{"id":45848,"date":"2025-10-16T18:00:35","date_gmt":"2025-10-16T10:00:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=45848"},"modified":"2025-10-17T09:18:55","modified_gmt":"2025-10-17T01:18:55","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%8f%b0%e5%a4%a7%e7%a7%91%e7%a0%94%e3%80%91%e4%be%86%e8%87%aa%e6%8e%92%e7%81%a3%e6%97%8f%e5%82%b3%e7%b5%b1%e9%a0%98%e5%9f%9f%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b0%e7%a8%ae%e7%94%b2%e8%9f%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=45848","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u53f0\u5927\u79d1\u7814\u3011\u4f86\u81ea\u6392\u7063\u65cf\u50b3\u7d71\u9818\u57df\u7684\u65b0\u7a2e\u7532\u87f2\u2014\u2014\u5361\u8607\u5361\u83ef\u723e\u7279\u83ca\u864e\u4e4b\u767c\u73fe"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u83ef\u723e\u7279\u83ca\u864e (<em>Walteriella<\/em>) \u662f\u4e00\u985e\u7279\u7522\u65bc\u4e2d\u5357\u534a\u5cf6\u81f3\u6771\u4e9e\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u83ca\u864e\uff0c\u5df2\u547d\u540d\u517111\u500b\u7a2e\uff08\u4e9e\u7a2e\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u81fa\u7063\u70ba\u5df2\u77e5\u5206\u5e03\u5340\u57df\u7684\u6771\u754c\u8207\u5317\u754c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u63cf\u8ff0\u7d00\u9304\u4e09\u7a2e\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\u856d\u6600\u535a\u58eb\u8207\u65e5\u672c\u5009\u6577\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928\u7684\u5967\u5cf6\u96c4\u4e00\u535a\u58eb\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u81fa\u7063\u7522\u7684\u83ef\u723e\u7279\u83ca\u864e\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u78ba\u8a8d\u4e00\u7a2e\u5168\u65b0\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u547d\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u5361\u8607\u5361\u83ef\u723e\u7279\u83ca\u864e (<em>Walteriella kasugana<\/em> Hsiao &amp; Okushima, 2025)\u300d\uff0c\u7a2e\u5c0f\u540d\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u672c\u7a2e\u767c\u73fe\u5730\u65bc\u7576\u5730\u6392\u7063\u65cf\u8a9e\u7684\u5730\u540d\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u8207\u6f14\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240 \u856d\u6600 \u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1<\/strong><\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u83ca\u864e\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6606\u87f2\uff1f<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u7368\u89d2\u4ed9\u3001\u936c\u5f62\u87f2\u7b49\u5ee3\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u7532\u87f2\uff0c\u5927\u773e\u591a\u5c0d\u65bc\u83ca\u864e\u9019\u500b\u540d\u8a5e\u76f8\u7576\u964c\u751f\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u83ca\u864e\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u6606\u87f2\u5462\uff1f\u83ca\u864e\u79d1 (Cantharidae) \u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b (2-20\u2009 mm) \u7532\u87f2\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u7684\u9ad4\u614b\u4fee\u9577\u3001\u7fc5\u9798\u67d4\u8edf\uff0c\u4e14\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u9bae\u8c54\u7684\u8b66\u6212\u8272\uff0c\u5728\u53d7\u4fb5\u64fe\u6642\u6703\u5206\u6ccc\u5316\u5b78\u9632\u79a6\u7269\u8cea\u4ee5\u9a45\u96e2\u5929\u6575\u3002\u83ca\u864e\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u76f8\u7576\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u5df2\u547d\u540d\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\u8d85\u904e6000\u7a2e\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u5247\u6709179\u7a2e\uff08\u542b\u4e9e\u7a2e\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u9798\u7fc5\u76ee\u4e2d\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7b2c\u5341\u5927\u7684\u985e\u7fa4\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u9084\u6709\u70ba\u6578\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65b0\u7269\u7a2e\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u767c\u8868\u3002\u5728\u751f\u614b\u4e0a\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u9ad4\u8868\u7684\u5916\u9aa8\u9abc\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f03\u5f31\uff0c\u83ca\u864e\u7684\u5e7c\u87f2\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6fd5\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u5982\u77f3\u982d\u4e0b\u548c\u8150\u690d\u5c64\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u5728\u571f\u58e4\u8868\u5c64\u722c\u884c\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u70ba\u6355\u98df\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5076\u723e\u4e5f\u6703\u53d6\u98df\u690d\u7269\u7d44\u7e54\u3002\u6210\u87f2\u5247\u4e3b\u8981\u51fa\u73fe\u65bc\u6625\u3001\u590f\u5b63\uff0c\u4e26\u5e38\u5e38\u51fa\u6c92\u65bc\u690d\u7269\u8449\u9762\u6216\u9020\u8a2a\u82b1\u6735\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u6703\u6355\u98df\u5c0f\u578b\u7bc0\u80a2\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u53d6\u98df\u82b1\u871c\u548c\u82b1\u7c89\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_45859\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45859\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45859\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u3127-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u3127-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u3127-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u3127-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u3127-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u3127.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45859\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e00\uff1a\u83ca\u864e\u662f\u6625\u590f\u4e4b\u9593\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u8a2a\u82b1\u6027\u7532\u87f2\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u8272\u5f69\u9bae\u8c54\u4e14\u9ad4\u614b\u4fee\u9577\uff0c\u5716\u70ba\u6fb3\u6d32\u975e\u5e38\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u9e97\u8277\u83ca\u864e (<em>Chauliognathus lugubris<\/em> Fabricius, 1801)\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aiNaturalist-pat_jones<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_45849\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45849\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45849\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u4e8c-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u4e8c-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u4e8c-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u4e8c-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u4e8c-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u4e8c.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45849\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e8c\uff1a\u83ca\u864e\u4e0d\u50c5\u6703\u53d6\u98df\u82b1\u7c89\u8207\u82b1\u871c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5147\u731b\u7684\u6355\u98df\u6027\u6606\u87f2\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9023\u5176\u4ed6\u83ca\u864e\u90fd\u6703\u4e00\u53e3\u541e\u4e0b\uff0c\u5716\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u6625\u5b63\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u81fa\u5357\u7409\u7483\u7570\u83ca\u864e\uff08<em>Lycocerus fainanus<\/em> (Pic, 1910)\uff09\u6b63\u5728\u6355\u98df\u4e00\u96bb\u9ed1\u8db3\u96b1\u7fc5\u83ca\u864e (<em>Ichthyurus klapperichi<\/em> Brancucci, 1983)\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aiNaturalist-maruzensky<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u81ea\u5df1\u7570\u7269\u540c\u540d\u5225\u4eba\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u4e5f\u88ab\u5225\u4eba\u7570\u7269\u540c\u540d\u7684\u83ef\u723e\u7279\u83ca\u864e<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u83ef\u723e\u7279\u83ca\u864e (<em>Walteriella<\/em>) \u662f\u4e00\u985e\u7522\u65bc\u4e2d\u5357\u534a\u5cf6\u81f3\u6771\u4e9e\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u83ca\u864e\u985e\u7fa4\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5c6c\u5225\u4e26\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u50c5\u547d\u540d\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e8611\u500b\u7a2e\uff08\u542b\u4e9e\u7a2e\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u81fa\u7063\u5247\u662f\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u6700\u6771\u754c\u8207\u5317\u754c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u77e5\u4e09\u7a2e\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u70ba\uff1a\u81fa\u7063\u83ef\u723e\u7279\u83ca\u864e\uff08<em>W. taiwana<\/em> (Kasantsev, 1999)\uff09\u3001\u8910\u8277\u83ef\u723e\u7279\u83ca\u864e\uff08<em>W. brunnea <\/em>(Wittmer, 1955)\uff09\u3001\u548c\u77ed\u908a\u83ef\u723e\u7279\u83ca\u864e\uff08<em>W<\/em><em>.<\/em> <em>sanguinea brevemarginata<\/em> (Wittmer, 1983)\uff09\u3002\u9019\u500b\u985e\u7fa4\u7684\u83ca\u864e\u751f\u614b\u4e0a\u6700\u6709\u7279\u8272\u7684\u4fbf\u662f\u53c3\u8207\u7d05\u87a2\u64ec\u614b\u74b0\uff0c\u7d05\u87a2\u662f\u4e00\u985e\u6709\u8457\u7dcb\u7d05\u8b66\u6212\u8272\u4e26\u5177\u6709\u6bd2\u6027\u7684\u7532\u87f2\uff0c\u5e38\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u7a2e\u7d44\u6210\u7a46\u6c0f\u64ec\u614b\u74b0\uff0c\u6210\u54e1\u5f7c\u6b64\u5728\u7279\u5fb5\u4e0a\u76f8\u4f3c\u800c\u9054\u5230\u7fa4\u9ad4\u8b66\u6212\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u83ef\u723e\u7279\u83ca\u864e\u4ea6\u5177\u5099\u7d05\u87a2\u7cfb\u7684\u9ad4\u8272\u3001\u92f8\u9f52\u72c0\u7684\u89f8\u89d2\u3001\u5bec\u5927\u7684\u7fc5\u9798\u548c\u7fc5\u9798\u810a\u7dda\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5206\u6ccc\u5316\u5b78\u9632\u79a6\u7269\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_45855\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45855\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45855\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u4e09.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"539\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u4e09.jpeg 1000w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u4e09-300x270.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u4e09-768x690.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45855\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e09\uff1a\u7d05\u87a2\u662f\u5177\u5099\u7d05\u9ad4\u8272\u7684\u7532\u87f2\uff0c\u8c54\u9e97\u7684\u8b66\u6212\u8272\u662d\u793a\u4e86\u5176\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u6606\u87f2\u8207\u5176\u7d44\u6210\u7d05\u87a2\u64ec\u614b\u74b0\uff0c\u544a\u8aa1\u8457\u63a0\u98df\u8005\u7dcb\u7d05\u5916\u8863\u5225\u78b0\u70ba\u5999\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aiNaturalist-vvolkotrub<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_45858\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45858\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45858\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u56db-1024x747.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"438\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u56db-1024x747.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u56db-300x219.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u56db-768x560.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u56db-1536x1120.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u56db-2048x1493.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45858\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u56db\uff1a\u81fa\u7063\u83ef\u723e\u7279\u83ca\u864e\uff08<em>Walteriella taiwana<\/em> (Kasantsev, 1999)\uff09\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u9ad4\u578b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u83ef\u723e\u7279\u83ca\u864e\u5c6c\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u72f9\u7fa9\u83ef\u723e\u7279\u83ca\u864e\u7fa4\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u8b1d\u975d<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_45856\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45856\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45856\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u4e94-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u4e94-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u4e94-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u4e94-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u4e94-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u4e94.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45856\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e94\uff1a\u77ed\u908a\u83ef\u723e\u7279\u83ca\u864e\uff08<em>Walteriella sanguinea brevemarginata<\/em> (Wittmer, 1983)\uff09\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u83ef\u723e\u7279\u83ca\u864e\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5206\u5e03\u65bc\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u62d4\u5c71\u5340\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u5ee3\u7fa9\u83ef\u723e\u7279\u83ca\u864e\u7fa4\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aiNaturalist-lupintheking<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_45857\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45857\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45857\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u516d-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u516d-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u516d-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u516d-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u516d-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u516d.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45857\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u516d\uff1a\u8910\u8277\u83ef\u723e\u7279\u83ca\u864e\uff08<em>Walteriella brunnea<\/em> (Wittmer, 1995)\uff09\u8207\u77ed\u908a\u83ef\u723e\u7279\u83ca\u864e\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u50c5\u80fd\u4f9d\u9760\u7d30\u90e8\u7279\u5fb5\u8207\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u7d50\u69cb\u5340\u5206\uff0c\u7570\u5c6c\u65bc\u5ee3\u7fa9\u83ef\u723e\u7279\u83ca\u864e\u7fa4\uff0c\u5716\u70ba\u96c4\u87f2\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u738b\u8386<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_45860\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45860\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45860\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u4e03-1024x680.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"398\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u4e03-1024x680.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u4e03-300x199.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u4e03-768x510.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u4e03-1536x1020.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u4e03.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45860\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e03\uff1a\u8910\u8277\u83ef\u723e\u7279\u83ca\u864e\uff08<em>Walteriella brunnea<\/em> (Wittmer, 1995)\uff09\u8207\u77ed\u908a\u83ef\u723e\u7279\u83ca\u864e\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u50c5\u80fd\u4f9d\u9760\u7d30\u90e8\u7279\u5fb5\u8207\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u7d50\u69cb\u5340\u5206\uff0c\u7570\u5c6c\u65bc\u5ee3\u7fa9\u83ef\u723e\u7279\u83ca\u864e\u7fa4\uff0c\u5716\u70ba\u96cc\u87f2\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u90b1\u4ef2\u826f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u6709\u95dc\u65bc\u83ef\u723e\u7279\u83ca\u864e\u7684\u8da3\u805e\uff0c\u6700\u70ba\u4eba\u6240\u4ee4\u4eba\u6d25\u6d25\u6a02\u9053\u7684\u4fbf\u662f\u570d\u7e5e\u5176\u5c6c\u540d\u7684\u7570\u7269\u540c\u540d\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u7570\u7269\u540c\u540d (Homonym) \u554f\u984c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5957\u751f\u7269\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u7cfb\u7d71\u8f44\u4e0b\uff0c\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u5206\u985e\u7fa4\u537b\u53d6\u4e86\u76f8\u540c\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u9075\u5faa\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u300c\u512a\u5148\u539f\u5247\u300d\uff0c\u5e74\u4ee3\u5728\u5f8c\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5fc5\u9808\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u6539\u540d\u3002\u800c2020\u5e74\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u5728\u6aa2\u7d22\u83ef\u723e\u7279\u83ca\u864e\u5b78\u540d\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6642\uff0c\u610f\u5916\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u9b5a\u985e\u9c13\u90e8\u5bc4\u751f\u6027\u6241\u5f62\u52d5\u7269\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u70ba\u83ef\u723e\u7279\u6307\u74b0\u87f2\u5c6c (<em>Walteriella<\/em> Mendoza-Palmero, Mendoza-Franco, Acosta &amp; Scholz, 2019)\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86\u7570\u7269\u540c\u540d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8207\u6377\u514b\u5b78\u8005\u806f\u624b\u5171\u540c\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u65b0\u53d6\u4ee3\u540d\uff1a\u535a\u723e\u683c\u6307\u74b0\u87f2\u5c6c (<em>Boegeriella<\/em> Mendoza-Palmero &amp; Hsiao, 2020)\u3002\u7121\u7368\u6709\u5076\uff0c2024\u5e74\u5e95\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u53c8\u767c\u73fe\u7522\u81ea\u4e39\u9ea5\u6ce2\u6069\u8377\u723e\u6469\u5cf6\u767d\u580a\u7d00\u665a\u671f\u5316\u77f3\u7fa4\u7684\u6d77\u7dbf\u5316\u77f3\u7a2e\u2500\u2500\u53e4\u83ef\u723e\u7279\u5055\u8001\u540c\u7a74\u5c6c (<em>Walteriella<\/em> Br\u00fcckner, 2006)\uff0c\u55f6\u55f6\uff01\u53c8\u8207\u83ef\u723e\u7279\u83ca\u864e\u767c\u751f\u7570\u7269\u540c\u540d\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u548c\u76ee\u524d\u65bc\u82f1\u570b\u5357\u5b89\u666e\u6566\u5927\u5b78\u653b\u8b80\u6d77\u6d0b\u7121\u810a\u690e\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u8a31\u5bb6\u6615\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u65bc\u4eca\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u65b0\u53d6\u4ee3\u540d\uff1a\u5e03\u9b6f\u514b\u7d0d\u5055\u8001\u540c\u7a74\u5c6c (<em>Bruckneria<\/em> Hsu &amp; Hsiao, 2025)\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_45850\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45850\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45850\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u516b-722x1024.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"709\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u516b-722x1024.png 722w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u516b-212x300.png 212w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u516b-768x1089.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u516b-1084x1536.png 1084w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u516b-1445x2048.png 1445w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u516b.png 1583w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45850\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u516b\uff1a\u4f86\u81ea\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u53e2\u6797\u7684\u6241\u7dda\u6cb9\u9bf0\u9c13\u5bc4\u751f\u87f2\u300c\u83ef\u723e\u7279\u6307\u74b0\u87f2\u300d\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u6539\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u535a\u723e\u683c\u6307\u74b0\u87f2\u5c6c (<em>Boegeriella<\/em> Mendoza-Palmero &amp; Hsiao, 2020)\u300d\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u539f\u65871<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_45861\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45861\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45861\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u4e5d-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u4e5d-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u4e5d-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u4e5d-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u4e5d-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u4e5d-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45861\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e5d\uff1a\u7522\u81ea\u767d\u580a\u7d00\u665a\u671f\u4e39\u9ea5\u6ce2\u6069\u8377\u723e\u6469\u5cf6\u7684\u300c\u53e4\u83ef\u723e\u7279\u5055\u8001\u540c\u7a74\u5c6c\u300d\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u6539\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u5e03\u9b6f\u514b\u7d0d\u5055\u8001\u540c\u7a74\u5c6c (Bruckneria Hsu &amp; Hsiao, 2025)\u300d\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u5fb7\u570b\u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u798f\u7684\u7533\u6839\u5821\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928 (Senckenberg Museum of Natural History in Frankfurt, Germany)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u81fa\u7063\u7522\u83ef\u723e\u7279\u83ca\u864e\u5c6c\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u83ef\u723e\u7279\u83ca\u864e\u5c6c\u6700\u521d\u7531Kazantsev (1999) \u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u53c8\u7531Okushima (2008) \u548c Sat\u00f4 <em>et al<\/em>. (2014) \u6574\u7406\u4e26\u64f4\u5c55\u5c6c\u7d1a\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u81fa\u7063\u7522\u7684\u83ef\u723e\u7279\u83ca\u864e\u81f3\u4eca\u5c1a\u672a\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u7684\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u56de\u9867\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u57fa\u790e\u5f62\u614b\u5206\u985e\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u96e3\u4ee5\u5c0d\u76f8\u95dc\u8abf\u67e5\u6a23\u672c\u9032\u884c\u5f62\u614b\u7a2e\u9451\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u9867\u81fa\u7063\u7522\u7684\u83ef\u723e\u7279\u83ca\u864e\u5c6c\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u8a73\u76e1\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u9451\u5b9a\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6aa2\u8996\u4e86\u4f86\u81ea\u745e\u58eb\u5df4\u585e\u723e\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u52a0\u5dde\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u5009\u6577\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928\u3001\u570b\u7acb\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u535a\u7269\u9928\u3001\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u6606\u87f2\u535a\u7269\u9928\u3001\u8fb2\u696d\u8a66\u9a57\u6240\u3001\u6797\u696d\u8a66\u9a57\u6240\u7b49\u6a19\u672c\u9928\u85cf\uff0c\u57fa\u65bc\u5916\u90e8\u5f62\u614b\u8207\u96cc\u96c4\u5167\u90e8\u751f\u6b96\u69cb\u9020\u4f86\u63a2\u8a0e\u7269\u7a2e\u5206\u985e\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5be6\u9ad4\u6a19\u672c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u7d50\u5408\u516c\u6c11\u79d1\u5b78\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u5305\u542biNaturalist\u548c\u81c9\u66f8\u793e\u5718\u7684\u7167\u7247\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u83ef\u723e\u7279\u83ca\u864e\u5c6c\u7684\u5730\u7406\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u7269\u5019\u5b78\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u65bc2025\u5e749\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u570b\u969b\u671f\u520a\u3010\u52d5\u7269\u5206\u985e\u7fa4\u3011 (Zootaxa)\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_45862\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45862\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45862 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u5341-1024x963.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"752\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u5341-1024x963.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u5341-300x282.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u5341-768x722.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u5341.jpg 1476w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45862\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u5341\uff1a\u81fa\u7063\u7522\u83ef\u723e\u7279\u83ca\u864e\u5c6c\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d (A, D-E) \u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u83ef\u723e\u7279\u83ca\u864e (B, F-H) \u70ba\u8910\u8277\u83ef\u723e\u7279\u83ca\u864e\u3001(C, I-K) \u70ba\u77ed\u908a\u83ef\u723e\u7279\u83ca\u864e\u3001(L-M) \u70ba\u5361\u8607\u5361\u83ef\u723e\u7279\u83ca\u864e\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u539f\u65875<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_45852\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45852\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45852\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u5341\u4e00-706x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"871\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u5341\u4e00-706x1024.jpg 706w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u5341\u4e00-207x300.jpg 207w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u5341\u4e00-768x1114.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u5341\u4e00.jpg 814w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45852\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u5341\u4e00\uff1a\u81fa\u7063\u7522\u83ef\u723e\u7279\u83ca\u864e\u5c6c\u7684\u96c4\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u89e3\u5256\u6bd4\u8f03\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u539f\u65875<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u4e16\u754c\u65b0\u7269\u7a2e<\/strong><strong>\u2014\u2014<\/strong><strong>\u4f86<\/strong><strong>\u81ea<\/strong><strong>\u6392\u7063\u65cf\u50b3<\/strong><strong>\u7d71\u9818\u57df<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u5361\u8607\u5361\u83ef\u723e\u7279\u83ca<\/strong><strong>\u864e<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u610f\u5916\u5730\u767c\u73fe\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f9e\u672a\u88ab\u8a18\u9304\u904e\u7684\u83ef\u723e\u7279\u83ca\u864e\uff0c\u5916\u89c0\u9ad4\u8272\u4e0a\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5df2\u77e5\u7269\u7a2e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ed4\u7d30\u6bd4\u5c0d\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u7b49\u89e3\u5256\u7279\u5fb5\u5f8c\uff0c\u78ba\u8a8d\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5168\u65b0\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u547d\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u5361\u8607\u5361\u83ef\u723e\u7279\u83ca\u864e (<em>Walteriella kasugana<\/em> Hsiao &amp; Okushima, 2025)\u300d\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u5982\u6b64\u53d6\u540d\u5462\uff1f\u539f\u4f86\u672c\u7a2e\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u5c4f\u6771\u7e23\u6625\u65e5\u9109\uff0c\u8a72\u5730\u70ba\u6392\u7063\u65cf\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u53e4\u5730\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u5361\u8607\u5361\u300d\u97f3\u540c\u65e5\u6587\u300c\u6625\u65e5 (Kasuga)\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u65e5\u672c\u6642\u4ee3\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u6625\u65e5\u70ba\u793e\u540d\uff0c\u5f8c\u570b\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u53d6\u6751\u540d\u70ba\u9109\u540d\u4e26\u6cbf\u7528\u81f3\u4eca\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_45853\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45853\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45853\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u5341\u4e8c-1024x770.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"451\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u5341\u4e8c-1024x770.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u5341\u4e8c-300x226.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u5341\u4e8c-768x577.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u5341\u4e8c-1536x1155.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u5341\u4e8c-2048x1540.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45853\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u5341\u4e8c\uff1a\u4f86\u81ea\u6392\u7063\u65cf\u50b3\u7d71\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u7269\u7a2e\u2014\u2014\u300c\u5361\u8607\u5361\u83ef\u723e\u7279\u83ca\u864e (<em>Walteriella kasugana<\/em> Hsiao &amp; Okushima, 2025)\u300d\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u9673\u69ae\u7ae0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u81fa\u7063\u7684<\/strong><strong>\u83ef\u723e\u7279\u83ca\u864e\u591a\u6a23\u6027<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u89e3\u5256\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u5230\u83ef\u723e\u7279\u83ca\u864e\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u5927\u985e\u7fa4\uff0c\u4e00\u985e\u5305\u542b\u4e86Kazantsev (1999) \u5efa\u7acb\u672c\u5c6c\u6642\u7d0d\u5165\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u72f9\u7fa9\u83ef\u723e\u7279\u83ca\u864e\u7fa4 (<em>Walteriella sensu stricto<\/em>)\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u985e\u5247\u70baOkushima (2008) \u548cSat\u00f4 <em>et al.<\/em> (2014) \u64f4\u5c55\u5c6c\u7d1a\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5f8c\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u5ee3\u7fa9\u83ef\u723e\u7279\u83ca\u864e\u7fa4 (<em>Walteriella sensu lato<\/em>)\uff0c\u5c6c\u5225\u6574\u9ad4\u672c\u8eab\u548c\u5206\u7fa4\u7684\u55ae\u7cfb\u6027\u90fd\u9084\u6709\u5f85\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u89aa\u7de3\u5206\u6790\u9a57\u8b49\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u6d3e\u5b78\u8005\u4e3b\u5f35\u5c07\u543b\u5408\u5ee3\u7fa9\u83ef\u723e\u7279\u83ca\u864e\u7fa4\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u5283\u5206\u9032\u72f9\u80f8\u83ca\u864e\u5c6c (<em>Stenothemus<\/em>)\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5c6c\u5225\u5206\u985e\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u91d0\u6e05\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u83ef\u723e\u7279\u83ca\u864e\u540c\u6642\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u9019\u5169\u500b\u985e\u7fa4\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u4e9e\u6d32\u5927\u9678\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u7522\u7684\u56db\u7a2e\u83ef\u723e\u7279\u83ca\u864e\u5747\u70ba\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u672c\u5cf6\u83ca\u864e\u7269\u7a2e\u76f8\u7684\u7368\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u8207\u524d\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u81fa\u7063\u662f\u4e9e\u6d32\u83ca\u864e\u7269\u7a2e\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4e00\u81f4 (Liu <em>et al<\/em>. 2022)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u731d\u4e0d\u53ca\u9632\u7684\u7570\u7269\u540c\u540d\u554f\u984c<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u5728\u5f62\u614b\u89e3\u5256\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u83ef\u723e\u7279\u83ca\u864e\u5c6c\u8207\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5206\u5e03\u65bc\u6771\u4e9e\u548c\u5357\u4e9e\u7684\u72f9\u80f8\u83ca\u864e\u5c6c (<em>Stenothemus<\/em>) \u548c\u5357\u4e9e\u7684\u6ed1\u80f8\u83ca\u864e\u5c6c (<em>Leiothorax<\/em>) \u89e3\u5256\u69cb\u9020\u8fd1\u4f3c\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u83ef\u723e\u7279\u83ca\u864e\u5c6c\u61c9\u88ab\u5283\u5206\u9032\u300c\u72f9\u80f8\u83ca\u864e\u5c6c\u7fa4 (<em>Stenothemus<\/em> genus-group)\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u985e\u7fa4\u8207\u83ef\u723e\u7279\u83ca\u864e\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u548c\u5340\u5206\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u6b64\u6642\uff0c\u7570\u7269\u540c\u540d\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u53c8\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u731d\u4e0d\u53ca\u9632\u5730\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u5230\u6ed1\u80f8\u83ca\u864e\u5c6c (<em>Leiothorax<\/em> Wittmer, 197) \u7684\u5b78\u540d\u62fc\u5beb\u8207\u665a\u4e09\u758a\u7d00\u7684\u6ed1\u80f8\u771f\u8766\u5c6c (<em>Leiothorax<\/em> Pinna, 1974) \u7570\u7269\u540c\u540d\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6ed1\u80f8\u83ca\u864e\u5c6c\u7684\u65b0\u53d6\u4ee3\u540d\uff1a<em>Neoleiothorax<\/em> Hsiao &amp; Okushima, 2025\uff0c\u771f\u8766\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u662f\u592a\u778e\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u7d50\u3000\u8a9e<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u8eab\u7232\u7532\u87f2\u5bb6\u65cf\u7b2c\u5341\u5927\u985e\u7fa4\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u83ca\u864e\u540c\u6642\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u5929\u6575\u6606\u87f2\u548c\u6388\u7c89\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u548c\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u529f\u80fd\u90fd\u76f8\u7576\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u9577\u671f\u88ab\u5ffd\u8996\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5b8c\u5584\u4e86\u81fa\u7063\u7522\u83ef\u723e\u7279\u83ca\u864e\u5c6c\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u76f8\u62fc\u5716\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u83ef\u723e\u7279\u83ca\u864e\u7269\u7a2e\u6578\u4f54\u672c\u5c6c\u5df2\u77e5\u7269\u7a2e\u6578\u76841\/3\uff0c\u51f8\u986f\u4e86\u81fa\u7063\u83ca\u864e\u7684\u7368\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e9e\u6d32\u83ca\u864e\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u83ca\u864e\u7684\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6975\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e14\u5c1a\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u672a\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u7d00\u9304\u7684\u672a\u547d\u540d\u7a2e\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u52aa\u529b\u4f86\u4e00\u540c\u5354\u624b\u63ed\u7955\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_45854\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45854\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45854\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u5341\u4e09-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"667\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u5341\u4e09-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u5341\u4e09-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u5341\u4e09-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u5341\u4e09.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45854\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u5341\u4e09\uff1a\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5169\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u2014\u2014\u7b46\u8005\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u8207\u5967\u5cf6\u96c4\u4e00\u535a\u58eb\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u5408\u5f71\u65bc\u4e9e\u6d32\u83ca\u864e\u5206\u985e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u93ae\u4e4b\u4e00\u2014\u2014\u5009\u6577\u5e02\u7acb\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u8207\u5967\u5cf6\u535a\u58eb\u5408\u4f5c\u5df2\u905410\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u540c\u767c\u8868\u547d\u540d\u4e86\u591a\u500b\u65b0\u7a2e\u83ca\u864e\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Men doza-Palmero, C.A. &amp; Hsiao, Y. 2020. <em>Boegeriella<\/em> nom. nov. (Monogenoidea: Dactylogyridae) for <em>Walteriella<\/em> Mendoza-Palmero, Mendoza-Franco, Acosta &amp; Scholz, 2019, a junior homonym of <em>Walteriella<\/em> Kazantsev, 2001 (Coleoptera: Cantharidae). <em>Systematic Parasitology<\/em> 97: 857\u2013858.<\/li>\n<li>Kasantsev, S.V. 1999. Revision of <em>Lycocerus<\/em> Gorham of Indochina and adjacent regions, with the description of <em>Walteria<\/em>, a new genus (Coleoptera, Cantharidae). <em>Entomologica Basiliensia et Collectionis Frey <\/em>21: 115\u2013134.<\/li>\n<li>Okushima, Y. 2008. A new species of the genus <em>Prothemus<\/em> (Coleoptera: Cantharidae) from Taiwan, with records of Taiwanese Cantharidae in the Shibata collection. <em>Special Publication of the Japanese Coleopterological Society, Osaka<\/em> 2: 273\u2013300.<\/li>\n<li>Sat\u00f4, M., Okushima, Y., Takahashi, N., Li, C.-L., Yang, Y.-X. &amp; Hsiao, Y. 2014. Checklist of the Cantharidae of Taiwan (Coleoptera: Elateroidea). <em>Collection and Research<\/em> 27: 43\u201369.<\/li>\n<li>Okushima, Y. &amp; Hsiao, Y. 2025. A taxonomic review of <em>Walteriella<\/em> Kazantsev, 2001 (Coleoptera: Cantharidae) from Taiwan, with description of a new species and a nomenclatural act on <em>Leiothorax<\/em> Wittmer, 1978. <em>Zootaxa<\/em> 5692(1): 57\u201376.<\/li>\n<li>Liu, T., Liu, H., Wang, Y., Xi, H. &amp; Yang, Y. 2022. Assessing the diversity and distribution pattern of the speciose genus <em>Lycocerus<\/em> (Coleoptera: Cantharidae) by the global-scale data. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 10, 794750.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u83ef\u723e\u7279\u83ca\u864e (Walteriella) \u662f\u4e00\u985e\u7279\u7522\u65bc\u4e2d\u5357\u534a\u5cf6\u81f3\u6771\u4e9e\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u83ca\u864e\uff0c\u5df2\u547d\u540d\u517111\u500b\u7a2e\uff08\u4e9e\u7a2e\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u81fa\u7063\u70ba\u5df2\u77e5\u5206\u5e03\u5340\u57df\u7684\u6771\u754c\u8207\u5317\u754c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u63cf\u8ff0\u7d00\u9304\u4e09\u7a2e\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\u856d\u6600\u535a\u58eb\u8207\u65e5\u672c\u5009\u6577\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928\u7684\u5967\u5cf6\u96c4\u4e00\u535a\u58eb\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u81fa\u7063\u7522\u7684\u83ef\u723e\u7279\u83ca\u864e\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u78ba\u8a8d\u4e00\u7a2e\u5168\u65b0\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u547d\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u5361\u8607\u5361\u83ef\u723e\u7279\u83ca\u864e (Walteriella kasugana Hsiao &#038; Okushima, 2025)\u300d\uff0c\u7a2e\u5c0f\u540d\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u672c\u7a2e\u767c\u73fe\u5730\u65bc\u7576\u5730\u6392\u7063\u65cf\u8a9e\u7684\u5730\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":45853,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7355,3293,3005,6512,2977,26],"tags":[7463,7416,7075,7462],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u5716\u5341\u4e8c-scaled.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45848"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=45848"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45848\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45866,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45848\/revisions\/45866"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/45853"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=45848"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=45848"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=45848"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}