

{"id":46330,"date":"2026-04-23T17:00:01","date_gmt":"2026-04-23T09:00:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=46330"},"modified":"2026-04-23T17:05:06","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T09:05:06","slug":"%e5%99%a8%e5%ae%98%e6%99%b6%e7%89%87%ef%bc%9a%e5%9c%a8%e5%be%ae%e5%9e%8b%e4%ba%ba%e9%ab%94%e4%b8%ad%ef%bc%8c%e9%a0%90%e8%a6%8b%e6%96%b0%e8%97%a5%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%aa%e4%be%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=46330","title":{"rendered":"\u5668\u5b98\u6676\u7247\uff1a\u5728\u5fae\u578b\u4eba\u9ad4\u4e2d\uff0c\u9810\u898b\u65b0\u85e5\u7684\u672a\u4f86"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u55ce\uff1f\u88fd\u85e5\u516c\u53f8\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\u6bcf\u5e74\u6295\u5165\u6578\u5341\u5104\u7684\u7f8e\u91d1\u3001\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\u4f86\u7814\u767c\u4e00\u6b3e\u65b0\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u65b0\u85e5\u5c31\u7b97\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u52d5\u7269\u6e2c\u9a57\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u9ad8\u9054\u4e5d\u6210\u5728\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u4eba\u9ad4\u81e8\u5e8a\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\u4ee5\u5931\u6557\u544a\u7d42\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5931\u6557\u7387\u4e0d\u50c5\u6d6a\u8cbb\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u91d1\u9322\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u8a31\u591a\u75c5\u60a3\u53cd\u8986\u7d93\u6b77\u5e0c\u671b\u8207\u7d55\u671b\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e26\u7121\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u9810\u6e2c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u751f\u7406\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u91cd\u8996\u502b\u7406\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u798f\u7949\u7684\u6c1b\u570d\u4e0b\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u65b0\u6280\u8853\u4f86\u66ff\u4ee3\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u5be6\u9a57\u986f\u5f97\u523b\u4e0d\u5bb9\u7de9\u3002\u6240\u5e78\uff0c\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u300c\u5668\u5b98\u6676\u7247\u300d\u6280\u8853\u5c07\u6210\u70ba\u65b0\u7684\u66d9\u5149\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u91cd\u73fe\u5404\u7a2e\u7d30\u80de\u5728\u4eba\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u7cfb\u7d71\u7d30\u6a21\u64ec\u4eba\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u5fae\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u5c07\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u8a66\u9a57\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u6027\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u6797\u6cf3\u4ea8<\/strong><\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u65b0\u85e5\u958b\u767c\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff1a\u52d5\u7269\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6975\u9650<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u91ab\u5b78\u4e2d\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5168\u7403\u7684\u88fd\u85e5\u516c\u53f8\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\u6bcf\u5e74\u6295\u5165\u6578\u5341\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u7d93\u8cbb\u548c\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u767c\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6bcf\u5341\u7a2e\u6210\u529f\u901a\u904e\u52d5\u7269\u6e2c\u8a66\u7684\u5019\u9078\u85e5\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u9ad8\u9054\u4e5d\u7a2e\uff0c\u6703\u5728\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u4eba\u9ad4\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a66\u9a57\u4e2d\u4ee5\u5931\u6557\u544a\u7d42\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u5931\u6557\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d04\u6709\u516d\u6210\u6e90\u65bc\u85e5\u7269\u5728\u4eba\u9ad4\u4e0a\u7121\u6cd5\u5c55\u73fe\u9810\u671f\u7684\u7642\u6548\uff0c\u53e6\u6709\u4e09\u6210\u5247\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u7121\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u6bd2\u6027\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5931\u6557\u7387\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u91d1\u9322\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6d6a\u8cbb\uff0c\u66f4\u610f\u5473\u8457\u7121\u6578\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u7b49\u5f85\u843d\u7a7a\u3002\u8a72\u7d50\u679c\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7d42\u7a76\u7121\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u9810\u6e2c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u751f\u7406\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u7f85\u975e\u6614\u5e03 (Vioxx) \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u66fe\u88ab\u5bc4\u4e88\u539a\u671b\u7684\u6b62\u75db\u85e5\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u591a\u9054\u4e5d\u9805\u91dd\u5c0d\u5c0f\u9f20\u548c\u5927\u9f20\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5747\u986f\u793a\u5c0d\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u7cfb\u7d71\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u516d\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u5177\u6709\u5fc3\u81df\u4fdd\u8b77\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7576\u5b83\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u5f8c\uff0c\u537b\u5728\u5168\u7403\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4f30\u8a08\u9ad8\u905414\u842c\u4f8b\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u5fc3\u81df\u75c5\u767c\u4f5c\u548c\u4e2d\u98a8\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u57282004\u5e74\u88ab\u5168\u9762\u64a4\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u5916\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\u4e5f\u6975\u5176\u6c89\u91cd\u3002\u6839\u64da\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u4e00\u9805\u91cd\u8907\u7d66\u85e5\u7684\u6bd2\u7406\u8a66\u9a57\u6210\u672c\u7d04\u70ba49,390\u6b50\u5143\uff0c\u800c\u958b\u767c\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u55ae\u682a\u6297\u9ad4\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u9700\u8981\u6295\u5165\u4e5d\u5e74\u6642\u9593\u8207\u9ad8\u90546.5\u81f37.5\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u7d93\u8cbb\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u975e\u4eba\u985e\u9748\u9577\u985e\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u6210\u672c\u66f4\u662f\u98c6\u5347\u81f3\u6bcf\u96bb5\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4f7f\u7814\u767c\u8ca0\u64d4\u96ea\u4e0a\u52a0\u971c\u3002\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u502b\u7406\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u9ad8\u6f32\u3002\u570b\u969b\u9593\u5021\u5c0e\u7684\u300c3R\u300d\u539f\u5247\u2014\u2014\u66ff\u4ee3 (Replacement)\u3001\u6e1b\u5c11 (Reduction) \u8207\u6539\u9032 (Refinement) \u5df2\u9010\u6f38\u5f9e\u5b78\u8853\u547c\u7c72\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u5404\u570b\u7684\u5f37\u5236\u6cd5\u898f\u3002\u9019\u80a1\u58d3\u529b\u6b63\u5f9e\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u76e3\u7ba1\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u98df\u54c1\u85e5\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40 (FDA) \u5df2\u5728\u51762025\u5e74\u7684\u8def\u7dda\u5716\u4e2d\u660e\u78ba\u63d0\u51fa\u76ee\u6a19\uff1a\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u4e09\u5230\u4e94\u5e74\u5167\uff0c\u8b93\u52d5\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u5f9e\u81e8\u5e8a\u524d\u6e2c\u8a66\u7684\u300c\u5e38\u898f\u300d\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u300c\u4f8b\u5916\u300d\u3002\u9019\u9805\u5ba3\u793a\uff0c\u70ba\u66ff\u4ee3\u6280\u8853\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u5f37\u5927\u653f\u7b56\u63a8\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u6280\u8853\u7684\u8a95\u751f\uff1a\u5668\u5b98\u6676\u7247\u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u73fe\u4eba\u9ad4\u5fae\u74b0\u5883<\/span><\/strong><\/h6>\n<p>\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u9019\u500b\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u8b8a\u9769\u7684\u6642\u9593\u9ede\uff0c\u5668\u5b98\u6676\u7247 (Organ-on-Chip) \u6280\u8853\u61c9\u904b\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u7d50\u5408\u5fae\u6d41\u9ad4\u5de5\u7a0b\u8207\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u9ad4\u7a4d\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u6676\u7247\u4e0a\uff0c\u91cd\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u5fae\u578b\u3001\u537b\u529f\u80fd\u5b8c\u5099\u7684\u4eba\u9ad4\u5668\u5b98\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6676\u7247\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u900f\u660e\u805a\u5408\u7269\u88fd\u6210\uff0c\u5167\u90e8\u5229\u7528\u5fae\u52a0\u5de5\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u8755\u523b\u51fa\u6bd4\u9aee\u7d72\u66f4\u7d30\u7684\u5fae\u6d41\u9ad4\u901a\u9053\u8207\u7d30\u80de\u8154\u5ba4\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6703\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u8154\u5ba4\u4e2d\u57f9\u990a\u4eba\u985e\u4f86\u6e90\u7684\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u4f86\u6e90\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u539f\u751f\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u8a98\u5c0e\u6027\u591a\u80fd\u5e79\u7d30\u80de (iPSC) \u5206\u5316\u51fa\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u5668\u5b98\u7d30\u80de\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5668\u5b98\u6676\u7247\u8207\u50b3\u7d71\u7d30\u80de\u57f9\u990a\u7684\u6839\u672c\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u5b83\u91cd\u73fe\u4e86\u4eba\u9ad4\u5167\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u300c\u52d5\u614b\u5fae\u74b0\u5883\u300d\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u76842D\u57f9\u990a\u662f\u4f7f\u7d30\u80de\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u5e73\u9762\u975c\u614b\u751f\u9577\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5668\u5b98\u6676\u7247\u900f\u904e\u5fae\u6d41\u9ad4\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u6a21\u64ec\u4e86\u8840\u6db2\u5728\u5fae\u8840\u7ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u6d41\u52d5\u4ee5\u53ca\u8840\u6db2\u8207\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u9019\u80a1\u6d41\u52d5\u4e0d\u50c5\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u990a\u5206\u3001\u79fb\u9664\u4e86\u5ee2\u7269\uff0c\u66f4\u5c0d\u7d30\u80de\u65bd\u52a0\u4e86\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u6d41\u9ad4\u526a\u5207\u529b (Fluid Shear Stress)\u3002\u9019\u7a2e3D\u7684\u985e\u7d44\u7e54\u7d50\u69cb\u3001\u52d5\u614b\u7684\u6db2\u9ad4\u4ea4\u63db\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7d30\u80de\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u5b58\u6d3b\u6578\u9031\u751a\u81f3\u6578\u6708\uff0c\u4e26\u7dad\u6301\u5176\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5206\u5316\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u809d\u81df\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u3001\u814e\u81df\u7684\u904e\u6ffe\u6216\u5fc3\u81df\u7684\u8df3\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_46333\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46333\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-46333\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u5716\u4e00-1024x717.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"420\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u5716\u4e00-1024x717.png 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u5716\u4e00-300x210.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u5716\u4e00-768x538.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u5716\u4e00-130x90.png 130w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u5716\u4e00.png 1041w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46333\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57161\uff1a\u5668\u5b98\u6676\u7247\u6280\u8853\u7684\u69cb\u6210\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a\u7531\u4eba\u9ad4\u53d6\u5f97\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u57f9\u990a\u5f8c\u7f6e\u5165\u5fae\u6d41\u9ad4\u6676\u7247\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u53ef\u9023\u7d50\u591a\u500b\u5668\u5b98\u6a21\u578b\u5f62\u6210\u591a\u5668\u5b98\u7cfb\u7d71\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u65bc<a href=\"https:\/\/BioRender.com\">https:\/\/BioRender.com<\/a>\u7e6a\u88fd<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\uff1a\u6a21\u64ec\u547c\u5438\u8207\u8815\u52d5\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u7a81\u7834<\/span><\/strong><\/h6>\n<p>\u6b64\u6280\u8853\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u5b83\u80fd\u7cbe\u6e96\u6a21\u64ec\u5668\u5b98\u5728\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u300c\u7269\u7406\u6027\u52d5\u529b\u300d\u3002\u4ee5\u80ba\u81df\u6676\u7247\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u7f8e\u570bWyss\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u7d30\u80de\u901a\u9053\u7684\u5169\u5074\uff0c\u5404\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u5468\u671f\u6027\u62bd\u771f\u7a7a\u7684\u5074\u901a\u9053\u3002\u7576\u771f\u7a7a\u555f\u52d5\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u4f7f\u901a\u9053\u9593\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u8584\u819c\u7522\u751f\u898f\u5f8b\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u8207\u8212\u5f35\uff0c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u6a21\u64ec\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u547c\u5438\u6642\u80ba\u6ce1\u7684\u6a5f\u68b0\u6027\u64f4\u5f35\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u5982\u547c\u5438\u822c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u62c9\u4f38\uff0c\u555f\u52d5\u4e86\u80ba\u6ce1\u4e0a\u76ae\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u5148\u5929\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u6a5f\u68b0\u61c9\u8b8a\u4e0b\u7684\u80ba\u6676\u7247\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176S100A7\u86cb\u767d\u8868\u9054\u986f\u8457\u4e0a\u8abf\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u79bd\u6d41\u611f\u4e43\u81f3\u666e\u901a\u611f\u5192\u51a0\u72c0\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u800c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u9632\u79a6\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u975c\u6b62\u57f9\u990a\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u4e2d\u89c0\u5bdf\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\u52d5\u614b\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u5c0d\u65bc\u91cd\u5efa\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u5fae\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_46331\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46331\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-46331\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u5716\u4e8c.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"273\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u5716\u4e8c.png 697w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u5716\u4e8c-300x205.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u5716\u4e8c-130x90.png 130w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46331\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57162\uff1a\u80ba\u81df\u5668\u5b98\u6676\u7247\u7269\u7406\u62c9\u4f38\u6a21\u64ec\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b15<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u539f\u7406\u4e5f\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u8178\u9053\u6676\u7247\u3002\u900f\u904e\u5c0d\u67d4\u6027\u591a\u5b54\u819c\u65bd\u52a0\u898f\u5f8b\u7684\u5468\u671f\u6027\u62c9\u4f38\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6210\u529f\u6a21\u64ec\u4e86\u8178\u9053\u898f\u5f8b\u7684\u8815\u52d5\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u52d5\u614b\u7684\u6a5f\u68b0\u523a\u6fc0\u4e0b\uff0c\u8178\u9053\u4e0a\u76ae\u7d30\u80de\u6703\u81ea\u767c\u5730\u505c\u6b62\u589e\u751f\uff0c\u4e26\u5206\u5316\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u751f\u9577\u6210\u771f\u5be6\u8178\u9053\u4e2d\u7684\u7d68\u6bdb\u72c0\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u52d5\u614b\u57f9\u990a\u4e0b\u7684\u5fae\u578b\u8178\u9053\uff0c\u5176\u5c4f\u969c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u5438\u6536\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9060\u975e\u50b3\u7d71\u975c\u614b\u57f9\u990a\u6240\u80fd\u6bd4\u64ec\u3002\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u7814\u7a76\u85e5\u7269\u5438\u6536\u3001\u71df\u990a\u4ee3\u8b1d\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u8178\u9053\u83cc\u7fa4\u8207\u5bbf\u4e3b\u4e0a\u76ae\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u90fd\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u8cbc\u8fd1\u771f\u5be6\u4eba\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u91cd\u5efa\u591a\u7d30\u80de\u4e92\u52d5\uff1a\u7570\u8cea\u6027\u8207\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u63d0\u5347<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5668\u5b98\u4e5f\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u55ae\u4e00\u7d30\u80de\u69cb\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u591a\u7a2e\u7d30\u80de\u76f8\u4e92\u5408\u4f5c\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u300c\u7d30\u80de\u793e\u6703\u300d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u671f\u5f85\u5668\u5b98\u6676\u7247\u5177\u5099\u91cd\u5efa\u9019\u7a2e\u591a\u7d30\u80de\u72c0\u614b\u8207\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7368\u7279\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u7bc72024\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u300a<em>Nature<\/em>\u300b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5148\u9032\u7684\u5fc3\u81df\u6676\u7247\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u6676\u7247\u4e0a\u5171\u540c\u57f9\u990a\u4e86\u4e09\u7a2e\u7d30\u80de\uff1a\u5fc3\u808c\u7d30\u80de\u3001\u5fc3\u81df\u7e96\u7dad\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u8207\u8840\u7ba1\u5167\u76ae\u7d30\u80de\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u4e09\u7a2e\u7d30\u80de\u5171\u57f9\u990a\u7684\u5fae\u578b\u5fc3\u81df\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u5176\u6536\u7e2e\u529b\u986f\u8457\u9ad8\u65bc\u50c5\u6709\u5fc3\u808c\u7d30\u80de\u548c\u7e96\u7dad\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u5167\u76ae\u7d30\u80de\u5c0d\u65bc\u5fc3\u808c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5fae\u578b\u5fc3\u81df\u6703\u81ea\u767c\u6027\u5730\u898f\u5f8b\u8df3\u52d5\u9577\u905460\u5929\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u85e5\u7269\u7522\u751f\u8207\u4eba\u9ad4\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u751f\u7406\u53cd\u61c9\uff1b\u4f8b\u5982\u53bb\u7532\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u7d20\u6703\u4f7f\u5176\u5fc3\u8df3\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u800c\u9223\u901a\u9053\u963b\u65b7\u5291\u5247\u6703\u4f7f\u5176\u6536\u7e2e\u529b\u986f\u8457\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u809d\u81df\u662f\u4eba\u9ad4\u7684\u89e3\u6bd2\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u85e5\u7269\u90fd\u5728\u6b64\u8655\u4ee3\u8b1d\u3002\u50b3\u7d712D\u57f9\u990a\u7684\u809d\u7d30\u80de\u6703\u8fc5\u901f\u5931\u53bb\u5176\u4ee3\u8b1d\u9175\u7d20\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u7121\u6cd5\u7528\u65bc\u85e5\u7269\u6bd2\u6027\u6216\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5fae\u6d41\u9ad4\u704c\u6d41\u7684\u809d\u6676\u7247\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u9175\u7d20\u6d3b\u6027\u5f97\u4ee5\u9577\u671f\u7dad\u6301\u30022022\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u300a<em>Communications Medicine<\/em>\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u6307\u6a19\u6027\u9a57\u8b49\u4e2d\uff0cEmulate\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u809d\u81df\u6676\u7247\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u6e2c\u8a66\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5df2\u77e5\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u6b63\u78ba\u8b58\u5225\u6703\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u9020\u6210\u809d\u640d\u50b7\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6210\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u809d\u81df\u6676\u7247\u5df2\u5177\u5099\u8db3\u4ee5\u88dc\u8db3\u50b3\u7d71\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e26\u6b63\u9010\u6f38\u6210\u70ba\u8a55\u4f30\u85e5\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u611f\u6e2c\u8207\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\uff1a\u9081\u5411\u667a\u6167\u5316\u7684\u6676\u7247\u5e73\u81fa<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u5668\u5b98\u6676\u7247\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u9084\u5728\u4e0d\u65b7\u64f4\u5c55\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u5df2\u958b\u59cb\u6574\u5408\u5fae\u578b\u751f\u7269\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u5177\u5099\u5373\u6642\u76e3\u6e2c\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u667a\u6167\u6676\u7247\u3002\u4e00\u7bc72017\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u300a<em>PNAS<\/em>\u300b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u5168\u6574\u5408\u7684\u6a21\u7d44\u5316\u5e73\u81fa\uff0c\u6676\u7247\u4e0a\u4e0d\u50c5\u6709\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u9ad4\u7684\u5fae\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff0c\u9084\u5167\u5efa\u4e86\u76e3\u6e2cpH\u3001\u6c27\u6c23\u3001\u6eab\u5ea6\u7684\u7269\u7406\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\u548c\u53ef\u9023\u7e8c\u539f\u4f4d\u76e3\u6e2c\u7d30\u80de\u5206\u6ccc\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6a19\u8a18\u7684\u96fb\u5316\u5b78\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\u3002\u8a72\u9ad8\u901a\u91cf\u5e73\u81fa\u751a\u81f3\u80fd\u6574\u5408\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u5fae\u578b\u5e6b\u6d66\u8207\u7d93\u4e0a\u76ae\u96fb\u963b (TEER) \u611f\u6e2c\u5668\uff0c\u8b93\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u80fd\u5be6\u6642\u8ffd\u8e64\u8178\u9053\u6216\u8840\u8166\u5c4f\u969c\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_46332\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46332\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-46332\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u5716\u4e09.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"693\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u5716\u4e09.jpg 685w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u5716\u4e09-260x300.jpg 260w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46332\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57163\uff1a\u5c07\u5668\u5b98\u6676\u7247\u8207\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\u7d50\u5408\u5f8c\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u5be6\u6642\u8ffd\u8e64\u6676\u7247\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u8b8a\u5316\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b12<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u7576\u9019\u4e9b\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u6676\u7247\u88ab\u4e32\u806f\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u2014\u2014\u300c\u591a\u5668\u5b98\u6676\u7247\u300d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u8178\uff0d\u809d\u6676\u7247\u300d\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u78ba\u6a21\u64ec\u53e3\u670d\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u65c5\u7a0b\uff1a\u85e5\u7269\u9996\u5148\u5728\u8178\u9053\u6676\u7247\u88ab\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u5176\u5438\u6536\u7684\u5291\u91cf\u8207\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7269\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\u7d93\u7531\u5fae\u6d41\u9ad4\u901a\u9053\u9001\u5165\u809d\u81df\u6676\u7247\u9032\u884c\u5faa\u524d\u4ee3\u8b1d (presystemic 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\/>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Van Norman, G.A., <em>Limitations of animal studies for predicting toxicity in clinical trials: is it time to rethink our current approach?<\/em> JACC: Basic to Translational Science, 2019. 4(7): p. 845-854.<\/li>\n<li>Marshall, L.J., et al., <em>Poor translatability of biomedical research using animals\u2014a narrative review.<\/em> Alternatives to Laboratory Animals, 2023. 51(2): p. 102-135.<\/li>\n<li>Krumholz, H.M., et al., <em>What have we learnt from Vioxx?<\/em> Bmj, 2007. 334(7585): p. 120-123.<\/li>\n<li>Bottini, A.A. and T. Hartung, <em>Food for thought\u2026 on the economics of animal testing.<\/em> ALTEX-Alternatives to animal experimentation, 2009. 26(1): p. 3-16.<\/li>\n<li>Poh, W.T. and J. Stanslas, <em>The new paradigm in animal testing\u2013\u201c3Rs alternatives\u201d.<\/em> Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, 2024. 153: p. 105705.<\/li>\n<li>Ingber, D.E., <em>Human organs-on-chips for disease modelling, drug development and personalized medicine.<\/em> Nature Reviews Genetics, 2022. 23(8): p. 467-491.<\/li>\n<li>Zhao, Y., et al., <em>Organs-on-a-chip: a union of tissue engineering and microfabrication.<\/em> Trends in biotechnology, 2023. 41(3): p. 410-424.<\/li>\n<li>Bai, H., et al., <em>Mechanical control of innate immune responses against viral infection revealed in a human lung alveolus chip.<\/em> Nature communications, 2022. 13(1): p. 1928.<\/li>\n<li>Kim, H.J., et al., <em>Human gut-on-a-chip inhabited by microbial flora that experiences intestinal peristalsis-like motions and flow.<\/em> Lab on a Chip, 2012. 12(12): p. 2165-2174.<\/li>\n<li>Liu, Y., et al., <em>Human heart-on-a-chip microphysiological system comprising endothelial cells, fibroblasts, and iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes.<\/em> Scientific reports, 2024. 14(1): p. 18063.<\/li>\n<li>Ewart, L., et al., <em>Performance assessment and economic analysis of a human Liver-Chip for predictive toxicology.<\/em> Communications Medicine, 2022. 2(1): p. 154.<\/li>\n<li>Zhang, Y.S., et al., <em>Multisensor-integrated organs-on-chips platform for automated and continual in situ monitoring of organoid behaviors.<\/em> Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2017. 114(12): p. E2293-E2302.<\/li>\n<li>Wang, M., et al., <em>Perfluoropolyether-based gut-liver-on-a-chip for the evaluation of first-pass metabolism and oral bioavailability of drugs.<\/em> ACS Biomaterials Science &amp; Engineering, 2024. 10(7): p. 4635-4644.<\/li>\n<li>Huang, Y., et al., <em>From organ-on-a-chip to human-on-a-chip: A review of research progress and latest applications.<\/em> ACS sensors, 2024. 9(7): p. 3466-3488.<\/li>\n<li>Polini, A., Prodanov, L., Bhise, N. S., Manoharan, V., Dokmeci, M. R., &amp; Khademhosseini, A. (2014). Organs-on-a-chip: a new tool for drug discovery.\u00a0<em>Expert opinion on drug discovery<\/em>,\u00a0<em>9<\/em>(4), 335-352.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u55ce\uff1f\u88fd\u85e5\u516c\u53f8\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\u6bcf\u5e74\u6295\u5165\u6578\u5341\u5104\u7684\u7f8e\u91d1\u3001\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\u4f86\u7814\u767c\u4e00\u6b3e\u65b0\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u65b0\u85e5\u5c31\u7b97\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u52d5\u7269\u6e2c\u9a57\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u9ad8\u9054\u4e5d\u6210\u5728\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u4eba\u9ad4\u81e8\u5e8a\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\u4ee5\u5931\u6557\u544a\u7d42\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5931\u6557\u7387\u4e0d\u50c5\u6d6a\u8cbb\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u91d1\u9322\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u8a31\u591a\u75c5\u60a3\u53cd\u8986\u7d93\u6b77\u5e0c\u671b\u8207\u7d55\u671b\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e26\u7121\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u9810\u6e2c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u751f\u7406\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u91cd\u8996\u502b\u7406\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u798f\u7949\u7684\u6c1b\u570d\u4e0b\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u65b0\u6280\u8853\u4f86\u66ff\u4ee3\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u5be6\u9a57\u986f\u5f97\u523b\u4e0d\u5bb9\u7de9\u3002\u6240\u5e78\uff0c\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u300c\u5668\u5b98\u6676\u7247\u300d\u6280\u8853\u5c07\u6210\u70ba\u65b0\u7684\u66d9\u5149\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u91cd\u73fe\u5404\u7a2e\u7d30\u80de\u5728\u4eba\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u7cfb\u7d71\u7d30\u6a21\u64ec\u4eba\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u5fae\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u5c07\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u8a66\u9a57\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":46334,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,3005,6512,2977,1025],"tags":[7545,7544,7546],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/28499114_MotionElements_computer-chip-with-brain-on-top-of-it-and-city-in-scaled.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46330"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=46330"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46330\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46335,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46330\/revisions\/46335"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/46334"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=46330"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=46330"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=46330"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}