{"id":46277,"date":"2026-03-30T17:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-03-30T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=46277"},"modified":"2026-04-08T16:35:39","modified_gmt":"2026-04-08T08:35:39","slug":"%e3%80%90%e4%ba%ba%e7%89%a9%e5%b0%88%e8%a8%aa%e3%80%91%e5%a4%a7%e5%a1%91%e8%86%a0%e6%99%82%e4%bb%a3%e7%9a%84%e5%be%ae%e8%a7%80%e5%8d%b1%e6%a9%9f-%e5%b0%88%e8%a8%aa%e8%87%ba%e5%8c%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=46277","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u4eba\u7269\u5c08\u8a2a\u3011\u5927\u5851\u81a0\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5fae\u89c0\u5371\u6a5f\u2014\u2014\u5c08\u8a2a\u81fa\u5317\u91ab\u5b78\u5927\u5b78\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u5b78\u7cfb\u856d\u4f0a\u502b\u6559\u6388"},"content":{"rendered":"
4\/11 (\u516d) 14:00 \u856d\u4f0a\u502b\u6559\u6388\u4e3b\u8b1b<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n
\u300c\u5f9e\u5916\u5e36\u676f\u5230\u9910\u684c\uff1a\u4f60\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u5fae\u5851\u81a0\u6545\u4e8b\u300d<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n

\u8a02\u95b1\u00a0CASE YouTube \u9396\u5b9a\u76f4\u64ad\u00a0<\/a>\u958b\u555f\u5c0f\u9234\u943a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u81fa\u5317\u91ab\u5b78\u5927\u5b78\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u5b78\u7cfb \u856d\u4f0a\u502b \u526f\u6559\u6388\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u8b1b\u5e2b\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u63a1\u8a2a\u3001\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u4f55\u90c1\u5ead<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5be9\u8a02\uff5c\u856d\u4f0a\u502b \u6559\u6388<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u63d0\u5230\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u8166\u6d77\u4e2d\u5e38\u6d6e\u73fe\u51fa\u57cb\u9996\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u76ef\u8457\u57f9\u990a\u76bf\u548c\u8a66\u7ba1\u7684\u55ae\u4e00\u5f62\u8c61\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\u5176\u5be6\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u5143\u3002\u5728\u81fa\u5317\u91ab\u5b78\u5927\u5b78\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u5b78\u7cfb\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u856d\u4f0a\u502b\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u500b\u8207\u5927\u773e\u60f3\u50cf\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff1a\u8f14\u4fee\u97f3\u6a02\u7cfb\u7684\u4ed6\uff0c\u81ea\u5632\u5927\u5b78\u671f\u9593\u5916\u52d9\u6bd4\u8ab2\u696d\u591a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5f9e\u5c0f\u7acb\u5fd7\u8d70\u4e0a\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u9053\u3002\u4f46\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u975e\u5178\u578b\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\uff0c\u5f62\u5851\u4e86\u4ed6\u5c0d\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u300c\u5c08\u696d\u300d\u4e8c\u5b57\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u591a\u5143\u63a2\u7d22\u3001\u5f9e\u6210\u5c31\u611f\u4e2d\u767c\u6398\u5b78\u8853\u9053\u8def<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

\u856d\u8001\u5e2b\u5766\u8a00\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u81ea\u5df1\u5f9e\u5c0f\u5b9a\u4e0b\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u5927\u5b78\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u5316\u5b78\u672c\u79d1\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8f14\u4fee\u97f3\u6a02\u7cfb\u4e26\u6301\u7e8c\u5728\u92fc\u7434\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u947d\u7814\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u6c42\u5b78\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u856d\u8001\u5e2b\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u7562\u696d\u7684\u95dc\u5361\u9078\u64c7\u4e86\u7e7c\u7e8c\u653b\u8b80\u7684\u9078\u9805\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u7b46\u76f4\u5411\u524d\u7684\u8ecc\u8de1\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u53d7\u5230\u8eab\u65c1\u540c\u5115\u3001\u5e2b\u9577\u7684\u9f13\u52f5\u548c\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u8b93\u4ed6\u7522\u751f\u81ea\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u8a8d\u771f\u8003\u91cf\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6df1\u8015\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u535a\u58eb\u4f11\u5b78\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u6309\u4e0b\u66ab\u505c\u9375\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u670d\u66ff\u4ee3\u5f79\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u856d\u8001\u5e2b\u5229\u7528\u7a7a\u9918\u6642\u9593\u5c07\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u65b0\u6574\u7406\u3001\u64b0\u5beb\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e09\u7bc7\u671f\u520a\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u767c\u8868\u3002\u9019\u9805\u7d93\u9a57\u8b93\u4ed6\u5bdf\u89ba\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u81ea\u5df1\u771f\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u6301\u7e8c\u671d\u5b78\u754c\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u9019\u9805\u6210\u5c31\u611f\u70ba\u5951\u6a5f\uff0c\u4ed6\u91cd\u8fd4\u6821\u5712\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u5230\u5fb7\u570b\u64d4\u4efb\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff0c\u4e26\u56de\u5230\u81fa\u7063\u8b00\u5f97\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u8077\uff0c\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u6bd2\u7269\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u4e00\u5c55\u9577\u624d\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u856d\u4f0a\u502b\u8001\u5e2b\u8ac7\u300c\u56b4\u8b39\u300d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u614b\u5ea6<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

\u96d6\u7136\u8a2a\u8ac7\u6642\u8ac7\u7b11\u98a8\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u8077\u8cac\uff0c\u856d\u8001\u5e2b\u76f8\u7576\u81ea\u5f8b\u4e14\u56b4\u8b39\uff0c\u9019\u90fd\u8981\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u6c42\u5b78\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u6069\u5e2b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u856d\u8001\u5e2b\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u5fc3\uff0c\u6e90\u81ea\u5927\u5b78\u6642\u671f\u97f3\u6a02\u7cfb\u8449\u5b5f\u5112\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u6559\u8aa8\u3002\u4ed6\u56de\u61b6\u8d77\u4e3b\u4fee\u92fc\u7434\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8449\u8001\u5e2b\u7e3d\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u5b78\u751f\u8f15\u9b06\u804a\u5929\uff1b\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u4e0a\u8ab2\u6642\u9593\u5b78\u751f\u6c92\u6709\u5b8c\u6210\u80cc\u8b5c\u3001\u7df4\u7fd2\u7684\u672c\u5206\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u8001\u5e2b\u56b4\u53b2\u7684\u5c0d\u5f85\u3002\u300c\u5e73\u5e38\u4f60\u8981\u5e79\u561b\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4f46\u9047\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u300d\u8449\u8001\u5e2b\u5728\u4fc4\u570b\u6df1\u9020\u6642\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u856d\u8001\u5e2b\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6642\u6642\u8b66\u9192\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u5fb7\u570b\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u64d4\u4efb\u535a\u5f8c\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u67d0\u6b21\u4e0d\u614e\u6454\u843d\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5929\u79e4\u79e4\u76e4\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u6230\u6230\u5162\u5162\u5730\u300c\u81ea\u9996\u300d\u5f8c\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u7372\u5f97\u8a08\u756b\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u7684\u5609\u8a31\u3002\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u6559\u6388\u544a\u8a34\u4ed6\uff1a\u300c\u8a2d\u5099\u640d\u8017\u53ef\u4ee5\u88dc\u6551\uff0c\u4f46\u70ba\u4e86\u96b1\u779e\u904e\u932f\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5f8c\u7e8c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u6578\u64da\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u707d\u96e3\u3002\u300d\u9019\u6b21\u7d93\u9a57\u8b93\u856d\u8001\u5e2b\u9ad4\u6703\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u9664\u4e86\u5b8c\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u8aa0\u5be6\u4e26\u4e0d\u9020\u6210\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u9ebb\u7169\u3002\u5f9e\u5fb7\u570b\u5e36\u56de\u7684\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u5247\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u4ed6\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u4e2d\u5e36\u9818\u5b78\u751f\u6642\u4e0d\u5fd8\u63d0\u9192\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u958b\u555f\u74b0\u5883\u6bd2\u7269\u8207\u5fae\u5851\u81a0\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u8def<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

\u8aaa\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8ef8\uff0c\u856d\u8001\u5e2b\u5247\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u81fa\u5e2b\u5927\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u6069\u5e2b\u5433\u5bb6\u8aa0\u6559\u6388\u7684\u555f\u767c\u3002\u5433\u6559\u6388\u66fe\u65bc\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u300c\u4eba\u985e\u5e38\u5e38\u70ba\u4e86\u751f\u6d3b\u5275\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u5408\u6210\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u78ba\u5be6\u5e36\u4f86\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u80cc\u5f8c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\u548c\u6bd2\u6027\u5e38\u5e38\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e\u3002\u300d\u5728\u5b78\u6642\u671f\u7684\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u9593\u63a5\u8b93\u856d\u8001\u5e2b\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8ef8\u9010\u6f38\u5f80\u74b0\u5883\u9818\u57df\u9760\u8fd1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\uff0c\u856d\u8001\u5e2b\u5c07\u76ee\u5149\u805a\u7126\u65bc\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92 (Microplastics) \u8207\u66f4\u7d30\u5c0f\u7684\u300c\u5948\u7c73\u5851\u81a0\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u8457\u91cd\u9019\u4e9b\u9846\u7c92\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u5167\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\u65e9\u57281972\u5e74\u7531Edward J. Carpenter\u8a18\u9304\u65bc\u300aScience<\/em>\u300b\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u4f46\u76f4\u5230\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u96a8\u6d77\u6d0b\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u767c\u9175\u3001\u5206\u6790\u6280\u8853\u9032\u6b65\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u624d\u7bc0\u7bc0\u6500\u5347\u3002\u856d\u8001\u5e2b\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5171\u8b58\u5927\u81f4\u70ba\u7c92\u5f915\u5fae\u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5fae\u5851\u81a0\uff0c\u5948\u7c73\u7d1a\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\u7684\u7c92\u5f91\u5247\u70ba1,000\u5948\u7c73\u6216100\u5948\u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff1b\u96d6\u7136\u5404\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u548c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5948\u7c73\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u7279\u5225\u88ab\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u6e90\u65bc\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6539\u8b8a\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u7269\u7406\u884c\u70ba\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u5f9e\u751f\u7269\u5c64\u9762\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5948\u7c73\u7d1a\u5fae\u7c92\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u5fae\u7c73\u5fae\u7c92\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u7a7f\u8d8a\u8178\u9053\u9ecf\u819c\u6216\u8840\u8166\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u4e14\u56e0\u5176\u8868\u9762\u7a4d\u8f03\u5927\uff0c\u6703\u66f4\u5feb\u91cb\u653e\u5851\u81a0\u672c\u8eab\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u5851\u5316\u5291\u7b49\u5404\u5f0f\u6bd2\u7269\u3002\u5f9e\u74b0\u5883\u9762\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\u5948\u7c73\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\u6703\u61f8\u6d6e\u5728\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5404\u5f0f\u6c34\u9ad4\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u9032\u884c\u64f4\u6563\u800c\u4e0d\u6c89\u6fb1\uff0c\u8ddf\u96a8\u6c34\u9ad4\u6d41\u52d5\u64f4\u5927\u6c59\u67d3\u7bc4\u570d\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\uff01\u5851\u81a0\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u503c\u5f97\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u95dc\u6ce8\u8207\u5728\u610f<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\u7684\u64f4\u53ca\u7bc4\u570d\u5ee3\u95ca\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u5851\u81a0\u88fd\u54c1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8981\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u651d\u5165\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u856d\u8001\u5e2b\u4e5f\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u5c0d\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u4eba\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u52d5\u7269\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\u5df2\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u8178\u9053\u9ecf\u819c\u8b8a\u8584\u3001\u809d\u81df\u8102\u80aa\u4ee3\u8b1d\u3001\u795e\u7d93\u9000\u5316\u7b49\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u4f46\u8207\u4eba\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u50c5\u6709\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\u8207\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u6027\uff0c\u4e14\u5c1a\u672a\u8b49\u660e\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\u662f\u9020\u6210\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u554f\u984c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u856d\u8001\u5e2b\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5851\u81a0\u6c59\u67d3\u4e0d\u55ae\u55ae\u53ea\u662f\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9664\u4e86\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\u8b70\u984c\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5851\u81a0\u5783\u573e\u711a\u5316\u5f8c\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u548c\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c59\u67d3\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5851\u81a0\u5783\u573e\u6392\u5165\u6d77\u6d0b\u5f8c\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u751f\u7269\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4e5f\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5927\u773e\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u503c\u5f97\u8ffd\u8e64\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u5927\u554f\u984c\u4e0b\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u98a8\u96aa\u5c1a\u672a\u78ba\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u9f13\u52f5\u5927\u773e\u6e1b\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528\u5851\u81a0\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u5851\u81a0\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u6574\u500b\u5730\u7403\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u3002\u552f\u6709\u793e\u6703\u66f4\u52a0\u6ce8\u610f\u9031\u906d\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u5b89\u5168\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u98df\u3001\u8863\u3001\u4f4f\u3001\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u771f\u6b63\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u8207\u81ea\u8eab\u5065\u5eb7\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5851\u81a0\u6709\u96e3\u4ee5\u53d6\u4ee3\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5404\u5f0f\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u884d\u751f\u7684\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\u3001\u6c59\u67d3\u548c\u6bd2\u7269\u4e5f\u4ee5\u5404\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u56de\u5230\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u66f4\u52a0\u56b4\u8b39\u770b\u5f85\u81ea\u5df1\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u4e1f\u68c4\u7684\u5851\u81a0\u88fd\u54c1\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u624d\u662f\u6539\u5584\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u8d77\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Carpenter, E. J., & Smith Jr, K. L. (1972). Plastics on the Sargasso Sea surface. Science, 175(4027), 1240-1241. DOI: 10.1126\/science.175.4027.1240.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\u8089\u773c\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u4f46\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u4e14\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u651d\u5165\u9ad4\u5167\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u4e86\u89e3\u6975\u5176\u6709\u9650\u3002\u5317\u91ab\u98df\u5b89\u7cfb\u7684\u856d\u4f0a\u502b\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u4ee5\u74b0\u5883\u6bd2\u7269\u8207\u5fae\u5851\u81a0\u7814\u7a76\u898b\u9577\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u9577\u5e74\u6295\u5165\u74b0\u5883\u6bd2\u7269\u548c\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\u7684\u5206\u6790\u8207\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u8b39\u614e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u62bd\u7d72\u525d\u7e6d\u63a2\u7a76\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\u548c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u900f\u904e\u5c08\u8a2a\uff0c\u807d\u807d\u856d\u8001\u5e2b\u5c0d\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u548c\u73fe\u6cc1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":46283,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,3293,7524],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u63a2\u7d2235-2\u5831\u79d1\u5b78-1-1.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46277"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=46277"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46277\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46304,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46277\/revisions\/46304"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/46283"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=46277"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=46277"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=46277"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}