{"id":46223,"date":"2026-03-10T17:00:21","date_gmt":"2026-03-10T09:00:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=46223"},"modified":"2026-03-10T17:08:09","modified_gmt":"2026-03-10T09:08:09","slug":"%e5%8d%81%e4%b9%9d%e4%b8%96%e7%b4%80%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%b8%e5%ae%b6%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%8d%e5%ae%89%ef%bc%9a%e7%82%ba%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e5%8c%96%e5%90%88%e7%89%a9%e7%9a%84%e5%8e%9f%e5%ad%90%e6%af%94%e4%be%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=46223","title":{"rendered":"\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\uff1a\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5982\u6b64\u6574\u9f4a\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6c34\u5206\u5b50 (H<sub>2<\/sub>O) \u6c2b\u539f\u5b50\u8207\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u662f2\uff1a1\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u770b\u4f3c\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u7684\u6574\u6578\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u66fe\u8b93\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u6df1\u611f\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u9055\u80cc\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u3002\u5f9e\u9053\u8033\u541e\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u5047\u8aaa\uff0c\u5230\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u8207\u5149\u8b5c\u7684\u6574\u6578\u898f\u5f8b\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u5730\u767c\u73fe\uff1a\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u96e2\u6563\u6027\u4e0d\u53ea\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u5316\u5b78\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u66f4\u85cf\u5728\u539f\u5b50\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u7d50\u69cb\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53e4\u5178\u7269\u7406\u7684\u9023\u7e8c\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u518d\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u8aaa\u660e\u9019\u4e9b\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u96e2\u6563\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u5c31\u6b64\u800c\u751f\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u9ec3\u9f0e\u921e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u53ef\u66fe\u60f3\u904e\uff0c\u6c34\u5206\u5b50H<sub>2<\/sub>O\u4e2d\u6c2b\u539f\u5b50 (H) \u548c\u6c27\u539f\u5b50 (O) \u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u53ea\u80fd\u662f2\uff1a1\u55ce\uff1f\u9019\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u662f\u6574\u6578\u55ce\uff1f\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u67091.8\uff1a1.2\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff1f\u96d6\u7136\u6574\u6578\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u7c21\u4fbf\u5730\u914d\u5e73\u53cd\u61c9\u5f0f\u3001\u8a08\u7b97\u5316\u5b78\u8a08\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u904e\u5ea6\u6574\u9f4a\u300d\u537b\u6df1\u6df1\u56f0\u64fe\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u666e\u904d\u76f4\u89ba\u662f\uff1a\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u9023\u7e8c\u7684\uff0c\u9577\u5ea6\u3001\u8cea\u91cf\u3001\u6eab\u5ea6\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4efb\u610f\u53d6\u503c\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u53ea\u63a5\u53d7\u6574\u6578\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\uff1f\u82e5\u662f\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u662f\u96e2\u6563\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u7269\u8cea\u672c\u8eab\u6050\u6015\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u9023\u7e8c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_46225\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46225\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-46225\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u57161.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u57161.png 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u57161-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u57161-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u57161-768x768.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46225\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57161\uff1a\u6c34\u5206\u5b50 (H2O) \u793a\u610f\u5716\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u500b\u6c27\u539f\u5b50 (O) \u548c\u5169\u500b\u6c2b\u539f\u5b50\u7d44\u6210 (H)\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aDALL-E AI<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #99cc00;\"><strong>\u539f\u5b50\u5047\u8aaa<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u7d04\u7ff0\uff0e\u9053\u8033\u541e (John Dalton, 1766\u20131844)\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u8207\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u8fd1\u4ee3\u539f\u5b50\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ed6\u57281803\u20131810\u5e74\u9593\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u539f\u5b50\u5047\u8aaa\u300d\uff0c\u4f86\u56de\u61c9\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u9053\u8033\u541e\u5047\u8a2d\u7269\u8cea\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u9846\u4e00\u9846\u6700\u5c0f\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u518d\u5206\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d\u6240\u7d44\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u4e0d\u662f\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u91cd\u65b0\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u62ff\u534a\u9846\u539f\u5b50\u4f86\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u662f\u6574\u6578\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u660e\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5982\u6b64\u6574\u9f4a\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u5047\u8a2d\u53cd\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u95dc\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u539f\u5b50\u662f\u5426\u771f\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4ecd\u6709\u6fc0\u70c8\u722d\u8ad6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5967\u5730\u5229\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u99ac\u8d6b (Ernst Mach, 1838\u20131916)\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u7d93\u9a57\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7576\u6642\u539f\u5b50\u4e0d\u53ef\u88ab\u5be6\u9ad4\u89c0\u6e2c\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u540c\u70ba\u5967\u5730\u5229\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u6ce2\u8332\u66fc (Ludwig Boltzmann, 1844\u20131906)\uff0c\u57281868\u20131877\u5e74\u9593\u767c\u5c55\u6c23\u9ad4\u52d5\u529b\u8ad6\u8207\u7d71\u8a08\u529b\u5b78\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u82e5\u6c23\u9ad4\u78ba\u7531\u5927\u91cf\u5fae\u5c0f\u7c92\u5b50\u69cb\u6210\uff0c\u5247\u5176\u96a8\u6a5f\u71b1\u904b\u52d5\u5fc5\u7136\u5728\u5b8f\u89c0\u4e0a\u8868\u73fe\u70ba\u53ef\u6e2c\u91cf\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u3001\u6eab\u5ea6\u3001\u64f4\u6563\u8207\u9ecf\u6eef\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u5047\u8a2d\u88ab\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u539f\u5b50\u4f5c\u70ba\u771f\u5be6\u7269\u7406\u5be6\u9ad4\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u8b49\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u6027\u88ab\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\uff0c\u537b\u53c8\u6253\u958b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #99cc00;\"><strong>\u539f\u5b50\u5047\u8aaa\u7684Yes\u548cNo<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>1897\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u6e6f\u59c6\u751f (J. J. Thomson, 1856\u20131940) \u900f\u904e\u9670\u6975\u5c04\u7dda\u5be6\u9a57\u6e2c\u5f97\u96fb\u5b50\u7684e\/m\u6bd4\u503c\uff08\u5373\u96fb\u5b50\u96fb\u8377e\u8207\u5176\u8cea\u91cfm\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u55ae\u4f4d\u8cea\u91cf\u6240\u651c\u5e36\u7684\u96fb\u91cf\uff09\uff0c\u8b49\u5be6\u9670\u6975\u5c04\u7dda\u70ba\u5e36\u8ca0\u96fb\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u4e86\u539f\u5b50\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u5c0f\u7d44\u6210\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u5167\u90e8\u9084\u6709\u53ef\u518d\u5206\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u53c8\u7e7c\u7e8c\u554f\uff1a\u5e36\u96fb\u7c92\u5b50\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u539f\u5b50\u4e2d\u7a69\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u9577\u5ca1\u534a\u592a\u90ce\u57281904\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u571f\u661f\u74b0\u539f\u5b50\u6a21\u578b\u300d\uff0c\u5c07\u6b63\u96fb\u96c6\u4e2d\u65bc\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u5982\u571f\u661f\u74b0\u822c\u7e5e\u884c\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f9d\u6d1b\u4f96\u8332 (H. A. Lorentz, 1853\u20131928) \u8207\u62c9\u83ab\u723e (Joseph Larmor, 1857\u20131942) \u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u96fb\u78c1\u7406\u8ad6\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u4efb\u4f55\u52a0\u901f\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u96fb\u8377\u5fc5\u7136\u8f3b\u5c04\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u82e5\u96fb\u5b50\u4ee5\u884c\u661f\u5f0f\u8ecc\u9053\u7e5e\u6838\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u6301\u7e8c\u5931\u80fd\u4e26\u8fc5\u901f\u584c\u7e2e\u5165\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u7d50\u8ad6\u8207\u539f\u5b50\u80fd\u9577\u671f\u7a69\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u5f62\u6210\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u8449\uff0c\u91cc\u5fb7\u4f2f (J. Rydberg, 1854\u20131919) \u6210\u529f\u4ee5\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7684\u6ce2\u6578\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f86\u7d71\u4e00\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0d\u540c\u5149\u8b5c\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u6c2b\u539f\u5b50\u5728\u53ef\u898b\u5149\u5340\u6240\u653e\u51fa\u7684\u8b5c\u7dda\u4f4d\u7f6e\u80fd\u88ab\u516c\u5f0f\u6e05\u695a\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-46226\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u87a2\u5e55\u64f7\u53d6\u756b\u9762-2026-03-10-150728.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"33\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u87a2\u5e55\u64f7\u53d6\u756b\u9762-2026-03-10-150728.png 502w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u87a2\u5e55\u64f7\u53d6\u756b\u9762-2026-03-10-150728-300x66.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2dn<sub>2<\/sub>\uff1en<sub>1<\/sub>\u70ba\u6574\u6578\uff0cR\u70ba\u91cc\u5fb7\u4f2f\u5e38\u6578\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u689d\u516c\u5f0f\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\uff1a\u6c2b\u539f\u5b50\u5149\u8b5c\u7dda\u53ea\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u7531\u6574\u6578\u80fd\u968e\u5dee\u6240\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u8b5c\u7dda\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u662f\u9023\u7e8c\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u88ab\u6574\u6578\u6240\u56b4\u683c\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u689d\u8b5c\u7dda\u90fd\u5c0d\u61c9\u8457\u4e00\u500b\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5dee\u503c\u3002\u5149\u8b5c\u7684\u96e2\u6563\u6027\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u6b63\u662f\u539f\u5b50\u5167\u90e8\u80fd\u91cf\u7d50\u69cb\u672c\u8eab\u5177\u6709\u96e2\u6563\u6027\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8b49\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_46224\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46224\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-46224 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u57162-1024x410.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"320\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u57162-1024x410.png 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u57162-300x120.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u57162-768x307.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u57162-1536x614.png 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u57162-2048x819.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46224\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57162\uff1a\u6c2b\u539f\u5b50\u5149\u8b5c\u7684\u96e2\u6563\u8b5c\u7dda\u7d50\u69cb\u793a\u610f\u5716\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u984f\u8272\u5206\u5225\u4ee3\u8868Lyman series (Ly-\u03b1)\u3001Paschen series (Pa-\u03b1)\u3001Balmer series (Br-\u03b1)\u3001Pfund series (Pf-\u03b1) \u8207Humphreys series (Hu-\u03b1)\uff0c\u5c0d\u61c9\u96fb\u5b50\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u80fd\u968e\u4e4b\u9593\u8e8d\u9077\u6642\u6240\u653e\u51fa\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u6ce2\u9577\u5149\u5b50\u3002\u8b5c\u7dda\u5448\u73fe\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u96e2\u6563\u5206\u4f48\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u539f\u5b50\u5167\u90e8\u80fd\u91cf\u72c0\u614b\u4e26\u975e\u9023\u7e8c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9075\u5faa\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u5316\u898f\u5f8b\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-tw\/%E6%B0%AB%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E5%85%89%E8%AD%9C#\/media\/File:Hydrogen_spectrum.svg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u96a8\u8457\u5be6\u9a57\u7269\u7406\u7684\u63a8\u9032\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u627f\u8a8d\u5169\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u96e2\u6563\u6027\u4e0d\u53ea\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u5316\u5b78\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u539f\u5b50\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u7269\u7406\u904e\u7a0b\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7406\u8ad6\uff08\u5f8c\u7a31\u70ba\u53e4\u5178\u7269\u7406\uff09\u7121\u6cd5\u8aaa\u660e\u9019\u4e9b\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e4\u5178\u6a21\u578b\u8d70\u5230\u4e86\u76e1\u982d\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u958b\u59cb\u8d70\u5411\u4e00\u689d\u975e\u76f4\u89ba\u7684\u9053\u8def\u2014\u4e0d\u9023\u7e8c\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #99cc00;\"><strong>\u53e4\u5178\u7269\u7406\u7684\u6975\u9650\u8207\u91cf\u5b50\u96e2\u6563\u7684\u8a95\u751f<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>1900\u5e74\uff0c\u99ac\u514b\u65af\uff0e\u666e\u6717\u514b (Max Planck) \u5728\u7814\u7a76\u9ed1\u9ad4\u8f3b\u5c04\u6642\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u82e5\u7dad\u6301\u80fd\u91cf\u9023\u7e8c\u5206\u4f48\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u8f3b\u5c04\u5c07\u5728\u9ad8\u983b\u7aef\u5fb9\u5e95\u5931\u63a7\uff0c\u9019\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u7d2b\u5916\u707d\u96e3\uff0c\u4ed6\u900f\u904e\u5047\u8a2d\u80fd\u91cf\u53ea\u80fd\u4ee5\u96e2\u6563\u7684\u5c0f\u55ae\u4f4d\u5438\u6536\u8207\u653e\u51fa\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u9ed1\u9ad4\u8f3b\u5c04\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u5e7e\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5c07\u9019\u4e00\u96e2\u6563\u5047\u8a2d\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5149\u96fb\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5149\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u4ee5\u80fd\u91cf\u91cf\u5b50\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u800c\u6ce2\u8033 (Niels Bohr) \u5247\u57281913\u5e74\u4ee5\u80fd\u968e\u96e2\u6563\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u89e3\u91cb\u6c2b\u539f\u5b50\u5149\u8b5c\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u898f\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u96e2\u6563\u6027\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u5be6\u9a57\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u7269\u7406\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56de\u982d\u770b\uff0c\u8b93\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u56f0\u60d1\u7684\u6574\u6578\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u96e2\u6563\u6027\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5b8f\u89c0\u5f71\u5b50\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u767c\u51fa\u300c\u7269\u8cea\u4e0d\u662f\u9023\u7e8c\u300d\u7684\u6697\u793a\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u5f9e\u9053\u8033\u541e (1803) \u63d0\u51fa\u539f\u5b50\u5047\u8aaa\uff0c\u5230\u6ce2\u8033 (1913) \u4ee5\u91cf\u5b50\u80fd\u968e\u89e3\u91cb\u5149\u8b5c\uff0c\u82b1\u8cbb\u4e86\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u624d\u9010\u6f38\u627f\u8a8d\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6f38\u6f38\u5730\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u8b93\u4eba\u81f3\u4eca\u96e3\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u7406\u89e3\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u904b\u884c\u7684\u5e95\u5c64\u908f\u8f2f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Giliberti, M., &amp; Lovisetti, L. (2024). Old Quantum Theory and Early Quantum Mechanics. Springer.<\/li>\n<li>Blackmore, J. T. (1972). Ernst Mach; his work, life, and influence. Univ of California Press.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6c34\u5206\u5b50 (H2O) \u6c2b\u539f\u5b50\u8207\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u662f2\uff1a1\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u770b\u4f3c\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u7684\u6574\u6578\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u66fe\u8b93\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u6df1\u611f\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u9055\u80cc\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u3002\u5f9e\u9053\u8033\u541e\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u5047\u8aaa\uff0c\u5230\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u8207\u5149\u8b5c\u7684\u6574\u6578\u898f\u5f8b\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u5730\u767c\u73fe\uff1a\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u96e2\u6563\u6027\u4e0d\u53ea\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u5316\u5b78\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u66f4\u85cf\u5728\u539f\u5b50\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u7d50\u69cb\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53e4\u5178\u7269\u7406\u7684\u9023\u7e8c\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u518d\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u8aaa\u660e\u9019\u4e9b\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u96e2\u6563\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u5c31\u6b64\u800c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":46225,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32,3293,6443],"tags":[7526,203],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u57161.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46223"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=46223"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46223\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46227,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46223\/revisions\/46227"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/46225"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=46223"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=46223"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=46223"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}