{"id":46185,"date":"2026-03-03T17:00:08","date_gmt":"2026-03-03T09:00:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=46185"},"modified":"2026-03-03T17:01:11","modified_gmt":"2026-03-03T09:01:11","slug":"%e5%9c%b0%e4%b8%8b%e6%b5%81%e9%ab%94%e7%9a%84%e9%a8%b7%e5%8b%95%e4%ba%8c%ef%bc%9a%e8%b6%85%e8%87%a8%e7%95%8c%e6%b5%81%e9%ab%94-scf-%e7%9a%84%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=46185","title":{"rendered":"\u5730\u4e0b\u6d41\u9ad4\u7684\u9a37\u52d5(\u4e8c)\uff1a\u8d85\u81e8\u754c\u6d41\u9ad4 (SCF) \u7684\u6545\u4e8b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u6975\u9ad8\u6eab\u9ad8\u58d3\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6db2\u9ad4\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6c23\u9ad4\u7684\u300c\u8d85\u81e8\u754c\u6d41\u9ad4\u300d(SCF)\u5c31\u50cf\u5730\u5e95\u7684\u5feb\u905e\u54e1\uff0c\u80fd\u5728\u5ca9\u77f3\u4e2d\u7a7f\u68ad\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u8a95\u751f\u65bc\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff0c\u537b\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u8d70\u9032\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u30022008\u5e74\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u6d77\u5e95\u5ca9\u6f3f\u6c23\u6ce1\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u5929\u7136SCF\uff0c\u63ed\u958b\u5b83\u5728\u5730\u9707\u3001\u706b\u5c71\u8207\u677f\u584a\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u9019\u6b21\u6211\u5011\u8981\u63ed\u958b\u5730\u7403\u6df1\u8655\u7684\u7955\u5bc6\uff1a\u8d85\u81e8\u754c\u6d41\u9ad4\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u65c5\u7a0b\u3002\u8a8d\u8b58\u8d85\u6d41SCF\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u500b\u79d1\u5b78\u602a\u5496\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5730\u7403\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u5e2b\u3001\u51b7\u537b\u5291\u8207\u5730\u9707\u7684\u89f8\u5a92\u3002\u5f9e\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u5230\u5730\u6bbc\u6df1\u8655\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e8c\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u65c5\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e00\u5834\u95dc\u65bc\u6d41\u9ad4\u3001\u58d3\u529b\u8207\u5730\u7403\u8108\u52d5\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff5cA. H.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u5716\u4e00\uff1a\u5730\u4e0b\u6d41\u9ad4\u7684\u9a37\u52d5\u793a\u610f\u5716(\u4e8c)\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0fAI\u5354\u540c\u88fd\u5716<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u5728\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u300c\u8d85\u81e8\u754c\u6d41\u9ad4\u300d(supercritical fluid, SCF) \u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4f4d\u525b\u5165\u5b78\u7684\u65b0\u751f\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5730\u4e0b\u6d41\u9ad4\u7684\u63a2\u7a76\u5df2\u6709\u5169\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u5e74\u6b77\u53f2\uff0cSCF\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u537b\u662f\u76f4\u5230\u8fd1\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u624d\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u8996\u3002\u5b83\u539f\u672c\u5c6c\u65bc\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b78\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\uff1a\u7576\u6c34\u5728\u9ad8\u6eab\u9ad8\u58d3\u4e0b\u5c07\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u6db2\u9ad4\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6c23\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5947\u5999\u7684\u4e2d\u9593\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u6211\u5011\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u72c0\u614b\u53ef\u80fd\u6b63\u662f\u5730\u7403\u6df1\u8655\u5730\u9707\u767c\u751f\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u300c\u81e8\u754c\u9ede\u300d\u81f3\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u8449\u7684\u300c\u8d85\u81e8\u754c\u7dda\u300d<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u5df2\u77e5\u6c23\u9ad4\u3001\u6db2\u9ad4\u8207\u56fa\u9ad4\u70ba\u4e09\u7a2e\u57fa\u672c\u7269\u8cea\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u9032\u5165\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5361\u5c3c\u4e9e\uff0e\u5fb7\uff0e\u62c9\uff0e\u5716\u723e (Charles Cagniard de la Tour) \u57281822\u5e74\u7684\u8072\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u71e7\u77f3\u7403\u7f6e\u5165\u5145\u6eff\u6db2\u9ad4\u7684\u5927\u7832\u4e2d\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u7576\u7cfb\u7d71\u52a0\u71b1\u81f3\u9ad8\u65bc\u6cb8\u9ede\u5f8c\uff0c\u6db2\u9ad4\u8207\u84b8\u6c23\u7684\u754c\u9762\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u566a\u97f3\u4e5f\u96a8\u4e4b\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u6db2\u6c23\u4e0d\u5206\u7684\u8d85\u81e8\u754c\u300c\u76f8\u300d\u78ba\u5be6\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u6b64\u6642\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u5f35\u529b\u4e0d\u5fa9\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6d41\u9ad4\u65e2\u80fd\u50cf\u6db2\u9ad4\u6eb6\u89e3\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u5982\u6c23\u9ad4\u7a7f\u900f\u56fa\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u300c\u81e8\u754c\u9ede\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u5247\u7531\u611b\u723e\u862d\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u6258\u99ac\u65af\uff0e\u5b89\u5fb7\u9b6f\u65af (Thomas Andrews) \u65bc1869\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u3002\u4ed6\u900f\u904e\u7814\u7a76\u78b3\u9178\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u2013\u9ad4\u7a4d\u66f2\u7dda\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u6db2\u9ad4\u8207\u6c23\u9ad4\u5728\u8d85\u904e\u67d0\u4e00\u6eab\u5ea6\u8207\u58d3\u529b\u5f8c\u5c07\u7121\u6cd5\u5340\u5206\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u8d85\u81e8\u754c\u72c0\u614b\u30021891\u5e74\uff0c\u76ae\u8036\uff0e\u5c45\u79ae (Pierre Curie) \u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u81e8\u754c\u73fe\u8c61\u666e\u904d\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u9435\u78c1\u6750\u6599\u5728\u8d85\u904e\u81e8\u754c\u6eab\u5ea6\u5f8c\u6703\u5931\u53bb\u78c1\u6027\u3002\u81f3\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u4e03\u3007\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u7279\uff0e\u91cc\u7279 (August Ritter) \u9996\u6b21\u5c07\u6b64\u6982\u5ff5\u5f15\u5165\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u63a8\u6e2c\u5730\u7403\u6df1\u90e8\u6eab\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u8d85\u8d8a\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u77e5\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u81e8\u754c\u503c\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u51fa\u6c23\u614b\u5730\u6838\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u96d6\u5f8c\u4f86\u88ab\u63a8\u7ffb\uff09\u3002\u81f31900\u5e74\u524d\u5f8c\uff0c\u65af\u842c\u7279\uff0e\u963f\u502b\u5c3c\u70cf\u65af (Svante Arrhenius) \u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\u6df1\u90e8\u9ad8\u58d3\u53ef\u4f7f\u6c23\u9ad4\u9ecf\u5ea6\u5287\u589e\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u4e9b\u65e9\u671f\u89c0\u9ede\u5c1a\u672a\u76f4\u63a5\u8207\u5730\u9707\u6a5f\u5236\u76f8\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u70ba\u5f8c\u4f86\u63a2\u7d22\u5730\u7403\u6df1\u8655\uff0c\u5728\u6975\u7aef\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u884c\u70ba\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57281959\u5e74\uff0c\uff2a\uff0e\uff24\uff0e\u4f2f\u7d0d\u723e (John Desmond Bernal) \u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u91d1\u5c6c\u7403\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u985e\u4f3cSCF\u9019\u7a2e\u6d41\u9ad4\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u5c64\u7d1a\u4e0a\u662f\u6df7\u5408\u7684\uff1a\u6709\u4e9b\u5340\u57df\u50cf\u6c23\u9ad4\u3001\u6709\u4e9b\u50cf\u6db2\u9ad4\uff0c\u5169\u7a2e\u7d50\u69cb\u5171\u5b58\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u5747\u52fb\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u4ed6\u6839\u64da\u9019\u500b\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u628a\u6d41\u9ad4\u5206\u6210\u56db\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\uff08\u5716\u4e09(A)\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u53eb\u300c\u8d85\u81e8\u754c\u7dda\u300d\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u71b1\u529b\u5b78\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d41\u9ad4\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6ce2\u52d5\u6700\u5927\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u5149\u8b5c\u6e2c\u91cf\u4e5f\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u689d\u81e8\u754c\u7dda\u5f8c\u4f86\u4e5f\u88ab\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u300c\u8d85\u81e8\u754c\u6c23\u6db2\u908a\u754c\u300d(supercritical gas-liquid boundary)\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6c23\u9ad4\u548c\u6db2\u9ad4\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u4ea4\u6703\u6df7\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u5716\u4e8c\uff1a\u8d85\u81e8\u754c\u6d41\u9ad4\u57fa\u790e\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u767c\u5c55\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\uff08\u8a3b\u4e00\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u300c\u5b54\u9699\u58d3\u529b\u300d\u548c\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684SCF<\/span><\/strong><\/h6>\n

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\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u300c\u5b54\u9699\u58d3\u529b\u300d\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u95dc\u9375\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u91cf\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u7406\u89e3\u5404\u985e\u6d41\u9ad4\uff08\u5982\u6c34\u3001\u6cb9\u3001\u6c23\uff09\u5728\u5ca9\u77f3\u6216\u571f\u58e4\u5b54\u9699\u4e2d\u6240\u65bd\u52a0\u7684\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u4e26\u63ed\u793a\u5728\u6df1\u90e8\u9ad8\u6eab\u5730\u8cea\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u58d3\u529b\u5f80\u5f80\u8207SCF\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u5ca9\u77f3\u4e26\u975e\u5805\u4e0d\u53ef\u6467\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u8207\u88c2\u7e2b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7a7a\u9593\u5e38\u88ab\u6c34\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6d41\u9ad4\u6240\u586b\u5145\u3002\u7576\u6d41\u9ad4\u88ab\u56f0\u65bc\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u5c0d\u5468\u570d\u7684\u56fa\u9ad4\u65bd\u52a0\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u6539\u8b8a\u5ca9\u77f3\u5be6\u969b\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u7e3d\u61c9\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e00\u95dc\u9375\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6700\u65e9\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u529b\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u5361\u723e\uff0e\u99ae\uff0e\u7279\u723e\u624e\u5409 (Karl Terzaghi)\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f8c\u4f86\u4e5f\u88ab\u8b7d\u70ba\u300c\u571f\u58e4\u529b\u5b78\u548c\u5ca9\u571f\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e4b\u7236\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u65bc1936\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u300c\u6709\u6548\u61c9\u529b\u300d\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5ca9\u77f3\u6240\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u7e3d\u61c9\u529b\u61c9\u8a72\u6263\u9664\u5b54\u9699\u4e2d\u6d41\u9ad4\u7684\u58d3\u529b\uff08\u5716\u4e09:B\uff09\u3002\u9019\u9805\u7406\u8ad6\u70ba\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u5730\u8cea\u529b\u5b78\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u5b54\u9699\u58d3\u529b\u5982\u4f55\u8207\u5730\u6bbc\u4e2d\u7684\u69cb\u9020\u61c9\u529b\u5834\u8026\u5408\u4e92\u52d5\u3002\u7576\u5ca9\u77f3\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u9ad4\u7121\u6cd5\u9038\u51fa\u3001\u58d3\u529b\u4e0d\u65b7\u7d2f\u7a4d\u6642\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u7570\u5e38\u9ad8\u58d3\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u524a\u5f31\u5ca9\u77f3\u5f37\u5ea6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8a98\u767c\u5ca9\u5c64\u7834\u88c2\u8207\u5730\u8cea\u707d\u5bb3\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u6771\u5317\u5730\u4e0b\u6d41\u9ad4\u5f15\u767c\u5730\u9707\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff08\u8acb\u898b\u300a\u5730\u4e0b\u6d41\u9ad4\u7684\u9a37\u52d5\uff08\u4e00\uff09\uff1a\u5730\u9707\u5b78\u6f14\u9032\u76842500\u5e74<\/a>\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u63a8\u65b7\u5ca9\u6f3f\u91cb\u653e\u4e86\u6c34\u6027\u6d41\u9ad4\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u9ad8\u5b54\u9699\u6d41\u9ad4\u58d3\u529b\u98c6\u5347\uff0c\u800c\u5f15\u767c\u4e0a\u5c64\u5730\u6bbc\u7684\u5730\u9707\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u5716\u4e09\uff1a\u8d85\u81e8\u754c\u7dda\u8207\u5b54\u9699\u58d3\u529b\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a(A)John Desmond Bernal (1959)\uff1b(B)\u4f5c\u8005\u8207AI\u5354\u540c\u88fd\u5716<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u767c\u73feSCF\u5f8c\u7684\u767c\u5c55<\/span><\/strong><\/h6>\n

\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u524d\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d85\u904e\u81e8\u754c\u9ede\u7684\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u5982\u6c34\u548c\u6d77\u6c34\uff0c\u90fd\u5df2\u88ab\u9a57\u8b49\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\uff0cSCF\u771f\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\u55ce\uff1f\u904e\u53bb\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u7919\u65bc\u6280\u8853\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u80fd\u5728\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u8d85\u81e8\u754c\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u53d6\u6a23\u6d41\u9ad4\u3002\u76f4\u52302008\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u5730\u7403\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u5b89\u5fb7\u91cc\u4e9e\uff0e\u79d1\u6b3d\u65af\u57fa (Andrea Koschinsky) \u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u5728\u5357\u7def5\u00b0\u7684\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u5730\u8868\u4e0b3\u516c\u91cc\u8655\u5192\u51fa\u7684\u5ca9\u6f3f\u6c23\u6ce1\u4e0a\u767c\u73fe\u4e86SCF\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u767c\u73fe\u8b49\u5be6SCF\u662f\u5730\u6bbc\u4e2d\u91d1\u3001\u9285\u3001\u9435\u7b49\u91d1\u5c6c\u88ab\u6d78\u51fa\u4e26\u8f38\u9001\u5230\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u5f37\u5927\u5929\u7136\u4ecb\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n

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\"\"
\u5716\u56db\uff1a\u8d85\u81e8\u754c\u6d41\u9ad4\u8207\u6eab\u5ea6\u58d3\u529b\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002(A)\u7d14\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u2013\u6eab\u5ea6\u76f8\u5716\uff1b(B)\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u2013\u6eab\u5ea6\u76f8\u5716\uff1b(C)\u7b2c\u4e00\u81e8\u754c\u9ede\uff1a\u6c34\u8b8a\u6210SCF\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u81e8\u754c\u9ede\uff08\u66f4\u9ad8\u6eab\u9ad8\u58d3\uff09\uff1a\u77fd\u9178\u9e7d\u7194\u9ad4+\u6c34\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210SCF\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u6539\u88fdWiki\u8207Ni\u7b49\u4eba(2025)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u53ea\u5728\u5730\u7403\u6df1\u8655\uff0c\u50cf\u6d77\u738b\u661f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u884c\u661f\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u6d41\u9ad4\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u7279\u6027\u4f86\u505a\u5f88\u591a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u53bb\u5496\u5561\u56e0\u3001\u63d0\u7149\u5564\u9152\u82b1\u3001\u88fd\u9020\u7cbe\u6cb9\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u77f3\u6cb9\u63a1\u6536\u7387\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7528\u4f86\u63a2\u52d8\u5730\u71b1\u80fd\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0cSCF\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u8d85\u6d41\u300d\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u500b\u79d1\u5b78\u602a\u5496\uff0c\u5b83\u9084\u662f\u5730\u7403\u6df1\u8655\u7684\u5feb\u905e\u54e1\u3001\u5316\u5b78\u5e2b\u3001\u51b7\u537b\u5291\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7406\u89e3\u5730\u9707\u3001\u706b\u5c71\u548c\u5730\u7403\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u5c31\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5be6\u969b\u4f86\u770b\u770b\u96ea\u82b1\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u5982\u4f55\u300c\u523a\u6fc0\u300d\u65b7\u5c64\u4e2d\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caSCF\u9019\u500b\u5287\u70c8\u800c\u5145\u6eff\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u885d\u7834\u5730\u5e95\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u300c\u5c01\u5370\u300d\uff0c\u5411\u4e0a\u6e67\u52d5\u5f15\u767c\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u5730\u9707?\uff08\u5f85\u7e8c\uff09<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\u8a3b\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u4e00\uff1a\u4eba\u540d\u4e2d\u82f1\u5c0d\u7167\uff1a\u5361\u5c3c\u4e9e\uff0e\u5fb7\u62c9\u5716\u723e (Cagniard de la Tour, 1777\u20131859)\uff1b\u6258\u99ac\u65af\uff0e\u5b89\u5fb7\u9b6f\u65af (Thomas Andrews, 1813\u20131885)\uff1b\u76ae\u8036\uff0e\u5c45\u79ae (Pierre Curie, 1859\u20131906)\uff1bJ\uff0eD\uff0e\u4f2f\u7d0d\u723e (John Desmond Bernal, 1901\u20131971)\uff1b\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u7279\uff0e\u91cc\u7279 (August Ritter, 1826-1908)\uff1b\u65af\u842c\u7279\uff0e\u963f\u502b\u5c3c\u70cf\u65af (Svante Arrhenius, 1859\u20131927)\uff1b\u5361\u723e\uff0e\u99ae\uff0e\u7279\u723e\u624e\u5409 (Karl Terzaghi, 1883\u20131963)\uff1b\u5b89\u5fb7\u91cc\u4e9e\uff0e\u79d1\u6b3d\u65af\u57fa (Andrea Koschinsky)<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff1a\u95dc\u65bcJohn Desmond Bernal\u7684\u751f\u5e73\u53ef\u53c3\u8003Holmes K., 2006, \u201cThe life of a sage\u201d, Nature 440, 149\u2013150.<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Berche, Bertrand; Henkel, Malte; Kenna, Ralph. Critical phenomena: 150 years since Cagniard de la Tour. Journal of Physical Studies. 2009, 13 (3): 3001\u20131\u20133001\u20134.<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Brush, S. G. (1979). Nineteenth-century debates about the inside of the earth: Solid, liquid or gas?. Annals of Science, 36(3), 225-254.<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Yoon, T. J., & Lee, Y. W. (2018). Current theoretical opinions and perspectives on the fundamental description of supercritical fluids. The Journal of Supercritical Fluids, 134, 21-27.<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. Bernal, J. D. (1959). A geometrical approach to the structure of liquids. Nature, 183(4655), 141-147.<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. Zharikov, V. A. (1994). Fluids in geological processes. In Fluids in the Crust: Equilibrium and transport properties (pp. 13-42). Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands.<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. Mumm, A. S., Brugger, J., Zhao, C., & Schacht, U. (2010). Fluids in geological processes\u2014The present state and future outlook. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 106(1-3), 1-7.<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. UWE web article: Stress in the ground :\u201d He was the first person to propose the relationship for effective stress (in 1936)\u201d.<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. Brahic, C.(2008). Found: The hottest water on Earth. New Scientist. 4 August 2008.<\/a><\/li>\n
  9. Koschinsky, A., Garbe-Sch\u00f6nberg, D., Sander, S., Schmidt, K., Gennerich, H. H., & Strauss, H. (2008). Hydrothermal venting at pressure-temperature conditions above the critical point of seawater, 5 S on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Geology, 36(8), 615-618.<\/a><\/li>\n
  10. Manning, C. E. (2004). The chemistry of subduction-zone fluids. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 223(1-2), 1-16.<\/a><\/li>\n
  11. Manning, C. E. (2006). What\u2019s so super about supercritical fluids in subduction zones?. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta Supplement, 70(18), A388-A388.<\/a><\/li>\n
  12. Piana Agostinetti, N., Licciardi, A., Piccinini, D., Mazzarini, F., Musumeci, G., Saccorotti, G., & Chiarabba, C. (2017). Discovering geothermal supercritical fluids: a new frontier for seismic exploration. Scientific reports, 7(1), 14592.<\/a><\/li>\n
  13. Ni, H., Xiao, Y., Xiong, X., Liu, X., Gao, C., Chen, Y. X., ... & Zhang, L. (2025). Formation and evolution of supercritical geofluid. Science China Earth Sciences, 68(1), 39-51.<\/a><\/li>\n
  14. \u9ec3\u570b\u83ef\u548c\u738b\u5fd7\u5f3a\uff0c\u300a\u00a0\u6d77\u738b\u661f(Neptune)<\/a>\u300b\uff0cCASE\u5831\u79d1\u5b78\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u5728\u6975\u9ad8\u6eab\u9ad8\u58d3\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6db2\u9ad4\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6c23\u9ad4\u7684\u300c\u8d85\u81e8\u754c\u6d41\u9ad4\u300d(SCF)\u5c31\u50cf\u5730\u5e95\u7684\u5feb\u905e\u54e1\uff0c\u80fd\u5728\u5ca9\u77f3\u4e2d\u7a7f\u68ad\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u8a95\u751f\u65bc\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff0c\u537b\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u8d70\u9032\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u30022008\u5e74\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u6d77\u5e95\u5ca9\u6f3f\u6c23\u6ce1\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u5929\u7136SCF\uff0c\u63ed\u958b\u5b83\u5728\u5730\u9707\u3001\u706b\u5c71\u8207\u677f\u584a\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u9019\u6b21\u6211\u5011\u8981\u63ed\u958b\u5730\u7403\u6df1\u8655\u7684\u7955\u5bc6\uff1a\u8d85\u81e8\u754c\u6d41\u9ad4\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u65c5\u7a0b\u3002\u8a8d\u8b58\u8d85\u6d41SCF\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u500b\u79d1\u5b78\u602a\u5496\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5730\u7403\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u5e2b\u3001\u51b7\u537b\u5291\u8207\u5730\u9707\u7684\u89f8\u5a92\u3002\u5f9e\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u5230\u5730\u6bbc\u6df1\u8655\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e8c\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u65c5\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e00\u5834\u95dc\u65bc\u6d41\u9ad4\u3001\u58d3\u529b\u8207\u5730\u7403\u8108\u52d5\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":46186,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191,3293,3005,6443],"tags":[7499,212,7521,1473,7520],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46185"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=46185"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46185\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46194,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46185\/revisions\/46194"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/46186"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=46185"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=46185"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=46185"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}