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id=\"attachment_45895\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45895\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45895\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u571611-1024x660.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"387\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u571611-1024x660.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u571611-300x193.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u571611-768x495.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u571611-1536x990.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u571611-2048x1320.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45895\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u5341\u4e00\uff1a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u738b\u300d\u5b57\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_45896\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45896\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45896\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u571612-1024x381.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"223\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u571612-1024x381.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u571612-300x112.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u571612-768x285.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u571612-1536x571.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u571612-2048x761.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45896\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u5341\u4e8c\uff1a\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u91d1\u6587\u7684\u300c\u738b\u300d\u5b57\u8207\u5c71\u6771\u76ca\u90fd\u8607\u961c\u5c6f\u51fa\u571f\u9752\u9285\u925e\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aWikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u300c\u738b\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u9ad4\u5b57\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5b57\u5f62\u7c21\u55ae\u800c\u4e0d\u6613\u770b\u51fa\u5176\u9020\u5b57\u521d\u7fa9\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u66fe\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u706b\u7130\u8aaa\u3001\u5730\u4e2d\u6709\u706b\u4e4b\u5f62\u8aaa\u3001\u5012\u7f6e\u7684\u51a0\u5195\u8aaa\u3001\u738b\u8005\u7aef\u5750\u6216\u8085\u5bb9\u800c\u7acb\u8aaa\u3001\u7537\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u3001\u5927\u4eba\u4e4b\u5f62\u8aaa\u7b49\uff0c\u8af8\u8aaa\u5747\u5404\u6709\u6240\u6191\u800c\u5177\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u8f03\u5177\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u4e14\u6df1\u53d7\u652f\u6301\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u5433\u5176\u660c\uff08\u8a3b\u5341\u4e09\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u7531\u6797\u6c84\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7533\u8ad6\u4e4b\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e3b\u5f35\u300c\u738b\u300d\u5b57\u7684\u9020\u5b57\u521d\u7fa9\u662f\u4e00\u628a\u5de8\u5927\u4e14\u4e0d\u7d0d\u67f2\u7684\u65a7\u925e\uff0c\u82e5\u5c07\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u91d1\u6587\u4e2d\u8f03\u5716\u50cf\u5316\u7684\u5b57\u5f62\u8207\u51fa\u571f\u9752\u9285\u925e\u9032\u884c\u6bd4\u5c0d\uff0c\u5176\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u53ef\u8cc7\u8b49\u660e\u4e0d\u7d0d\u67f2\u4e4b\u65a7\u925e\u8aaa\u70ba\u771f\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u53ef\u660e\u77ad\u300c\u738b\u300d\u5b57\u5f4e\u6708\u822c\u5e95\u90e8\u4e4b\u6240\u8c61\u5be6\u70ba\u65a7\u925e\u7684\u5203\u90e8\uff0c\u4e2d\u9593\u77ed\u6a6b\u5283\u6240\u8c61\u70ba\u80a9\u90e8\uff0c\u9802\u90e8\u77ed\u6a6b\u5283\u5247\u8c61\u5167\u90e8\u4e4b\u4e00\u5074\uff08\u5716\u5341\u4e8c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u738b\u300d\u5728\u535c\u8fad\u4e2d\u6307\u5546\u738b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5546\u671d\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u3002\u5728\u535c\u8fad\u4e2d\u5546\u738b\u5e38\u81ea\u7a31\u300c\u4f59\u4e00\u4eba\u300d\u6216\u300c\u4e00\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u8207\u897f\u5468\u91d1\u6587\u4e2d\u5468\u738b\u81ea\u7a31\u300c\u4f59\u4e00\u4eba\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6211\u4e00\u4eba\u300d\u540c\uff0c\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u81f3\u9ad8\u7121\u4e0a\u7684\u512a\u8d8a\u3002\u5f9e\u535c\u8fad\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u5546\u738b\u6709\u6b0a\u8655\u7f6e\u8cb4\u65cf\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u9032\u884c\u5c01\u8cdc\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5f37\u5236\u5fb5\u53d6\u3001\u525d\u596a\u3002\u5546\u738b\u4e5f\u662f\u738b\u671d\u6b66\u88dd\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7d71\u5e25\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u6703\u547d\u4ee4\u5c07\u9818\uff0c\u6216\u751a\u81f3\u89aa\u7387\u8ecd\u968a\u5f81\u8a0e\u6575\u5c0d\u7684\u65b9\u570b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5546\u738b\u4e5f\u662f\u795e\u6b0a\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u9996\u9818\uff0c\u628a\u6301\u8457\u5c0d\u5929\u795e\u3001\u5730\u8879\u548c\u4eba\u9b3c\u7684\u796d\u7940\u6b0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6975\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ee5\u9752\u9285\u925e\u8c61\u5f62\u6240\u5275\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u9084\u6709\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u6209\u300d\uff0c\u5b57\u5f62\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u4e8c\u578b\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u7279\u5fb5\u70ba\u5ee3\u5203\u548c\u51f8\u51fa\u6728\u67f2\u7684\u9577\u5167\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u578b\u7684\u5203\u5169\u7aef\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5f80\u5167\u6372\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u578b\u5247\u6709\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u5dee\u7570\u56e0\u53ea\u662f\u5beb\u6cd5\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u8c61\u5668\u7269\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u300a\u82b1\u6771\u300b206\u7248\u535c\u8fad\u6240\u898b\u925e\u8eab\u5e36\u5713\u7a7f\u5b54\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u7dda\u689d\u5316\u800c\u4f86\uff08\u5716\u5341\u4e09\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_45887\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45887\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45887\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u571613-1024x511.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u571613-1024x511.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u571613-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u571613-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u571613-1536x767.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u571613-2048x1023.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45887\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u5341\u4e09\uff1a\u6e56\u5317\u76e4\u9f8d\u57ce\u5546\u4ee3\u907a\u5740\u51fa\u571f\u9752\u9285\u925e\u53ca\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u6209\u300d\u5b57\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u6587\u7269\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u6240 (2001)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u5c0d\u300c\u6209\u300d\u6240\u8c61\u7684\u925e\u4e4b\u985e\u578b\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u81f4\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u672a\u898b\u65bc\u73fe\u5b58\u6587\u7269\u3002\u300c\u6209\u300d\u5b57\u5728\u535c\u8fad\u4e2d\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u5047\u501f\u8868\u5e74\u6b72\u7684\u300c\u6b72\u300d\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u65bc\u8c9e\u554f\u8fb2\u4f5c\u6536\u6210\u7684\u300c\u4eca\u6b72\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4f86\u6b72\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4eca\u5e74\u3001\u4f86\u5e74\u3002\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u6b72\u300d\u5b57\u5f8c\u4f86\u5728\u300c\u6209\u300d\u7684\u5b57\u5f62\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u5206\u5316\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u5b57\u5f62\u7279\u9ede\u70ba\u65b9\u6298\u7684\u5203\uff0c\u5203\u5f8c\u6216\u53ef\u898b\u5230\u5169\u9ede\u6216\u77ed\u7dda\uff08\u5716\u5341\u56db\uff09\u3002\u5728\u535c\u8fad\u4e2d\u8a72\u5b57\u4e26\u4e0d\u8868\u5e74\u6b72\u7684\u300c\u6b72\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u796d\u540d\u6216\u7528\u7272\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_45888\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45888\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45888\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u571614-1024x574.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"336\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u571614-1024x574.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u571614-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u571614-768x431.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u571614-1536x861.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u571614-2048x1148.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45888\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u5341\u56db\uff1a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u6b72\u300d\u5b57\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u897f\u5468\u65e9\u671f\u9752\u9285\u5668\u5229\u7c0b\u9298\u6587\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53ef\u898b\u5230\u8207\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u300c\u6b72\u300d\u5b57\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5b57\u5f62\uff08\u5716\u5341\u4e94\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u9298\u6587\u524d\u5e7e\u53e5\u300c\u6b66\u738b\u5f81\u5546\uff0c\u552f\u7532\u5b50\u671d\uff0c\u6b72\u9f0e\u514b\uff0c\u805e\u6709\u5546\u300d\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u6b72\u9f0e\u300d\u6240\u6307\u70ba\u4f55\u6c92\u6709\u5171\u8b58\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u6b72\u300d\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u6b72\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u300c\u9f0e\u300d\u8981\u8b80\u4f5c\u300c\u8c9e\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u6b72\u8c9e\u300d\u7fa9\u70ba\u8c9e\u554f\u4e00\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff1b\u6709\u4e9b\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u6b72\u300d\u6307\u6b72\u661f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6728\u661f\uff0c\u300c\u6b72\u9f0e\u300d\u610f\u5473\u6b72\u661f\u6b63\u7576\u7a7a\uff1b\u4e5f\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u6b72\u300d\u6307\u6b72\u661f\uff0c\u300c\u9f0e\u300d\u8b80\u4f5c\u8c9e\uff0c\u300c\u6b72\u9f0e\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u8207\u8c9e\u535c\u6709\u95dc\uff1b\u9084\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u6b72\u300d\u5373\u6307\u6b72\u796d\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u6b72\u8c9e\u300d\u61c9\u5206\u958b\u8b80\uff0c\u8868\u8209\u884c\u6b72\u796d\u3001\u9032\u884c\u8c9e\u535c\u3002\u5176\u9918\u9084\u6709\u300c\u6b72\u8c9e\u300d\u8868\u6642\u9593\u7528\u8a9e\u300c\u6b63\u6708\u300d\u3001\u8868\u6301\u925e\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u52dd\u679a\u8209\u3002\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u6b72\u300d\u5b57\u53e6\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u5b57\u5f62\u4e0d\u4ece\u5169\u9ede\u800c\u4ece\u4e8c\u300c\u6b62\u300d\uff08\u8173\u6b65\uff09\u5f62\uff0c\u501f\u884c\u8d70\u4e4b\u610f\u8868\u6b72\u6708\u4e4b\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u70ba\u897f\u5468\u4e2d\u5f8c\u671f\u91d1\u6587\u6240\u6cbf\u7528\uff08\u5716\u5341\u4e94\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_45889\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45889\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45889\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u571615-1024x488.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"286\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u571615-1024x488.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u571615-300x143.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u571615-768x366.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u571615-1536x732.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u571615-2048x976.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45889\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u5341\u4e94\uff1a\u897f\u5468\u65e9\u671f\u9752\u9285\u5668\u5229\u7c0b\u9298\u6587\u53ca\u5176\u4e0a\u6240\u898b\u300c\u6b72\u300d\u5b57\u8207\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u3001\u897f\u5468\u4e2d\u665a\u671f\u91d1\u6587\u4ece\u4e8c\u300c\u6b62\u300d\u7684\u300c\u6b72\u300d\u5b57\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aWikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u91d1\u6587\u548c\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u620a\u300d\u5b57\u53ef\u7c97\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u578b\uff0c\u91d1\u6587\u7686\u53ef\u627e\u5230\u76f8\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u5b57\u5f62\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u578b\u91d1\u6587\u61c9\u662f\u7531\u7b2c\u4e8c\u578b\u6f14\u8b8a\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u4e26\u672a\u898b\u76f8\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u5b57\u5f62\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5b57\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7279\u5fb5\u662f\u5e36\u67f2\uff0c\u6728\u67f2\u6709\u76f4\u3001\u6709\u66f2\uff0c\u67f2\u524d\u7aef\u6709\u4e00\u6a6b\u687f\u9023\u7d50\u5175\u5668\u3002\u6839\u64da\u5175\u5668\u5203\u90e8\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u9032\u884c\u7d30\u5206\uff0c\u5203\u90e8\u5448\u5f4e\u6708\uff0c\u5f27\u53e3\u5411\u5916\u7684\u300c\u620a\u300d\u5b57\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e00\u578b\uff08\u5716\u5341\u516d\uff09\uff0c\u5203\u90e8\u5e73\u76f4\u7684\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e8c\u578b\uff08\u5716\u5341\u4e03\u3001\u5341\u516b\uff09\uff0c\u5203\u90e8\u4ea6\u5448\u5f4e\u6708\uff0c\u5f27\u53e3\u5411\u5167\u7684\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e09\u578b\uff08\u5716\u5341\u4e5d\uff09\u3002\u5b78\u754c\u904e\u53bb\u591a\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u620a\u300d\u5b57\u7684\u9020\u5b57\u521d\u7fa9\u4e5f\u6e90\u65bc\u67d0\u7a2e\u65a7\u925e\u985e\u5175\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u5177\u9ad4\u70ba\u4f55\uff0c\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u537b\u59cb\u7d42\u542b\u7cca\u5176\u8fad\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u65bc\u8fc4\u4eca\u8003\u53e4\u767c\u6398\u7684\u5546\u4ee3\u65a7\u925e\u4e2d\u5176\u5be6\u672a\u898b\u5f62\u614b\u8207\u300c\u620a\u300d\u5b57\u76f8\u4f3c\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u300c\u620a\u300d\u5b57\u6e90\u65bc\u65a7\u925e\u4e4b\u8aaa\u5be6\u6709\u7591\u7fa9\u3002\u5728\u535c\u8fad\u4e2d\u300c\u620a\u300d\u5b57\u672a\u898b\u672c\u7fa9\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u5168\u90fd\u5047\u501f\u70ba\u5e72\u652f\u540d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6545\u7121\u6cd5\u4e00\u63a2\u300c\u620a\u300d\u5b57\u5b57\u6e90\u3002\u738b\u5be7\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u620a\u300d\u4e4b\u6240\u8c61\u70ba\u5b89\u967d\u8003\u53e4\u76f8\u7576\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5546\u4ee3\u77f3\u942e\u5200\uff08\u5716\u4e8c\u5341\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u50b3\u4e16\u6587\u737b\u88e1\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u9207\u300d\uff08\u8a3b\u5341\u56db\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e00\u5074\u5e73\u76f4\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u5074\u5f27\u66f2\uff0c\u5169\u5074\u90fd\u6709\u5203\u53ef\u7528\u4f86\u780d\u65ab\uff0c\u5200\u8eab\u4e2d\u6bb5\u6709\u5c0d\u7a31\u4e8c\u5b54\u7528\u65bc\u7e1b\u67f2\uff0c\u53ef\u5099\u4e00\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_45890\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45890\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45890\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u571616-1024x678.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"397\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u571616-1024x678.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u571616-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u571616-768x509.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u571616-1536x1017.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u571616-2048x1356.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45890\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u5341\u516d\uff1a\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u91d1\u6587\u548c\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u620a\u300d\u5b57\u7b2c\u4e00\u578b\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_45891\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45891\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45891\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u571617-1024x628.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"368\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u571617-1024x628.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u571617-300x184.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u571617-768x471.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u571617-1536x943.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u571617-2048x1257.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45891\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u5341\u4e03\uff1a\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u91d1\u6587\u7684\u300c\u620a\u300d\u5b57\u7b2c\u4e8c\u578b\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_45892\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45892\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45892\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u571618-1024x643.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"377\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u571618-1024x643.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u571618-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u571618-768x482.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u571618-1536x964.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u571618-2048x1286.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45892\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u5341\u516b\uff1a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u620a\u300d\u5b57\u7b2c\u4e8c\u578b\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_45893\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45893\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45893\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u571619-1024x651.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"381\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u571619-1024x651.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u571619-300x191.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u571619-768x488.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u571619-1536x976.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u571619-2048x1301.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45893\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u5341\u4e5d\uff1a\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u91d1\u6587\u7684\u300c\u620a\u300d\u5b57\u7b2c\u4e09\u578b\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_45894\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45894\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45894\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u571620-1024x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"176\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u571620-1024x300.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u571620-300x88.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u571620-768x225.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u571620-1536x450.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u571620-2048x600.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45894\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e8c\u5341\uff1a\u5b89\u967d\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u77f3\u942e\u5200\u8207\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u88dd\u67f2\u65b9\u5f0f\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u738b\u5be7 (2010)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u8a3b\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u5341\u4e00\uff1a\u300a\u79ae\u8a18\u6b63\u7fa9\uff0e\u738b\u5236\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u82e5\u6649\u6587\u4faf\u6587\u516c\u53d7\u738b\u5f13\u77e2\u4e4b\u8cdc\u8005\u3002\u300d\u300c\u8cdc\u9207\u925e\u300d\u8005\uff0c\u8b02\u4e0a\u516c\u4e5d\u547d\uff0c\u5f97\u8cdc\u9207\u925e\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u9130\u570b\u81e3\u5f12\u541b\uff0c\u5b50\u5f12\u7236\u8005\uff0c\u5f97\u5c08\u8a0e\u4e4b\u3002\u6649\u6587\u4faf\u96d6\u53d7\u5f13\u77e2\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u9207\u925e\u3002\u5d14\u6c0f\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5f97\u9207\u925e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5c08\u6bba\uff0c\u6545\u57f7\u885b\u4faf\uff0c\u6b78\u4e4b\u65bc\u4eac\u5e2b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u5341\u4e8c\uff1a\u5a66\u597d\u70ba\u5546\u738b\u6b66\u4e01\u4e4b\u5ae1\u59bb\uff0c\u5f9e\u535c\u8fad\u53ef\u77e5\u66fe\u4e3b\u6301\u5546\u738b\u5ba4\u7684\u796d\u7940\u3001\u53c3\u8207\u738b\u5ba4\u4e8b\u52d9\uff0c\u4e26\u7387\u9818\u8af8\u5c07\u5c0d\u5916\u5f81\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u5341\u4e09\uff1a\u5433\u5176\u660c\u5728\u300a\u91d1\u6587\u540d\u8c61\u758f\u8b49\uff0e\u5175\u5668\u7bc7\uff0e\u8aac\u738b\u300b\u4e2d\u9996\u5148\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u300c\u738b\u5b57\u4e4b\u672c\u7fa9\uff0c\u65a7\u4e5f\u300d\u3001\u300c\u84cb\u53e4\u4e4b\u738b\u8005\uff0c\u7686\u4ee5\u5a01\u529b\u5f81\u670d\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u9042\u9a55\u7136\u81ea\u5927\uff0c\u4ee5\u7232\u5728\u8af8\u4faf\u4e4b\u4e0a\u800c\u7a31\u738b\uff0c\u4ee5\u300e\u738b\u300f\u4e4b\u672c\u7fa9\u7232\u65a7\u6545\u3002\u65a7\u5f62\u5373\u300e\u738b\u300f\u5b57\uff0c\u6545\u7e6a\u65a7\u65bc\u6246\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u5341\u56db\uff1a\u300a\u8aaa\u6587\u89e3\u5b57\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u9207\uff0c\u839d\u65ab\u5200\u4e5f\u3002\u4ece\u91d1\uff0c\u592b\u8072\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u4e01\u4eae<br \/>\n2011\u3008\u5f9e\u8eab\u9ad4\u611f\u8ad6\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u541b\u5b50\u4e4b\u300c\u5a01\u300d\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u8003\u53e4\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u520a\u300b\u7b2c\u4e03\u5341\u56db\u671f\uff0c\u980189-118\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u738b\u5b87\u4fe1\u3001\u5f90\u7fa9\u83ef<br \/>\n2011\u300a\u5546\u4ee3\u570b\u5bb6\u8207\u793e\u6703\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u738b\u5be7<br \/>\n2010\u3008\u7531\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u300c\u620a\u300d\u5b57\u8aaa\u53e4\u5668\u7269\u300c\u9207\u300d\u3009\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u6b77\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5148\u79e6\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c2010\u5e7411\u670814\u65e5\u3002<br \/>\n2010\u3008\u95dc\u4e8e\u300c\u620a\u300d\u7684\u88dc\u8a18\u3009\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u6b77\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5148\u79e6\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c2010\u5e7411\u670815\u65e5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08\u7de8\u8457\uff09<br \/>\n1980\u300a\u6bb7\u589f\u5a66\u597d\u5893\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u6587\u7269\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4e8c\u91cc\u982d\u5de5\u4f5c\u968a<br \/>\n2002\u3008\u6cb3\u5357\u5043\u5e2b\u5e02\u4e8c\u91cc\u982d\u907a\u5740\u767c\u73fe\u4e00\u4ef6\u9752\u9285\u925e\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u8003\u53e4\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u980131-34\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6210\u6771\u3001\u937e\u5c11\u7570<br \/>\n1990\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u5175\u5668\u5716\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6731\u9cf3\u701a<br \/>\n2009\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u9752\u9285\u5668\u7d9c\u8ad6\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5433\u5176\u660c<br \/>\n2009\u300a\u5433\u5176\u660c\u6587\u96c6\u300b(2)\uff08\u91d1\u6587\u540d\u8c61\u758f\u8b49\uff0e\u5175\u5668\u7bc7\uff09\uff0c\u592a\u539f\uff1a\u4e09\u6649\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u674e\u5b97\u711c<br \/>\n2012\u3008\u5a66\u597d\u5728\u6b66\u4e01\u738b\u671d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3009\uff0c\u8f2f\u65bc\u674e\u5b97\u711c\u4e3b\u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u53e4\u6587\u5b57\u8207\u53e4\u4ee3\u53f2\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u8f2f\uff0c\u980179-106\uff0c\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6b77\u53f2\u8a9e\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u675c\u8ffa\u677e<br 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