{"id":46031,"date":"2025-12-18T17:00:27","date_gmt":"2025-12-18T09:00:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=46031"},"modified":"2025-12-18T17:03:18","modified_gmt":"2025-12-18T09:03:18","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%ae%93%e8%ba%ab%e9%ab%94%e7%94%a2%e7%94%9fgood-energy%ef%bc%81%e4%ba%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=46031","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u8b93\u8eab\u9ad4\u7522\u751fGood Energy\uff01(\u4e8c)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u7e7c\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\u6211\u5011\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u6aa2\u6e2c\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u662f\u5426\u7522\u751fGood Energy\u7684\u516d\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u6307\u6a19\u5f8c\uff0c\u672c\u7bc7\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u53e6\u5916\u516d\u500b\u52a0\u5f37\u7248\u7684\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u80f0\u5cf6\u7d20\u963b\u6297\u6307\u8ff0 (HOMA-IR)\u3001\u9ad8\u654f\u611fC\u53cd\u61c9\u86cb\u767d (hs-CRP)\u3001\u7cd6\u5316\u8840\u7d05\u86cb\u767d (HbA1c)\u3001\u5c3f\u9178 (Uric Acid)\u3001\u809d\u81df\u9176 (AST\u3001ALT\u3001GGT)\u4ee5\u53ca\u7dad\u751f\u7d20D\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u8eab\u9ad4\u8a0a\u606f\u50b3\u905e\u7684\u8a0a\u865f\uff0c\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u73fe\u5728\u662f\u5426\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u662f\u5426\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7f79\u60a3\u67d0\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u9ec3\u570b\u83ef<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u4e00\u671f\u6211\u5011\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u516d\u500b\u5065\u6aa2\u4e2d\u6a19\u6e96\u6aa2\u6e2c\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u671f\u9084\u662f\u8ddf\u64daDr. Means\u7684Good Energy\u4e00\u66f8 (Ref. 1) \u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u63a5\u8457\u4ecb\u7d39\u53e6\u5916\u516d\u7a2e\u52a0\u5f37\u7248\u7684\u6aa2\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #a2c987;\"><strong>\u7a7a\u8179\u80f0\u5cf6\u7d20\u548c\u80f0\u5cf6\u7d20\u963b\u6297\u6307\u6578 (HOMA-IR)<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u98f2\u98df\u7fd2\u6163\u8207\u751f\u6d3b\u578b\u614b\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u8840\u7cd6\u7570\u5e38\u7684\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u7a7a\u8179\u8840\u7cd6\u6307\u6578\u6b63\u5e38\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6c92\u6709\u80f0\u5cf6\u7d20\u963b\u6297\u3002\u73fe\u4eca\u9810\u9632\u91ab\u5b78\u7684\u65b0\u7a4e\u6aa2\u6e2c\u300c\u80f0\u5cf6\u7d20\u963b\u6297\u6307\u6578 (HOMA-IR)\u300d\u66f4\u80fd\u63d0\u65e9\u767c\u73fe\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u75c5\u5146\u3002HOMA-IR\u5168\u6587\u662fHomeostasis Model Assessment-Insulin Resistance\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u7a7a\u8179\u80f0\u5cf6\u7d20\u6fc3\u5ea6 (mIU \/ L) \u00d7\u7a7a\u8179\u8840\u7cd6\u6fc3\u5ea6 (mg \/ dL) \/405\u8a08\u7b97\u5f97\u51fa\uff0c\u662f\u8a55\u4f30\u80f0\u5cf6\u7d20\u963b\u6297\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6a19\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8981\u6c42\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u6307\u6a19\u503c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u518d\u52a0\u505a\u7a7a\u8179\u80f0\u5cf6\u7d20\u6aa2\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u80f0\u5cf6\u7d20\u8868\u793a\u4f60\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u6b63\u906d\u53d7\u570d\u653b\uff0c\u9ad4\u5167\u4e0d\u826f\u80fd\u91cf\u6b63\u5728\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u6b63\u5728\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u904e\u91cf\u7684\u6709\u6bd2\u8102\u80aa\uff0c\u963b\u7919\u80f0\u5cf6\u7d20\u8a0a\u865f\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u9032\u5165\u7d30\u80de\u5167\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u80f0\u81df\u5fc5\u9808\u904e\u5ea6\u5206\u6ccc\u80f0\u5cf6\u7d20\u4f86\u88dc\u511f\uff0c\u8b93\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u5f37\u884c\u901a\u904e\u9032\u5165\u7d30\u80de\u3002\u9ad8\u7a7a\u8179\u80f0\u5cf6\u7d20\u6578\u503c\u4e5f\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u6709\u767c\u708e\u73fe\u8c61\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u80f0\u5cf6\u7d20\u4fe1\u865f\u5f9e\u7d30\u80de\u5916\u5230\u7d30\u80de\u5167\u7684\u50b3\u905e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u5065\u6aa2\u6642\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u7684\u7a7a\u8179\u8840\u7cd6\u6307\u6578\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u8acb\u91ab\u5e2b\u518d\u5e6b\u4f60\u9a57\u7a7a\u8179\u80f0\u5cf6\u7d20\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u592a\u591a\u4eba\u96d6\u7136\u9ad4\u91cd\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u80f0\u5cf6\u7d20\u963b\u6297\u5df2\u7d93\u6084\u7136\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u3002\u6839\u64da\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u80f0\u5cf6\u7d20\u963b\u6297\u5728\u767c\u751f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u578b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u4e4b\u524d15\u5e74\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u80f0\u5cf6\u7d20\u963b\u6297\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u4f60\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u8ca0\u8377\u904e\u91cd\uff0c\u7d30\u80de\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u826f\u80fd\u91cf\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u54c0\u568e\uff0c\u4e26\u6975\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u7121\u6578\u4ee3\u8b1d\u5931\u80fd\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u6e2c\u7a7a\u8179\u8840\u7cd6\u662f\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\u5169\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u7a7a\u8179\u8840\u7cd6\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6a23\u4e14\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u70ba85 mg \/ dL\u3002\u7532\u7684\u7a7a\u8179\u80f0\u5cf6\u7d20\u662f2 mIU \/ L\uff0c\u800c\u4e59\u7684\u662f30 mIU \/ L\uff0c\u9019\u8868\u793a\u4e59\u7684\u80f0\u81df\u4181\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u80f0\u5cf6\u7d20\u4f86\u7dad\u630185 mg \/ dL\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u7a7a\u8179\u8840\u7cd6\u503c\u3002\u57fa\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u6578\u503c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97\u51fa\u7532\u7684HOMA-IR = 0.4 =(85*2 \/ 405)\uff0c\u4e59\u7684\u662f6.3 =(85*30 \/ 405)\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u53ea\u6e2c\u7a7a\u8179\u8840\u7cd6\u662f\u4e0d\u5920\u7684\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u8981\u7279\u5225\u6ce8\u610f\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u4ee5\u70ba\u7a7a\u8179\u8840\u7cd6\u6b63\u5e38\u5c31\u6c92\u4e8b\u4e86\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u9084\u8981\u6e2c\u7a7a\u8179\u80f0\u5cf6\u7d20\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5f8c\u60a3\u7121\u7aae\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7bc4\u570d<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7a7a\u8179\u80f0\u5cf6\u7d20\u6b63\u5e38\u503c\uff1a&lt;25 mIU \/ L<\/li>\n<li>\u6700\u4f73\u503c\u4ecb\u65bc2-5 mIU \/ L\u4e4b\u9593\uff1b&gt;10 mIU \/ L\u5c31\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4e86\uff1b&gt;15 mIU \/ L\u5c31\u986f\u8457\u5347\u9ad8\u4e86<\/li>\n<li>HOMA-IR&lt;2.0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #a2c987;\"><strong>\u9ad8\u654f\u611fC\u53cd\u61c9\u86cb\u767d (hs-CRP)<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u7576\u4f60\u8eab\u8655\u767c\u708e\u6642\uff0c\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u6703\u6709\u9ad8\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7684hs-CRP\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u809d\u81df\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u6aa2\u9a57\u767c\u708e\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002hs-CRP\u7684\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u548cCRP\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0chs-CRP\u53ef\u4ee5\u6aa2\u6e2c\u8840\u6db2\u8f03\u4f4e\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7684CRP\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u65bc\u8a55\u4f30\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u6162\u6027\u767c\u708e\u3002\u9019\u9805\u6578\u503c\u5728\u4ee3\u8b1d\u5931\u80fd\u7684\u7fa4\u9ad4\u4e2d\u90fd\u6703\u504f\u9ad8\uff0c\u5982\u80a5\u80d6\u3001\u5fc3\u81df\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u578b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u3001\u8178\u6f0f\u75c7\u3001\u963f\u8332\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c7\uff0c\u548c\u7761\u7720\u547c\u5438\u4e2d\u6b62\u75c7\u7b49\u3002\u7576\u8eab\u9ad4\u53d7\u5230\u611f\u67d3\u6642\u6307\u6578\u4e5f\u6703\u5347\u9ad8\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u80f0\u5cf6\u7d20\u963b\u6297\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u58d3\u529b\u3001\u6162\u6027\u767c\u708e\u3001\u7c92\u7dda\u9ad4\u5931\u80fd\u3001\u7d30\u80de\u5371\u96aa\u53cd\u61c9 (Cell Danger Response CDR) \u548c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u767c\u751f\u6709\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6b64\u9805\u6307\u6a19\u662f\u8a55\u4f30\u52d5\u8108\u786c\u5316\u3001\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9810\u6e2c\u5065\u5eb7\u4eba\u672a\u4f86\u767c\u751f\u5fc3\u81df\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5e74\u6aa2\u67e5\u9019\u9805\u767c\u708e\u6307\u6a19\u6709\u5176\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7bc4\u570d<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6b63\u5e38\u503c\uff1a\u4f4e\u98a8\u96aa&lt;1.0 mg \/ L\uff1b\u5e73\u5747\u98a8\u96aa\uff1a\u4ecb\u65bc0-3.0 mg \/ L\u4e4b\u9593\uff1b\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa&gt;3.0 mg \/ L<\/li>\n<li>\u6700\u4f73\u503c\uff1a&lt;0.3 mg \/ L<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #a2c987;\"><strong>\u7cd6\u5316\u8840\u7d05\u86cb\u767d (HbA1c)<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>A1c\u662f\u91cf\u6e2c\u88ab\u7cd6\u5316\u7684\u8840\u7d05\u7d20\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u8a3a\u65b7\u7b2c\u4e8c\u578b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u7684\u4e09\u9805\u6307\u6a19\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8c\u9805\u5206\u5225\u662f\u7a7a\u8179\u8840\u7cd6\u548c\u53e3\u670d\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u8010\u91cf\u8a66\u9a57\u3002\u8840\u7d05\u86cb\u767d\u662f\u5927\u91cf\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u4e2d\u7684\u6c27\u86cb\u767d\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u5c07\u6c27\u6c23\u7d50\u5408\u3002\u5047\u5982\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u592a\u591a\u7684\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\uff0c\u90a3\u5b83\u5c31\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u9644\u8457\u5728\u8840\u7d05\u86cb\u767d\u4e0a\u3002\u7cd6\u5316\u8840\u7d05\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u53ef\u8207\u5e73\u5747\u8840\u7cd6\u76f8\u61c9\u3002\u5728\u88ab\u813e\u81df\u6e05\u9664\u524d\uff0c\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u53ef\u5728\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u5b58\u572890\u5230120\u5929\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5HbA1c\u6307\u6a19\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u662f\u8840\u7cd6\u5728\u6578\u6708\u4e2d\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u3002\u5f71\u97ffHbA1c\u6578\u503c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5982\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u58fd\u547d\u3001\u8ca7\u8840\u3001\u814e\u81df\u75c5\u3001\u813e\u81df\u816b\u5927\u7b49\u3002\u56e0\u6b64HbA1c\u6307\u6a19\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u8a3a\u65b7\u4ee3\u8b1d\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9805\u5de5\u5177\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7bc4\u570d<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6a19\u6e96\u6b63\u5e38\u503c\uff1a&lt;5.7%<\/li>\n<li>\u6700\u4f73\u503c\uff1a0-5.4%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_46034\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46034\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-46034\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Understanding.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"337\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Understanding.jpeg 859w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Understanding-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Understanding-768x432.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46034\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/ampath.com\/blogs\/understanding-hemoglobin-a1c-hba1c-tests-for-diabetes-monitoring\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AMPATH\u7db2\u7ad9<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #a2c987;\"><strong>\u5c3f\u9178 (Uric Acid)<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u5c3f\u9178\u662f\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u4e2d\u5f9e\u679c\u7cd6\u548c\u5bcc\u6709\u560c\u5464\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u52d5\u7269\u86cb\u767d\uff08\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7d05\u8089\u3001\u6d77\u9bae\u548c\u5167\u81df\uff09\u548c\u9152\uff08\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5564\u9152\uff09\u5206\u89e3\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u9644\u7522\u54c1\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u5167\u5403\u9032\u592a\u591a\u7684\u679c\u7cd6\u6642\uff0c\u5c3f\u9178\u6703\u98c6\u5347\u800c\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5c3f\u9178\u904e\u591a\u6703\u7522\u751f\u64fe\u4e82\u7c92\u7dda\u9ad4\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u963b\u7919\u7c92\u7dda\u9ad4\u5c07\u4e19\u916e\u9178\u4ee3\u8b1d\u70ba\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff08\u898b\u5716\u4e00\uff09\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u672c\u8981\u7528\u4f86\u751f\u7522ATP\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u80fd\u91cf\u8f49\u5316\u6210\u8102\u80aa\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8102\u80aa\u6703\u5806\u7a4d\u5728\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u809d\u81df\u7d30\u80de\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u52a0\u5287\u4e86\u80f0\u5cf6\u7d20\u963b\u6297\u3002\u5c3f\u9178\u4e5f\u6703\u9020\u6210\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u767c\u708e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u6fc0\u767c\u4e86\u767c\u708e\u5316\u5b78\u7269\uff08\u7d30\u80de\u6fc0\u7d20cytokines\uff09\u91cb\u653e\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u80fd\u5920\u8b93\u8840\u7ba1\u9b06\u5f1b\u7684\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u6c2e\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5347\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u5c3f\u9178\u904e\u9ad8\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u95dc\u7bc0\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u7d50\u6676\u5c0e\u81f4\u75db\u98a8\u3002\u75db\u98a8\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u767c\u708e\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u5b83\u548c71%\u5973\u6027\u7b2c\u4e8c\u578b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u63d0\u534778%\u814e\u81df\u75c5\u98a8\u96aa\u548c42%\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u589e\u52a0\u5169\u500d\u7684\u7761\u7720\u547c\u5438\u4e2d\u6b62\u75c7\u548c\u5fc3\u81df\u75c5\u767c\u4f5c\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u75c5\u75c7\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u4e0d\u826f\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u751f\u7406\u53cd\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7bc4\u570d<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6a19\u6e96\u6b63\u5e38\u503c\uff1a\u5973\u60275-6 mg \/ dL\uff0c\u7537\u60272.5-6 mg \/ dL<\/li>\n<li>\u6700\u4f73\u503c\uff1a\u5973\u6027\u4fdd\u6301\u57282-4 mg \/ dL\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u5247\u662f&lt;5 mg \/ dL<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_46040\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46040\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-46040\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u5716\u4e00.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"453\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u5716\u4e00.jpg 856w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u5716\u4e00-300x226.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u5716\u4e00-768x580.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46040\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e00\uff1a\u8a8d\u8b58\u80fd\u91cf\u4ee3\u8b1d\uff1a\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u9032\u5165\u7d30\u80de\u5f8c\u88ab\u8f49\u5316\u6210\u70ba\u4e19\u916e\u9178\uff08\u5de6\u908a\u7684\u7cd6\u89e3\u904e\u7a0b\uff09\uff0c\u7522\u751f2\u500bATP\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7c92\u7dda\u9ad4\u529f\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u4e19\u916e\u9178\u6703\u900f\u904e\u53f3\u908a\u7684\u514b\u6c0f\u5faa\u74b0\u7522\u751f28\u500bATP\u548c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u6539\u7e6a\u81ea\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #a2c987;\"><strong>\u809d\u9175\u7d20\uff1a\u53c8\u7a31\u809d\u81df\u9176\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5929\u9580\u51ac\u6c28\u9178\u8f49\u80fa\u9176 (AST)\u3001\u4e19\u6c28\u9178\u80fa\u9176 (ALT) \u548c\u4e19\u9ea9\u80fa\u91af\u8f49\u80bd\u9176 (GGT)<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>ALT\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u809d\u81df\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u8eab\u9ad4\u5c07\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\uff08\u80fa\u57fa\u9178\uff09\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u4e26\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u809d\u7d30\u80de\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u9176\u3002\u7576\u809d\u81df\u7d30\u80de\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6216\u53d7\u640d\u6642\u4e5f\u6703\u5206\u6ccc\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u809d\u81df\u9176\u3002\u6aa2\u6e2c\u9176\u6c34\u5e73\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u809d\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u548cALT\u4e00\u6a23\uff0cAST\u4e5f\u662f\u809d\u7d30\u80de\u53d7\u640d\u5f8c\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u9175\u7d20\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c31\u662fAST\u548cALT\u8207\u8102\u80aa\u809d\u3001\u4ee3\u8b1d\u75be\u75c5\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002GGT\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u9176\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u8eab\u5404\u7d44\u7e54\u90fd\u6703\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u809d\u81df\u6700\u591a\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5c11\u6578\u53ef\u4ee5\u6aa2\u6e2c\u6c27\u5316\u58d3\u529b\u7684\u6307\u6a19\u3002\u6c27\u5316\u58d3\u529b\u662f\u4e09\u7a2e\u4e3b\u8981\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u826f\u80fd\u91cf\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u96e3\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5075\u6e2c\u3002\u56e0\u70baGGT\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u4ee3\u8b1d\u9ea9\u80f1\u7518\u80bd (glutathione)\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e2d\u548c\u6211\u5011\u9ad4\u5167\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u8cea\u3002\u5047\u5982GGT\u6307\u6578\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u9ad4\u5167\u6c27\u5316\u8ca0\u64d4\u52a0\u91cd\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u9ea9\u80f1\u7518\u80bd\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u9ad8GGT\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u578b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u3001\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u764c\u75c7\u3001\u809d\u75c5\u548c\u65e9\u901d\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u809d\u81df\u5728\u6574\u500b\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ca\u7522\u751f\u826f\u80fd\u4e0a\u81f3\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5403\u9032\u7684\u98df\u7269\u7d93\u8178\u5b50\u6d88\u5316\u6210\u990a\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u904b\u9001\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ad9\u5c31\u662f\u809d\u81df\uff0c\u5b83\u66f4\u4e3b\u7ba1\u8eab\u9ad4\u5982\u4f55\u8655\u7406\u9019\u4e9b\u990a\u5206\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u809d\u81df\u662f\u8abf\u7bc0\u8840\u7cd6\u9ad8\u4f4e\u7684\u5e2b\u5085\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u5920\u5206\u89e3\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u3001\u5132\u5b58\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u548c\u5f9e\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u8cea\u4e2d\u2014\u2014\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\u8102\u80aa\u2014\u2014\u4f86\u751f\u7522\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u3002\u5b83\u5206\u6ccc\u81bd\u6c41\u4f86\u5e6b\u52a9\u8178\u9053\u5206\u89e3\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7cfb\u7d71\u548c\u7c92\u7dda\u9ad4\u80fd\u5920\u5438\u6536\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5fae\u91cf\u71df\u990a\u7d20\uff08\u5982\u7dad\u751f\u7d20\u548c\u7926\u7269\u8cea\uff09\u548c\u5b8f\u91cf\u71df\u990a\u7d20\uff08\u6216\u7a31\u7522\u71b1\u71df\u990a\u7d20\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u3001\u8102\u80aa\u548c\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff09\u3002\u809d\u81df\u4e5f\u6703\u628a\u8102\u80aa\u548c\u81bd\u56fa\u9187\u6253\u5305\u904b\u9001\u5230\u8eab\u9ad4\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u4f4d\u5132\u5b58\u6216\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5f9e\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u8102\u80aa\u548c\u81bd\u56fa\u9187\u4e26\u9032\u884c\u8655\u7406\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u7576\u809d\u81df\u8ca0\u8377\u904e\u91cd\u6216\u640d\u50b7\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u5c07\u8102\u80aa\u5132\u5b58\u5728\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u5167\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u8102\u80aa\u809d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u80f0\u81df\u4181\u51fa\u80f0\u5cf6\u7d20\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u76f4\u63a5\u9032\u5165\u5faa\u74b0\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u904e\u809d\u9580\u975c\u8108 (portal vein) \u9032\u5165\u809d\u81df\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u809d\u81df\u51fa\u73fe\u80f0\u5cf6\u7d20\u963b\u6297\u6642\uff0c\u80f0\u81df\u6703\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u56de\u994b\u4fe1\u606f\u91cb\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u80f0\u5cf6\u7d20\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u9ad8\u80f0\u5cf6\u7d20\u8840\u75c7 (hyperinsulinemia) \u548c\u4e0d\u826f\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u60e1\u6027\u5faa\u74b0\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f60\u5f9e\u90a3\u4e00\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9996\u5148\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7d14\u6de8\u3001\u5065\u5168\u3001\u6700\u4f73\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u809d\u81df\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u7ae0\u6211\u5011\u6703\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\u9054\u5230\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u809d\u81df\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5354\u8abf\u5927\u5e2b\uff0c\u5176\u8ca0\u8cac\u5354\u8abf\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7cfb\u7d71\u3001\u8377\u723e\u8499\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u6392\u6bd2\u3001\u6d88\u5316\u548c\u5168\u8eab\u7d30\u80de\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u751f\u7522\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7bc4\u570d<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6a19\u6e96\u6b63\u5e38\u503c\uff1aALT\uff1a7-55 U \/ L\uff1bAST\uff1a8-48 U \/ L\uff1bGGT\uff1a8-61 U \/ L<\/li>\n<li>\u6700\u4f73\u503c\uff1a\u4fdd\u6301ALT\u548cAST&lt; 17 U \/ L\uff1b\u7537\u6027GGT&lt; 25 U \/ L\uff1b\u5973\u6027&lt; 14-20 U \/ L<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #a2c987;\"><strong>\u7dad\u751f\u7d20D<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u7dad\u751f\u7d20D\u662f\u4eba\u9ad4\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\u8102\u6eb6\u6027\u71df\u990a\u7d20\uff0c\u7531\u6211\u5011\u7684\u76ae\u819a\u56e0\u967d\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u800c\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u98f2\u98df\u4e2d\u651d\u53d6\u3002\u7dad\u751f\u7d20D\u53c3\u8207\u5e7e\u5341\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u751f\u7269\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8abf\u7bc0\u9223\u548c\u78f7\u9178\u9e7d\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u80f0\u5cf6\u7d20\u5206\u6ccc\u3001\u514d\u75ab\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u7d30\u80de\u56e0\u5b50\u8abf\u7bc0\u3001\u7d30\u80de\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c\u8840\u7ba1\u751f\u9577\u9014\u5f91\u7b49\u3002\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u662f\u5728\u7d30\u80de\u5167\u751f\u6210\u5f8c\u4181\u51fa\uff0c\u4e26\u5faa\u74b0\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u4f4d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u86cb\u767d\u5305\u62ec\u80f0\u5cf6\u7d20\u3001\u795e\u7d93\u50b3\u5c0e\u7269\u8cea\u3001\u4fc3\u767c\u708e\u7d30\u80de\u56e0\u5b50\u3001\u6297\u9ad4\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7686\u9700\u8981\u300c\u9223\u300d\u4f86\u5553\u52d5\u4181\u51fa\u4fe1\u865f\uff0c\u800c\u7dad\u751f\u7d20D\u80fd\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8abf\u7bc0\u9223\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7dad\u6301\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7dad\u751f\u7d20D\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0d\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u9032\u80f0\u5cf6\u7d20\u7684\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u80f0\u81df\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u88fd\u9020\u80f0\u5cf6\u7d20\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5916\uff0c\u7dad\u751f\u7d20D\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8abf\u7bc0\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u904e\u4f4e\u7684\u7dad\u751f\u7d20D\u6703\u523a\u6fc0\u90a3\u4e9b\u638c\u63e1\u767c\u708e\u7684\u57fa\u56e0 (NF-xB)\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u90a3\u4e9b\u4fc3\u767c\u708e\u7d30\u80de\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u904e\u91cf\u751f\u7522\u514d\u75ab\u7d30\u80de\u3002\u7576\u7d30\u80de\u8655\u5728\u4fc3\u767c\u708e\u72c0\u614b\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u76f4\u63a5\u6e1b\u5f31\u80f0\u5cf6\u8a0a\u865f\u4ee5\u53ca\u6e1b\u5c11\u7d30\u80de\u5167\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u901a\u9053\u8868\u9054\u8abf\u63a7 (glucose channel expression)\u3002\u7dad\u751f\u7d20D\u7684\u88dc\u5145\u5c0d\u964d\u4f4e\u7a7a\u8179\u8840\u7cd6\u548c\u6e1b\u5c11\u7b2c\u4e8c\u578b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u767c\u751f\u7387\u5f88\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7bc4\u570d<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6a19\u6e96\u6b63\u5e38\u503c\uff1a20-50 ng \/ mL<\/li>\n<li>\u6700\u4f73\u503c\uff1a40-60 ng \/ mL\uff1b\u7dad\u4ed6\u547dD\u91cf\u592a\u9ad8\u6703\u6709\u6bd2\u6027<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ae0\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u516d\u7a2e\u57fa\u672c\u6aa2\u9a57\uff0c\u672c\u7bc7\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u516d\u7a2e\u662f\u52a0\u5f37\u7248\u3002\u7576\u7136\u9084\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u6aa2\u9a57\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u64f4\u5927\u81bd\u56fa\u9187\u7d44\u3001\u6027\u8377\u723e\u8499\u3001\u7532\u72c0\u817a\u6fc0\u7d20\u3001\u814e\u81df\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u548c\u5fae\u91cf\u71df\u990a\u7d20\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u4e00\u7ae0\u5c07\u8981\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5be6\u6642\u76e3\u6e2c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u6307\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\"Good Energy\u201d, The Surprising Connection Between Metabolism and Limitless Health, by Casey Means, MD, 2024 published by Avery, New York.<\/li>\n<li>Metabolically \u4ee3\u8b1d by Robert Lustig, \u8303\u744b\u502b \u8b6f 2024\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u5821\u58d8\u6587\u5316\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7e7c\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\u6211\u5011\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u6aa2\u6e2c\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u662f\u5426\u7522\u751fGood Energy\u7684\u516d\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u6307\u6a19\u5f8c\uff0c\u672c\u7bc7\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u53e6\u5916\u516d\u500b\u52a0\u5f37\u7248\u7684\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u80f0\u5cf6\u7d20\u963b\u6297\u6307\u8ff0 (HOMA-IR)\u3001\u9ad8\u654f\u611fC\u53cd\u61c9\u86cb\u767d (hs-CRP)\u3001\u7cd6\u5316\u8840\u7d05\u86cb\u767d (HbA1c)\u3001\u5c3f\u9178 (Uric Acid)\u3001\u809d\u81df\u9176 (AST\u3001ALT\u3001GGT)\u4ee5\u53ca\u7dad\u751f\u7d20D\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u8eab\u9ad4\u8a0a\u606f\u50b3\u905e\u7684\u8a0a\u865f\uff0c\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u73fe\u5728\u662f\u5426\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u662f\u5426\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7f79\u60a3\u67d0\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":46035,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7325,3293,3005,6512,1025],"tags":[756,2655,7492,1254],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/health-scaled.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46031"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=46031"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46031\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46043,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46031\/revisions\/46043"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/46035"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=46031"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=46031"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=46031"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}