{"id":46216,"date":"2026-03-12T17:00:12","date_gmt":"2026-03-12T09:00:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=46216"},"modified":"2026-03-12T17:02:57","modified_gmt":"2026-03-12T09:02:57","slug":"%e5%a4%9a%e8%ae%8a%e5%a4%9a%e5%b7%b4%e8%83%ba-%e7%ac%ac%e5%8d%81%e4%b8%80%e9%83%a8%ef%bc%9arpe%e5%92%8cape%e5%8d%94%e5%90%8c%e5%ad%b8%e7%bf%92","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=46216","title":{"rendered":"\u591a\u8b8a\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u90e8\uff1aRPE\u548cAPE\u5354\u540c\u5b78\u7fd2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u6bcf\u6b21\u6211\u5011\u505a\u51fa\u9078\u64c7\u6642\uff0c\u90fd\u611f\u89ba\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u638c\u63a7\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5927\u8166\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u300c\u96b1\u85cf\u529b\u91cf\u300d\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u52d5\u7269\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u734e\u52f5\u56de\u5831\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5c0b\u627e\u98df\u7269\u6216\u8d0f\u5f97\u6bd4\u8cfd\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u6703\u91cd\u8907\u4ee5\u524d\u9032\u884c\u5f8c\u6709\u6548\u7372\u5f97\u56de\u994b\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u5728\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u767c\u751f\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u662f\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u7684\u734e\u52f5\u9810\u6e2c\u8aa4\u5dee (Reward Prediction Error, RPE)\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e0a\u56de\u6211\u5011\u8ac7\u904e\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662fAI\u4e5f\u8981\u5411RPE\u62dc\u5e2b\u5b78\u85dd\u3002\u4f46\u8fd1\u671f\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u5c0d\u5b78\u7fd2\u6240\u767c\u63ee\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u50c5\u9650\u65bc\u901a\u904e\u52a0\u5f37\u5c0d\u734e\u52f5\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u78ba\u4fdd\u8207\u52d5\u4f5c\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u91cb\u653e\uff0c\u52a0\u5f37\u4e86\u300c\u72c0\u614b\u2013\u52d5\u4f5c\u300d\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u53ef\u4fc3\u9032\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a18\u61b6\u548c\u53cd\u5c04\u9593\u7684\u8a0a\u865f\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u52a0\u5f37\u91cd\u8907\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u4f86\u652f\u6301\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u52d5\u4f5c\u9810\u6e2c\u8aa4\u5dee\u300d(Action Prediction Error, APE)\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5cA. H.<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_46220\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46220\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-46220\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/DA_RPE_APE_1-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/DA_RPE_APE_1-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/DA_RPE_APE_1-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/DA_RPE_APE_1-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/DA_RPE_APE_1.png 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46220\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e00\uff1aRPE\u548cAPE\u5b78\u7fd2\u8a0a\u865f\u793a\u610f\u5716\u3002\u300c\u96d9\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u80fd\u5b78\u7fd2\u8a0a\u865f\u300d\u7528\u65bc\u5b78\u7fd2\u57fa\u65bc\u50f9\u503c\u6216\u57fa\u65bc\u983b\u7387\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u3002\u734e\u52f5\u9810\u6e2c\u8aa4\u5dee (RPE) \u66f4\u65b0\u9078\u9805\u503c\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u52d5\u7269\u9078\u64c7\u6700\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u9078\u9805\uff1b\u52d5\u4f5c\u9810\u6e2c\u8aa4\u5dee (APE) \u66f4\u65b0\u9078\u9805\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u983b\u7387\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u9078\u9805\u3002RPE\uff1a\u7576\u734e\u52f5\u6bd4\u9810\u671f\u597d\u6642\uff0c\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u5c31\u6703\u6fc0\u589e\uff1b\u7576\u734e\u52f5\u6bd4\u9810\u671f\u5dee\u6642\uff0c\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u5c31\u6703\u4e0b\u964d\u3002APE\uff1a\u7576\u52d5\u4f5c\u91cd\u8907\u6642APE\u8f03\u4f4e\uff0c\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u8f03\u4f4e\uff1b\u7576\u9047\u5230\u65b0\u523a\u6fc0\u6642APE\u8f03\u4e0d\u53ef\u9810\u6e2c\u800c\u8b8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u6fc0\u589e\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u6574\u5408\u91cd\u88fd\u81ea<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sainsburywellcome.org\/web\/research-news\/scientists-discover-new-way-brain-learns\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UCL\u7814\u7a76\u65b0\u805e\u7a3f<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u56de\u9867\u734e\u52f5\u9810\u6e2c\u8aa4\u5dee (Reward Prediction Error, RPE) \u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u6e90\u65bc1997\u5e74\u528d\u6a4b\u5927\u5b78\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u6388Wolfram Schultz\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u80fd\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u7de8\u78bc\u734e\u52f5\u9810\u6e2c\u8aa4\u5dee\uff0c\u70ba\u300c\u5f37\u5316\u5b78\u7fd2\u300d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u795e\u7d93\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u6642\u81f3\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\uff0cRPE\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u7de8\u78bc\u66f4\u5728\u5982\u4f55\u8abf\u7bc0\u7d0b\u72c0\u9ad4\u7684\u53ef\u5851\u6027\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u5f37\u5316\u5b78\u7fd2\u548c\u611f\u89ba\u9810\u6e2c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5ee3\u5ea6\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u53c3\u8207\u734e\u52f5\u76f8\u95dc\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u5404\u5f0f\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7406\u89e3\u5b78\u7fd2\u548c\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u8aaa\uff0cRPE\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u5b78\u7fd2\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u734e\u52f5\u56de\u5831\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5927\u8166\u50b3\u905e\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u563f\uff0c\u9019\u6bd4\u6211\u9810\u671f\u7684\u8981\u597d\uff08\u6216\u66f4\u7cdf\uff09\uff01\u300d\u8a0a\u865f\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u6211\u5011\u91cd\u8907\u90a3\u4e9b\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u597d\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u91cb\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u734e\u52f5\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u91cd\u9ede\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u300c\u91cd\u8907\u300d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u6703\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u8a8d\u771f\u601d\u8003\u3001\u6b0a\u8861\u5229\u5f0a\uff0c\u6211\u8a72\u9078\u64c7\u54ea\u689d\u8def\u53bb\u4e0a\u73ed\u3001\u8a72\u559d\u54ea\u7a2e\u5496\u5561\uff1f\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u300c\u505a\u300d\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u6211\u5011\u958b\u8457\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u8def\u53bb\u4e0a\u73ed\uff0c\u559d\u8457\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u5496\u5561\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u904e\u53bb\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u7372\u5f97\u67d0\u7a2e\u734e\u52f5\uff0c\u4f46\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9a45\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u990a\u6210\u9019\u4e9b\u91cd\u8907\u7684\u3001\u770b\u4f3c\u6c92\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\u5462\uff1f\u5148\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u6240\u9700\u7684\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u4f4d\u65bc\u4e2d\u8166\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u5340\u57df\uff1a\u8179\u5074\u84cb\u5340\u3001\u9ed1\u8cea\u7dfb\u5bc6\u90e8\u548c\u9ed1\u8cea\u5916\u5074\u90e8\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u53c3\u8207\u4e86\u734e\u52f5\u7de8\u78bc\uff0c\u4f46\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ea6\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u8ca0\u8cac\u7de8\u78bc\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u4f46\u539f\u56e0\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u500b\u8b0e\u3002RPE\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u6295\u5c04\u5230\u7d0b\u72c0\u9ad4\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7d0b\u72c0\u9ad4\u5c3e\u90e8 (the tail of striatum, TS)\u3002\u800c\u904b\u52d5\u7279\u7570\u6027\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u6295\u5c04\u5230\u9664\u4f0f\u9694\u6838\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5340\u57df\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4f0f\u9694\u6838\u5c08\u9580\u767c\u51fa\u734e\u52f5\u8a0a\u865f\uff0c\u800c\u7d0b\u72c0\u9ad4\u5c3e\u90e8\u5c08\u9580\u767c\u51fa\u904b\u52d5\u8a0a\u865f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u89e3\u958b\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u502b\u6566\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u9662 (UCL) \u767c\u8868\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u65b0\u7814\u7a76 (2025\/5\/14) \u8868\u660e\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u5e73\u884c\u7684\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u8a0a\u865f\u6b63\u5728\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684<strong>\u300c\u52d5\u4f5c\u9810\u6e2c\u8aa4\u5dee\u300d(Action Prediction Error, APE)<\/strong>\u3002\u9019\u500b\u8a0a\u865f\u4e0d\u95dc\u5fc3\u734e\u52f5\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u95dc\u5fc3\u4f60\u63a1\u53d6\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u662f\u5426\u662f\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u63a1\u53d6\u7684\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba<strong>\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u80fd\u300c\u50f9\u503c\u4e2d\u7acb (value-free) \u7684\u6559\u5b78\u8a0a\u865f (teaching signal)\u300d<\/strong>\u3002\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u5be6\u8b49\u4e86\u5148\u524d\u52d5\u4f5c\u3001\u7fd2\u6163\u548c\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u8af8\u591a\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u59822020\u5e74\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b78\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u2014\u2014\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u5728\u5b78\u7fd2\u548c\u52d5\u4f5c\u8207\u7fd2\u6163\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u5047\u8a2d\u3002\u800cUCL\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5be6\u8b49\u91cd\u9ede\u5728\u5927\u8166\u7684\u7d0b\u72c0\u9ad4\uff0c\u975e\u6709\u95dc\u300c\u734e\u52f5\u300d\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8179\u5074\u84cb\u5340 (VTA) \u6216\u8179\u5074\u7d0b\u72c0\u9ad4 (ventral striatum, VS)\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7d0b\u72c0\u9ad4\u5c3e\u90e8(TS)\u3002\u5728\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u55ae\u4f4d\u767c\u5e03\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u7a3f\u4e2d\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u78ba\u5b9a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u5b78\u7fd2\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u89e3\u91cb\u7fd2\u6163\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u89e3\u6c7a\u8207\u7fd2\u6163\u6027\u5b78\u7fd2\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\u6210\u766e\u548c\u5f37\u8feb\u75c7\uff09\u7684\u65b0\u7b56\u7565\u63d0\u4f9b\u79d1\u5b78\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_46221\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46221\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-46221 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/DA_RPE_APE_2-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/DA_RPE_APE_2-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/DA_RPE_APE_2-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/DA_RPE_APE_2-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/DA_RPE_APE_2.png 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46221\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e8c\uff1a\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u80fd\u76f8\u95dc\u90e8\u4f4dMeSH\u77e5\u8b58\u6a39\u8207\u7d0b\u72c0\u9ad4\u5c3e\u90e8 (TS \/ CDt) \u6295\u5c04\u89e3\u5256\u5716\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u6574\u5408MeSH\u8cc7\u6599\u8207<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2352154624000925#fig0005\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Green\u7b49\u4eba (2024) \u57161 (a)<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5148\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e00\u4e0b\u7d0b\u72c0\u9ad4\u5c3e\u90e8\u3001\u8179\u5074\u84cb\u5340\u548c\u9ed1\u8cea\u7b49\u9019\u4e9b\u6211\u5011\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u8207\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u80fd\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\u3002\u6309\u7167\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u91ab\u5b78\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u79d1\u76ee\u6a19\u984c\uff08\u5716\u4e8c\uff09\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u4e2d\u8166\u8207\u7aef\u8166\u7684\u57fa\u5e95\u795e\u7d93\u7bc0\u3002\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u884c\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u7576\u524d\u89c0\u9ede\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5c07\u7d0b\u72c0\u9ad4\u5c3e\u90e8\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u7279\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u7279\u5fb5\u662f\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u8f38\u5165\u548c\u6295\u5c04\u4f86\u81ea\u4e00\u7d44\u7368\u7279\u7684\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u795e\u7d93\u5143\uff0c\u5982\u8996\u89ba\u5b9a\u5411\u3001\u97f3\u8abf\u5f15\u5c0e\u9078\u64c7\u548c\u907f\u514d\u5a01\u8105\u6027\u523a\u6fc0\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Greenstreet\u7b49\u4eba (2025) \u70ba\u9032\u884c\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7d44\u5c0d\u5c0f\u9f20\u9032\u884c\u300c\u807d\u89ba\u8fa8\u5225\u4efb\u52d9\u300d\u8a13\u7df4\u3002\u5c0f\u9f20\u5b78\u6703\u5c07\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u983b\u7387\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u97f3\u8abf\u96f2\u300d(cloud-of-tones,COT) \u7684\u4efb\u52d9\uff08\u4e00\u7a2e\u6e2c\u8a66\u807d\u89ba\u8868\u5fb5\u5982\u4f55\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u52d5\u4f5c\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8a2d\u8a08\uff09\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u78ba\u5b9a\u7d0b\u72c0\u9ad4\u5c3e\u90e8 (TS) \u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u66ab\u6642\u95dc\u9589TS\u6703\u640d\u5bb3\u8a13\u7df4\u6709\u7d20\u7684\u5c0f\u9f20\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8a13\u7df4\u524d\uff0c\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u5730\u640d\u50b7TS\u6216\u6d88\u9664\u5176\u7522\u751f\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u7684\u8f38\u5165\uff0c\u6703\u56b4\u91cd\u963b\u7919\u5c0f\u9f20\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u6700\u7d42\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u9019\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86TS\u53ca\u5176\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u4f9b\u61c9\u5c0d\u65bc\u5b78\u7fd2\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u8072\u97f3\u2013\u52d5\u4f5c\u300d\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\uff08\u5716\u4e09\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_46217\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46217\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-46217 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/DA_RPE_APE_3-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/DA_RPE_APE_3-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/DA_RPE_APE_3-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/DA_RPE_APE_3-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/DA_RPE_APE_3.png 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46217\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e09\uff1a\u7d0b\u72c0\u9ad4\u5c3e\u90e8 (TS) \u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u4fc3\u9032\u5b78\u7fd2\u7814\u7a76\u8a2d\u8a08\u793a\u610f\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-025-09008-9\/figures\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Greenstreet\u7b49\u4eba(2025) \u57161<\/a>\u6458\u9304<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u4f7f\u7528\u540d\u70badLight1.1\u7684\u87a2\u5149\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\u5373\u6642\u89c0\u5bdf\u7d0b\u72c0\u9ad4\u5c3e\u90e8 (TS) \u548c\u734e\u52f5\u5340\u57df\u8179\u5074\u7d0b\u72c0\u9ad4 (VS) \u7684\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u7576\u5c0f\u9f20\u7372\u5f97\u734e\u52f5\u6642\uff0cVS\u986f\u793a\u5927\u91cf\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u5cf0\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u7372\u5f97\u734e\u52f5\u6642\uff0cVS\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u734e\u52f5\u9810\u6e2c\u8aa4\u5dee (RPE) \u8a0a\u865f\u3002\u8207\u6b64\u5f62\u6210\u9bae\u660e\u5c0d\u6bd4\u7684\u662f\uff0cTS\u5c0d\u734e\u52f5\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u6975\u5c0f\u3002\u7136\u800c\u7576\u5c0f\u9f20\u505a\u51fa\u52d5\u4f5c\u6642\uff0c\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u6c34\u6e96\u9054\u5230\u9ad8\u5cf0\u3002\u9019\u9805\u6d3b\u52d5\u8207\u8072\u97f3\u63d0\u793a\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u4efb\u52d9\u672c\u8eab\u90fd\u7121\u95dc\uff0c\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86TS\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u7de8\u78bc\u52d5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u52d5\u4f5c\u8a0a\u865f\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u5982\u52d5\u4f5c\u9810\u6e2c\u8aa4\u5dee (APE)\uff1f\u5982\u679cTS\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u5145\u7576APE\u8a0a\u865f\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u61c9\u8a72\u6839\u64da\u52d5\u4f5c\u7684\u300c\u53ef\u9810\u6e2c\u6027\u300d\u800c\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u6e2c\u8a66\u9019\u4e00\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u5b78\u7fd2\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684TS\u548cVS\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u8a0a\u865f\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u8a0a\u865f\u8207\u57fa\u65bc\u96d9\u91cd\u503c\uff0f\u50f9\u503c\u4e2d\u7acb\u5f37\u5316\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a21\u578b\u7684RPE\u548cAPE\u503c\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u6458\u8981\u5982\u5716\u56db\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_46218\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46218\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-46218 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/DA_RPE_APE_4-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/DA_RPE_APE_4-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/DA_RPE_APE_4-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/DA_RPE_APE_4-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/DA_RPE_APE_4.png 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46218\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u56db\uff1aAPE\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff1a\u5c0f\u9f20\u5b78\u6703\u9810\u6e2c\u5b83\u5011\u5c0d\u8072\u97f3\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u6703\u63a1\u53d6\u4ec0\u9ebc\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0cTS\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u6d3b\u6027\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-025-09008-9\/figures\/11\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Greenstreet\u7b49\u4eba (2025) \u64f4\u5c55\u8cc7\u6599\u57166<\/a>\u6458\u9304<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u90a3\u9ebc\u5982\u679c\u52d5\u4f5c\u9810\u6e2c\u8aa4\u5dee (APE) \u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5b83\u771f\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u300c\u6559\u300d\u55ce\uff1f\u900f\u904e\u4f7f\u7528\u5149\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u6280\u8853\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6642\u523b\u4eba\u5de5\u523a\u6fc0TS\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u7684\u91cb\u653e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u4f7f\u5c0f\u9f20\u7522\u751f\u504f\u5dee\u3002\u523a\u6fc0\u5c0e\u81f4\u5c0f\u9f20\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u559c\u6b61\u8207\u523a\u6fc0\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u51faTS\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u53ef\u5f37\u5316\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u300c\u72c0\u614b\u2013\u52d5\u4f5c\u300d\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u800c\u7121\u9700\u734e\u52f5\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u89e3APE\u548cRPE\u5982\u4f55\u5354\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5718\u968a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u8a08\u7b97\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u6b64\u5be6\u9a57\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u53ea\u6709APE\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u7121\u6cd5\u5b78\u7fd2\u57fa\u65bc\u734e\u52f5\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\uff1b\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u4e0d\u65b7\u91cd\u8907\u96a8\u6a5f\u52d5\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u50c5\u6709RPE\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b78\u7fd2\u8a72\u4efb\u52d9\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7d50\u5408RPE\u548cAPE\u7684\u96d9\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7cfb\u7d71\u6bd4\u55ae\u7368\u7684RPE\u7cfb\u7d71\u5b78\u7fd2\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\u3001\u66f4\u7a69\u5065\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_46219\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46219\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-46219 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/DA_RPE_APE_5-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/DA_RPE_APE_5-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/DA_RPE_APE_5-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/DA_RPE_APE_5-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/DA_RPE_APE_5.png 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46219\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e94\uff1a\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u80fdRPE\u548cAPE\u96d9\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u89e3\u5256\u6458\u8981\u793a\u610f\u5716\u3002\u734e\u52f5\u548c\u52d5\u4f5c\u9810\u6e2c\u8aa4\u5dee\u7de8\u78bc\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u6295\u5c04\u5230\u7d0b\u72c0\u9ad4\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a0\u5f37\u4e0d\u540c\u985e\u578b\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u865b\u7dda\u7bad\u982d\u8868\u793a\u5df2\u63d0\u8b70\u4f46\u5c1a\u672a\u8b49\u5be6\u7684APE\u8da8\u5411\u80cc\u5074\u7d0b\u72c0\u9ad4\u7684\u50b3\u9001\uff5c\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-025-09008-9\/figures\/16\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Greenstreet\u7b49\u4eba (2025) \u64f4\u5c55\u8cc7\u6599\u571611\u4e4bc\u5716<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u5f8c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8207\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u7d0b\u72c0\u9ad4\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u8207\u904b\u52d5\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u6d3b\u6027\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4f5c\u70ba\u50f9\u503c\u4e2d\u7acb\u6559\u5b78\u8a0a\u865f\u7684APE\u3002RPE\u548cAPE\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f5c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u8a0a\u865f\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a8\u52d5\u7d0b\u72c0\u9ad4\u4e0d\u540c\u5340\u57df\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u5c0e\u5411\uff08\u57fa\u65bc\u50f9\u503c\uff09\u548c\u7fd2\u6163\u6027\uff08\u50f9\u503c\u4e2d\u7acb\u6216\u57fa\u65bc\u983b\u7387\uff09\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\uff08\u5716\u4e94\uff09\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u901a\u8a0a\u4f5c\u8005Stephenson-Jones\u535a\u58eb\u89e3\u91cb\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>\u300c\u60f3\u50cf\u4e00\u4e0b\u53bb\u7576\u5730\u7684\u4e09\u660e\u6cbb\u5e97\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u53bb\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u82b1\u6642\u9593\u9078\u64c7\u4e00\u500b\u4e09\u660e\u6cbb\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u4f60\u9078\u64c7\u54ea\u500b\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u559c\u6b61\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u591a\u6b21\u56de\u5230\u5546\u5e97\uff0c\u60a8\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u518d\u82b1\u6642\u9593\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u8a72\u9078\u64c7\u54ea\u500b\u4e09\u660e\u6cbb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9810\u8a2d\u958b\u59cb\u9078\u64c7\u60a8\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u4e09\u660e\u6cbb\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u5927\u8166\u4e2dAPE\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u8a0a\u865f\u5141\u8a31\u60a8\u5132\u5b58\u9019\u500b\u9810\u8a2d\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u300d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u6642\u9694\u8fd130\u5e74\uff0c\u4e8c\u500b\u82f1\u570b\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u5c07\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u734e\u52f5\u9810\u6e2c\u8aa4\u5dee (RPE) \u548c\u52d5\u4f5c\u9810\u6e2c\u8aa4\u5dee (APE) \u7406\u8ad6\u5f15\u5165\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a5f\u5236\u4e2d\uff0cAPE\u66f4\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u548c\u5f37\u5316\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5169\u7a2e\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u6559\u5b78\u8a0a\u865f\u7684\u5354\u540c\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8207\u734e\u52f5\u6709\u95dc\u7684RPE\u555f\u52d5\u5b78\u7fd2\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u54ea\u4e9b\u884c\u52d5\u5e36\u4f86\u597d\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u6211\u5011\u6301\u7e8c\u505a\u67d0\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u8207\u52d5\u4f5c\u6709\u95dc\u7684APE\u5c31\u6703\u4ecb\u5165\u3002APE\u5354\u52a9\u978f\u56fa\u90a3\u500b\u7279\u5b9a\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u9806\u66a2\u81ea\u52d5\u548c\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u628a\u5b83\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u7fd2\u6163\u300d\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0cAPE\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u9810\u8a2d\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u7576\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u767c\u751f\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u4f9d\u6b64\u9019\u6a23\u505a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u8003\u616e\u734e\u52f5\uff0cAPE\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u4f7f\u5b78\u7fd2\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u7a69\u5b9a\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cell.com\/trends\/neurosciences\/fulltext\/S0166-2236(07)00051-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bj\u00f6rklund, A., &amp; Dunnett, S. B. (2007). Fifty years of dopamine research. Trends in neurosciences, 30(5), 185-187.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-025-09008-9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Greenstreet, F., Vergara, H. M., Johansson, Y., Pati, S., Schwarz, L., Lenzi, S. C., ... &amp; Stephenson-Jones, M. (2025). Dopaminergic action prediction errors serve as a value-free teaching signal. Nature, 1-10.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sainsburywellcome.org\/web\/research-news\/scientists-discover-new-way-brain-learns\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UCL Sainsbury Wellcome Centre News, Scientists discover new way the brain learns. 14 May 2025.<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u5716\u4e8c:\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u91ab\u5b78\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u79d1\u76ee\u6a19\u984c:\u9ed1\u8cea(<a href=\"http:\/\/id.nlm.nih.gov\/mesh\/D013378\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MeSH: D013378<\/a>)\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9ed1\u8cea\u5074\u90e8(SNl)\u5c1a\u672a\u66f4\u65b0; \u8179\u5074\u84cb\u5340(VTA): (<a href=\"http:\/\/id.nlm.nih.gov\/mesh\/D017557\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MeSH: D017557<\/a>) ; \u7d0b\u72c0\u9ad4(<a href=\"http:\/\/id.nlm.nih.gov\/mesh\/D003342\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MeSH: D003342<\/a>)\u3001\u5c3e\u6838(Caudate Nucleus, CD): (<a href=\"http:\/\/id.nlm.nih.gov\/mesh\/D002421\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MeSH: D002421<\/a>)\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7d0b\u72c0\u9ad4\u5c3e\u90e8 (TS, CDt) \u5c1a\u672a\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2352154624000925\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Green, I., Amo, R., &amp; Watabe-Uchida, M. (2024). Shifting attention to orient or avoid: a unifying account of the tail of the striatum and its dopaminergic inputs. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 59, 101441.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Mickey-Mouse-234x300.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7c73\u5947\u8001\u9f20\u5716\u50cf<\/a>\u70ba\u7dad\u57fa\u516c\u773e\u9818\u57df\u5716\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6bcf\u6b21\u6211\u5011\u505a\u51fa\u9078\u64c7\u6642\uff0c\u90fd\u611f\u89ba\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u638c\u63a7\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5927\u8166\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u300c\u96b1\u85cf\u529b\u91cf\u300d\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5728\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u767c\u751f\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u662f\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u7684\u734e\u52f5\u9810\u6e2c\u8aa4\u5dee\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd1\u671f\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u5c0d\u5b78\u7fd2\u6240\u767c\u63ee\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u50c5\u9650\u65bc\u901a\u904e\u52a0\u5f37\u5c0d\u734e\u52f5\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u78ba\u4fdd\u8207\u52d5\u4f5c\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u91cb\u653e\uff0c\u52a0\u5f37\u4e86\u300c\u72c0\u614b\u2013\u52d5\u4f5c\u300d\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u53ef\u4fc3\u9032\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a18\u61b6\u548c\u53cd\u5c04\u9593\u7684\u8a0a\u865f\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u52a0\u5f37\u91cd\u8907\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u4f86\u652f\u6301\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u52d5\u4f5c\u9810\u6e2c\u8aa4\u5dee\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":46220,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7498,257,3293,6512],"tags":[7525,2412,4989],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/DA_RPE_APE_1.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46216"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=46216"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46216\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46222,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46216\/revisions\/46222"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/46220"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=46216"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=46216"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=46216"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}