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id=\"attachment_46018\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46018\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-46018\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u571610-1024x489.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"287\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u571610-1024x489.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u571610-300x143.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u571610-768x367.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u571610-1536x734.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u571610-2048x978.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46018\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u5341\uff1a\u897f\u5468\u4e2d\u665a\u671f\u81f3\u6625\u79cb\u665a\u671f\u7684\u300c\u570b\u300d\u5b57\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5927\u897f\u514b\u4e5f\u5728\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u51fa\u571f\u6587\u737b\u8cc7\u6599\u5f8c\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u6625\u79cb\u3001\u6230\u570b\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u570b\u5bb6\u7fa9\u7684\u5b57\u59cb\u7d42\u662f\u300c\u90a6\u300d\uff0c\u5e38\u898b\u5982\u5404\u8af8\u4faf\u570b\u5175\u5668\u9298\u6587\u88e1\u7684\u76e3\u9020\u4eba\u8077\u7a31\u300c\u76f8\u90a6\u300d\u3001\u76e3\u9020\u6a5f\u69cb\u540d\u300c\u90a6\u5eab\u300d\u3001\u5b98\u5370\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u90a6\u5c09\u300d\u3001\u300c\u90a6\u53f8\u99ac\u300d\u3001\u77f3\u523b\u6587\u5b57\u3008\u8a5b\u695a\u6587\u3009\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u79e6\u90a6\u300d\u3001\u7c21\u7258\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u695a\u90a6\u300d\u3001\u300c\u90a6\u541b\u300d\uff0c\u91d1\u5c6c\u9322\u5e63\u4e0a\u7684\u300c\u5b89\u90a6\u300d\u3001\u548c\u9752\u9285\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u300c\u9f4a\u90a6\u300d\u3001\u300c\u71d5\u4eb3\u90a6\u300d\u3002\u300c\u90a6\u300d\u5373\u7576\u6642\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u5c0d\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u901a\u7a31\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u6216\u300d\u5b57\u81ea\u59cb\u81f3\u7d42\u7dad\u6301\u8457\u300c\u57df\u300d\u7fa9\u3002\u5f9e\u300c\u6216\u300d\u884d\u4f38\u51fa\u7684\u300c\u570b\u300d\u5b57\u66ff\u4ee3\u300c\u90a6\u300d\u767c\u751f\u65bc\u897f\u6f22\u521d\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u8207\u6f22\u671d\u4eba\u907f\u9ad8\u7956\u540d\u8af1\uff0c\u5c07\u53e4\u7c4d\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u90a6\u300d\u6539\u70ba\u300c\u570b\u300d\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u5728\u5148\u79e6\u8207\u6f22\u4ee3\u6210\u66f8\u7684\u50b3\u4e16\u6587\u737b\u88e1\u51fa\u73fe\u5927\u91cf\u8868\u570b\u5bb6\u7fa9\u7684\u300c\u570b\u300d\u5b57\uff0c\u4e5f\u7522\u751f\u51fa\u8a31\u591a\u8207\u4e0d\u8868\u570b\u5bb6\u7fa9\u7684\u300c\u570b\u300d\u4e4b\u6df7\u7528\uff08\u8a3b\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u5c31\u8868\u660e\u4eca\u65e5\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u50b3\u4e16\u5148\u79e6\u6587\u737b\u88e1\u722c\u68b3\u5177\u6709\u570b\u5bb6\u7fa9\u7684\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u6e90\u982d\u7121\u7570\u65bc\u7de3\u6728\u6c42\u9b5a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f9e\u897f\u5468\u521d\u671f\u7684\u300c\u4e2d\u6216\u300d\u5230\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u5927\u7d04\u4e09\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9019\u6bb5\u60a0\u9577\u7684\u6642\u9593\u88e1\u5b83\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\u5730\u57df\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u6216\u6839\u64da\u5730\u57df\u89c0\u5ff5\u800c\u884d\u4f38\u51fa\u65cf\u7fa4\u7fa9\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7fa9\uff0c\u5f9e\u5546\u5468\u76f4\u81f3\u6e05\u4ee3\u4e2d\u5f8c\u671f\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4e00\u7d71\u7684\u738b\u671d\u6216\u5206\u88c2\u5272\u64da\u7684\u653f\u6b0a\u66fe\u4ee5\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba\u570b\u540d\u805e\u540d\u65bc\u4e16\u3002\u5177\u570b\u5bb6\u7fa9\u7684\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u73fe\u662f\u5728\u6e05\u9053\u5149\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\uff08\u516c\u51431842\u5e74\uff09\u7531\u5927\u6e05\u570b\u8207\u5927\u4e0d\u5217\u985b\u66a8\u611b\u723e\u862d\u806f\u5408\u738b\u570b\u6240\u7c3d\u8a02\u7684\u5357\u4eac\u689d\u7d04\uff08\u8a3b\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5177\u570b\u5bb6\u7fa9\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u300d\u7684\u96db\u5f62\u662f\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u516c\u51431689\u5e74\u7531\u5927\u6e05\u570b\u8207\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u6c99\u7687\u570b\u6240\u7c3d\u8a02\u7684\u5c3c\u5e03\u695a\u689d\u7d04\uff08\u8a3b\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\uff09\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u6e05\u671d\u5c07\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u300d\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5f9e\u5730\u57df\u8f49\u8b8a\u6210\u570b\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6b0a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u300d\u624d\u6b63\u5f0f\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u570b\u540d\u7684\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u300d\u53ea\u662f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e0b\u7684\u570b\u969b\u653f\u6cbb\u7522\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u8a3b\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u4e8c\u5341\uff1a\u8a9e\u5883\u4e0a\u6240\u6307\u70ba\u897f\u5468\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\u968e\u5c64\u5728\u6ec5\u5546\u4e4b\u521d\u6709\u611f\u65bc\u5c0d\u5546\u6545\u5730\u820a\u65cf\u52e2\u529b\u4e4b\u9707\u61fe\u56e0\u65e2\u6709\u4e4b\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9060\u5728\u897f\u908a\u7684\u8c50\u93ac\u800c\u529b\u6709\u672a\u902e\uff0c\u6545\u671f\u671b\u85c9\u7531\u5728\u6771\u9762\u71df\u9020\u65b0\u90fd\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u8ddd\u96e2\u7684\u62c9\u8fd1\u4ee5\u5f37\u5316\u7d71\u6cbb\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\uff1a\u5510\u862d\u8a8d\u70ba\u4f55\u5c0a\u9298\u6587\u7684\u300c\u4e2d\u6216\u300d\u662f\u5468\u738b\u671d\u7586\u57df\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u99ac\u627f\u6e90\u8a8d\u70ba\u6307\u6d1b\u9091\uff0c\u800c\u6d1b\u9091\u662f\u5929\u4e0b\u56db\u65b9\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u674e\u5b78\u52e4\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5929\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u5468\u70ba\u5929\u4e0b\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e8e\u7701\u543e\u5247\u540c\u610f\u674e\u5b78\u52e4\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u5c1a\u66f8\uff0e\u53ec\u8aa5\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u571f\u4e2d\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u4e2d\u571f\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5728\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u300c\u4e2d\u300d\u548c\u300c\u570b\u300d\u5169\u500b\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u7fa9\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u4f55\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e26\u672a\u76f4\u63a5\u56de\u7b54\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u300d\u9019\u500b\u7d44\u5408\u7684\u4f86\u6b77\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\uff1a\u6587\u737b\u6240\u8f09\u5e74\u4ee3\u5927\u7d04\u5728\u897f\u5468\u65e9\u671f\u81f3\u6625\u79cb\u4e2d\u671f\u9593\u7684\u300a\u8a69\u7d93\u300b\u88e1\u4e5f\u6709\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u5927\u96c5\uff0e\u6c11\u52de\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u6c11\u4ea6\u52de\u6b62\uff0c\u6c54\u53ef\u5c0f\u5eb7\uff0c\u60e0\u6b64\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u4ee5\u7d8f\u56db\u65b9\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u300d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5468\u5929\u5b50\u76f4\u63a5\u7d71\u6cbb\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u738b\u757f\uff0c\u800c\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\u56db\u65b9\u5247\u6307\u738b\u757f\u4ee5\u5916\u5340\u57df\u3002\u300a\u5927\u96c5\uff0e\u8569\u300b\u5247\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u6587\u738b\u66f0\u54a8\u3001\u54a8\u5973\u6bb7\u5546\u3002\u5973\u70b0\u70cb\u4e8e\u4e2d\u570b\u3001\u6b5b\u6028\u4ee5\u70ba\u5fb7\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6587\u738b\u66f0\u54a8\u3001\u54a8\u5973\u6bb7\u5546\u2026\u2026\u5167\u5970\u4e8e\u4e2d\u570b\u3001\u8983\u53ca\u9b3c\u65b9\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u9b3c\u65b9\u662f\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u300d\u800c\u8a00\u7684\u9060\u65b9\u65cf\u7fa4\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u9996\u8a69\u6b4c\u7684\u5927\u610f\u662f\u544a\u8aa1\u5468\u738b\u6bb7\u5546\u55dc\u9152\u5931\u5fb7\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u9060\u65b9\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u6028\u6068\u3002\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u4e5f\u898b\u65bc\u300a\u5927\u96c5\uff0e\u6851\u67d4\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u5929\u964d\u55aa\u4e82\u3001\u6ec5\u6211\u7acb\u738b\u3002\u964d\u6b64\u87ca\u8cca\u3001\u7a3c\u7a61\u5352\u7662\u3002\u54c0\u606b\u4e2d\u570b\u3001\u5177\u8d05\u5352\u8352\u3002\u9761\u6709\u65c5\u529b\u3001\u4ee5\u5ff5\u7a79\u84bc\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u300d\u4ecd\u8207\u9060\u65b9\u76f8\u5c0d\u3002\u5e74\u4ee3\u53ef\u80fd\u5c6c\u897f\u5468\u672b\u81f3\u6625\u79cb\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u300a\u5c0f\u96c5\uff0e\u516d\u6708\u5e8f\u300b\u5247\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u300a\u5c0f\u96c5\u300b\u76e1\u5ee2\uff0c\u5247\u56db\u5937\u4ea4\u4fb5\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5fae\u77e3\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u300d\u8207\u56db\u5937\u5c0d\u8209\uff0c\u5176\u610f\u7fa9\u8207\u738b\u757f\u3001\u56db\u65b9\u5c0d\u8209\u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u5728\u897f\u5468\u6642\u671f\u50c5\u5177\u6709\u5730\u57df\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u8207\u6dfa\u8584\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5177\u5099\u570b\u5bb6\u4e4b\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\uff1a\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u689d\u7d04\u88e1\u570b\u5bb6\u540d\u7a31\u662f\u300c\u5927\u6e05\u300d\u8207\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u300d\u4ea4\u66ff\u51fa\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\uff1a\u5c3c\u5e03\u695a\u689d\u7d04\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u662f\u5177\u6709\u73fe\u4ee3\u570b\u9ad4\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u300d\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4f46\u8a72\u689d\u7d04\u662f\u4ee5\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u3001\u6eff\u6587\u548c\u4fc4\u6587\u70ba\u6b63\u5f0f\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u672c\u70ba\u57fa\u6e96\uff0c\u7a31\u570b\u540d\u70baImperii Sinic\u3002\u6eff\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u6e05\u570b\u4e00\u8a5e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u6f22\u8a9e\u300c\u4e2d\u592e\u4e4b\u570b\u300d\u7684\u76f4\u8b6f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u300d\u5176\u5be6\u53ea\u80fd\u7b97\u662f\u5916\u570b\u5c0d\u7576\u6642\u5927\u6e05\u570b\u7684\u7a31\u547c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5927\u6e05\u570b\u7684\u81ea\u7a31\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Allan, Sarah<br \/>\n2016\u3008On the character <em>zhong <\/em>\u4e2d in Oracle bone Inscriptions and the Concept of the Center in Ancient China\u3009\uff0c\u8f2f\u65bc\u9673\u5149\u5b87\u3001\u5b8b\u93ae\u8c6a\u4e3b\u7de8\u300a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u8207\u6bb7\u5546\u53f2\u300b\uff08\u65b0\u516d\u8f2f\uff09\uff0c\u980194-112\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Elliott, Mark C.<br \/>\n2000The Limits of Tartary: Manchuria in Imperial and National Geographies, <em>The Journal of Asian Studies<\/em>, Vol. 59, No. 3, pp. 603-646.<\/li>\n<li>\u5927\u897f\u514b\u4e5f<br \/>\n2002\u3008\u8ad6\u53e4\u6587\u5b57\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u90a6\u300d\u548c\u300c\u570b\u300d\u3009\uff0c\u8f2f\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u6587\u5b57\u7814\u7a76\u6703\u3001\u5b89\u5fbd\u5927\u5b78\u53e4\u6587\u5b57\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u53e4\u6587\u5b57\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u8f2f\uff09\uff0c\u9801186-194\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u83ef\u66f8\u5c40\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e8e\u7701\u543e<br \/>\n1981\u3008\u91cb\u4e2d\u570b\u3009\uff0c\u8f2f\u65bc\u4e2d\u83ef\u66f8\u5c40\u7de8\u8f2f\u90e8\u7de8\u300a\u4e2d\u83ef\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u98011-10\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u83ef\u66f8\u5c40\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u738b\u5149\u6c38<br \/>\n1966\u3008\u965d\u897f\u7701\u57ce\u56fa\u3001\u5bf6\u96de\u3001\u85cd\u7530\u51fa\u571f\u548c\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u9752\u9285\u5668 \u2013 \u5bf6\u96de\u5e02\u535a\u7269\u9928\u65b0\u5fb5\u96c6\u7684\u9955\u992e\u7d0b\u9752\u9285\u5c0a\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6587\u7269\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u98014\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u738b\u9f8d\u6b63\u3001\u5289\u66c9\u7d05\u3001\u66f9\u570b\u670b<br \/>\n2009\u3008\u65b0\u898b\u61c9\u4faf\u898b\u5de5\u7c0b\u9298\u6587\u8003\u91cb\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u539f\u6587\u7269\u300b\u7b2c\u4e94\u671f\uff0c\u980154-58\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5b89\u967d\u5de5\u4f5c\u968a<br \/>\n1983\u3008\u5b89\u967d\u6bb7\u589f\u4e09\u5bb6\u838a\u6771\u7684\u767c\u6398\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u8003\u53e4\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\uff0c\u9801126-132\u3002<br \/>\n1998\u3008\u6cb3\u5357\u5b89\u967d\u5e02\u6885\u5712\u838a\u6771\u5357\u7684\u6bb7\u4ee3\u8eca\u99ac\u5751\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u8003\u53e4\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u671f\uff0c\u980148-65\u3002<br \/>\n2012\u3008\u6cb3\u5357\u5b89\u967d\u5e02\u6bb7\u589f\u738b\u88d5\u53e3\u6751\u5357\u57302009\u5e74\u767c\u6398\u7c21\u5831\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u8003\u53e4\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u671f\uff0c\u98013-25\u3002<br \/>\n2022\u3008\u6cb3\u5357\u5b89\u967d\u5e02\u6bb7\u589f\u5289\u5bb6\u838a\u5317\u5730M793\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u8003\u53e4\u300b\u7b2c\u516b\u671f\uff0c\u980125-45\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u738b\u6689<br \/>\n2017\u3008\u7532\u9aa8\u91d1\u6587\u300c\u4e2d\u300d\u5b57\u521d\u7fa9\u8207\u5546\u5468\u5b97\u5edf\u65d7\u6746\u9298\u65cc\u5236\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u965d\u897f\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u5831\u300b\uff08\u54f2\u5b78\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u7248\uff09\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u516d\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\uff0c\u980142-53\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7530\u6a39\u751f<br \/>\n1991\u3008\u91cb\u4e2d\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6bb7\u90fd\u5b78\u520a\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\uff0c\u98011-5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6731\u65b9<br \/>\n1979\u3008\u95dc\u65bc\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u300d\u4e00\u8fad\u7684\u542b\u610f\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u8fad\u66f8\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\uff0c\u980142-45\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6731\u5c90\u7965<br \/>\n2016\u3008\u8ac7\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u300c\u4e2d\u300d\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u3009\uff0c\u8f2f\u65bc\u9673\u5149\u5b87\u3001\u5b8b\u93ae\u8c6a\u4e3b\u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u8207\u6bb7\u5546\u53f2\u300b\uff08\u65b0\u516d\u8f2f\uff09\uff0c\u9801131-135\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6731\u9cf3\u701a<br \/>\n2006\u3008\u300a\u53ec\u8aa5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6d1b\u8aa5\u300b\u3001\u4f55\u5c0a\u8207\u6210\u5468\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6b77\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u98013-14\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u674e\u5b88\u594e<br \/>\n2013\u3008\u51fa\u571f\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\u300c\u9077\u300d\u5b57\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u7fd2\u6163\u8207\u4f55\u5c0a\u300c\u9077\u5b85\u300d\u88dc\u8aaa\u3009\uff0c\u8f2f\u65bc\u6e05\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\u51fa\u571f\u6587\u737b\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u51fa\u571f\u6587\u737b\u300b\uff08\u7b2c\u56db\u8f2f\uff09\uff0c\u9801121-129\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u674e\u5b78\u52e4<br \/>\n1981\u3008\u4f55\u5c0a\u65b0\u91cb\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u539f\u6587\u7269\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u980135-39\uff0c45\u3002<br \/>\n2005\u3008\u8ad6\u65b0\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u4e00\u7247\u5f81\u4eba\u65b9\u535c\u8fad\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6bb7\u90fd\u5b78\u520a\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u98011-3\u3002<br \/>\n2005\u300a\u9752\u9285\u5668\u8207\u53e4\u4ee3\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u806f\u7d93\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<br \/>\n2009\u3008\u300a\u9996\u967d\u5409\u91d1\u300b\u61c9\u4faf\u7c0b\u8003\u91cb\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4eba\u6587\u4e2d\u570b\u5b78\u5831\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u671f\uff0c\u98011-5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f55\u99d1<br \/>\n2011\u3008\u9676\u5bfa\u572d\u5c3a\u300c\u4e2d\u300d\u8207\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u300d\u6982\u5ff5\u7531\u4f86\u65b0\u63a2\u3009\uff0c\u8f2f\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u590f\u5546\u5468\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u4e09\u4ee3\u8003\u53e4\u300b\uff08\u56db\uff09\uff0c\u980185-119\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u79d1\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\u6587\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u6240 \u7de8<br \/>\n1985\u300a\u85c1\u57ce\u53f0\u897f\u5546\u4ee3\u907a\u5740\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u6587\u7269\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b63\u65ed\u6607<br \/>\n2014\u300a\u8aaa\u6587\u65b0\u8b49\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u85dd\u6587\u5370\u66f8\u9928\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6b66\u6f22\u5e02\u6587\u7269\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3001\u76e4\u9f8d\u57ce\u907a\u5740\u535a\u7269\u9662<br \/>\n2020\u3008\u6b66\u6f22\u5e02\u76e4\u9f8d\u57ce\u907a\u5740\u694a\u5bb6\u56342006\u5e74\u767c\u6398\u7c21\u5831\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6c5f\u6f22\u8003\u53e4\u300b\u7b2c\u516d\u671f\uff0c\u980142-52\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u59dc\u6670\u4e2d<br \/>\n2021\u300a\u5546\u4ee3\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u4e2d\u5175\u5668\u985e\u5b57\u5b57\u5f62\u7fa9\u6574\u7406\u8207\u7814\u7a76 \u2013 \u4ee5\u6208\u3001\u620c\u3001\u6209\u3001\u6216\u3001\u620a\u70ba\u4f8b\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u5916\u570b\u8a9e\u5927\u5b78\u78a9\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u59dc\u9a01<br \/>\n2018\u3008\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u5f62\u6210\u554f\u984c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u5357\u65b9\u6587\u7269\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u671f\uff0c\u9801222-227\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6bb5\u5fb7\u65b0<br \/>\n2005\u3008\u570b\u5bf6\u4f55\u5c0a\u8207\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u300d\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6587\u535a\u300b\u7b2c\u516d\u671f\uff0c\u980130-31\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b6b\u4e9e\u51b0<br \/>\n2023\u3008\u91cb\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u300c\u25a1\u300d\u300c\u25a1\u300d\u3009\uff0c\u8f2f\u65bc\u5b8b\u93ae\u8c6a\u4e3b\u7de8\u300a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u8207\u6bb7\u5546\u53f2\u300b\uff08\u65b0\u6642\u4e09\u8f2f\uff09\uff0c\u9801160-174\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b6b\u5049\u6176<br \/>\n2019\u3008\u300c\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u300d\u65b0\u89e3\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u539f\u6587\u7269\u300b\u7b2c\u4e94\u671f\uff0c\u980144-50\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u99ac\u627f\u6e90<br \/>\n1976\u3008\u4f55\u5c0a\u9298\u6587\u521d\u91cb\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6587\u7269\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u980164-65\uff0c93\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u51cc\u7d14\u8072<br \/>\n1934\u300a\u677e\u82b1\u6c5f\u4e0b\u6e38\u7684\u8d6b\u54f2\u65cf\u300b\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\uff1a\u570b\u7acb\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6b77\u53f2\u8a9e\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6641\u798f\u6797<br \/>\n1987\u3008\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u300c\u4e2d\u300d\u5b57\u8aaa\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6bb7\u90fd\u5b78\u520a\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u671f\uff0c\u980131-36\uff0c23\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5510\u862d<br \/>\n1976\u3008\u5c0a\u9298\u6587\u89e3\u91cb\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6587\u7269\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u980160-63\u3002<br \/>\n1981\u300a\u6bb7\u589f\u6587\u5b57\u8a18\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u83ef\u66f8\u5c40\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5f35\u6b63\u70fa<br \/>\n1976\u3008\u4f55\u5c0a\u9298\u6587\u89e3\u91cb\u88dc\u907a\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6587\u7269\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u980166\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5f35\u74b0\u5b99<br \/>\n1995\u3008\u8a66\u8ad6\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u300d\u542b\u610f\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6e56\u5dde\u5e2b\u5c08\u5b78\u5831\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\uff0c\u980147-50\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5a41\u91d1\u5c71\u3001\u99ac\u65b0\u6c11\u3001\u795d\u5bb9<br \/>\n2012\u3008\u61c9\u4faf\u898b\u5de5\u8af8\u5668\u5e74\u4ee3\u7565\u8003\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u539f\u6587\u7269\u300b\u7b2c\u4e94\u671f\uff0c\u980115-18\uff0c21\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9673\u660e\u9060<br \/>\n2016\u3008\u5f9e\u7532\u91d1\u6587\u8aaa\u300c\u4e2d\u00b7\u6216\u00b7\u57df\u00b7\u570b\u00b7\u570b\u300d\u8207\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u300d\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u8ad6\u58c7\u300b\u7b2c\u4e94\u671f\uff0c\u980113-26\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u99ae\u6642<br \/>\n2014\u3008\u9676\u5bfa\u572d\u8868\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u554f\u984c\u7814\u7a76\u3009\uff0c\u8f2f\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4e3b\u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u96c6\u520a\u300b19\uff0c\u980127-58\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u79d1\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9ec3\u5fb7\u5bec<br \/>\n1988\u3008\u535c\u8fad\u6240\u898b\u300c\u4e2d\u300d\u5b57\u672c\u7fa9\u8a66\u8aaa\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6587\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u8f2f\uff0c\u9801112-114\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6eab\u5c11\u5cf0\u3001\u8881\u5ead\u68df<br \/>\n1983\u300a\u6bb7\u589f\u535c\u8fad\u7814\u7a76 - \u79d1\u5b78\u6280\u8853\u7bc7\u300b\uff0c\u6210\u90fd\uff1a\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8463\u73ca<br \/>\n2013\u3008\u5b85\u8332\u4e2d\u570b\u2500\u4f55\u5c0a\u65b0\u8aaa\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6545\u5bae\u535a\u7269\u9662\u9662\u520a\u300b366\u671f\uff0c\u980160-73\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u694a\u5efa\u65b0<br 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