{"id":46096,"date":"2026-01-21T18:00:49","date_gmt":"2026-01-21T10:00:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=46096"},"modified":"2026-01-21T11:02:57","modified_gmt":"2026-01-21T03:02:57","slug":"%e5%95%86%e4%bb%a3%e7%9a%84%e5%bc%93%e4%bb%a5%e5%8f%8a%e4%bb%a5%e3%80%8c%e5%bc%93%e3%80%8d%e7%82%ba%e9%80%a0%e5%ad%97%e6%a7%8b%e4%bb%b6%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%80%e4%ba%9b%e6%96%87%e5%ad%97%ef%bc%88%ef%bc%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=46096","title":{"rendered":"\u5546\u4ee3\u7684\u5f13\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee5\u300c\u5f13\u300d\u70ba\u9020\u5b57\u69cb\u4ef6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u5b57\uff08\uff13\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: 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id=\"attachment_46102\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46102\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-46102\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u571610-1024x724.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"424\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u571610-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u571610-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u571610-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u571610-1536x1086.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u571610-2048x1448.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46102\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u5341\uff1a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u3001\u897f\u5468\u53ca\u6625\u79cb\u665a\u671f\u91d1\u6587\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u5f1b\u5f13\u5f13\u80cc\u8655\u659c\u51fa\u4e00\u77ed\u7b46\u7684\u5b57\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0f\u7bc6\u7684\u300c\u5f18\u300d\u5b57\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\u4e8e\u8c6a\u4eae\u57281977\u5e74\u4ee5\u7761\u864e\u5730\u79e6\u7c21\u3001\u99ac\u738b\u5806\u5e1b\u66f8\u7684\u300c\u5f15\u300d\u5b57\uff08\u5716\u5341\u4e00\uff09\u8207\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u3001\u91d1\u6587\u5b57\u5f62\uff08\u5716\u5341\uff09\u76f8\u4f3c\u70ba\u8b49\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u4f5c\u300c\u9577\u4e45\u300d\u7fa9\u7684\u91cb\u300c\u5f15\u300d\u4e4b\u8aaa\u5957\u5165\u535c\u8fad\u548c\u9752\u9285\u5668\u9298\u6587\u5167\u5bb9\u9032\u884c\u8a66\u8b80\uff08\u8a3b\u5341\u4e94\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e00\u5ea6\u7372\u5f97\u8a31\u591a\u652f\u6301\u3002\u9019\u500b\u4e8e\u6c0f\u91cb\u70ba\u300c\u5f15\u300d\u7684\u5b57\u4e4b\u9020\u5b57\u521d\u7fa9\u88ab\u90e8\u5206\u6587\u5b57\u5b78\u5bb6\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u300c\u958b\u5f13\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u8a8d\u70ba\u4f5c\u70ba\u6307\u4e8b\u7b26\u865f\u7684\u659c\u7b46\u5728\u79e6\u6f22\u6642\u671f\u59cb\u8207\u5f13\u9ad4\u5206\u96e2\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u4eca\u65e5\u300c\u5f15\u300d\u5b57\u53f3\u534a\u7684\u300c\u4e28\u300d\u504f\u65c1\uff08\u5716\u5341\u4e00\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_46103\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46103\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-46103\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u571611-1024x505.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"296\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u571611-1024x505.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u571611-300x148.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u571611-768x379.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u571611-1536x758.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u571611-2048x1011.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46103\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u5341\u4e00\uff1a\u7761\u864e\u5730\u79e6\u7c21\u3001\u99ac\u738b\u5806\u5e1b\u66f8\u3001\u5c0f\u7bc6\u548c\u5169\u6f22\u96b8\u66f8\u7684\u300c\u5f15\u300d\u5b57\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u4ecd\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5b78\u8005\u5c0d\u4e8e\u6c0f\u7684\u6539\u91cb\u6301\u4fdd\u7559\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5982\u59da\u5b5d\u9042\u6307\u51fa\u5982\u679c\u300c\u5f15\u300d\u8a13\u70ba\u958b\u5f13\uff0c\u4f55\u4ee5\u53e4\u6587\u5b57\u5b57\u5f62\u70ba\u5f1b\u5f13\u72c0\u614b\uff1f\u4e5f\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u6307\u51fa\u4e8e\u6c0f\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u6f22\u5b57\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b57\u591a\u7fa9\u8207\u76f8\u4e92\u901a\u5047\u7684\u7279\u9ede\uff0c\u300c\u5f18\u300d\u4e0d\u53ea\u6709\u300c\u5927\u300d\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u300c\u5f37\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6df1\u300d\u3001\u300c\u9577\u9060\u300d\u7fa9\u7b49\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u70ba\u300c\u4f11\u300d\u3001\u300c\u60e0\u300d\u3002\u53e6\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u6307\u51fa\u300a\u5468\u6613\u300b\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u5f15\u5409\u300d\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8e\u6c0f\u6240\u8a8d\u70ba\u7684\u300c\u9577\u5409\u300d\u7fa9\uff08\u8a3b\u5341\u4e94\uff09\uff0c\u300c\u5f15\u300d\u4e26\u975e\u7528\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u5409\u51f6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8868\u300c\u9577\u4e45\u300d\u7fa9\u7684\u8853\u8a9e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u300c\u727d\u5f15\u300d\u4e4b\u7fa9\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u5b78\u8005\u66f4\u6307\u51fa\u4e8e\u6c0f\u5f15\u9752\u9285\u5668\u9298\u6587\u8207\u50b3\u4e16\u6587\u737b\u76f8\u4e92\u5c0d\u7167\u3001\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u8b49\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u6d41\u65bc\u727d\u5f37\uff0c\u6709\u90e2\u66f8\u71d5\u8aaa\u4e4b\u8aa4\uff0c\u82e5\u5c07\u8a72\u5b57\u91cb\u4f5c\u300c\u5f18\u300d\uff0c\u8868\u300c\u5927\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6df1\u9060\u300d\u7fa9\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u80fd\u5920\u901a\u8b80\uff08\u898b\u6797\u5b8f\u4f73\u5c0d\u9298\u6587\u91cb\u8b80\u7684\u6574\u7406\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9084\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u6ce8\u610f\u4e86\u5230\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u8207\u897f\u5468\u91d1\u6587\u4e2d\u9019\u500b\u5728\u5f1b\u5f13\u5f13\u80cc\u8655\u659c\u51fa\u4e00\u77ed\u7b46\u7684\u5b57\u5176\u5be6\u8207\u4e8e\u6c0f\u6240\u5f15\u7761\u864e\u5730\u79e6\u7c21\u3001\u99ac\u738b\u5806\u5e1b\u66f8\u7684\u300c\u5f15\u300d\u5b57\u5beb\u6cd5\u4e26\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u53ea\u9700\u4e09\u7b46\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u9700\u8981\u56db\u7b46\uff0c\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u8207\u897f\u5468\u91d1\u6587\u7684\u659c\u6487\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u5f9e\u53f3\u4e0a\u5411\u5de6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6216\u5f9e\u5de6\u4e0b\u9006\u5411\u5230\u53f3\u4e0a\u90fd\u4e0d\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5f13\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u79e6\u7c21\u3001\u5e1b\u66f8\u7684\u659c\u6487\u5247\u662f\u7531\u53f3\u4e0a\u958b\u59cb\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5f13\u9ad4\u4e00\u8def\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u5de6\u4e0b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5beb\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u70ba\u4e0d\u540c\u5b57\uff08\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u6392\u9664\u662f\u5f8c\u671f\u5b57\u5f62\u6f14\u8b8a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d99\u8aa0\u8a8d\u70ba\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u5176\u5be6\u6709\u300c\u5f15\u300d\u5b57\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5b83\u8207\u4e0a\u63ed\u6709\u91cb\u5b57\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u3001\u897f\u5468\u91d1\u6587\u6975\u70ba\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u904e\u53bb\u90fd\u88ab\u8aa4\u4ee5\u70ba\u662f\u300c\u5f18\u300d\u5b57\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u662f\u77ed\u659c\u7b46\u65b9\u5411\u8207\u5f13\u9ad4\u4e0a\u90e8\u7684\u6298\u7b46\u540c\u5411\uff08\u5716\u5341\u4e8c\uff09\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u6709\u300c\u5f15\u300d\u5b57\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e0a\u63ed\u6709\u91cb\u5b57\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u5b57\u81ea\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u91cb\u4f5c\u300c\u5f15\u300d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u7dad\u6301\u300c\u5f18\u300d\u7684\u91cb\u5b57\uff08\u4f46\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u8d99\u8aa0\u6240\u8a8d\u70ba\u7684\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u300c\u5f15\u300d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_46104\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46104\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-46104\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u571612-1024x236.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"138\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u571612-1024x236.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u571612-300x69.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u571612-768x177.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u571612-1536x354.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u571612-2048x472.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46104\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u5341\u4e8c\uff1a\u8d99\u8aa0\u6240\u8a8d\u70ba\u7684\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u300c\u5f15\u300d\u5b57\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u4e2d\u9084\u6709\u500b\u4ece\u300c\u5f13\u300d\u4ece\u300c\u53e3\u300d\uff0c\u96b8\u5b9a\u70ba\u300c\u300d\u7684\u5b57\uff0c\u5beb\u6cd5\u6709\u4e09\u7a2e\uff1a\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u300c\u53e3\u300d\u5728\u300c\u5f13\u300d\u5167\u3001\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u300c\u53e3\u300d\u5728\u300c\u5f13\u300d\u4e0b\uff0c\u548c\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u300c\u53e3\u300d\u5728\u300c\u5f13\u300d\u53f3\uff08\u5716\u5341\u4e09\uff09\u3002\u300c\u53e3\u300d\u5728\u300c\u5f13\u300d\u5167\u548c\u300c\u53e3\u300d\u5728\u300c\u5f13\u300d\u4e0b\u7684\u5beb\u6cd5\u53ea\u898b\u65bc\u65e9\u671f\u535c\u8fad\uff0c\u300c\u53e3\u300d\u5728\u300c\u5f13\u300d\u53f3\u7684\u5beb\u6cd5\u5247\u65e9\u3001\u665a\u671f\u7686\u6709\u3002\u5b78\u8005\u591a\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u4e09\u7a2e\u5747\u8868\u540c\u4e00\u5b57\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6700\u521d\u7684\u5beb\u6cd5\u662f\u300c\u53e3\u300d\u5728\u300c\u5f13\u300d\u5167\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u300c\u53e3\u300d\u5728\u300c\u5f13\u300d\u5167\u7a7a\u9593\u904e\u5c0f\u800c\u4e0d\u6613\u523b\u5beb\uff0c\u6545\u5951\u523b\u8005\u5c07\u300c\u53e3\u300d\u79fb\u81f3\u300c\u5f13\u300d\u4e0b\u6216\u300c\u5f13\u300d\u53f3\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5f8c\u4f86\u300c\u53e3\u300d\u5728\u300c\u5f13\u300d\u53f3\u7684\u5beb\u6cd5\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u5728\u535c\u8fad\u4e2d\u9019\u500b\u300c\u300d\u5f62\u5b57\u4e00\u822c\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u3001\u5730\u540d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u898b\u65bc\u300a\u5408\u300b14128\uff1a\u300c\u7678\u672a\u535c\uff0c\u722d\uff0c\u8c9e\u751f\u6708\u5e1d\u5176\u4ee4\u96f7\u300d\u3001\u300c\u8c9e\uff0c\u751f\u6708\u5e1d\u4e0d\u5176\u4ee4\u96f7\u300d\u7684\u5c0d\u8c9e\u535c\u8fad\u4e8c\u4f8b\u4f5c\u300c\u4ee4\u300d\u7684\u72c0\u8a9e (adverbial) \u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u300c\u300d\u5f62\u5b57\u4ea6\u898b\u65bc\u897f\u5468\u65e9\u671f\u91d1\u6587\uff08\u5716\u5341\u56db\uff09\uff0c\u4f5c\u65cf\u540d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u548c\u897f\u5468\u91d1\u6587\u7684\u300c\u300d\u5f62\u5b57\u904e\u53bb\u4e5f\u66fe\u88ab\u91cb\u70ba\u300c\u5f18\u300d\uff0c\u5982\u5b63\u65ed\u6607\u6839\u64da\u897f\u6f22\u99ac\u738b\u5806\u5e1b\u66f8\u3001\u6771\u6f22\u5b54\u9fa2\u7891\u300c\u5f18\u300d\u5b57\u4f5c\u300c\u300d\u5f62\uff08\u5716\u5341\u56db\uff09\uff0c\u4e0a\u63a8\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u3001\u91d1\u6587\u3002\u88d8\u932b\u572d\u5728\u91cb\u897f\u5468\u4e2d\u671f\u53f2\u58bb\u76e4\u4e0a\u300c\u5b80\u300d\u4e0b\u6709\u300c\u300d\u5f62\u7684\u5b57\u6642\uff08\u5716\u5341\u56db\uff09\u53c3\u8003\u6f22\u96b8\u6709\u300c\u5f18\u300d\u4f5c\u300c\u300d\u5f62\uff0c\u4e5f\u76f4\u63a5\u5c07\u300c\u300d\u5f62\u91cb\u70ba\u300c\u5f18\u300d\uff0c\u96b8\u5b9a\u53f2\u58bb\u76e4\u4e0a\u300c\u5b80\u300d\u4e0b\u6709\u300c\u300d\u5f62\u7684\u5b57\u70ba\u300c\u5b96\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u300d\u53f3\u534a\u7684\u300c\u53e3\u300d\u65c1\u5728\u6f22\u4ee3\u5f80\u5f80\u5bb9\u6613\u5beb\u6210\u300c\u25b3\u300d\u5f62\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u25b3\u300d\u4e4b\u5f8c\u53c8\u8a1b\u8b8a\u70ba\u300c\u53b6\u300d\uff0c\u5c0f\u7bc6\u300c\u5f18\u300d\u5b57\uff08\u5716\u5341\uff09\u53f3\u534a\u7684\u5f27\u756b\u53ef\u80fd\u5373\u518d\u7531\u6b64\u6f14\u5316\u800c\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_46097\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46097\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-46097\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u571613-1024x724.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"424\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u571613-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u571613-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u571613-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u571613-1536x1086.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u571613-2048x1448.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46097\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u5341\u4e09\uff1a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u4e2d\u4ece\u300c\u5f13\u300d\u4ece\u300c\u53e3\u300d\u96b8\u5b9a\u70ba\u300c\u300d\u7684\u5b57\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_46098\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46098\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-46098\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u571614-1024x555.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"326\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u571614-1024x555.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u571614-300x163.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u571614-768x417.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u571614-1536x833.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u571614-2048x1111.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46098\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u5341\u56db\uff1a\u897f\u5468\u65e9\u671f\u91d1\u6587\u7684\u300c\u300d\u5f62\u5b57\u3001\u99ac\u738b\u5806\u5e1b\u66f8\u3001\u6771\u6f22\u5b54\u9fa2\u7891\u6240\u898b\u300c\u5f18\u300d\u5b57\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53f2\u58bb\u76e4\u4e0a\u300c\u5b80\u300d\u4e0b\u6709\u300c\u300d\u7684\u5b57\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u82e5\u5716\u5341\u6240\u793a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u3001\u91d1\u6587\u5b57\u5f62\u78ba\u5be6\u91cb\u70ba\u300c\u5f18\u300d\uff0c\u5247\u5716\u5341\u4e09\u3001\u5341\u56db\u6240\u793a\u4e4b\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u3001\u897f\u5468\u91d1\u6587\u300c\u300d\u5f62\u5b57\u4fbf\u6c92\u6709\u91cb\u4f5c\u300c\u5f18\u300d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u5716\u5341\u6240\u793a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u3001\u91d1\u6587\u5b57\u5f62\u91cb\u4f5c\u300c\u5f18\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u8ad6\u8b49\u5716\u5341\u4e09\u3001\u5341\u56db\u6240\u793a\u4e4b\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u3001\u897f\u5468\u91d1\u6587\u300c\u300d\u5f62\u5b57\u53ef\u91cb\u70ba\u300c\u5f37\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u672c\u70ba\u300a\u8aaa\u6587\u89e3\u5b57\u7e6b\u50b3\u300b\u4e2d\u5f90\u9347\u6240\u4e91\u300c\u5f37\u300d\u5b57\uff1a\u300c\u79e6\u523b\u77f3\u6587\u4ece\u53e3\u3002\u300d\u5982\u5289\u91d7\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u5f18\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5f37\u300d\u53e4\u97f3\u8fd1\uff0c\u70ba\u540c\u6e90\u5b57\u300c\u300d\u7684\u5206\u5316\uff0c\u4e8c\u5b57\u672c\u4e00\u5b57\uff08\u8a3b\u5341\u516d\uff09\u3002\u88d8\u932b\u572d\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u300d\u5f62\u5b57\u65e2\u662f\u300c\u5f18\u300d\u53c8\u662f\u300c\u5f37\u300d\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u5b57\uff0c\u4f46\u5169\u8005\u975e\u97f3\u8fd1\u800c\u5171\u7528\u4e00\u5b57\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u6070\u597d\u540c\u6642\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u300c\u5f18\u300d\u8207\u300c\u5f37\u300d\u3002\u4e8c\u5b57\u5171\u7528\u4e00\u5f62\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u76f4\u5230\u6625\u79cb\u672b\u3001\u6230\u570b\u6642\u671f\u624d\u70ba\u4e86\u5340\u5225\u300c\u5f18\u300d\u5b57\uff0c\u65bc\u300c\u53e3\u300d\u4e0b\u65b0\u6dfb\u5169\u6a6b\u756b\u8868\u300c\u5f37\u300d\uff0c\u5982\u5716\u5341\u4e94\u6240\u793a\u3002\u6797\u5b8f\u4f73\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u5f18\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5f37\u300d\u4e8c\u5b57\u5728\u540c\u6642\u4ee3\u540c\u5f62\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u5176\u5be6\u76f8\u7576\u7f55\u898b\uff0c\u66f4\u4f55\u6cc1\u4e8c\u5b57\u5728\u540c\u5f62\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u9577\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u5f8c\u624d\u4f5c\u51fa\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u8cbb\u89e3\uff1b\u300c\u300d\u5f62\u5b57\u53ef\u91cb\u4f5c\u300c\u5f37\u300d\u7684\u6839\u672c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u5c07\u300c\u5f37\u300d\u653e\u5165\u300a\u5408\u300b14128\uff1a\u300c\u7678\u672a\u535c\uff0c\u722d\uff0c\u8c9e\u751f\u6708\u5e1d\u5176\u4ee4\u96f7\u300d\u3001\u300c\u8c9e\uff0c\u751f\u6708\u5e1d\u4e0d\u5176\u4ee4\u96f7\u300d\u5c0d\u8c9e\u535c\u8fad\u4e2d\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8b80\u4e14\u5408\u7406\u7406\u89e3\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u300c\u5f37\u300d\u6709\u300c\u52c9\u300d\u3001\u300c\u52c9\u529b\u300d\u7fa9\uff08\u8a3b\u5341\u4e03\uff09\u3002\u82e5\u4f9d\u88d8\u932b\u572d\u5c07\u8a72\u5b57\u91cb\u70ba\u300c\u5f18\u300d\uff0c\u8868\u300c\u5927\u8072\u300d\u7fa9\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff08\u8a3b\u5341\u516b\uff09\uff0c\u5247\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u5546\u738b\u8c9e\u554f\u5546\u4ee3\u81f3\u4e0a\u795e\u300c\u5e1d\u300d\u662f\u5426\u6703\u5927\u8072\u4ee4\u96f7\uff0c\u5247\u986f\u5f97\u8a9e\u610f\u4e0a\u6709\u4e9b\u5947\u602a\u3002\u6797\u5b8f\u4f73\u63a8\u6e2c\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u300c\u300d\u5f62\u5b57\u7684\u9020\u5b57\u521d\u7fa9\u662f\u4ee5\u7a0d\u5fae\u62c9\u52d5\u7684\u5f13\u5f26\u8868\u5176\u70ba\u5f37\u5f13\u7684\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u5f13\u300d\u5167\u7684\u300c\u53e3\u300d\u662f\u7528\u4ee5\u5f37\u8abf\u5f13\u5df2\u62c9\u958b\uff0c\u8207\u5f13\u9ad4\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u8f03\u5927\u7a7a\u9593\uff08\u6216\u662f\u5927\u5982\u5f35\u53e3\u822c\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_46099\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46099\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-46099\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u571615-1024x596.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"349\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u571615-1024x596.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u571615-300x175.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u571615-768x447.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u571615-1536x895.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u571615-2048x1193.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46099\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u5341\u4e94\uff1a\u6625\u79cb\u672b\u3001\u6230\u570b\u6642\u671f\u65bc\u300c\u300d\u5f62\u5b57\u300c\u53e3\u300d\u4e0b\u65b0\u6dfb\u5169\u6a6b\u756b\u8868\u300c\u5f37\u300d\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u6230\u570b\u65e9\u671f\u66fe\u4faf\u4e59\u58937\u865f\u300110\u300148\u300153\u865f\u7c21\u6240\u898b\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a\u96f2\u81fa\u7891\u300b\u6240\u898b\u50b3\u9214\u6587\u5b57\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u6797\u5b8f\u4f73\u8a8d\u70ba\u5c31\u535c\u8fad\u8fad\u4f8b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u8207\u5f8c\u4f86\u4f5c\u65cf\u540d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u897f\u5468\u91d1\u6587\u300c\u300d\u5f62\u5b57\u90fd\u61c9\u91cb\u4f5c\u300c\u5f37\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u5c31\u76ee\u524d\u53ef\u78ba\u8a8d\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u662f\u6f22\u4ee3\u7684\u300c\u300d\u5f62\u5b57\u90fd\u61c9\u91cb\u4f5c\u300c\u5f18\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u6625\u79cb\u672b\u3001\u6230\u570b\u6642\u671f\u7684\u300c\u5f37\u300d\u5b57\uff08\u5716\u5341\u4e94\uff09\u662f\u5728\u300c\u300d\u5f62\u5b57\u7684\u300c\u53e3\u300d\u4e0b\u52a0\u5169\u6a6b\u756b\u3002\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5047\u8a2d\u5716\u5341\u6240\u793a\u7684\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u3001\u897f\u5468\u5b57\u5f62\uff08\u6797\u6c0f\u5c07\u8a72\u5b57\u91cb\u70ba\u300c\u5f18\u300d\uff09\u5230\u4e86\u6771\u5468\u6642\u671f\u5df2\u9010\u6b65\u8a1b\u8b8a\u70ba\u300c\u300d\u5f62\u5b57\uff0c\u800c\u8207\u91cb\u4f5c\u300c\u5f37\u300d\u7684\u300c\u300d\u5f62\u5b57\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6545\u53ea\u597d\u5728\u8868\u300c\u5f37\u300d\u7684\u300c\u300d\u5f62\u5b57\u4e4b\u300c\u53e3\u300d\u4e0b\u52a0\u5169\u6a6b\u756b\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u5340\u5225\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u76ee\u524d\u6797\u5b8f\u4f73\u7528\u4ee5\u5047\u8a2d\u7684\u6771\u5468\u6642\u671f\u5b57\u4f8b\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u500b\u4e0d\u722d\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff08\u8a3b\u5341\u4e5d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5289\u6d2a\u6fe4\u8207\u674e\u6842\u68ee\u5169\u4f4d\u5b78\u8005\u8207\u6797\u5b8f\u4f73\u5728\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u8207\u5f8c\u4f86\u897f\u5468\u91d1\u6587\u7684\u300c\u300d\u5f62\u5b57\u90fd\u61c9\u91cb\u4f5c\u300c\u5f37\u300d\u7684\u610f\u898b\u770b\u6cd5\u985e\u4f3c\uff08\u8a3b\u4e8c\u5341\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u9ede\u5728\u524d\u8005\u63a1\u88d8\u932b\u572d\u4e4b\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u79e6\u3001\u6f22\u6642\u671f\u7684\u300c\u300d\u5f62\u5b57\u4e5f\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u91cb\u4f5c\u300c\u5f37\u300d\u800c\u975e\u300c\u5f18\u300d\u3002\u6625\u79cb\u665a\u671f\u958b\u59cb\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u300c\u300d\u5f62\u5b57\u300c\u53e3\u300d\u4e0b\u6dfb\u52a0\u5169\u77ed\u6a6b\u7684\u300c\u5f37\u300d\u5b57\u5beb\u6cd5\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u524d\u8ff0\u6797\u5b8f\u4f73\u6240\u8a2d\u60f3\u7684\u300c\u5f18\u300d\u5b57\u5230\u4e86\u6771\u5468\u6642\u671f\u9010\u6b65\u8a1b\u8b8a\u70ba\u300c\u300d\u5f62\u5b57\uff0c\u624d\u70ba\u4e86\u4f5c\u5340\u5225\u800c\u65b0\u589e\u7b46\u756b\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u6797\u5b8f\u4f73\u91cb\u70ba\u300c\u5f18\u300d\uff0c\u898b\u65bc\u66fe\u4faf\u4e59\u58937\u865f\u7c21\u7684\u300c\u300d\u5f62\u5b57\uff0c\u5169\u4f4d\u5b78\u8005\u53e6\u6839\u64da\u9673\u528d\u5c0d\u53e4\u6587\u5b57\u6f14\u9032\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u6574\u7406\uff08\u4ece\u300c\u53e3\u300d\u4e4b\u5b57\u6f14\u9032\u6642\u4ecd\u7136\u6703\u7dad\u6301\u300c\u53e3\u300d\u5f62\uff09\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ecd\u61c9\u91cb\u70ba\u300c\u5f37\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u65e5\u6977\u9ad4\u7684\u300c\u5f37\u300d\u5b57\u662f\u6e90\u65bc\u6230\u570b\u6642\u671f\u4ece\u300c\u5f13\u300d\u4ece\u300c\u53e3\u300d\u4ece\u300c\u866b\u300d\u7684\u79e6\u7cfb\u6587\u5b57\uff08\u5716\u5341\u516d\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6771\u5468\u6642\u671f\u516d\u570b\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u300c\u300d\u5f62\u5b57\uff08\u5716\u5341\u4e94\uff09\u3002\u300c\u5f37\u300d\u5b57\u7684\u300c\u866b\u300d\u65c1\u6e90\u65bc\u7c40\u6587\u300c\u5f37\u300d\u7684\u300c\u45b5\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_46100\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46100\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-46100\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u571616-1024x558.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"327\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u571616-1024x558.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u571616-300x164.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u571616-768x419.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u571616-1536x838.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u571616-2048x1117.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46100\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u5341\u516d\uff1a\u300a\u8aaa\u6587\u300b\u6240\u6536\u9304\u7c40\u6587\u3001\u6230\u570b\u79e6\u7cfb\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u300a\u8aaa\u6587\u300b\u5c0f\u7bc6\u3001\u7761\u864e\u5730\u79e6\u7c21\u3001\u7e79\u5c71\u7891\u79e6\u7bc6\u3001\u897f\u6f22\u99ac\u738b\u5806\u300a\u8001\u5b50\u300b\u7532\u7bc737\u865f\u7c21\u3001\u300a\u5b6b\u5b50\u5175\u6cd5\u300b36\u865f\u7c21\u96b8\u66f8\u3001\u6771\u6f22\u5317\u6d77\u76f8\u666f\u541b\u9298\u96b8\u66f8\u548c\u6977\u9ad4\u300c\u5f37\u300d\u5b57\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5289\u6d2a\u6fe4\u8207\u674e\u6842\u68ee\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u5f37\u300d\u5b57\u7684\u6f14\u9032\u8207\u300c\u5f18\u300d\u5b57\u7684\u6f14\u9032\u7121\u95dc\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u300c\u5f18\u300d\u5b57\u6f14\u9032\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\u5f9e\u5357\u5510\u6587\u5b57\u5b78\u5bb6\u5f90\u9347\u5c0d\u300c\u5f18\u300d\u5b57\u7684\u6ce8\u8a9e\uff1a\u300c\u53b6\uff0c\u53e4\u6587\u80b1\u5b57\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6e05\u6bb5\u7389\u88c1\u5728\u300a\u8aaa\u6587\u89e3\u5b57\u6ce8\u300b\u4e2d\u5c07\u300c\u80b1\u300d\u6821\u6539\u70ba\u300c\u53b7\u300d\u7372\u5f97\u555f\u767c\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u5f18\u300d\u5b57\u4e26\u975e\u5982\u8a31\u614e\u300a\u8aaa\u6587\u89e3\u5b57\u300b\u4e2d\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u4ece\u5f13\uff0c\u53b6\u8072\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u300c\u4ece\u53b7\u7701\u8072\u300d\uff08\u8a3b\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u300c\u5f18\u300d\u5b57\u7684\u6e90\u982d\u8981\u5f9e\u300c\u53b7\u300d\u5b57\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u7701\u8072\u7684\u5f8c\u8d77\u7570\u9ad4\u5b57\u300c\u38ac\u300d\u4f86\u63a2\u5c0b\u3002\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u4e2d\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u300c\u5f18\u300d\u5b57\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5047\u501f\u300c\u53b7\u300d\u9019\u500b\u6307\u4e8b\u5b57\uff08\u5716\u5341\u4e03\uff09\u4f86\u8868\u300c\u5f18\u300d\uff08\u8a3b\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\uff09\u3002\u897f\u5468\u91d1\u6587\u76ee\u524d\u4e5f\u672a\u898b\u300c\u5f18\u300d\u5b57\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u5047\u501f\u300c\u53b7\u300d\u8868\u4e4b\uff08\u8a3b\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\uff09\uff08\u5716\u5341\u4e03\uff09\u3002\u5f8c\u8d77\u4e14\u96c6\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u6625\u79cb\u3001\u6230\u570b\u6642\u671f\u7684\u300c\u38ac\u300d\u5b57\u662f\u5728\u897f\u5468\u91d1\u6587\u300c\u53b7\u300d\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u52a0\u4e0a\u300c\u5f13\u300d\u65c1\uff0c\u5982\u5716\u5341\u4e94\u6240\u793a\u66fe\u4faf\u4e59\u589348\u300153\u865f\u7c21\u6240\u898b\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a\u53e4\u6587\u56db\u8072\u97fb\u300b\u5377\u4e8c\u767b\u97fb\u5f15\u300a\u96f2\u81fa\u7891\u300b\u6240\u898b\u50b3\u9214\u6587\u5b57\uff08\u5716\u5341\u4e94\uff09\u3002\u300c\u53b7\u300d\u52a0\u4e0a\u300c\u5f13\u300d\u65c1\u662f\u52a0\u6ce8\u8072\u7b26\uff0c\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u5169\u8072\u5b57\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u4f5c\u6cd5\u5c08\u9580\u4f7f\u7528\u65bc\u8868\u793a\u96e3\u4ee5\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u822c\u5f62\u8072\u5b57\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u8a5e\u8a9e\uff08\u8a3b\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u5b57\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u800c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u9078\u64c7\u300c\u5f13\u300d\u9019\u500b\u8072\u7b26\u4f86\u52a0\u6ce8\u300c\u53b7\u300d\u662f\u9664\u4e86\u56e0\u70ba\u5169\u5b57\u90fd\u5c6c\u65bc\u898b\u7d10\u84b8\u90e8\uff0c\u4e0a\u53e4\u97f3\u8fd1\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u8207\u53e4\u6642\u300c\u5f13\u300d\u4e5f\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u501f\u4f86\u8868\u300c\u5f18\u300d\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u6839\u64da\u9673\u528d\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u6587\u5b57\u6f14\u9032\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u4ece\u300c\u3007\u300d\u7684\u5b57\uff0c\u5176\u300c\u3007\u300d\u5f62\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u5148\u8a1b\u8b8a\u70ba\u300c\u25b3\u300d\u5f62\uff0c\u5f8c\u518d\u8b8a\u70ba\u300c\u53b6\u300d\u5f62\uff0c\u800c\u5289\u3001\u674e\u4e8c\u4f4d\u5b78\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u5f18\u300d\u5b57\u5f9e\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u3001\u897f\u5468\u91d1\u6587\u300c\u53b7\u300d\u5230\u6625\u79cb\u3001\u6230\u570b\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u300c\u38ac\u300d\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u79e6\u6f22\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u6f14\u8b8a\u4fbf\u662f\u4e00\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_46101\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46101\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-46101\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u571617-1024x287.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"168\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u571617-1024x287.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u571617-300x84.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u571617-768x215.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u571617-1536x430.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u571617-2048x574.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46101\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u5341\u4e03\uff1a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u548c\u897f\u5468\u665a\u671f\u91d1\u6587\u7684\u300c\u53b7\u300d\u5b57\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u7e3d\u7684\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u5f15\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5f18\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5f37\u300d\u4e09\u5b57\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u7cfe\u845b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u65bc\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u3001\u897f\u5468\u6642\u671f\u6587\u5b57\u5411\u79e6\u3001\u6f22\u6642\u4ee3\u6f14\u8b8a\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u5728\u6771\u5468\u6642\u671f\u6709\u7f3a\u74b0\uff0c\u800c\u76ee\u524d\u80fd\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u6771\u5468\u6587\u5b57\u53ef\u900f\u904e\u8fad\u4f8b\u78ba\u8a8d\u70ba\u4f55\u5b57\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u53c8\u5be6\u5728\u592a\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u504f\u504f\u6771\u5468\u6642\u671f\u537b\u53c8\u662f\u53e4\u6587\u5b57\u5b57\u5f62\u8b8a\u5316\u5e45\u5ea6\u76f8\u7576\u5927\u7684\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u76ee\u524d\u5b78\u754c\u7121\u8ad6\u7531\u5546\u5468\u6587\u5b57\u4e0b\u63a8\uff0c\u6216\u5f9e\u79e6\u6f22\u6587\u5b57\u4e0a\u6eaf\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u4f46\u53c8\u770b\u4f3c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u91cb\u5b57\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr 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\/>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u4e8e\u7701\u543e<br \/>\n1996\u300a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u5b57\u8a41\u6797\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u83ef\u66f8\u5c40\u3002<br \/>\n2017\u3008\u91cb\u5f18\u3009\uff0c\u8f2f\u65bc\u4e8e\u7701\u543e\u8457\uff0c\u300a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u5b57\u91cb\u6797\u300b\uff0c\u9801351-353\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5546\u52d9\u5370\u66f8\u9928\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e8e\u8c6a\u4eae<br \/>\n1977\u3008\u8aaa\u300c\u5f15\u300d\u5b57\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u8003\u53e4\u300b\u7b2c\u4e94\u671f\uff0c\u9801339-340\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u738b\u5b50\u694a<br \/>\n2023\u3008\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u300c\u5f26\u300d\u5b57\u88dc\u91cb\uff0d\u517c\u8ac7\u300c\u5f26\u300d\u8207\u300c\u5e7b\u300d\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6587\u53f2\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f2f\uff0c\u98015-18\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u738b\u5b87\u4fe1<br \/>\n2021\u3008\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u7ae0 \u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u300c\u99ac\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5c04\u300d\u7684\u518d\u8003\u5bdf\u3009\uff0c\u8f2f\u65bc\u738b\u5b87\u4fe1\u8457\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u7532\u9aa8\u5b78\u300b\uff0c\u9801699-719\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u66f8\u5e97\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7533\u8302\u76db<br \/>\n2016\u3008\u79e6\u4fd1\u5751\u51fa\u571f\u5f13\u5f29\u300c\u6aa0\u300d\u65b0\u63a2\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u5e1d\u9675\u535a\u7269\u9662\u8ad6\u53e2\u300b\uff0c\u980169-75\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6731\u6b67\u7965<br \/>\n1999\u300a\u7532\u9aa8\u5b78\u8ad6\u53e2\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u5b78\u751f\u66f8\u5c40\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b89\u5bb6\u5a9b<br \/>\n2014\u3008\u8a66\u8ad6\u6211\u570b\u53f2\u524d\u7684\u5f13\u7bad\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u535a\u7269\u9928\u9928\u520a\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u98013-9\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5cb3\u5360\u5049\u3001\u5cb3\u6d2a\u5f6c<br \/>\n2011\u3008\u6bb7\u589f\u51fa\u571f\u53c9\u5f62\u5668\u529f\u80fd\u8003\u3009\uff0c\u8f2f\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3001\u590f\u5546\u5468\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u4e09\u4ee3\u8003\u53e4\u300b\uff08\u56db\uff09\uff0c\u9801305-313\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u79d1\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b63\u65ed\u6607<br \/>\n2001\u3008\u8aaa\u5f18\u3009\uff0c\u8f2f\u65bc\u5b8b\u93ae\u8c6a\u3001\u6bb5\u5fd7\u6d2a\u4e3b\u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u737b\u96c6\u6210\u300b\uff08\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u518a\uff09\uff0c\u9801512-514\uff0c\u6210\u90fd\uff1a\u56db\u5ddd\u5927\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<br \/>\n2014\u300a\u8aaa\u6587\u65b0\u8b49\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u85dd\u6587\u5370\u66f8\u9928\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u674e\u96f6<br \/>\n1983\u3008\u70ba\u300c\u8aaa\u5f15\u5b57\u300d\u91cb\u7591\u3009\uff0c\u8f2f\u65bc\u300a\u8003\u53e4\u8207\u6587\u7269\u53e2\u520a\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u865f\uff1a\u300a\u53e4\u6587\u5b57\u8ad6\u96c6(\u4e00)\u300b\uff0c\u9801116-117\uff0c\u897f\u5b89\uff1a\u8003\u53e4\u8207\u6587\u7269\u7de8\u8f2f\u90e8\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6797\u5b8f\u4f73<br \/>\n2008\u3008\u7232\u300c\u5f18\u300d\u5b57\u8986\u8b70\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u81fa\u5927\u4e2d\u6587\u5b78\u5831\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u671f\uff0c\u98011-46\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u6587\u7269\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3001\u856d\u5c71\u535a\u7269\u9928<br \/>\n2004\u300a\u8de8\u6e56\u6a4b\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u6587\u7269\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u90ed\u5149\u7fa9<br \/>\n2022\u300a\u5148\u79e6\u6642\u671f\u5f13\u9ad4\u5f62\u5236\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u897f\u5b89\uff1a\u897f\u5317\u5927\u5b78\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u90ed\u5149\u7fa9\u3001\u9322\u8000\u9d6c<br \/>\n2022\u3008\u5f9e\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u770b\u6bb7\u5546\u6642\u671f\u5f13\u7684\u6e1b\u632f\u65b9\u5f0f\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6587\u535a\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u671f\uff0c\u980150-57\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8a31\u9032\u96c4<br \/>\n2020\u300a\u65b0\u7de8\u9032\u968e\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u5b57\u5178\u300b\uff0c\u65b0\u5317\uff1a\u5b57\u755d\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9678\u656c\u56b4<br \/>\n1993\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u5175\u5668\u300b\uff0c\u897f\u5b89\uff1a\u897f\u5b89\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5f35\u5fe0\u677e<br \/>\n1981\u3008\u300a\u8aaa\u300c\u5f15\u300d\u5b57\u8cea\u7591\u300b\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u8003\u53e4\u300b\u7b2c\u516d\u671f\uff0c\u9801519-520\uff0c560\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5f35\u570b\u8277<br \/>\n2004\u3008\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u300d\u548c\u300c\u5f1c\u300d\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u8a9e\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\uff0c\u980199-102\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5f6d\u6797<br \/>\n2019\u3008\u5f13\u6aa0\u8207\u5f13\u4a90\u8003\u8fa8\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u8003\u53e4\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u980196-103\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u88d8\u932b\u572d<br \/>\n1993\u300a\u6587\u5b57\u5b78\u6982\u8981\u300b\uff0c\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u842c\u5377\u6a13\u5716\u66f8\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u3002<br \/>\n2015\u3008\u8aaa\u300c\u5f1c\u300d\u3009\uff0c\u8f2f\u65bc\u88d8\u932b\u572d\u8457\uff0c\u300a\u88d8\u932b\u572d\u5b78\u8853\u6587\u96c6\uff0e\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u5377\u300b\uff0c\u980115-19\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u5fa9\u65e6\u5927\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<br \/>\n2015\u3008\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u5b57\u8003\u91cb\uff08\u7e8c\uff09\u4e09\u3001\u91cb\u300c\u5f18\u300d\u300c\u5f37\u300d\u3009\uff0c\u8f2f\u65bc\u88d8\u932b\u572d\u8457\uff0c\u300a\u88d8\u932b\u572d\u5b78\u8853\u6587\u96c6\uff0e\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u5377\u300b\uff0c\u9801184-188\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u5fa9\u65e6\u5927\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<br \/>\n2015\u3008\u91cb\u300c\u52ff\u300d\u300c\u767c\u300d\u3009\uff0c\u8f2f\u65bc\u88d8\u932b\u572d\u8457\uff0c\u300a\u88d8\u932b\u572d\u5b78\u8853\u6587\u96c6\uff0e\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u5377\u300b\uff0c\u9801140-154\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u5fa9\u65e6\u5927\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8cc8\u862d\u5761<br \/>\n1984\u3008\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u958b\u59cb\u6709\u4e86\u5f13\u7bad\uff1f\u3009\u7b2c\u56db\u671f\uff0c\u98011-4\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8cc8\u862d\u5761\u3001\u84cb\u57f9\u3001\u9f8d\u7389\u67f1<br \/>\n1972\u3008\u5c71\u897f\u5cd9\u5cea\u820a\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u907a\u5740\u767c\u6398\u5831\u544a\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5831\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u980139-58\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8d99\u8aa0<br 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