{"id":46065,"date":"2026-01-13T16:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-01-13T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=46065"},"modified":"2026-01-06T14:56:35","modified_gmt":"2026-01-06T06:56:35","slug":"%e5%9c%b0%e4%b8%8b%e6%b5%81%e9%ab%94%e7%9a%84%e9%a8%b7%e5%8b%95%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%80%ef%bc%89%ef%bc%9a%e5%9c%b0%e9%9c%87%e5%ad%b8%e6%bc%94%e9%80%b2%e7%9a%842500%e5%b9%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=46065","title":{"rendered":"\u5730\u4e0b\u6d41\u9ad4\u7684\u9a37\u52d5\uff08\u4e00\uff09\uff1a\u5730\u9707\u5b78\u6f14\u9032\u76842500\u5e74"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5730\u9707\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5169\u584a\u5927\u77f3\u982d\uff08\u677f\u584a\uff09\u76f8\u4e92\u64e0\u58d3\u3001\u5361\u4f4f\u548c\u78b0\u649e\uff0c\u53e4\u4eba\u65e9\u5c31\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u9707\u4f86\u81e8\u524d\uff0c\u4e95\u6c34\u6703\u5148\u8b8a\u5f97\u4e0d\u5c0d\u52c1\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u6d88\u5931\u3001\u6df7\u6fc1\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u5192\u6ce1\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u8a8d\u771f\u50be\u807d\u9019\u4e9b\u5730\u4e0b\u6d41\u9ad4\u7684\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u5011\u7d0d\u5165\u5730\u9707\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u7bb1\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u65b7\u5c64\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u4e7e\u71e5\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u5b83\u9084\u5305\u542b\u6c34\u548c\u6c23\u9ad4\u7b49\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8173\u4e0b\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u584a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u300c\u6fd5\u6d77\u7dbf\u300d\uff0c\u7576\u4f60\u7528\u529b\u58d3\u5b83\uff0c\u6c34\u6703\u5f80\u54ea\u88e1\u8dd1\u5462\uff1f\u6c34\u662f\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7121\u6cd5\u58d3\u7e2e\u7684\uff0c\u7576\u53d7\u5230\u64e0\u58d3\u800c\u58d3\u529b\u98c6\u5347\u6642\uff0c\u90a3\u6703\u767c\u751f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8b8a\u5316\uff1f\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u7cbe\u5f69\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\u5728\u5730\u5e95\u6df1\u8655\u5c45\u7136\u6709\u500b\u300c\u6d41\u9ad4\u5132\u85cf\u5ba4\u300d\uff01\u4f46\u5730\u9707\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u767c\u751f\u5728\u9019\u5340\u584a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u5b83\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u5ca9\u5c64\uff0c\u9019\u53c8\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff5cA. H.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u5716\u4e00\uff1a\u5730\u4e0b\u6d41\u9ad4\u7684\u9a37\u52d5\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\/AI\u5354\u540c\u88fd\u5716<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\u539f\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u767c\u751f\u9019\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u65b7\u5c64\u4e26\u975e\u4e7e\u6db8\uff0c\u5b83\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u88c2\u7e2b\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u88c2\u7e2b\u4e2d\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u6d41\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u6d41\u9ad4 (geofluids) \u4f3c\u4e4e\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9ebb\u7169\u88fd\u9020\u8005\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u6cb9\u8102\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u65b7\u5c64\u4f55\u6642\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u9b06\u52d5\u7684\u90a3\u96bb\u96b1\u5f62\u7684\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u7126\u9ede\u5c31\u662f\u5730\u4e0b\u6d41\u9ad4\u548c\u5730\u9707\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u9060\u53e4\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u4ee5\u70ba\u5730\u9707\u662f\u5929\u795e\u5728\u751f\u6c23\uff0c\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u5730\u4e0b\u6d1e\u7a74\u4e2d\u6709\u98a8\u5728\u5439\u62c2\uff0c\u800c\u53e4\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5247\u662f\u300c\u6c23\u300d\u88ab\u5835\u4f4f\u4e86\u3002\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u77ad\u89e3\u706b\u85e5\u5f8c\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u731c\u5730\u9707\u662f\u5730\u4e0b\u7684\u706b\u85e5\u5728\u7206\u70b8\u3002\u518d\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u96fb\u5b78\u8208\u8d77\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\u5730\u9707\u662f\u5730\u7403\u5728\u653e\u96fb\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u6539\u8b8a\u601d\u7dad\u7684\u662f1755\u5e74\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u5730\u9707\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7c73\u5951\u723e (John Michell, 1724-1793) \u89c0\u5bdf\u5f8c\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5730\u9707\u50cf\u5730\u6bef\u4e0a\u7684\u8936\u76ba\uff0c\u662f\u6ce2\u5728\u50b3\u64ad\u3002\u4ed6\u9084\u731c\u6e2c\u9020\u6210\u5730\u9707\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u6c34\u78b0\u5230\u706b\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u84b8\u6c7d\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u767c\u751f\u5730\u52d5\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u4e9b\u60f3\u6cd5\u6c92\u6709\u99ac\u4e0a\u6539\u8b8a\u5730\u9707\u5b78\u754c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u771f\u6b63\u807d\u61c2\u5730\u7403\u7684\u4f4e\u8a9e\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee3\u9810\u5146\u81f3\u73fe\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u63a8\u5c55<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

\u5730\u9707\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5730\u7403\u5167\u90e8\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u7a81\u7136\u91cb\u653e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8207\u677f\u584a\u904b\u52d5\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u8af8\u591a\u81ea\u7136\u8207\u4eba\u9020\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u82e5\u81ea\u5730\u4e0b\u6d41\u9ad4\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u6642\u5149\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u6eaf\u81f3\u897f\u5143\u524d600\u5e74\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u6590\u745e\u5c45\u5fb7\u65af (Pherecydes of Syros) \u66fe\u56e0\u767c\u73fe\u4e95\u6c34\u7a81\u7136\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u800c\u6e96\u78ba\u9810\u6e2c\u4e86\u932b\u7f85\u65af\u5cf6\u7684\u5730\u9707\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u65e9\u671f\u89c0\u5bdf\u9010\u6f38\u878d\u5165\u81ea\u7136\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4e9e\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u300c\u98a8\u300d\u6216\u6eaa\u6d41\u5f15\u767c\u5730\u9707\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u8036\u7a4c\u6703\u795e\u7236\u9f8d\u83ef\u6c11 (Nicholas Longobardi, 1559\u20131655) \u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6975\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u524d\u5146\uff1a\u5730\u8868\u7570\u5e38\u6c23\u6ce1\u3001\u4e95\u6c34\u6e3e\u6fc1\u3001\u6c34\u5473\u6539\u8b8a\u7b49\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8a18\u8f09\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u5e0c\u81d8\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u9593\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u521d\u6b65\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5730\u4e0b\u6d41\u9ad4\u8207\u5730\u9707\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9593\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u3002\u9032\u5165\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u958b\u59cb\u5f9e\u89c0\u5bdf\u8d70\u5411\u6e2c\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\uff0c1870\u20131888\u5e74\u9593\u5229\u7528\u8a31\u591a\u300c\u5730\u9707\u5100\u300d\u7d44\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u5100\u5668\u7db2\u7d61\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u5075\u6e2c\u5730\u6bbc\u7684\u7de9\u6162\u8b8a\u5f62\uff0c\u4e26\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u4e00\u904e\u7a0b\u8207\u6d41\u9ad4\u58d3\u529b\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f4\u52301911\u5e74\uff0c\u4fc4\u570b\u738b\u5b50\u52a0\u5229\u6d25 (Borisovich Galitzin, 1862\u20131916) \u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u9805\u771f\u6b63\u79d1\u5b78\u5316\u7684\u8de8\u5b78\u79d1\u5730\u9707\u9810\u6e2c\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u6db5\u84cb\u5730\u9707\u6ce2\u76e3\u6e2c\u3001\u5927\u5730\u6e2c\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u300c\u6cc9\u6c34\u8207\u6c34\u4e95\u72c0\u6cc1\u7814\u7a76\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u5c07\u5730\u4e0b\u6d41\u9ad4\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u5730\u7403\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u70ba\u672a\u4f86\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u8449\uff0c\u6bc0\u6ec5\u6027\u5730\u9707\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5404\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u555f\u52d5\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u5982\u5716\u4e8c\u6240\u793a\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u6d41\u9ad4\u76e3\u6e2c\u8a66\u9a57\u5834\u5206\u5e03\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u3001\u51b0\u5cf6\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u8207\u81fa\u7063\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u5716\u4e8c\uff1a\u73fe\u4ee3\u570b\u5bb6\u5730\u4e0b\u6d41\u9ad4\u5de5\u4f5c\u9032\u5c55\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u6574\u7406\u81eaMartinelli (2020)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u58d3\u529b\u4e0b\u7684\u6fd5\u6d77\u7dbf\u8207\u5316\u5b78\u6307\u7d0b<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

\u5730\u9707\u524d\u6c34\u4f4d\u8207\u6c23\u9ad4\u6210\u5206\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u662f\u5730\u6bbc\u4e2d\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u61c9\u529b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8173\u4e0b\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u584a\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u300c\u6fd5\u6d77\u7dbf\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u5805\u786c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5145\u6eff\u5fae\u88c2\u7e2b\u8207\u5b54\u9699\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5145\u6eff\u6c34\u3001\u6c23\u9ad4\u8207\u77f3\u6cb9\u7b49\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5373\u662f\u5730\u4e0b\u6d41\u9ad4\u3002\u7576\u677f\u584a\u64e0\u58d3\u6469\u64e6\uff0c\u5ca9\u77f3\u6703\u6301\u7e8c\u627f\u53d7\u4e26\u7d2f\u7a4d\u58d3\u529b\u3002\u5728\u65b7\u88c2\uff08\u5373\u5730\u9707\uff09\u767c\u751f\u524d\uff0c\u5ca9\u77f3\u6703\u5f4e\u66f2\u3001\u8b8a\u5f62\u3001\u53d7\u64e0\u58d3\u3002\u90a3\u64e0\u58d3\u6fd5\u6d77\u7dbf\u6703\u767c\u751f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\uff1f\u6c34\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u58d3\u7e2e\uff0c\u537b\u5fc5\u9808\u5c0b\u627e\u51fa\u53e3\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u64e0\u58d3\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u6d41\u9ad4\u58d3\u529b\u5287\u70c8\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u6df1\u5c64\u542b\u6c34\u5c64\u8207\u6c34\u4e95\u6210\u70ba\u9ad8\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u7684\u300c\u5929\u7136\u61c9\u8b8a\u8a08\u300d(natural strain meter)\u3002\u7576\u58d3\u529b\u98c6\u5347\uff0c\u5730\u8868\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u4ee5\u4e0b\u73fe\u8c61\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u6c34\u4f4d\u8b8a\u5316\uff1a<\/strong>\u6df1\u4e95\u6c34\u4f4d\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u5316\u5b78\u6df7\u5408\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e0d\u540c\u5ca9\u5c64\u7684\u6d41\u9ad4\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u6c34\u4e2d\u6eb6\u89e3\u96e2\u5b50\u8207\u7a69\u5b9a\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u6fc3\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u6c23\u9ad4\u91cb\u653e\uff1a<\/strong>\u58d3\u529b\u6539\u8b8a\u8f09\u6c23\uff08\u5982\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3 (CO\u2082)\u3001\u7532\u70f7 (CH\u2084)\uff09\u6cbf\u65b7\u5c64\u5411\u4e0a\u79fb\u52d5\u7684\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u4e26\u651c\u5e36\u5fae\u91cf\u6c23\u9ad4\u81f3\u5730\u8868\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5982\u540c\u5c0b\u627e\u300c\u5316\u5b78\u6307\u7d0b\u300d\u7684\u5075\u63a2\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u54ea\u4e9b\u6c23\u9ad4\u6b63\u5728\u5192\u51fa\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f\u6c21 (Rn)\uff0c\u81ea1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\u5373\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u7d93\u5178\u7684\u5730\u9707\u524d\u9a45\u7269\u3002\u6c21\u7531\u5730\u6bbc\u4e2d\u923e\u8870\u8b8a\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u5e73\u6642\u53ea\u662f\u975c\u975c\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5247\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u8f09\u6c23\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f86\u81ea\u5730\u6bbc\u7684\u71b1\u8b8a\u8cea\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u6216\u66f4\u6df1\u5c64\u7684\u5730\u51fd\u812b\u6c23\u3002\u5730\u71b1\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u8fa8\u8b58\u9019\u4e9b\u6df1\u5c64CO\u2082\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8207\u6d3b\u8e8d\u69cb\u9020\u5e36\u6216\u706b\u5c71\u6d3b\u52d5\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u7576\u5ca9\u77f3\u53d7\u64e0\u58d3\uff0cCO\u2082\u6216CH\u2084\u6703\u6e67\u4e0a\u5730\u8868\uff0c\u5c07\u6c21\u6c23\u6c96\u51fa\uff0c\u4f7f\u5730\u8868\u6c21\u6fc3\u5ea6\u6025\u5287\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u63a5\u8457\u662f\u6c26 (He)\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u6975\u5177\u793a\u8e64\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u60f0\u6027\u6c23\u9ad4\u3002\u6c26\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u95dc\u9375\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\uff1a\u6c26-4\u4f86\u81ea\u5730\u6bbc\u4e2d\u923e\u8207\u91f7\u7684\u8870\u8b8a\uff1b\u6c26-3\u5247\u662f\u5730\u7403\u5f62\u6210\u6642\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u907a\u8de1\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u4f86\u81ea\u5730\u51fd\u3002\u900f\u904e\u6e2c\u91cf\u6c26-3 \/ \u6c26-4\u6bd4\u503c\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u53ef\u5224\u65b7\u662f\u5426\u50c5\u70ba\u5730\u6bbc\u6d41\u9ad4\u79fb\u52d5\uff0c\u6216\u5df2\u6253\u958b\u6df1\u5c64\u88c2\u7e2b\uff0c\u885d\u64ca\u5730\u51fd\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6975\u4f73\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u6307\u7d0b\uff0c\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6d41\u9ad4\u8207\u71b1\u91cf\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u4f86\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

    \"\"
    \u5716\u4e09\uff1a\u6c21\u548c\u6c26\u7684ChEBI\u77e5\u8b58\u6a39\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\uff08\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u5730\u4e0b\u6d41\u9ad4\u5f15\u767c\u5730\u9707\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6a5f\u5236<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

    \u8fd1\u671f\uff082025\u5e74\uff09\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u548c\u6771\u5317\u5927\u5b78\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u6574\u5408\u7269\u7406\u89c0\u6e2c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7e6a\u88fd\u5730\u7403\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u6c34\u6d41\u9ad4\u548c\u5ca9\u6f3f\u5716\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u5b83\u5011\u8207\u5730\u9707\u548c\u706b\u5c71\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u3002\u5730\u4e0b\u6d41\u9ad4\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u5730\u7403\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u96b1\u6c92\u677f\u584a\u5674\u51fa\u7684\u542b\u6c34\u6d41\u9ad4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8207\u5730\u51fd\u5ca9\u77f3\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u7194\u878d\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e26\u7522\u751f\u5ca9\u6f3f\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u542b\u6c34\u6d41\u9ad4\u548c\u5ca9\u6f3f\u6703\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0e\u81f4\u706b\u5c71\u5f27\u6d3b\u52d5\u3001\u5730\u9707\u6d3b\u52d5\u548c\u5730\u6bbc\u8b8a\u5f62\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u9678\u5730\u6bbc\u7684\u9577\u671f\u6210\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6771\u5317\u90e8\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u9707\u975e\u5e38\u6d3b\u8e8d\u7684\u5730\u5340\u5730\u4e0b10-20\u516c\u91cc\u8655\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6c34\u6027\u6d41\u9ad4\u5132\u5c64 (aqueous fluid reservoir)\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u88c2\u7e2b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9ad8\u905410%\u7684\u9ad4\u7a4d\u662f\u6d41\u9ad4\uff0c\u9084\u4f4d\u65bc2008\u5e74\u5ca9\u624b\u3001\u5bae\u57ce\u5167\u9678\u5730\u9707\u9707\u6e90\u7684\u6b63\u4e0b\u65b9\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c2008\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u5730\u9707\u4e26\u975e\u767c\u751f\u5728\u6b64\u300c\u6d41\u9ad4\u5132\u5c64\u300d\u5167\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u767c\u751f\u5728\u5132\u5c64\u6b63\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\u4e2d\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6d41\u9ad4\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u9707\u52d5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u300c\u5c0e\u81f4\u300d\u9707\u52d5\uff1f<\/p>\n

    \u5730\u4e0b\u6d41\u9ad4\u5716\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u9019\u500b\u300c\u6d41\u9ad4\u5132\u5c64\u300d\u7684\u4e0b\u65b9\uff0c\u9760\u8fd1\u5730\u6bbc\u548c\u5730\u51fd\u7684\u908a\u754c\u6709\u5ca9\u6f3f\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u5f15\u767c\u5730\u9707\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u5ca9\u6f3f\u5f88\u71b1\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5145\u6eff\u6eb6\u89e3\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u7f50\u6c7d\u6c34\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u6eb6\u89e3\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u5ca9\u6f3f\u51b7\u537b\u4e26\u958b\u59cb\u7d50\u6676\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u518d\u5bb9\u7d0d\u6c34\u5206\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u6703\u300c\u547c\u51fa\u300d\u9019\u4e9b\u5bcc\u542b\u7926\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u71b1\u6c34\u3002\u5674\u51fa\u7684\u6c34\u6703\u4e0a\u5347\u4e26\u805a\u96c6\u572810\u201320\u516c\u91cc\u6df1\u8655\u7684\u300c\u6d41\u9ad4\u5132\u5c64\u300d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u5ca9\u6f3f\u4ecd\u6703\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0d\u65b7\u51b7\u537b\u4e26\u300c\u547c\u51fa\u300d\u71b1\u6c34\u548c\u71b1\u6c23\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u6d41\u9ad4\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u6cf5\u5165\u9019\u500b\u88ab\u56f0\u4f4f\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u58d3\u529b\u7d2f\u7a4d\u5230\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6c34\u6e96\u5f8c\uff0c\u6d41\u9ad4\u58d3\u529b\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u5b83\u5df2\u7d93\u8d85\u904e\u4e86\u5176\u4e0a\u65b9\u6240\u6709\u5ca9\u77f3\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u9ad8\u58d3\u6d41\u9ad4\u5fc5\u9808\u5411\u67d0\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u50be\u7009\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5b83\u6703\u5728\u5132\u5c64\u4e0a\u65b9\u5805\u786c\u6613\u788e\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u88c2\u7e2b\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6ce8\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u50cf\u6c34\u529b\u58d3\u88c2\uff0c\u6d41\u9ad4\u6703\u5c07\u65b7\u5c64\u300c\u9802\u958b\u300d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u8b8a\u5f97\u8106\u5f31\uff0c\u800c\u539f\u672c\u9760\u6469\u64e6\u529b\u7dca\u7dca\u593e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\u5c31\u7a81\u7136\u9b06\u52d5\u7136\u5f8c\u6ed1\u843d\uff0c\u65b7\u5c64\u65b7\u88c2\uff0c\u5730\u9707\u5c31\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

    \"\"
    \u5716\u56db\uff1a\u986f\u793a\u5ca9\u6f3f\u3001\u6d41\u9ad4\u548c\u5730\u9707\u9593\u806f\u7e6b\u7684\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    \u9019\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5730\u9707\u6703\u767c\u751f\u5728\u6d41\u9ad4\u5132\u5c64\u4e0a\u65b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u88e1\u9762\u3002\u5728\u5132\u5c64\u5167\u90e8\uff0c\u6eab\u5ea6\u592a\u9ad8\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u5ca9\u77f3\u662f\u53ef\u5851\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u592a\u5983\u7cd6\u4e00\u6a23\u67d4\u8edf\uff0c\u6703\u5f4e\u66f2\u8b8a\u5f62\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u300c\u7834\u88c2\u300d\u5fc5\u7136\u767c\u751f\u5728\u4e0a\u65b9\u6eab\u5ea6\u8f03\u4f4e\u3001\u8f03\u8106\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u53c8\u4f86\u81ea\u5ca9\u77f3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5730\u6bbc\u61c9\u529b\u689d\u4ef6\u8b0e\u5718\u89e3\u958b\u4e86\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6d41\u9ad4\u548c\u5730\u9707\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e0d\u50c5\u9650\u767c\u751f\u65bc\u5730\u5e95\u4e0b\uff0c20\u5e74\u524d\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u6a19\u984c\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u96e8\u4f7f\u5927\u5730\u9707\u52d5\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u6f6e\u6fd5\u7684\u5468\u672b\u53ef\u80fd\u8db3\u4ee5\u5f15\u767c\u5730\u9707\u300d\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6c23\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6db2\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5169\u8005\u517c\u5177\u7684\u300c\u8d85\u81e8\u754c\u6d41\u9ad4\u300d(Supercritical Fluid) \u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u5b83\u548c\u5730\u9707\u53c8\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1f\uff08\u5f85\u7e8c\uff09<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \n

    \u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Agnew, D. C. (2002). History of seismology. In International Geophysics (Vol. 81, pp. 3-11). Academic Press.<\/a><\/li>\n
    2. Martinelli, G. (2020). Previous, current, and future trends in research into earthquake precursors in geofluids. Geosciences, 10(5), 189.<\/a><\/li>\n
    3. Martinelli, G., & Dadomo, A. (2018). Geochemical and fluid\u2010related precursors of earthquakes: previous and ongoing research trends. Pre\u2010Earthquake processes: A multidisciplinary approach to earthquake prediction studies, 219-228.<\/a> ; \u8207\u6574\u5408Martinelli, G. (2020)<\/li>\n
    4. Iwamori, H., Ogawa, Y., Okada, T., Watanabe, T., Nakamura, H., Kuwatani, T., ... & Ichiki, M. (2025). Geofluid mapping reveals the connection between magmas, fluids, and earthquakes. Communications Earth & Environment, 6(1), 373.<\/a><\/li>\n
    5. Ball, P. Rain makes the ground shake. Nature (2006).<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \n

      \u2728\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a\u6c21\uff1aCHEBI:33314<\/a>\uff1b\u6c26\uff1aCHEBI:30217<\/a>\uff1b\u95dc\u65bcChEBI\u77e5\u8b58\u672c\u9ad4\u5730\u4ecb\u7d39\uff0c\u53ef\u53c3\u770b\u4f5c\u8005\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u2014\u2014\u300a\u591a\u8b8a\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\uff1aChEBI:18243<\/a>\u300b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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