{"id":45998,"date":"2025-12-04T18:00:05","date_gmt":"2025-12-04T10:00:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=45998"},"modified":"2025-12-03T10:06:48","modified_gmt":"2025-12-03T02:06:48","slug":"%e5%85%a9%e7%a8%ae%e7%89%a9%e7%a8%ae%e7%ab%9f%e4%be%86%e8%87%aa%e5%90%8c%e5%80%8b%e6%af%8d%e8%a6%aa%ef%bc%9f-%e8%9e%9e%e8%9f%bb%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e7%9a%84%e8%b7%a8%e7%a8%ae%e7%b9%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=45998","title":{"rendered":"\u5169\u7a2e\u7269\u7a2e\u7adf\u4f86\u81ea\u540c\u500b\u6bcd\u89aa\uff1f\u2014\u2014\u879e\u87fb\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8de8\u7a2e\u7e41\u6b96\u4e4b\u8b0e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u4e00\u9805\u520a\u767b\u65bc\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u671f\u520a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u985b\u8986\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u4e2d\u300c\u7269\u7a2e\u9694\u96e2\u300d\u7684\u5e38\u8b58\u3002\u4f0a\u6bd4\u5229\u6536\u7a6b\u87fb \u00a0(<em>Messor ibericus<\/em>) \u7684\u87fb\u540e\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u300c\u7570\u89aa\u751f\u6b96\u300d\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u7260\u80fd\u540c\u6642\u7522\u4e0b\u5169\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u5f8c\u4ee3\u3002\u7260\u5011\u7684\u5de5\u87fb\u662f\u8207\u5de5\u5320\u6536\u7a6b\u87fb (<em>Messor structor<\/em>) \u96c4\u87fb\u4ea4\u914d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u6df7\u8840\u5152\u3002\u7260\u6703\u5229\u7528\u7121\u6027\u751f\u6b96\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u300c\u8de8\u7a2e\u514b\u9686\u300d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u8907\u88fd\u51fa\u5de5\u5320\u6536\u7a6b\u87fb\u96c4\u87fb (<em>Messor structor<\/em>)\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u88ab\u514b\u9686\u51fa\u7684\u96c4\u87fb\u8ca0\u8cac\u8207\u87fb\u540e\u4ea4\u914d\uff0c\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u7dad\u6301\u7fa4\u9ad4\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u6df7\u8840\u5de5\u87fb\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7e41\u6b96\u6a21\u5f0f\u5fb9\u5e95\u6311\u6230\u4e86\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u300c\u7269\u7a2e\u754c\u7dda\u300d\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u97d3\u55ac\u878d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u754c\uff0c\u300c\u4e00\u500b\u751f\u7269\u53ea\u6703\u751f\u4e0b\u81ea\u5df1\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u5f8c\u4ee3\u300d\u662f\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\u5e38\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4eca\u5e749\u6708\u520a\u767b\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b(<em>Nature<\/em>) \u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u537b\u5fb9\u5e95\u985b\u8986\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u879e\u87fb\u7684\u87fb\u540e\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u80fd\u540c\u6642\u5b55\u80b2\u51fa\u5169\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u879e\u87fb\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u7a2e\u7279\u5225\u7684\u879e\u87fb\u540d\u70ba\u4f0a\u6bd4\u5229\u6536\u7a6b\u87fb (<em>Messor ibericus<\/em>)\u3002\u7260\u5011\u7684\u87fb\u540e\u64c1\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u6975\u70ba\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u7260\u751f\u4e0b\u7684\u96c4\u87fb\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e26\u975e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u300c\u89aa\u9aa8\u8089\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5de5\u5320\u6536\u7a6b\u87fb (<em>Messor structor<\/em>) \u7684\u96c4\u87fb\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u96c4\u87fb\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u8207\u4f0a\u6bd4\u5229\u6536\u7a6b\u87fb\u7684\u87fb\u540e\u53ca\u540c\u7a2e\u96c4\u87fb\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u96bb\u87fb\u540e\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u751f\u51fa\u300c\u540c\u7a2e\u300d\u7684\u96c4\u87fb\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u751f\u51fa\u300c\u7570\u7a2e\u300d\u7684\u96c4\u87fb\u3002\u793e\u6703\u6027\u6606\u87f2\uff08\u5982\u871c\u8702\u548c\u879e\u87fb\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u65b9\u5f0f\u672c\u5c31\u4ee5\u8907\u96dc\u8457\u7a31\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u904e\u53bb\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u96f6\u661f\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u53ca\u67d0\u4e9b\u879e\u87fb\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u8de8\u7269\u7a2e\u96dc\u4ea4\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f0a\u6bd4\u5229\u6536\u7a6b\u87fb\u9019\u7a2e\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u3001\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u540c\u6642\u751f\u7522\u5169\u7a2e\u7269\u7a2e\u5f8c\u4ee3\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u5b78\u754c\u9996\u6b21\u660e\u78ba\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u4e26\u52a0\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\u95e1\u91cb\u7684\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u767c\u73fe\u5df2\u5fb9\u5e95\u6311\u6230\u4e86\u5b78\u754c\u9577\u4e45\u4ee5\u4f86\u5c0d\u65bc\u300c\u7269\u7a2e\u754c\u7dda\u300d\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\uff01<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u4f0a\u6bd4\u5229\u6536\u7a6b\u87fb\u5de5\u87fb\u7684\u300c\u8eab\u4e16\u4e4b\u8b0e\u300d\uff1a\u6df7\u8840\u5152\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u7684\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u9a5a\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u9996\u5148\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4e94\u7a2e\u6b50\u6d32\u6536\u7a6b\u87fb\u5c6c (<em>Messor<\/em> spp.) \u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u87fb\u540e\u548c\u5de5\u87fb\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5e8f\u5217\u61c9\u8a72\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u767c\u73fe\uff1a\u4f0a\u6bd4\u5229\u6536\u7a6b\u87fb\u5de5\u87fb\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7570\u578b\u5408\u5b50\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff08\u5373\u4f86\u81ea\u7236\u6bcd\u96d9\u65b9\u7b49\u4f4d\u57fa\u56e0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff09\u6bd4\u87fb\u540e\u9ad8\u51fa\u7d0415\u500d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u56db\u7a2e\u879e\u87fb\u9ad8\u3002\u9019\u5f37\u70c8\u6697\u793a\u4f0a\u6bd4\u5229\u6536\u7a6b\u87fb\u7684\u5de5\u87fb\u662f\u96dc\u4ea4\u7522\u751f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u78ba\u8a8d\u89aa\u672c\uff1a\u8ab0\u662f\u5abd\u5abd\uff1f\u8ab0\u662f\u7238\u7238\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u78ba\u8a8d\u9019\u4e9b\u7570\u578b\u5408\u5b50\u5de5\u87fb\u7684\u300c\u8eab\u4e16\u300d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u5169\u6b65\u9a5f\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u89aa\u7de3\u95dc\u4fc2\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u627e\u6bcd\u89aa\uff1a\u7c92\u7dda\u9ad4\u57fa\u56e0\u70ba\u6bcd\u672c\u907a\u50b3\u3002\u5206\u6790\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5de5\u87fb\u7684\u7c92\u7dda\u9ad4\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u90fd\u8207\u4f0a\u6bd4\u5229\u6536\u7a6b\u87fb\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u89aa\u4ee3\u6bcd\u672c\u88ab\u78ba\u8a8d\u662f\u4f0a\u6bd4\u5229\u6536\u7a6b\u87fb\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u627e\u7236\u89aa\uff1a\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u7d30\u80de\u6838DNA\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u660e\u78ba\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u96dc\u4ea4\u5de5\u87fb\u7684\u7236\u672c\u7956\u5148\u4f86\u81ea\u5de5\u5320\u6536\u7a6b\u87fb\u96c4\u87fb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>50% vs. 50%<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u6df7\u8840\u5de5\u87fb\u662f\u300c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u96dc\u4ea4\u9ad4\u300d\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u5149\u662f\u77e5\u9053\u7236\u672c\u662f\u5de5\u5320\u6536\u7a6b\u87fb\u9084\u4e0d\u5920\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u66f4\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\uff1a\u9019\u96dc\u4ea4\u662f\u6700\u8fd1\u767c\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u65e9\u5df2\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e45\u9060\u7684\u9060\u89aa\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5c0d\u6578\u5343\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\u548c\u6578\u842c\u500bDNA\u8b8a\u7570\u4f4d\u9ede\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u8a08\u7b97\u5de5\u87fb\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u4e2d\u4f86\u81ea\u5169\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5206\u6790\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5de5\u87fb\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u7d44\u6210\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>49%\u4f86\u81ea\u4f0a\u6bd4\u5229\u6536\u7a6b\u87fb\uff08\u6bcd\u672c\u7269\u7a2e\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>51%\u4f86\u81ea\u5de5\u5320\u6536\u7a6b\u87fb\uff08\u7236\u672c\u7269\u7a2e\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9019\u7a2e\u8fd1\u4e4e\u300c50%\u5c0d50%\u300d\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u300c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u96dc\u4ea4\u9ad4\u300d\u7684\u5f37\u6709\u529b\u8b49\u64da\uff01\u9019\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u5de5\u87fb\u5c31\u662f\u4f0a\u6bd4\u5229\u6536\u7a6b\u87fb\u87fb\u540e\u8207\u5de5\u5320\u6536\u7a6b\u87fb\u96c4\u87fb\u4ea4\u914d\u5f8c\u76f4\u63a5\u7522\u751f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u6df7\u8840\u5152\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u751f\u5b58\u58d3\u529b\u4e0b\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u5947\u62db\uff1a\u70ba\u4f55\u9700\u8981\u300c\u7570\u7a2e\u96c4\u87fb\u300d\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u5947\u7279\u73fe\u8c61\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u4f0a\u6bd4\u5229\u6536\u7a6b\u87fb\u540e\u7121\u6cd5\u50c5\u9760\u540c\u7a2e\u96c4\u87fb\u4f86\u751f\u7522\u5de5\u87fb\u2014\u2014\u7260\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u96c4\u87fb\u4ea4\u914d\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u9806\u5229\u7522\u51fa\u5de5\u87fb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u87fb\u540e\u8207\u81ea\u5df1\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u96c4\u87fb\u4ea4\u914d\uff0c\u5247\u53ea\u80fd\u7522\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u87fb\u540e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u554f\u984c\u4f86\u4e86\uff1a\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5de5\u5320\u6536\u7a6b\u87fb\u96c4\u87fb\u7684\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u4f0a\u6bd4\u5229\u6536\u7a6b\u87fb\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u751f\u7522\u5de5\u87fb\u4f86\u7dad\u6301\u7fa4\u9ad4\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6ec5\u7d55\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u8de8\u7a2e\u514b\u9686 (Cross-species Cloning)<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u87fb\u540e\u5982\u4f55\u300c\u8907\u88fd\u300d\u7570\u7a2e\u7cbe\u5b50\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u61c9\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u751f\u5b58\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u4f0a\u6bd4\u5229\u6536\u7a6b\u87fb\u87fb\u540e\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u4ee4\u4eba\u96e3\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u7684\u7121\u6027\u7e41\u6b96\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u7260\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u300c\u8907\u88fd\u300d\u51fa\u5de5\u5320\u6536\u7a6b\u87fb\u7684\u96c4\u87fb\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u7522\u5375\u6642\uff0c\u87fb\u540e\u6703\u5148\u6e05\u9664\u5375\u5b50\u4e2d\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6838DNA\u3002\u63a5\u8457\uff0c\u7260\u80fd\u81ea\u884c\u8907\u88fd\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u5de5\u5320\u6536\u7a6b\u87fb\u96c4\u87fb\u7684\u7cbe\u5b50\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u653e\u5165\u4e26\u88dc\u8db3\u9019\u500b\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u6838DNA\u300d\u7684\u5375\u5b50\u4e2d\u3002\u6700\u7d42\u5b75\u5316\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u4e00\u96bb\u300c\u8de8\u7a2e\u514b\u9686\u300d\u7684\u5de5\u5320\u6536\u7a6b\u87fb\u96c4\u87fb\uff08\u96d6\u7136\u5e36\u6709\u4f0a\u6bd4\u5229\u6536\u7a6b\u87fb\u7684\u7c92\u7dda\u9ad4\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u6df7\u8840\u5de5\u87fb\uff08\u5e36\u6709\u96d9\u65b9\u57fa\u56e0\uff09\u80a9\u8ca0\u8457\u7fa4\u9ad4\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7dad\u7e6b\u87fb\u5de2\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u904b\u4f5c\u3002\u7c21\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4f0a\u6bd4\u5229\u6536\u7a6b\u87fb\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6703\u540c\u6642\u5b58\u5728\u4e09\u7a2e\u89d2\u8272\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7d14\u4f0a\u6bd4\u5229\u6536\u7a6b\u87fb\u96c4\u87fb\uff08\u5716\u4e00a\uff0c\u9ad4\u6bdb\u8f03\u591a\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\uff09\uff1a\u50c5\u8ca0\u8cac\u8207\u87fb\u540e\u4ea4\u914d\uff0c\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u87fb\u540e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u514b\u9686\u7684\u5de5\u5320\u6536\u7a6b\u87fb\u96c4\u87fb\uff08\u5716\u4e00b\uff0c\u9ad4\u6bdb\u8f03\u5c11\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\uff09\uff1a\u8ca0\u8cac\u8207\u87fb\u540e\u4ea4\u914d\uff0c\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u5de5\u87fb\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6df7\u8840\u5de5\u87fb\uff1a\u8ca0\u8cac\u6240\u6709\u65e5\u5e38\u52de\u52d5\u8207\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7dad\u8b77\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_45999\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45999\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45999 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u5716\u4e00-1024x610.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"477\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u5716\u4e00-1024x610.png 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u5716\u4e00-300x179.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u5716\u4e00-768x458.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u5716\u4e00.png 1331w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45999\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e00\uff1a\u4f0a\u6bd4\u5229\u6536\u7a6b\u87fb\u80fd\u7522\u751f2\u7a2e\u96c4\u87fb\u3002(a) \u7d14\u7a2e\u7684\u4f0a\u6bd4\u5229\u6536\u7a6b\u87fb\u96c4\u87fb\uff0c\u9ad4\u6bdb\u8f03\u591a\uff1b(b) \u5de5\u5320\u6536\u7a6b\u87fb\u96c4\u87fb\uff0c\u9ad4\u6bdb\u8f03\u5c11\uff1b\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\u5169\u7a2e\u96c4\u87fb\u5728\u5f62\u614b\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u660e\u986f\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff1b(c) \u6839\u64da\u879e\u87fb\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u6838\u57fa\u56e0\u7e6a\u88fd\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u89aa\u7de3\u95dc\u4fc2\u6a39\uff0c2\u7a2e\u879e\u87fb\u5927\u7d04\u5728\u4e94\u767e\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u5206\u5316\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u53d6\u81eaJuv\u00e9 et al., 2025\uff1b\u898b\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u6311\u6230\u7269\u7a2e\u754c\u7dda\u7684\u300c\u7570\u89aa\u751f\u6b96\u300d<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9019\u7a2e\u7e41\u6b96\u6a21\u5f0f\u88ab\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u7570\u89aa\u751f\u6b96\u300d(xenoparity)\uff0c\u610f\u6307\u300c\u4e00\u500b\u6bcd\u89aa\u80fd\u898f\u5f8b\u5730\u751f\u51fa\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u5f8c\u4ee3\u300d\u3002\u9019\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u9707\u64bc\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5fb9\u5e95\u6311\u6230\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u300c\u7269\u7a2e\u754c\u7dda\u300d\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u61c9\u6709\u660e\u986f\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8de8\u7269\u7a2e\u96dc\u4ea4\u500b\u9ad4\u5927\u591a\u70ba\u4e0d\u80b2\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u7cbe\u5b50\u548c\u5375\u5b50\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u8cea\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u6210\u529f\u53d7\u7cbe\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u6b96\u9694\u96e2\u7684\u56e0\u5b50\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\u3001\u8cbb\u6d1b\u8499\u7d44\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u3001\u4ea4\u914d\u6642\u9593\u4e0d\u540c\u7b49\uff09\u963b\u7919\u800c\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6709\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u5f8c\u4ee3\u65cf\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u795e\u5947\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u65e9\u5728\u4e94\u767e\u591a\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u5206\u5316\u7684\u879e\u87fb\uff08\u5716\u4e00c\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u96dc\u4ea4\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u514b\u9686\u6a5f\u5236\u4f86\u7dad\u6301\u7570\u7a2e\u96c4\u87fb\u7684\u8840\u8108\u3002\u9019\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5947\u7279\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u7cfb\u7d71\u5c0d\u7260\u5011\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u5177\u6709\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u512a\u52e2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u7d50\u3000\u8a9e<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u9019\u9805\u767c\u73fe\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u300c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u624d\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\u300d\u3002\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4e2d\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u7b56\u7565\u9060\u6bd4\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u50cf\u5f97\u66f4\u5177\u5275\u610f\u8207\u8a6d\u8b4e\u591a\u8b8a\u3002\u879e\u87fb\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u300c\u8de8\u7a2e\u514b\u9686\u300d\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u50c5\u662f\u51b0\u5c71\u4e00\u89d2\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u9084\u6703\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u8d85\u4e4e\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u7955\u5bc6\u88ab\u63ed\u958b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u7a2e\u70ba\u4e86\u751f\u5b58\u800c\u300c\u501f\u7528\u300d\u7570\u7a2e\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u795e\u5947\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Juv\u00e9 Y, Lutrat C, Ha A, Weyna A, Lauroua E, Silva ACA, Roux C, Schifani E, Galkowski C, Lebas C, Allio R, Stoyanov I, Galtier N, Schlick-Steiner BC, Baas D, Kaufmann B, Romiguier J. One mother for two species via obligate cross-species cloning in ants. (2025). Nature. doi: 10.1038\/s41586-025-09425-w<\/li>\n<li>Feldhaar H, Foitzik S, Heinze J. (2008). Lifelong commitment to the wrong partner: hybridization in ants. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 363 (1505): 2891-2899, doi: 1098\/rstb.2008.0022<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u9805\u520a\u767b\u65bc\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u671f\u520a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u985b\u8986\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u4e2d\u300c\u7269\u7a2e\u9694\u96e2\u300d\u7684\u5e38\u8b58\u3002\u4f0a\u6bd4\u5229\u6536\u7a6b\u87fb \u00a0(Messor ibericus) \u7684\u87fb\u540e\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u300c\u7570\u89aa\u751f\u6b96\u300d\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u7260\u80fd\u540c\u6642\u7522\u4e0b\u5169\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u5f8c\u4ee3\u3002\u7260\u5011\u7684\u5de5\u87fb\u662f\u8207\u5de5\u5320\u6536\u7a6b\u87fb (Messor structor) \u96c4\u87fb\u4ea4\u914d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u6df7\u8840\u5152\u3002\u7260\u6703\u5229\u7528\u7121\u6027\u751f\u6b96\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u300c\u8de8\u7a2e\u514b\u9686\u300d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u8907\u88fd\u51fa\u5de5\u5320\u6536\u7a6b\u87fb\u96c4\u87fb (Messor structor)\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u88ab\u514b\u9686\u51fa\u7684\u96c4\u87fb\u8ca0\u8cac\u8207\u87fb\u540e\u4ea4\u914d\uff0c\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u7dad\u6301\u7fa4\u9ad4\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u6df7\u8840\u5de5\u87fb\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7e41\u6b96\u6a21\u5f0f\u5fb9\u5e95\u6311\u6230\u4e86\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u300c\u7269\u7a2e\u754c\u7dda\u300d\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":46000,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,3005,6512,2977,26],"tags":[7486,7487,886,7488],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/original-scaled.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45998"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=45998"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45998\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46001,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45998\/revisions\/46001"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/46000"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=45998"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=45998"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=45998"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}