{"id":45974,"date":"2025-11-27T18:00:49","date_gmt":"2025-11-27T10:00:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=45974"},"modified":"2026-01-06T14:24:33","modified_gmt":"2026-01-06T06:24:33","slug":"%e5%a4%9a%e8%ae%8a%e5%a4%9a%e5%b7%b4%e8%83%ba%e7%ac%ac%e5%8d%81%e9%83%a8%ef%bc%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=45974","title":{"rendered":"\u591a\u8b8a\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u5341\u90e8\uff1a\u9047\u898bAI\uff0c\u662f\u6674\u9084\u662f\u96e8\uff1f\uff08\u4e0a\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6700\u521d\u8a66\u5716\u7528\u6578\u5b78\u8a08\u7b97\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u52d5\u7269\u5927\u8166\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u4f5c\u5b78\u7fd2\u734e\u52f5\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u60f3\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7c21\u55ae\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u6536\u6548\u751a\u5fae\u3002\u76f4\u5230AI\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u69cb\u5efa\u4e86\u65b0\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u96a8\u6642\u9593\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u5b78\u7fd2\u5230\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6f14\u7b97\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u60c5\u7bc0\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8f49\u6298\uff0c\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u53c8\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u7a2eAI\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u5176\u5be6\u65e9\u5df2\u5167\u7f6e\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u4e2d\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0cAI\u4f5c\u70ba\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a5f\u5668\uff0c\u529f\u529b\u6108\u7df4\u6108\u9ad8\u5f37\uff0cAI\u518d\u5ea6\u5411\u6211\u5011\u7684\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u7cfb\u7d71\u6c72\u53d6\u9748\u611f\uff0c\u8b8a\u5f97\u80fd\u5920\u6a21\u64ec\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u7684\u5354\u4f5c\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u5920\u50cf\u5927\u8166\u4e00\u6a23\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u7db2\u7d61\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u9047\u898bAI\u7684\u969b\u9047\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u6703\u662f\u5929\u7de3\u5947\u9047\u9084\u662f\u72f9\u8def\u76f8\u9022\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff5cA. H.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u5716\u4e00\uff1a\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u59d1\u5a18\u9047\u898bAI\uff08\u662f\u6674\uff1f\uff09\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u8207AI\u5354\u529b\u7e6a\u88fd<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u81f3\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\uff0c\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u59d1\u5a18\u62ab\u4e0a\u4e86\u300c\u6210\u766e\u7406\u8ad6\u300d\u7684\u5916\u8863\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u300c\u734e\u52f5\u9810\u6e2c\u8aa4\u5dee\u6982\u5ff5\u300d\u806f\u60f3\u5b78\u7fd2\u7406\u8ad6\u7d50\u5408\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5f8c\u4f86\u6211\u5011\u8ac7\u5230\u7684\u806f\u60f3\u5b78\u7fd2\u53e4\u5178\u5236\u7d04\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u63a2\u8a0e\u7684\u662f\u7576\u4eba\u985e\u6216\u52d5\u7269\u5373\u5c07\u57f7\u884c\u67d0\u9805\u52d5\u4f5c\u6642\uff0c\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u6703\u9810\u671f\u7684\u5373\u5c07\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u734e\u52f5\uff1b\u4e00\u65e6\u6536\u5230\u5be6\u969b\u734e\u52f5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u6703\u5206\u6ccc\u8207\u9810\u6e2c\u8aa4\u5dee\u76f8\u5c0d\u61c9\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u3002\u6bd4\u9810\u671f\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u734e\u52f5\u6703\u89f8\u767c\u4f7f\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u91cb\u653e\u66f4\u6d3b\u8e8d\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u6bd4\u9810\u671f\u5dee\u7684\u734e\u52f5\u5247\u6703\u6291\u5236\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u7522\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u7d04\u540c\u671f\uff0cAI\u9818\u57df\u4e5f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u8a08\u7b97\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u2014\u2014\u300c\u6642\u5e8f\u5dee\u5206\u5b78\u7fd2\u300d(Temporal difference learning, TD learning)\u3002\u5728\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u60f3\u9810\u6e2c\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u5831\u916c\u662f\u5f88\u8907\u96dc\u7684\uff0c\u4f46 TD \u5b78\u7fd2\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u689d\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u6377\u5f91\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u8a08\u7b97\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u7e3d\u734e\u52f5\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u5617\u8a66\u9810\u6e2c\u5373\u6642\u734e\u52f5\u52a0\u4e0a\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0d\u4e0b\u4e00\u523b\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u91cd\u8907\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u6aa2\u67e5\u548c\u8abf\u6574\u904e\u7a0b\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u3002\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u901a\u904e\u731c\u6e2c\u672a\u4f86\u734e\u52f5\uff0c\u5728\u7372\u5f97\u65b0\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6642\u66f4\u65b0\u731c\u6e2c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u6539\u9032\u6c7a\u7b56\u4f86\u5f9e\u7d93\u9a57\u4e2d\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6709\u9ede\u50cf\u73a9\u904a\u6232\u6642\u901a\u904e\u6bcf\u6b21\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u8abf\u6574\u4f86\u5b78\u7fd2\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u600e\u9ebc\u73a9\u3002\u800cAI\u5c31\u662f\u900f\u904eTD\u9010\u6f38\u5b78\u6703\u4e86\u505a\u51fa\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u9577\u671f\u734e\u52f5\u9810\u6e2c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5118\u7ba1\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u7684\u653e\u96fb\u6a21\u5f0f\u8207TD\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u9810\u6e2c\u8aa4\u5dee\u8a0a\u865f\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u975e\u5e38\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u61f8\u800c\u672a\u6c7a\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. TD\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b78\u7fd2\u52d5\u4f5c\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u6216\u9810\u671f\u503c\uff08\u5982\u5496\u5561\u611b\u597d\u8005\u7684\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u6700\u521d\u53ea\u6703\u5c0d\u5496\u5561\u5473\u9053\u7522\u751f\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u591a\u6b21\u524d\u5f80\u5496\u5561\u5e97\u5f8c\uff0c\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u5728\u96e2\u958b\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u524d\u5f80\u5496\u5561\u5e97\u6642\u5c31\u6703\u958b\u59cb\u653e\u96fb\uff0c\u671f\u5f85\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u5f8c\u5c07\u80fd\u4eab\u7528\u5230\u7684\u5496\u5561\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u7121\u6cd5\u8ffd\u8e64\u7d66\u5b9a\u52d5\u4f5c\u5f8c\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u6b64\u5916\uff0cTD\u7121\u6cd5\u9810\u6e2c\u5230\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u8868\u793a\u4e26\u975e\u6240\u6709\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u90fd\u6703\u9023\u7d50\u5230\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u9810\u671f\u734e\u52f5\u3002\u4f46\u73fe\u5be6\u751f\u6d3b\u5f88\u5c11\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u6642\u5496\u5561\u5e97\u6703\u8d08\u9001\u514d\u8cbb\u7cd5\u9ede\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5496\u5561\u5473\u9053\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u592a\u597d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u610f\u5916\u7684\u5ef6\u8aa4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5728\u9019\u500b\u521d\u6b65\u7d50\u679c\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u5f8c\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c07AI\u9818\u57df\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u898b\u89e3\u5f15\u5165\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\uff0c\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u9019\u5169\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u5be6\u969b\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5f9eAI\u5c0e\u5165\u7684\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u9810\u6e2c\u8aa4\u5dee\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u672a\u4f86\u734e\u52f5\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u3002\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u518d\u4ee5\u5496\u5561\u611b\u597d\u8005\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5b8c\u5168\u5206\u5e03\u9810\u6e2c\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u7528\u6b66\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u8a08\u7b97\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u5f37\u5316\u5b78\u7fd2\u300d(distributional reinforcement learning)\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u5f9e\u7d93\u9a57\u4e2d\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u66f4\u8070\u660e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u9810\u6e2c\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u734e\u52f5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9810\u6e2c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u5b83\u5011\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u3002\u6709\u9ede\u50cf\u5929\u6c23\u9810\u5831\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u7d66\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u985e\u578b\u5929\u6c23\u7684\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u8868\u793a\u6703\u4e0b\u96e8\u8207\u5426\u3002\u5c07\u6b64\u904b\u7528\u5728\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u79d1\u5b78\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a08\u7b97\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u7de8\u78bc\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u734e\u52f5\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u5496\u5561\u9ad4\u9a57\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5404\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6700\u597d\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff08\u4e00\u500b\u9a5a\u559c\u7cd5\u9ede\u6216\u4e00\u676f\u51fa\u8272\u5496\u5561\uff09\u3001\u6700\u58de\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff08\u71d2\u7126\u7684\u5496\u5561\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ecb\u65bc\u5169\u8005\u9593\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u5927\u8166\u5b8c\u6574\u904b\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u63a8\u6e2c\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u4ee5\u985e\u4f3c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u512a\u5316\u7684AI\u6a21\u578b\u555f\u767c\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u8a08\u7b97\u5e73\u5747\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u8003\u616e\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6539\u9032\u9810\u6e2c\u548c\u9069\u61c9\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u540c\u6a23\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u9810\u6e2c\u7406\u8ad6\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u5982\u4f55\u5b78\u7fd2\u61c9\u5c0d\u300c\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u300d\u548c\u300c\u5fae\u8abf\u671f\u671b\u300d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u7d30\u7dfb\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

    \"\"
    \u5716\u4e8c\uff1aDeepMind\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u5f37\u5316\u5b78\u7fd2\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aDabney & Kurth-Nelson (2020) Fig. 1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    \u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u5229\u7528Google DeepMind\u63a2\u8a0e\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u5728\u5927\u8166\u4e2d\u555f\u767c\u5f37\u5316\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u6f14\u7b97\u3002\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u904b\u7528\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u5f37\u5316\u5b78\u7fd2\u6280\u8853\u8a13\u7df4\u905e\u8ff4\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u5c07\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u5145\u7576\u5927\u8166\u7684TD\u8a0a\u865f\uff0c\u518d\u5c07\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u905e\u8ff4\u7db2\u8def\u6d3b\u52d5\u52d5\u614b\u8207\u4ee5\u5f80\u795e\u7d93\u5be6\u9a57\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u8cc7\u6599\u6bd4\u8f03\u7570\u540c\u3002DeepMind\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u50c5\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u653e\u96fb\u7387\u4f86\u91cd\u5efa\u734e\u52f5\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u734e\u52f5\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684AI\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u4f86\u53cd\u6620\u5927\u8166\u4e2d\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u6240\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5c0d\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u52d5\u6a5f\u7684\u898b\u89e3\uff08\u5716\u4e8c\uff09\u3002\u8aa0\u5982\u7814\u7a76\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\u4e2d\u660e\u78ba\u6307\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \u201c\u6211\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u5927\u8166\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u5404\u81ea\u88ab\u8abf\u6574\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u60b2\u89c0\u6216\u6a02\u89c0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5408\u5531\u5718\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u6703\u90fd\u5531\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u97f3\u7b26\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u548c\u8072\u2014\u2014\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7368\u7279\u7684\u8072\u57df\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u7537\u4f4e\u97f3\u548c\u5973\u9ad8\u97f3\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u5f37\u5316\u5b78\u7fd2\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u7684\u8abf\u6574\u6703\u7522\u751f\u66f4\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u8a0a\u865f\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5927\u5927\u52a0\u5feb\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u6211\u5011\u63a8\u6e2c\u5927\u8166\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u8207\u6b64\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

    \u8fd1\u671f(2025\/02)\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u8868\u660e\u4e86AI\u5354\u52a9\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u529f\u529b\u5927\u589e\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u96d6\u5df2\u77e5\u4e2d\u8166\u908a\u7de3\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u7cfb\u7d71\u80fd\u5920\u900f\u904e\u66f4\u65b0\u7d0b\u72c0\u9ad4\u4e2d\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u8868\u793a\u4f86\u69cb\u6210\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u5927\u8166\u5f37\u5316\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u8a72\u8ff4\u8def\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u662f\u5728\u4f55\u8655\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u7de8\u78bc\u6709\u95dc\u734e\u52f5\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u9ad8\u968e\u8a0a\u606f\u537b\u77e5\u4e4b\u751a\u5c11\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u586b\u88dc\u9019\u4e00\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u904b\u7528AI\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u5f37\u5316\u5b78\u7fd2\u57f7\u884c\u4efb\u52d9\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u9810\u6e2c\u3002\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u900f\u904e\u5c07\u5b78\u7fd2\u76ee\u6a19\u5f9e\u5e73\u5747\u734e\u52f5\u64f4\u5c55\u5230\u734e\u52f5\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u6a5f\u7387\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u795e\u7d93\u50cf\u7d20\u7d00\u9304\u3001\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u640d\u50b7\u3001\u96d9\u5149\u5b50\u9223\u6210\u50cf (Calcium imaging) \u548c\u5149\u907a\u50b3\u5b78 (Optogenetics) \u4f86\u8b49\u5be6\u9019\u4e9b\u9810\u6e2c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \"\"
    \u5716\u4e09\uff1a\u4e2d\u578b\u591a\u68d8\u795e\u7d93\u5143 (MSNs) \u7684MeSH\u77e5\u8b58\u6a39\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b&\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b4<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    \u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u63a2\u91dd\u4f86\u8a18\u9304\u5728\u57f7\u884c\u7d93\u5178\u53cd\u5c04\u4efb\u52d9\u7684\u5c0f\u9f20\u7684\u7d0b\u72c0\u9ad4\u53d7\u9ad4\u6d3b\u52d5\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u734e\u52f5\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u3001\u734e\u52f5\u65b9\u5dee\u548c\u523a\u6fc0\u7b49\u8b8a\u56e0\u5747\u80fd\u88ab\u7368\u7acb\u8abf\u63a7\u3002\u8207\u50b3\u7d71\u5f37\u5316\u5b78\u7fd2\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u50c5\u5c07\u7d0b\u72c0\u9ad4\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u9032\u884c\u7de8\u78bc\uff0c\u9084\u5c07\u5b83\u5c0d\u8b8a\u7570\u6578\u3001\u98a8\u96aa\u548c\u6574\u9ad4\u6a5f\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\u4e5f\u90fd\u9032\u884c\u7de8\u78bc\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u66f4\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u89e3\u91cb\u4e2d\u578b\u591a\u68d8\u795e\u7d93\u5143 (Medium spiny neurons, MSNs)\uff08\u5716\u4e09\uff09\u4e2d\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u53d7\u9ad4D1\u548cD2\u5982\u4f55\u8655\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u985e\u578b\u734e\u52f5\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff1a\u5982D1 MSN\u5074\u91cd\u65bc\u6a02\u89c0\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u800cD2 MSN\u5247\u5074\u91cd\u65bc\u66f4\u8b39\u614e\u6216\u60b2\u89c0\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff08\u5716\u56db\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u985e\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u50c5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u5927\u8166\u734e\u52f5\u8ff4\u8def\u80cc\u5f8c\u8a08\u7b97\u539f\u7406\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u5f37\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u667a\u6167\u548cAI\u9593\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u3002\uff08\u5f85\u7e8c\uff09<\/p>\n

    \"\"
    \u5716\u56db\uff1aLowet\u7b49\u4eba (2025) \u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u5f37\u5316\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u5c0d\u624b\u7d0b\u72c0\u9ad4\u8ff4\u8def\uff08D1\u548cD2\u53d7\u9ad4\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u8207AI\u5354\u529b\u7e6a\u88fd<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

     <\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \n

    \u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Bakermans, J. J., Muller, T. H., & Behrens, T. E. (2020). Reinforcement learning: full glass or empty\u2014depends who you ask. Current Biology<\/em>, 30(7), R321-R324.<\/a><\/li>\n
    2. Dabney and Kurth-Nelson, Dopamine and temporal difference learning: A fruitful relationship between neuroscience and AI. Google DeepMind, Jan 15 2020.<\/a><\/li>\n
    3. Lowet, A. S., Zheng, Q., Meng, M., Matias, S., Drugowitsch, J., & Uchida, N. (2025). An opponent striatal circuit for distributional reinforcement learning. Nature<\/em>, 1-10.<\/a><\/li>\n
    4. \u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u91ab\u5b78\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u91ab\u5b78\u79d1\u76ee\u6a19\u984c(MeSH)\u77e5\u8b58\u6a39:\u4e2d\u578b\u591a\u68d8\u795e\u7d93\u5143(MSNs): MeSH: D000094242<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u2728\u5c0d\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u7684\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u7814\u7a76\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u8005\uff0c\u8acb\u898b\u300a\u591a\u8b8a\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u2014\u2014\u524d\u50b3<\/a>\u300b\uff1b\u5c0d\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u8207\u5b78\u7fd2\u5236\u7d04\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u8005\uff0c\u8acb\u898b\u300a\u591a\u8b8a\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e94\u90e8<\/a>\u300b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6700\u521d\u8a66\u5716\u7528\u6578\u5b78\u8a08\u7b97\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u52d5\u7269\u5927\u8166\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u4f5c\u5b78\u7fd2\u734e\u52f5\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u60f3\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7c21\u55ae\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u6536\u6548\u751a\u5fae\u3002\u76f4\u5230AI\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u69cb\u5efa\u4e86\u65b0\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u96a8\u6642\u9593\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u5b78\u7fd2\u5230\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6f14\u7b97\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u60c5\u7bc0\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8f49\u6298\uff0c\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u53c8\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u7a2eAI\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u5176\u5be6\u65e9\u5df2\u5167\u7f6e\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u4e2d\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0cAI\u4f5c\u70ba\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a5f\u5668\uff0c\u529f\u529b\u6108\u7df4\u6108\u9ad8\u5f37\uff0cAI\u518d\u5ea6\u5411\u6211\u5011\u7684\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u7cfb\u7d71\u6c72\u53d6\u9748\u611f\uff0c\u8b8a\u5f97\u80fd\u5920\u6a21\u64ec\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u7684\u5354\u4f5c\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u5920\u50cf\u5927\u8166\u4e00\u6a23\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u7db2\u7d61\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u9047\u898bAI\u7684\u969b\u9047\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u6703\u662f\u5929\u7de3\u5947\u9047\u9084\u662f\u72f9\u8def\u76f8\u9022\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":45981,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7498,257,3293,6512],"tags":[3008,7484,2412,7483],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/DA_AI_1.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45974"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=45974"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45974\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45993,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45974\/revisions\/45993"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/45981"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=45974"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=45974"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=45974"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}