{"id":46341,"date":"2026-04-28T17:00:29","date_gmt":"2026-04-28T09:00:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=46341"},"modified":"2026-04-28T17:06:48","modified_gmt":"2026-04-28T09:06:48","slug":"%e5%9c%b0%e7%90%83%e7%9a%84%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e5%8f%a3%e6%b0%a3%ef%bc%9a%e5%a4%a7%e6%b0%a7%e5%8c%96%e4%ba%8b%e4%bb%b6%e5%89%8d%e7%9a%84%e5%91%bc%e5%90%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=46341","title":{"rendered":"\u5730\u7403\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e3\u6c23\uff1a\u5927\u6c27\u5316\u4e8b\u4ef6\u524d\u7684\u547c\u5438"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u5730\u7403\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5927\u6c23\u88e1\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u6c27\u6c23\uff0c\u542b\u91cf\u4e0d\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5343\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7a7f\u8d8a\u6642\u7a7a\uff0c\u90a3\u8fce\u63a5\u4f60\u7684\u6703\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4ee4\u4eba\u7a92\u606f\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u4f46\u751f\u547d\u537b\u65e9\u65e9\u958b\u59cb\u300c\u73a9\u300d\u6c27\u6c23\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u5c0f\u5b69\u5728\u9084\u4e0d\u6703\u6e38\u6cf3\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u5148\u5728\u6c34\u88e1\u6253\u6c34\u82b1\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\u7b49\u5230\u5927\u6c27\u5316\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f8c\uff0c\u6c27\u6c23\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u5145\u6eff\u5927\u6c23\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u624d\u5b78\u6703\u547c\u5438\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u7d30\u83cc\u5728\u9084\u53ea\u6709\u96f6\u661f\u6c27\u6c23\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u5077\u5077\u7df4\u7fd2\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u7d30\u83cc\u7956\u5148\u5c45\u7136\u5148\u662f\u628a\u6c27\u6c23\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u6bd2\u300d\u7684\u6bd2\u85e5\uff0c\u5230\u5f8c\u4f86\u624d\u6162\u6162\u5b78\u6703\u628a\u5b83\u7576\u6210\u71c3\u6599\u3002\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u9019\u5834\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u89e3\u6bd2\u9810\u6f14\uff0c\u7adf\u6210\u4e86\u5f8c\u4f86\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u628a\u6574\u500b\u5730\u7403\u6539\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u80fd\u547c\u5438\u6c27\u6c23\u7684\u661f\u7403\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5cA. H.<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_46346\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46346\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-46346\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1.png 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46346\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e00\uff1a\u5730\u7403\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e3\u6c23\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u8207AI\u5354\u529b\u7e6a\u88fd<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u7e31\u89c0\u5730\u7403\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u5b83\u662f\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u8207\u6642\u9593\u4ea4\u7e54\u800c\u6210\u7684\u5947\u5999\u7bc7\u7ae0\u3002\u5728\u5730\u740346\u5104\u5e74\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u7684\u6c27\u6c23\u4e0d\u5230\u73fe\u4eca\u76840.001%\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6642\u523b\u683c\u5916\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\uff0c\u5ca9\u77f3\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u689d\u7dda\u5f77\u5f7f\u5728\u5411\u4f60\u767c\u51fa\u5436\u558a\uff0c\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u5bb6\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u5927\u6c27\u5316\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300d(The Great Oxidation Event, GOE)\uff0c\u5b83\u767c\u751f\u5728\u5927\u7d0424\u5104\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u9019\u500b\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u6c27\u6c23\u624d\u7d2f\u7a4d\u5230\u53ef\u5bdf\u89ba\u7684\u6fc3\u5ea6\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8b49\u64da\u6307\u5411\u9019\u4e9b\u6c27\u6c23\u4f86\u81ea\u85cd\u7da0\u83cc\uff0f\u85cd\u7da0\u85fb (cyanobacteria) \u7684\u7522\u6c27\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9577\u4e45\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u666e\u904d\u8a8d\u70ba\uff1a\u53ea\u6709\u7576\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u7684\u6c27\u6c23\u5145\u8db3\u5230\u8db3\u4ee5\u547c\u5438\u6642\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u624d\u5b78\u6703\u5229\u7528\u6c27\u6c23\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u89c0\u9ede\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5728GOE\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5708\u4e3b\u8981\u8655\u65bc\u53ad\u6c27\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6c27\u6c23\u98fd\u548c\u5f8c\uff0c\u597d\u6c27\u547c\u5438\u624d\u51fa\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0cDav\u00edn\u7b49\u4eba\u65bc2025\u5e74\u5728\u300a<em>Science<\/em>\u300b\u767c\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u985b\u8986\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u900f\u904e\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u8207\u5730\u7403\u5316\u5b78\u7684\u6574\u5408\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u65e9\u5728GOE\u524d9\u5104\u5e74\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u5c31\u5df2\u958b\u59cb\u300c\u8a66\u63a2\u6027\u5730\u300d\u547c\u5438\u6c27\u6c23\u3002\u7dda\u7d22\u4f86\u81ea\u85cd\u7da0\u83cc\u8207\u5176\u975e\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u8fd1\u89aa\u5438\u8840\u5f27\u83cc (Vampirovibrionia) \u7684\u5171\u540c\u7956\u5148\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7c21\u7a31CV\u7956\u5148\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u65e9\u671f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6216\u8a31\u5c31\u662f\u5730\u7403\u300c\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e3\u6c23\u300d\u7684\u898b\u8b49\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>\u5c07\u5730\u7403\u5316\u5b78\u8207\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7279\u5fb5\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u91cd\u5efa\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u751f\u547d\u53f2\u5411\u4f86\u5341\u5206\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u4f46Dav\u00edn\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u5efa\u4e86\u7d30\u83cc\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u5730\u8cea\u6642\u9593\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3002\u5718\u968a\u5229\u7528\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u6578\u64da\u3001\u5316\u77f3\u6821\u6b63\u53ca\u5730\u7403\u5316\u5b78\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u7e6a\u88fd\u7d30\u83cc\u4f55\u6642\u5f9e\u53ad\u6c27 (anaerobic) \u8f49\u5411\u597d\u6c27 (aerobic) \u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8207\u6050\u9f8d\u6216\u8568\u985e\u690d\u7269\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7d30\u83cc\u5f88\u5c11\u7559\u4e0b\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u9019\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86\u5316\u77f3\u8b49\u64da\u7684\u5331\u4e4f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u56b4\u683c\u6821\u6e96\u7d30\u83cc\u9818\u57df\u7684\u9032\u5316\u6642\u9418\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6703\u900f\u904e\u5206\u6790\u5ca9\u77f3\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u6210\u5206\u4f86\u63a8\u6e2c\u9019\u4e9b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\u4f46\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u958b\u767c\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u6574\u5408\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u73fe\u5b58\u7d30\u83cc\u7684\u300c\u85cd\u5716\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\uff0c\u4e26\u85c9\u52a9\u96fb\u8166\u9032\u884c\u53cd\u5411\u6f14\u5316\u4f86\u63a8\u8ad6\u51fa\u7d30\u83cc\u9032\u5316\u7684\u6642\u9593\u6a39\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u7a2e\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u7cfb\u7d71\u767c\u80b2\u5354\u8abf\u300d(phylogenetic reconciliation) \u7684\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u91cd\u5efa\u7269\u7a2e\u7cfb\u7d71\u767c\u80b2\u6a39\u6240\u6709\u5167\u90e8\u7bc0\u9ede\u7684\u7956\u5148\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u4e26\u7d50\u5408\u4e86\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u5c07\u4f86\u81ea1007\u7a2e\u7d30\u83cc\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u6578\u64da\u8207\u5730\u7403\u5316\u5b78\u7d00\u9304\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6821\u6e96\u76f8\u7d50\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_46342\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46342\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-46342\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/2-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/2-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/2-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/2-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/2.png 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46342\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e8c\uff1a\u5206\u6790\u6d41\u7a0b\u6982\u8ff0\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u8207AI\u5354\u529b\u7e6a\u88fd\uff0f\u53c3\u8003Dav\u00edn\u7b49\u4eba (2025)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5229\u7528\u8c9d\u6c0f\u7d71\u8a08\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u5c07\u5927\u6c27\u5316\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6c27\u6c23\u9069\u61c9\u8b5c\u7cfb\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u8edf\u6027\u6700\u5927\u503c\u300d(a soft maximum for oxygen-adapted lineages)\u3002\u8edf\u6027\u6700\u5927\u503c\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\u7528\u65bc\u53cd\u6620\u5316\u77f3\u7d00\u9304\u4e2d\u7f3a\u5931\u8cc7\u6599\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u4e5f\u70ba\u5927\u591a\u6578\u597d\u6c27\u8f49\u8b8a\u767c\u751f\u5728GOE\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5373GEO\u5f8c\u597d\u6c27\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u6bd4\u4e4b\u524d\u66f4\u70ba\u666e\u904d\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7d71\u8a08\u5047\u8a2d\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u597d\u6c27\u83cc\u8b5c\u7cfb\u53ef\u80fd\u65e9\u65bcGOE\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u5f37\u6709\u529b\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5728\u7d71\u8a08\u5b78\u4e0a\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u5f88\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8a13\u7df4\u540d\u70baXGBoost\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u5206\u985e\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u8b58\u5225\u54ea\u4e9b\u57fa\u56e0\u4f7f\u7d30\u83cc\u6210\u70ba\u597d\u6c27\u83cc\u3001\u54ea\u4e9b\u4f7f\u7d30\u83cc\u6210\u70ba\u53ad\u6c27\u83cc\u9032\u884c\u5206\u985e\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u5c07\u8a72\u5206\u985e\u5668\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u7d30\u83cc\u6f14\u5316\u6a39\u4e0a\uff0c\u91cd\u5efa\u6c27\u6c23\u5229\u7528\u7684\u8868\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u597d\u6c27\u7684\u8f49\u63db\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u6642\u9593\u7684\u6e90\u982d\u3002\u63a5\u8457\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u5728GOE\u5c0d\u6c27\u6c23\u9069\u61c9\u985e\u7fa4\uff0c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6821\u6e96\u9ede\u548c\u8edf\u6027\u6700\u5927\u503c\u4ee5\u9032\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u6642\u9593\u9650\u5236\u6bd4\u5c0d\uff0c\u9a57\u8b49\u4e86GOE\u8edf\u6027\u6700\u5927\u503c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7d30\u83cc\u6a39\u4e0a\u65e5\u671f\u4f30\u8a08\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u6027\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u7d30\u83cc\u6f14\u5316\u6a39\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>\u5927\u6c27\u5316\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u547c\u5438<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u547c\u5438\u6c27\u6c23\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u95dc\u9375\u300c\u672b\u7aef\u6c27\u5316\u9176\u300d(terminal oxidases)\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d30\u80de\u547c\u5438\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u4ee3\u8b1d\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u9176\u985e\u2014\u2014\u4e26\u975e\u5728\u5927\u6c27\u5316\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7a81\u7136\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u5b83\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u592a\u53e4\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u7d0432\u5104\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5927\u6c27\u5316\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65e9\u4e869\u5104\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u79d1\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u89e3\u91cb\u5305\u62ec\u300c\u6c27\u6c23\u7da0\u6d32\u300d(oxygen oases)\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u7576\u6642\u78ba\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\u6c27\u6c23\u7684\u300c\u75d5\u8de1\u300d\u3002\u6216\u8a31\u967d\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u5230\u6c34\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u5206\u89e3\u4e86\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\uff08\u5149\u89e3\u4f5c\u7528\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5728\u6d69\u701a\u7a92\u606f\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u6c27\u6c23\u56ca\u2014\u2014\u300c\u6c27\u6c23\u7da0\u6d32\u300d(oxygen oases)\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7d30\u83cc\u7684\u7956\u5148\u5c31\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u6c27\u6c23\u56ca\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b78\u6703\u4e86\u5229\u7528\u9019\u7a2e\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u6c23\u9ad4\u4f86\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u89e3\u6bd2\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u9060\u65e9\u65bc\u6c27\u6c23\u5e2d\u6372\u5168\u7403\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u85cd\u7da0\u83cc\u548c\u5438\u8840\u5f27\u83cc\u7684CV\u7956\u5148\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_46344\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46344\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-46344\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/4-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/4-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/4-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/4-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/4.png 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46344\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e09\uff1a\u85cd\u7da0\u83ccGBIF\u7269\u7a2e\u5206\u985e\u8207\u8cc7\u6599\u7d00\u9304\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aGBIF\u8207<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:201208_Cyanobacteria.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimed Commons<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u85cd\u7da0\u83cc\u662f\u5927\u6c27\u5316\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u59cb\u4f5c\u4fd1\u8005\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u722d\u8ad6\u662f\u5148\u6709\u7522\u751f\u6c27\u6c23\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u7522\u6c27\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\uff09\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5148\u6709\u6d88\u8017\u6c27\u6c23\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u6709\u6c27\u547c\u5438\uff09\u9032\u5316\u800c\u4f86\uff1f\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u53ef\u80fd\uff1a\u85cd\u7da0\u83cc\u7684\u7956\u5148\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6c27\u6c23\u751f\u6210\u6a5f\u5236\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u5148\u80fd\u547c\u5438\u6c27\u6c23\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u63a8\u65b7\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u85cd\u7da0\u83cc\u7684\u7956\u5148\u64c1\u6709\u6709\u6c27\u547c\u5438\u6240\u9700\u7684\u9175\u7d20\uff08\u672b\u7aef\u6c27\u5316\u9176\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u5b78\u6703\u73a9\u706b\u7130\u5674\u5c04\u5668\u524d\u5c31\u7a7f\u4e0a\u4e86\u9632\u706b\u670d\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u9996\u5148\u9069\u61c9\u4e86\u6c27\u6c23\u7684\u5371\u96aa\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u9032\u5316\u51fa\u4e86\u6539\u8b8a\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8207\u9810\u671f\u9806\u5e8f\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u300c\u9069\u61c9\u6c27\u6bd2\u6027\u300d\u4e26\u5b78\u6703\u300c\u5229\u7528\u6c27\u6bd2\u6027\u7372\u53d6\u80fd\u91cf\u300d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u9032\u5316\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u7d30\u83cc\u5728\u958b\u59cb\u5411\u5730\u7403\u91cb\u653e\u6c27\u6c23\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u5b78\u6703\u4e86\u300c\u547c\u5438\u300d\u5fae\u91cf\u6c27\u6c23\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u89e3\u6bd2\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u5716\u56db\u986f\u793a\u7d30\u83cc\u5f9e\u7121\u6c27\u4ee3\u8b1d\u5230\u6709\u6c27\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u8f49\u8b8a\u6bd4GOE\u65e9\u4e86\u8fd19\u5104\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_46343\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46343\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-46343\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/3-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/3-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/3-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/3-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/3.png 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46343\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u56db\uff1a\u7d30\u83cc\u6f14\u5316\u8207\u6c27\u9069\u61c9\u7684\u5730\u8cea\u6642\u9593\u5c3a\u5ea6\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u53c3\u8003Dav\u00edn\u7b49\u4eba (2025) \u6574\u5408\u7c21\u5316<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>\u5730\u7403\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e3\u6c23\u7684\u65b0\u6642\u9593\u7dda<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5927\u6c27\u5316\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ecd\u7136\u200b\u200b\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u7d30\u83cc\u547c\u5438\u4f5c\u7528\u767c\u751f\u5f97\u5f88\u65e9\uff0c\u4f46\u597d\u6c27\u751f\u7269\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u958b\u59cb\u5f97\u66f4\u665a\u3002\u7d0423\u5104\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u6c27\u6c23\u542b\u91cf\u4e0a\u5347\u5f8c\uff0c\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u6c27\u6c23\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u7a2e\u985e\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u597d\u6c27\u751f\u7269\u8b5c\u7cfb\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u660e\u986f\u5feb\u65bc\u5176\u53ad\u6c27\u5c0d\u61c9\u7269\u3002\u597d\u6c27\u751f\u614b\u4f4d\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u4f7f\u9019\u4e9b\u8b5c\u7cfb\u5f97\u4ee5\u8fc5\u901f\u64f4\u5f35\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u8da8\u52e2\u6301\u7e8c\u4e8615\u5104\u5e74\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8010\u6c27\u6027\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u5782\u76f4\u7684\uff08\u89aa\u4ee3\u5230\u5b50\u4ee3\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u3002\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u5f37\u8abf\u57fa\u56e0\u8f49\u79fb\u767c\u63ee\u4e86\u95dc\u9375\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c07\u547c\u5438\u57fa\u56e0\u548c\u96fb\u5b50\u50b3\u905e\u7d44\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7d30\u83cc\u4e4b\u9593\u6c34\u5e73\u79fb\u8f49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u904e\u53bb\u8a8d\u70ba\u5730\u8cea\u6c7a\u5b9a\u751f\u7269\u5b78\uff0c\u5ca9\u77f3\u767c\u751f\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u96a8\u4e4b\u800c\u4f86\u30022025\u5e74\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b78\u300b\u4e5f\u6574\u5408\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u73fe\u968e\u6bb5\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5728\u5927\u6c27\u5316\u4e8b\u4ef6\u767c\u751f\u524d\u81f3\u5c112\u5104\u5e74\uff0c\u6df1\u6d77\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u6c27\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u6c34\u6e96\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u6ce2\u52d5\uff1b\u6839\u64daGOE\u524d\u7d045\u5104\u5e74\u7684\u5730\u8868\u6c34\u6c27\u6c23\u7d2f\u7a4d\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u6c89\u7a4d\u7269\u4e2d\u7f3a\u6c27\u5faa\u74b0\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86\u78f7\u7684\u8108\u885d\u5f0f\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u589e\u5f37\u4e86\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u4fc3\u9032\u4e86\u6c27\u6c23\u7684\u7522\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_46345\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46345\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-46345\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/5-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/5-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/5-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/5-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/5.png 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46345\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e94\uff1a\u7d30\u83cc\u9032\u5316\u7684\u7bc0\u594f\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u53c3\u8003Dav\u00edn\u7b49\u4eba (2025) \u57166\u6574\u5408\u7c21\u5316<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u751f\u547d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e00\u76f4\u9ed8\u9ed8\u5730\u6e96\u5099\u8457\uff0c\u5728\u592a\u53e4\u4ee3\u9ed1\u6697\u9577\u9054\u6578\u5341\u5104\u5e74\u7684\u300c\u5019\u5ba2\u5ef3\u300d\u88e1\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u8abf\u6574\u8457\u547c\u5438\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u79d1\u5b78\u8b49\u64da\u6307\u5411\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u5171\u540c\u7956\u5148\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u8ddd\u4eca44\u5104\u81f339\u5104\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5373\u6708\u7403\u5f62\u6210\u649e\u64ca\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f8c\u4e0d\u4e45\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6578\u73fe\u4ee3\u7d30\u83cc\u985e\u5225\u5728\u592a\u53e4\u4ee3\u548c\u539f\u751f\u4ee3\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5011\u6bd4\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u5728\u5167\u7684\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u57df\u8981\u53e4\u8001\u5f97\u591a\uff08\u5716\u4e94\uff09\u3002\u5730\u7403\u7684\u300c\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e3\u6c23\u300d\u4e26\u975e\u8a95\u751f\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u9b31\u9b31\u8525\u8525\u3001\u5bcc\u6c27\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8a95\u751f\u65bc\u592a\u53e4\u4ee3\u60e1\u52a3\u7684\u7f3a\u6c27\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u3002Dav\u00edn\u7b49\u4eba\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u7d30\u83cc\u5229\u7528\u6c27\u6c23\u6a5f\u5236\u300c\u547c\u5438\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u7403\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\u767c\u751f\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u8fd1\u5341\u5104\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/web3.nmns.edu.tw\/Exhibits\/107\/TheEarlyEarth\/in-2.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u570b\u7acb\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff0c\u3008\u592a\u53e4\u5b99:\u5927\u6c23\u6c27\u6fc3\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u3009\uff0c2018\/11\/28\u3002<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.adp1853\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dav\u00edn, A. A., Woodcroft, B. J., Soo, R. M., Morel, B., Murali, R., Schrempf, D., ... &amp; Sz\u00f6ll\u0151si, G. J. (2025),\u00a0 A geological timescale for bacterial evolution and oxygen adaptation,\u00a0Science, 388(6742), eadp1853.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wpes.gst.org.tw\/cht\/fridgeo_detial.php?serial=20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6797\u7acb\u8679\uff0c\u3008\u958b\u5929\u95e2\u5730 (\u4e09)\uff1a\u592a\u53e4\u5927\u6c23\u6c27\u6c23\u7684\u8b8a\u9077\u2013\u5e95\u68f2\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6c27\u6c23\u7da0\u6d32\u3009\uff0c\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u6703. 2016.02.05\u3002<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41561-025-01708-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">First breaths of a hospitable Earth, Nat. Geosci, 18, 371 (2025).<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5730\u7403\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5927\u6c23\u88e1\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u6c27\u6c23\uff0c\u542b\u91cf\u4e0d\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5343\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7a7f\u8d8a\u6642\u7a7a\uff0c\u90a3\u8fce\u63a5\u4f60\u7684\u6703\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4ee4\u4eba\u7a92\u606f\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u4f46\u751f\u547d\u537b\u65e9\u65e9\u958b\u59cb\u300c\u73a9\u300d\u6c27\u6c23\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u5c0f\u5b69\u5728\u9084\u4e0d\u6703\u6e38\u6cf3\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u5148\u5728\u6c34\u88e1\u6253\u6c34\u82b1\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\u7b49\u5230\u5927\u6c27\u5316\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f8c\uff0c\u6c27\u6c23\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u5145\u6eff\u5927\u6c23\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u624d\u5b78\u6703\u547c\u5438\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u7d30\u83cc\u5728\u9084\u53ea\u6709\u96f6\u661f\u6c27\u6c23\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u5077\u5077\u7df4\u7fd2\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u7d30\u83cc\u7956\u5148\u5c45\u7136\u5148\u662f\u628a\u6c27\u6c23\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u6bd2\u300d\u7684\u6bd2\u85e5\uff0c\u5230\u5f8c\u4f86\u624d\u6162\u6162\u5b78\u6703\u628a\u5b83\u7576\u6210\u71c3\u6599\u3002\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u9019\u5834\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u89e3\u6bd2\u9810\u6f14\uff0c\u7adf\u6210\u4e86\u5f8c\u4f86\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u628a\u6574\u500b\u5730\u7403\u6539\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u80fd\u547c\u5438\u6c27\u6c23\u7684\u661f\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":46346,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191,3293,3005,1026],"tags":[3853,7548,7549],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46341"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=46341"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46341\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46347,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46341\/revisions\/46347"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/46346"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=46341"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=46341"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=46341"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}