{"id":46252,"date":"2026-03-24T17:00:45","date_gmt":"2026-03-24T09:00:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=46252"},"modified":"2026-03-25T09:36:05","modified_gmt":"2026-03-25T01:36:05","slug":"%e5%9c%b0%e4%b8%8b%e6%b5%81%e9%ab%94%e7%9a%84%e9%a8%b7%e5%8b%95%e4%b8%89%ef%bc%9a%e5%a4%a7%e9%9b%a8%e5%a4%a7%e9%9b%aa%e5%92%8c%e8%b6%85%e8%87%a8%e7%95%8c%e6%b5%81%e9%ab%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=46252","title":{"rendered":"\u5730\u4e0b\u6d41\u9ad4\u7684\u9a37\u52d5(\u4e09)\uff1a\u5927\u96e8\u5927\u96ea\u548c\u8d85\u81e8\u754c\u6d41\u9ad4"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5730\u9707\u662f\u5730\u5e95\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u4e8b\uff1f\u4e00\u5834\u5730\u9707\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f9e\u5929\u4e0a\u4e0b\u96e8\u4e0b\u96ea\u958b\u59cb\uff1f\u4f46\u6c34\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u5730\u8868\u55ce\uff1f\u600e\u9ebc\u6703\u8b93\u5730\u5e95\u7684\u65b7\u5c64\u6ed1\u52d5\uff1f\u53c8\u600e\u9ebc\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5e7e\u516c\u91cc\u6df1\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\uff1f\u9019\u5c31\u5f97\u5f9e\u4e0a\u56de\u6211\u5011\u804a\u904e\u7684\u300c\u5b54\u9699\u58d3\u529b\u300d\u8aaa\u8d77\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u96b1\u85cf\u5728\u5730\u5e95\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u602a\u5496\u300c\u8d85\u81e8\u754c\u6d41\u9ad4\u300d(SCF)\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u7528\u6700\u5148\u9032\u7684\u6280\u8853\u300c\u770b\u898b\u300d\u4e86SCF\u5728\u5730\u5e95\u7684\u9077\u79fb\u8def\u5f91\uff1f\u5c31\u50cf\u58d3\u529b\u934b\u88e1\u7684\u84b8\u6c23\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u88c2\u7e2b\uff0c\u4e00\u53e3\u6c23\u885d\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u9019\u6b21\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u79d1\u5b78\u5834\u666f\u79fb\u8f49\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u80fd\u767b\u534a\u5cf6\u548c\u4e5d\u91cd\u706b\u5c71\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e86\u89e3\u5730\u9707\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5730\u5e95\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff5cA. H.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"
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 <\/p>\n

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2020\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u80fd\u767b\u534a\u5cf6\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u7a81\u7136\u5730\u9707\u983b\u767c\uff0c\u5730\u9707\u983b\u7387\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u983b\u7387\u768410\u500d\u3002\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\uff1f\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u570b\u969b\u5718\u968a\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u80fd\u767b\u534a\u5cf6\u7684\u5730\u9707\u8702\u7fa4 (earthquake swarm)\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u591a\u6b21\u6301\u7e8c\u5730\u9707\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u986f\u7684\u4e3b\u9707\u6216\u5730\u9707\u89f8\u767c\uff0c\u4f46\u80fd\u89e3\u91cb\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u5730\u9707\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u9996\u5148\u67e5\u770b\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u6c23\u8c61\u5ef3\u7684\u5730\u9707\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u8a72\u8cc7\u6599\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u5167\u5168\u570b\u5404\u5730\u5730\u9707\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u6578\u64da\u3002\u91cd\u9ede\u95dc\u6ce8\u4e86\u904e\u53bb11\u5e74\u80fd\u767b\u534a\u5cf6\u7684\u5730\u9707\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u8a72\u5730\u5340\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u5076\u767c\u6027\u5730\u9707\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u5730\u9707\u7fa4\u3002\u5169\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u9a45\u52d5\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u4f4d\u65bc\u6df1\u5c64\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5247\u51fa\u4e4e\u610f\u6599\u5730\u6dfa\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u6df1\u5c64\u9a45\u52d5\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u5730\u4e0b\u9ad8\u58d3\u6d41\u9ad4\u5340\u3002<\/strong>\u5730\u9707\u5f71\u50cf\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u534a\u5cf6\u6df1\u8655\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u4f4e\u901f\u5340\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5c40\u90e8\u9ad8\u5b54\u9699\u58d3\u529b\u6216\u300c\u5b54\u9699\u6d41\u9ad4\u58d3\u529b\u300d(pore fluid pressure) \u7684\u660e\u986f\u8de1\u8c61\u3002\u4ee5\u5be6\u9ad4\u6a21\u578b\u6a21\u64ec\u80fd\u767b\u534a\u5cf6\u4e0b\u65b92012\u81f32023\u5e74\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u58d3\u529b\u5169\u500b\u7570\u5e38\u9ad8\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u503c\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5730\u9707\u7fa4\u548c\u6301\u7e8c\u5730\u9707\u7fa4\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u9019\u4e26\u975e\u7576\u5730\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u6240\u9020\u6210\uff1b\u5b83\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u96b1\u6c92\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u677f\u584a\u812b\u6c34\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6d41\u9ad4\uff0c\u96b1\u6c92\u6df1\u5ea6\u9054\u6578\u82f1\u91cc\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5169\u500b\u7dda\u7d22\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u4e0a\u5347\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u6d41\u9ad4\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u5ca9\u77f3\uff0c\u5730\u9707\u6ce2\u901f\u5ea6\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0b\u964d\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u5730\u8868\u5f9e\u4e0b\u65b9\u5782\u76f4\u62ac\u5347\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u6dfa\u5c64\u89f8\u767c\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u96e8\u96ea\u7d2f\u7a4d\u3002<\/strong>\u9019\u7a2e\u6df1\u5c64\u6d41\u9ad4\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u5730\u9707\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4f46\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9ede\u71c3\u4e86\u5c0e\u706b\u7dda\u5462\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u5728\u65bc\u5b63\u7bc0\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5730\u9707\u6d3b\u52d5\u53d7\u5230\u5b63\u7bc0\u6027\u8abf\u7bc0\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5229\u7528\u6d41\u9ad4\u529b\u5b78\u6a21\u578b\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7576\u5730\u964d\u96e8\u548c\u964d\u96ea\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u5730\u6bbc\u5b54\u9699\u58d3\u529b\u3002\u5728\u8afe\u6258\u706b\u5c71\u7fa4\u7206\u767c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u7570\u5e38\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u964d\u96ea\u3002\u9019\u5834\u5927\u96ea\u53ca\u5176\u96a8\u5f8c\u7684\u878d\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u63a8\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u64fe\u4e82\u4e86\u672c\u5df2\u627f\u53d7\u5de8\u5927\u58d3\u529b\u7684\u5730\u6bbc\uff0c\u4e26\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u65b7\u5c64\u6ed1\u52d5\u7d1a\u806f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684William Frank\u89e3\u91cb\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \u300c\u7576\u4e0b\u96e8\u6216\u4e0b\u96ea\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u5b54\u9699\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5730\u9707\u6ce2\u50b3\u64ad\u5f97\u66f4\u6162\u3002\u2026\u7576\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u91cd\u91cf\u901a\u904e\u84b8\u767c\u6216\u5f91\u6d41\u88ab\u79fb\u9664\u6642\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u9593\uff0c\u5b54\u9699\u58d3\u529b\u6703\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u5730\u9707\u6ce2\u6703\u66f4\u5feb\u3002\u300d<\/em><\/p>\n

    \"\"
    \u5716\u4e8c\uff1a\u5b54\u9699\u58d3\u529b\u548c\u96e8\u96ea\u3001\u5730\u9707\u95dc\u4fc2\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0fAI\u5354\u540c\u88fd\u5716<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

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    \u8d85\u81e8\u754c\u6d41\u9ad4\u662f\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u9ad8\u58d3\u548c\u9ad8\u6eab\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u50cf\u6c23\u9ad4\u4e00\u6a23\u5bb9\u6613\u6d41\u52d5\uff0c\u4f46\u80fd\u5920\u50cf\u6db2\u9ad4\u4e00\u6a23\u5132\u5b58\u548c\u50b3\u905e\u5927\u91cf\u71b1\u91cf\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u7576\u5b83\u5011\u901a\u904e\u4e0d\u540c\u4ecb\u8cea\u6216\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u4ecb\u8cea\u6642\uff0c\u5982\u5f9e\u7dca\u5bc6\u5bc6\u5c01\u7684\u5340\u57df\u5230\u7834\u88c2\u7684\u5340\u57df\uff0cSCF\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc5\u901f\u52a0\u71b1\u4e00\u500b\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u6539\u8b8a\u8a72\u5340\u57df\u53ca\u5176\u4e0b\u65b9\u5ca9\u6f3f\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0cSCF\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u9694\u96e2\u7684\uff1b\u5b83\u751a\u81f3\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u96e8\u6c34\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u8005Takeshi Tsuji\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \u300c\u7576\u5927\u96e8\u964d\u81e8\u6642\uff0c\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u4f4d\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e0b\u65b9\u6df1\u8655\u88c2\u7e2b\u548c\u65b7\u5c64\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9019\u4e9b\u65b7\u5c64\u5df2\u63a5\u8fd1\u7834\u88c2\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5f15\u767c\u5730\u9707\uff0c\u2026\u5728\u706b\u5c71\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u5730\u6bbc\u88ab\u9ad8\u58d3\u6d41\u9ad4\u524a\u5f31\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5f71\u97ff\u53ef\u80fd\u7279\u5225\u5f37\u70c8\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8868\u660e\u964d\u96e8\u91cf\u548c\u5730\u9707\u6d3b\u52d5\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u3002\u300d<\/em><\/p>\n

    \u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u8d85\u81e8\u754c\u6d41\u9ad4\u5728\u300c\u8106\u97cc\u8f49\u63db\u300d(Brittle\u2013Ductile transition ,BDT) \u5340\u6216\u7a31\u300c\u8106\u6027\u2013\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\u904e\u6e21\u5340\u300d\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u548c\u76f8\u8b8a\u3002BDT\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u61c9\u529b\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7684\u6a5f\u68b0\u300c\u593e\u9ede\u300d\u3002\u5b83\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u5ca9\u77f3\u5708\u4e2d\u6700\u5805\u56fa\u7684\u4e00\u5c64\uff0c\u800c\u548c\u6d41\u9ad4\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u548c\u5b54\u9699\u58d3\u529b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95dc\u4fc2\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u88ab\u56f0\u5728BDT\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6d41\u9ad4\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u524a\u5f31\u5ca9\u77f3\u4e26\u5f15\u767c\u65b7\u5c64\u6ed1\u79fb\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u8207\u6df1\u90e8\u5730\u9707\u548c\u8a98\u767c\u5730\u9707\u6d3b\u52d5\u76f8\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5716\u4e09\u662f\u6a21\u64ec\u5730\u4e0b\u6d41\u9ad4\u901a\u904e\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u900f\u6c34\u7a97\u53e3\u300d\u9077\u79fb\u548cBDT\u76f8\u8b8a\u7684\u793a\u610f\u5716\u3002\u901a\u904e\u67e5\u770bSCF\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u6578\u64da\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u5bc6\u5c01\u5c64\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u7279\u7684\u5340\u57df\u3002SCF\u5728\u9047\u5230\u65b7\u5c64\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u88ab\u7834\u58de\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5728\u6d41\u9ad4\u4e2d\u986f\u5f97\u591a\u5b54\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5411\u4e0a\u9077\u79fb\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u5730\u6bbc\u632f\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n

    \"\"
    \u5716\u4e09\uff1aSCF\u901a\u904e\u900f\u6c34\u7a97\u53e3\u9077\u79fb\u548cBDT\u76f8\u8b8a\u7684\u5730\u9707\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u7d50\u5408\u58d3\u529b\u934b\u6bd4\u55bb\u91cd\u88fdTsuji\u7b49\u4eba (2025) \u57164.b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    \u82e5\u4ee5\u58d3\u529b\u934b\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u5730\u6bbc\u4e0b\u4ecb\u65bcBDT\u5340\u57df\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u58d3\u529b\u934b\u84cb\uff08\u84cb\u5c64\uff09\u5c01\u4f4f\u8d85\u81e8\u754c\u6d41\u9ad4\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u500b\u58d3\u529b\u934b\u84cb\u5b50\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u4e2d\u9593\u6709\u88c2\u7e2b\uff08\u65b7\u5c64\uff09\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u900f\u6c34\u7a97\u53e3\u300d\u3002\u934b\u84cb\u4e0b\u65b9\u56e0\u9ad8\u6eab\u9ad8\u58d3\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6d41\u9ad4\u5411\u4e0a\u9077\u79fb\u901a\u904e\u300c\u7a97\u53e3\u300d\u3002\u7576\u8d85\u71b1\u3001\u8d85\u9ad8\u58d3\u7684\u6d41\u9ad4\u5f9e\u7a97\u53e3\u5674\u6e67\u800c\u51fa\u6642\uff0c\u58d3\u529b\u6703\u7a81\u7136\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u6d41\u9ad4\u77ac\u9593\u8b8a\u6210\u6c23\u9ad4\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u50cf\u6253\u958b\u9999\u6ab3\u9152\u74f6\u585e\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6eb6\u89e3\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u77ac\u9593\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u6c23\u6ce1\u3002\u6ef2\u900f\u7a97\u53e3\u4e0a\u65b9\u5177\u6709\u4f4eP \/ S\u6ce2\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4 (Vp \/ Vs) \u7684\u7fbd\u6d41\u72c0\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u76f8\u8b8a\u7522\u751f\u7684\u71b1\u6539\u8b8a\u5730\u5c64\u548c\u6c23\u9ad4\u7684\u91cb\u653e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u6b64\u58d3\u529b\u934b\u5340\u57df\u9644\u8fd1\u5f15\u767c\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5730\u9707\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u800c\u5f9e\u7814\u7a76\u76843D\u53ef\u8996\u5716\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u77e5\u5730\u9707\u90fd\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u300c\u900f\u6c34\u7a97\u53e3\u300d\u9644\u8fd1\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u65b7\u5c64\u4e26\u975e\u7531\u55ae\u4e00\u56e0\u7d20\u5f15\u767c\u5730\u9707\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u52d5\u614b\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u548c\u5730\u4e0b\u6d41\u9ad4\u7684\u79fb\u52d5\u53ca\u76f8\u8b8a\u4ea4\u7e54\u7d44\u5408\u8207\u4e92\u70ba\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u6d41\u9ad4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0e\u81f4\u76f8\u8b8a\uff1b\u76f8\u8b8a\u6703\u70ba\u6d41\u9ad4\u6253\u958b\u65b0\u7684\u88c2\u7e2b\uff1b\u5730\u9707\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u7834\u5bc6\u5c01\uff0c\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u6d41\u9ad4\u8108\u885d\uff1b\u7136\u5f8c\u96e8\u96ea\u7d66\u5b83\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u3001\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u63a8\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u6d41\u9ad4\u3001\u6f5b\u79fb\u8207\u61c9\u529b<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n
    \"\"
    \u5716\u56db\uff1a\u9a45\u52d5\u5730\u9707\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u7269\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u53ca\u5176\u4e4b\u9593\u6f5b\u5728\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u91cd\u88fd\u81eaPeng & Lei (2025) \u57164<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    \u9019\u4e9b\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6d41\u9ad4\u4e0d\u8ad6\u4f86\u81ea\u5730\u8868\u4e0a\u65b9\u6216\u4e0b\u65b9\uff0c\u5747\u662f\u65b7\u5c64\u5e36\u7684\u8b8a\u6578\u3002Peng & Lei (2025) \u5c07\u5f15\u767c\u5730\u9707\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6a5f\u5236\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u5927\u985e\uff08\u5716\u56db\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u7121\u9707\u6ed1\u79fb\uff1a<\/strong>\u65b7\u5c64\u958b\u59cb\u7de9\u6162\u800c\u7121\u8072\u5730\u6ed1\u52d5\uff08\u6162\u6ed1\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u9810\u6ed1\u6216\u524d\u6ed1\uff0fpreslip\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u6703\u5f15\u767c\u5730\u9707\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7de9\u6162\u7684\u6ed1\u52d5\u5c07\u61c9\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u9396\u5b9a\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8a72\u5340\u57df\u5287\u70c8\u7834\u88c2\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u5f48\u6027\u61c9\u529b\u8b8a\u5316\uff1a<\/strong>\u5c31\u50cf\u9aa8\u724c\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u5730\u9707\u7684\u7834\u88c2\u6703\u70ba\u76f8\u9130\u7684\u65b7\u5c64\u6bb5\u589e\u52a0\u61c9\u529b\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5f15\u767c\u65b7\u5c64\u7834\u88c2\uff08\u300c\u7d1a\u806f\u300d\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u6d41\u9ad4\u6d41\u52d5\uff1a<\/strong>\u5c31\u50cf\u589e\u58d3\u5668\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u6d41\u9ad4\u5728\u5730\u6bbc\u4e2d\u9077\u79fb\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5b54\u9699\u58d3\u529b\u4e26\u5f15\u767c\u6ed1\u52d5\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u96e8\u6c34\u96ea\u6c34\u3001\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u3001\u8d85\u81e8\u754c\u6d41\u9ad4\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u95dc\u9375\u662f\u9019\u4e09\u7a2e\u6a21\u578b\u4e26\u975e\u4e92\u76f8\u6392\u65a5\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u7dca\u5bc6\u4ea4\u7e54\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u4e5d\u91cd\u706b\u5c71\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u6d41\u9ad4\u9a45\u52d5\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u8a72\u7cfb\u7d71\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u65b7\u5c64\u95a5\u9580\u300d\u58d3\u529b\u934b\uff0c\u6d41\u9ad4\u88ab\u56f0\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u58d3\u529b\u8db3\u5920\u9ad8\u624d\u80fd\u7a81\u7834\u5bc6\u5c01\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u9038\u51fa\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f15\u767c\u5730\u9707\u3002\u80fd\u767b\u534a\u5cf6\u5730\u9707\u7fa4\u5247\u5b8c\u7f8e\u8a6e\u91cb\u4e86\u6df7\u5408\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u975e\u9707\u6ed1\u52d5\u548c\u9ad8\u4f4d\u6d41\u9ad4\u5171\u540c\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u3002\u6df1\u5c64\u6d41\u9ad4\u5c0e\u81f4\u5730\u8868\u9686\u8d77\u548c\u8815\u52d5\uff08\u975e\u9707\u6ed1\u52d5\uff09\uff0c\u70ba\u65b7\u5c64\u6d3b\u52d5\u505a\u597d\u6e96\u5099\u3002\u5730\u8868\u878d\u96ea\u5247\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u300c\u6d41\u9ad4\u6d41\u52d5\u300d\u89f8\u767c\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5c07\u7cfb\u7d71\u63a8\u5411\u81e8\u754c\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u6d41\u9ad4\u662f\u95dc\u9375\u74b0\u7bc0\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u5730\u4e0b\u6d41\u9ad4\u7684\u9a37\u52d5\u300d\u9019\u4e09\u7bc7\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u7126\u9ede\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u5de5\u696d\u6d3b\u52d5\u6ce8\u5165\u3001\u5f9e\u5730\u51fd\u9077\u79fb\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u6216\u7531\u4e00\u5834\u666e\u901a\u7684\u66b4\u96e8\u548c\u66b4\u96ea\u6ef2\u5165\u5730\u4e0b\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u54ea\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u90fd\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u65b7\u5c64\u7684\u61c9\u529b\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u7dad\u6301\u65b7\u5c64\u9023\u63a5\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u529b\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u7de9\u6162\u6ed1\u52d5\u548c\u707d\u96e3\u6027\u65b7\u88c2\u4e4b\u9593\u5f62\u6210\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \n

      \u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Wang, Q. Y., Cui, X., Frank, W. B., Lu, Y., Hirose, T., & Obara, K. (2024). Untangling the environmental and tectonic drivers of the Noto earthquake swarm in Japan. Science Advances, 10(19), eado1469.<\/a><\/li>\n
      2. Study: Heavy snowfall and rain may contribute to some earthquakes, MIT News, May 8, 2024.<\/a><\/li>\n
      3. Tsuji, T., Andajani, R. D., Katou, M., Hara, A., Aoki, N., Abe, S., ... & Inagaki, H. (2025). Supercritical fluid flow through permeable window and phase transitions at volcanic brittle\u2013ductile transition zone. Communications Earth & Environment, 6(1), 752.<\/a><\/li>\n
      4. \u8d85\u81e8\u754c\u6d41\u9ad4\u4e4b\u5730\u71b1\u63a2\u52d8\uff1a\u9707\u6ce2\u63a2\u52d8\u6280\u8853\u958b\u555f\u5730\u71b1\u80fd\u958b\u767c\u7684\u65b0\u7bc7\u7ae0<\/a>\uff0c\u81fa\u5927\u65b0\u78b3\u52d8\u79d1\u6280\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/li>\n
      5. Supercritical subsurface fluids open a window into the world<\/a>, \u6771\u5927\u65b0\u805e, \u00a0Sep. 24, 2025.<\/li>\n
      6. Peng, Z., & Lei, X. (2025). Physical mechanisms of earthquake nucleation and foreshocks: Cascade triggering, aseismic slip, or fluid flows?. Earthquake Research Advances, 5(2), 100349.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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