u6703\u76f4\u63a5\u5e72\u64fe\u8449\u8089\u7d44\u7e54\u4e2d\u6bdb\u72c0\u9ad4\u7684\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u6574\u9ad4\u8449\u7247\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u9019\u5c0d\u690d\u7269\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u9577\u671f\u751f\u9577\u767c\u80b2\u6709\u4f55\u6df1\u5c64\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4ecd\u5f85\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\u9a57\u8b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u6b0a\u8861\uff1a\u70ba\u4f55\u690d\u7269\u9078\u64c7\u8d70\u5411\u5171\u751f\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u56de\u5230\u751f\u7269\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u539f\u9ede\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6f14\u5316\u5c0e\u81f4\u690d\u7269\u5fc5\u9808\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u624d\u80fd\u5065\u5eb7\u751f\u9577\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5426\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u751f\u7406\u4e3b\u6b0a\u300d\u7684\u55aa\u5931\uff1f\u690d\u7269\u70ba\u4f55\u9858\u610f\u6216\u662f\u70ba\u4f55\u9700\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\u5982\u6b64\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u4ee3\u50f9\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u6975\u5176\u8907\u96dc\u4e14\u7279\u5316\u7684\u69cb\u9020\u4f86\u300c\u990a\u300d\u9019\u4e9b\u7d30\u83cc\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u6578\u500b\u5047\u8aaa\u8a66\u5716\u95e1\u91cb\u9019\u7a2e\u5171\u751f\u95dc\u4fc2\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u986f\u8457\u751f\u5b58\u512a\u52e2\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f\u300c\u63d0\u5347\u62b5\u79a6\u5929\u6575\u7684\u9632\u79a6\u529b\u300d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u831c\u8349\u79d1\u5496\u5561\u4e9e\u79d1\u7684\u690d\u7269 <em>Psychotria kirkii<\/em> \u7684\u5171\u751f\u83cc\u80fd\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u540d\u70ba Kirkamide \u7684\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u62b5\u6297\u8349\u98df\u52d5\u7269\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8a72\u5171\u751f\u83cc\u751a\u81f3\u80fd\u300c\u7522\u751f\u985e\u4f3c\u9664\u8349\u5291\u6548\u679c\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u300d\uff08\u5982 \u03b1-D-glucose analogue (+)-streptol\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u50b7\u5bb3\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u6291\u5236\u7af6\u722d\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u6606\u87f2\u754c\u5df2\u6709\u773e\u591a\u79d1\u5225\u88ab\u8b49\u5be6\u8207\u5171\u751f\u83cc\u5b58\u5728\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5171\u540c\u6f14\u5316\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u754c\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u537b\u986f\u5f97\u9cf3\u6bdb\u9e9f\u89d2\u3002\u7a76\u7adf\u70ba\u4f55\u690d\u7269\u7684\u5167\u5171\u751f\u73fe\u8c61\u5982\u6b64\u7a00\u5c11\uff1f\u53c8\u70ba\u4f55\u50c5\u6709\u6975\u5c11\u6578\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u79d1\u5225\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u9019\u7a2e\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u300c\u8449\u5171\u751f\u300d\u6a5f\u5236\uff1f\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u690d\u7269\u6f14\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u4e2d\u8ff7\u4eba\u4e14\u672a\u89e3\u7684\u8b0e\u5718\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u7fa9\u751f\u547d\u8207\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u5171\u540c\u9ad4<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u7d9c\u89c0\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u8207\u5171\u751f\u83cc\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u5df2\u9060\u8d85\u50b3\u7d71\u7406\u89e3\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u500b\u9ad4\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5408\u4f5c\u4e92\u5229\u5171\u751f\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6df1\u5165\u5230\u7d44\u7e54\u767c\u80b2\u8207\u9632\u79a6\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5c64\u6b21\u3002\u975e\u6d32\u85af\u8577\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u770b\u898b\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u690d\u7269\u80fd\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u7368\u7acb\u5b58\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u9577\u6cb3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u65e9\u5df2\u9078\u64c7\u5c07\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6574\u5408\u9032\u751f\u547d\u85cd\u5716\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8de8\u754c\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u6311\u6230\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u300c\u55ae\u4e00\u751f\u7269\u500b\u9ad4\u300d\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\u5728\u63a2\u7a76\u751f\u547d\u73fe\u8c61\u6642\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5c07\u773c\u5149\u5f9e\u55ae\u4e00\u7269\u7a2e\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u6574\u500b\u300c\u5171\u751f\u9ad4\uff08Holobiont\uff09\u300d\u3002\u672a\u4f86\u96a8\u8457\u66f4\u591a\u53ef\u57f9\u990a\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u80fd\u66f4\u5177\u9ad4\u5730\u89e3\u958b\u9019\u5834\u8de8\u8d8a\u6578\u842c\u5e74\u7684\u690d\u7269\u8207\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Acar T, Moreau S, Coen O, De Meyer F, Leroux O, Beaumel M, Wilkin P, Carlier A, (2022). Motility-Independent Vertical Transmission of Bacteria in Leaf Symbiosis. mBio 13: e01033-22, doi: 10.1128\/mbio.01033-22.<\/li>\n<li>Danneels B, Blignaue M, Marti G, Sieber S, Vandamme P, Meyer M, Carlier A. (2022). Cyclitol metabolism is a central feature of Burkholderia leaf symbionts. Environmental Microbiology 25 (2): 454-472, doi: 10.1111\/1462-2920.16292.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-021-01867-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Georgiou A, Sieber S, Hsiao CC, Grayfer T, L\u00f3pez JLG, Gademann K, Eberl L. (2021). Leaf nodule endosymbiotic Burkholderia confer targeted allelopathy to their Psychotria hosts. Sci Rep 11, 22465 (2021).<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Pinto-Carb\u00f3\u00a0M,\u00a0Gademann K,\u00a0Eberl\u00a0L,\u00a0Carlier A. (2018). Leaf nodule symbiosis: function and transmission of obligate bacterial endophytes. Current Opinion in Plant Biology 44: 23-31, doi: 10.1016\/j.pbi.2018.01.001.<\/li>\n<li>Sieber S, Carlier A, Neuburger M, Grabenweger G, Eberl L, Gademann K. (2015). \u00a0Isolation and Total Synthesis of Kirkamide, an Aminocyclitol from an Obligate Leaf Nodule Symbiont. Angewandte Chemie 127 (27): 8079-8081, doi: 10.1002\/ange.201502696<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u2728\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=44338\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5c11\u4e86\u4f60\uff0c\u6211\u8b8a\u5f97\u683c\u5916\u8edf\u5f31\u2014\u2014\u8b93\u7532\u87f2\u7fc5\u9798\u5805\u786c\u7684\u5171\u751f\u83cc<\/a>\u300b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u975e\u6d32\u85af\u8577\u7684\u300c\u8449\u5171\u751f\u300d\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u6b63\u6311\u6230\u50b3\u7d71\u5c0d\u55ae\u4e00\u751f\u7269\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u690d\u7269\u80fd\u7368\u7acb\u5b58\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f46\u5931\u53bb\u5171\u751f\u83cc\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u8449\u7247\u6bdb\u72c0\u9ad4\u767c\u80b2\u4e0d\u5168\u8207\u80de\u5668\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u8b93\u690d\u7269\u7684\u8449\u7247\u7d50\u69cb\u9577\u5f97\u4e0d\u50cf\u539f\u672c\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\u3002\u9019\u9805\u767c\u73fe\u9810\u793a\u8457\uff0c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u690d\u7269\u7684\u76df\u53cb\uff0c\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\u5e72\u9810\u4e86\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u767c\u80b2\u904e\u7a0b\uff1b\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5171\u751f\u83cc\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u9632\u79a6\u6f5b\u529b\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u5169\u8005\u65e9\u5df2\u8d85\u8d8a\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f9e\u767c\u80b2\u5230\u751f\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\u90fd\u7dca\u5bc6\u4ea4\u7e54\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u6574\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u500b\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":46358,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,3005,6512,2977,26],"tags":[7152,7153,7552],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u975e\u6d32\u85af\u85772.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46353"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=46353"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46353\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46357,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46353\/revisions\/46357"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/46358"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=46353"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=46353"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=46353"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}