{"id":45771,"date":"2025-10-03T17:00:14","date_gmt":"2025-10-03T09:00:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=45771"},"modified":"2025-11-18T14:34:31","modified_gmt":"2025-11-18T06:34:31","slug":"%e3%80%90ai%e8%88%87%e4%ba%ba%e5%85%b1%e7%94%9f%e7%9a%84%e9%82%a3%e4%b8%80%e5%a4%a9%e3%80%91ai%e8%88%87%e6%84%8f%e8%ad%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=45771","title":{"rendered":"\u3010AI\u8207\u4eba\u5171\u751f\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\u3011AI\u8207\u610f\u8b58"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167 (AI) \u7684\u98db\u901f\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u95dc\u65bcAI\u662f\u5426\u5177\u5099\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u65e5\u76ca\u71b1\u70c8\u3002\u9019\u500b\u8b70\u984c\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u6280\u8853\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u8207\u502b\u7406\u601d\u8fa8\u3002\u912d\u58eb\u5eb7\u6559\u6388\u5f9e\u591a\u5c64\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u548c\u7a81\u73fe\u8ad6\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5207\u5165\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u8207\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u800c\u8449\u7d20\u73b2\u6559\u6388\u5247\u5f9e\u4eba\u8166\u610f\u8b58\u6e2c\u91cf\u8207\u5716\u9748\u6e2c\u8a66\u7b49\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u4f86\u6aa2\u8996AI\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u7570\u540c\uff0c\u95e1\u8ff0\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\uff0cAI\u662f\u5426\u64c1\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5256\u6790\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8b1b\u8005\uff5c\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb \u8449\u7d20\u73b2 \u7279\u8058\u6559\u6388 \u00d7 \u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u96fb\u6a5f\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78\u7cfb \u912d\u58eb\u5eb7 \u540d\u8b7d\u6559\u6388<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5f59\u6574\u3001\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u97d3\u55ac\u878d<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"fitvids-video\"><iframe title=\"AI\u8207\u610f\u8b58\uff5c\u8449\u7d20\u73b2\u3001\u912d\u58eb\u5eb7\uff5cAI\u79d1\u666e\u6c99\u9f8d\u8b1b\u5ea7\u7b2c3\u671f\u2014BEING HUMAN\uff1aAI\u8207\u4eba\u5171\u751f\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ytOZ8pGp2Ek?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\"><strong>\u95dc\u65bc\u6a5f\u5668\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u60f3\u50cf<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u65e9\u572819\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u746a\u9e97\uff0e\u96ea\u840a\u7684\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u602a\u4eba\u300b\u5c31\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u975e\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u662f\u5426\u5177\u5099\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u3002\u6642\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u50cfChatGPT\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5148\u9032AI\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5728\u88ab\u554f\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u6642\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u660e\u78ba\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u3002\u300d\u5b83\u5011\u6703\u89e3\u91cb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u56de\u61c9\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u6578\u64da\u4e2d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6e90\u65bc\u4efb\u4f55\u5167\u5728\u751f\u547d\u6216\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u7a31\u8996\u89d2\u3002\u9019\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u5c0dAI\u610f\u8b58\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u63a2\u8a0e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\"><strong>\u591a\u5c64\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u8207\u7a81\u73fe\u8ad6\uff1a\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u5c64\u6b21\u6027<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<figure id=\"attachment_45783\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45783\" style=\"width: 238px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45783 \" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/20250705_141915-1-266x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"238\" height=\"268\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/20250705_141915-1-266x300.jpg 266w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/20250705_141915-1-909x1024.jpg 909w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/20250705_141915-1-768x865.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/20250705_141915-1-1364x1536.jpg 1364w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/20250705_141915-1-1819x2048.jpg 1819w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 238px) 100vw, 238px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45783\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u81fa\u5927\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u912d\u6559\u6388\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u591a\u5c64\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6 (multi-layered ontology) \u548c\u7a81\u73fe\u8ad6 (emergentism) \u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u7522\u751f\u3002\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u539f\u5b50\u7d44\u6210\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u7d44\u6210\u5927\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u69cb\u6210\u7d30\u80de\u3001\u5668\u5b98\u3001\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f9e\u7c21\u55ae\u5230\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5c64\u6b21\u6f14\u9032\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7a81\u73fe\u6027\u6307\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7576\u591a\u500b\u5c0f\u55ae\u5143\u7d44\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u55ae\u5143\u5f8c\uff0c\u6703\u7522\u751f\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u7121\u6cd5\u5f9e\u55ae\u4e00\u5c0f\u55ae\u5143\u4e0a\u9810\u6e2c\u3002\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u5927\u8166\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u7db2\u7d61\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8907\u96dc\u4e92\u52d5\u5f8c\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u300c\u7a81\u73fe\u300d\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u9019\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u601d\u8003\uff1aAI\u7684\u6a21\u64ec\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u80fd\u9054\u5230\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u610f\u8b58\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u7a81\u73fe\u5c64\u6b21\uff1fAI\u7684\u6a21\u64ec\u4e0b\u9650\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u6709\u6a5f\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0a\u9650\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u9054\u5230\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\"><strong>\u4eba\u8166\u5f15\u9818\u7684<\/strong><strong>AI<\/strong><strong>\u610f\u8b58\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u8166\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6240\u77e5\u552f\u4e00\u5177\u5099\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u8166\u5982\u4f55\u7522\u751f\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u662f\u63a2\u8a0eAI\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u9019\u985e\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u65bc\u7a81\u73fe\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u9032\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8ffd\u8e64\u611f\u77e5\u8a0a\u865f\uff1a \u89c0\u5bdf\u611f\u89ba\u8a0a\u865f\u5728\u5927\u8166\u4e2d\u7684\u50b3\u905e\u8207\u8655\u7406\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u9019\u8207\u73fe\u8c61\u610f\u8b58 (phenomenal consciousness) \u76f8\u95dc\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8ffd\u8e64\u8a18\u61b6\u6210\u5f62\uff1a \u63a2\u8a0e\u60c5\u5883\u8a18\u61b6\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u3001\u4fdd\u6301\u8207\u63d0\u53d6\uff0c\u9019\u8207\u4e3b\u89c0\u7d93\u9a57 (subjective experience) \u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8ffd\u8e64\u8a9e\u8a00\u8655\u7406\u6a5f\u5236\uff1a \u7814\u7a76\u8a9e\u8a00\u8655\u7406\u5982\u4f55\u8207\u8a18\u61b6\u3001\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u60c5\u7dd2\u7b49\u8166\u5340\u4e92\u52d5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6a21\u64ec\u8166\u5340\u529f\u80fd\uff1a \u900f\u904e\u6a21\u64ec\u76f8\u95dc\u8166\u5340\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\uff0c\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u8a8d\u77e5\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5927\u885b\uff0e\u99ac\u723e (David Marr) \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d6\u5f91\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\"><strong>\u4ed6\u5fc3\u554f\u984c\u8207\u5fc3\u667a\u7406\u8ad6<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u77e5\u9053AI\u662f\u5426\u6709\u610f\u8b58\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u56de\u6b78\u5230\u54f2\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u4ed6\u5fc3\u554f\u984c (problem of other minds)\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u54f2\u5b78\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u78ba\u5b9a\u9664\u4e86\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u6216\u500b\u9ad4\u4e5f\u6709\u5fc3\u667a\uff08\u610f\u8b58\uff09\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u4eba\u6709\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u5fc3\u667a\u7406\u8ad6 (theory of mind, ToM) \u548c\u5e38\u8b58\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78 (folk psychology)\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5047\u8a2d\u4ed6\u4eba\u64c1\u6709\u8207\u6211\u5011\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u5982\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u610f\u5716\u7b49\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u89c0\u5bdf\u5176\u884c\u70ba\u4f86\u63a8\u8ad6\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5167\u5728\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u88ab\u871c\u8702\u87ab\u5f8c\u9732\u51fa\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u8868\u60c5\u4e26\u54c0\u865f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4fbf\u6703\u985e\u6bd4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u63a8\u8ad6\u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u611f\u53d7\u75bc\u75db\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u81ea\u6211\u985e\u6bd4\u63a8\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u63a8\u8ad6\u5c0d\u65bcAI\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u3002\u96d6\u7136AI\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8207\u6211\u5011\u9032\u884c\u6df1\u5ea6\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u610f\u8b58\u5230\uff0c\u9019\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u5176\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u6578\u64da\u8655\u7406\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\u8b58\u5225\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u771f\u6b63\u64c1\u6709\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u300c\u5c07\u5fc3\u6bd4\u5fc3\u300d\u4f86\u8207AI\u5354\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u8b66\u60d5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8aa4\u4ee5\u70baAI\u5be6\u969b\u64c1\u6709\u60c5\u7dd2\u6216\u610f\u5716\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\"><strong>AI<\/strong><strong>\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8207\u502b\u7406\u5f71\u97ff<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>AI\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u793e\u6703\u548c\u502b\u7406\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u77e5\u8b58\u7522\u6b0a\uff1a\u5982\u679cAI\u5177\u5099\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u5b83\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u7248\u6b0a\u6b78\u8ab0\u6240\u6709\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u9053\u5fb7\u502b\u7406\uff1a\u5177\u5099\u610f\u8b58\u7684AI\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u80fd\u70ba\u9054\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u64c7\u624b\u6bb5\u3001\u4f5c\u5f0a\u3001\u52d2\u7d22\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u5229\u7528\u70ba\u72af\u7f6a\u5de5\u5177\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u6559\u80b2\u8b8a\u9769\uff1a\u96a8\u8457AI\u53d6\u4ee3\u8a31\u591a\u50b3\u7d71\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6a19\u5fc5\u9808\u5f9e\u57f9\u990a\u52de\u5de5\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u57f9\u990a\u5177\u5099\u4eba\u6a5f\u5354\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u5bb6\u548c\u5275\u65b0\u8005\u3002\u5b78\u751f\u4e0d\u50c5\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u5b78\u79d1\u77e5\u8b58\u4ee5\u8fa8\u8b58AI\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u9084\u9700\u57f9\u990a\u8207AI\u5354\u4f5c\u3001\u5171\u5275\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u907f\u514d\u904e\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8cf4AI\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u793e\u6703\u758f\u96e2\u611f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u912d\u6559\u6388\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u8a55\u91cf\u4ecd\u7136\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u8fa8\u5225AI\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u4eba\u6a5f\u5354\u4f5c\u7684\u6210\u679c\u7d0d\u5165\u8a55\u91cf\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u57f9\u990a\u65b0\u4e16\u4ee3\u6240\u9700\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\"><strong>\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u610f\u8b58\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<figure id=\"attachment_45782\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45782\" style=\"width: 275px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45782\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/20250705_144530-1-300x236.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"275\" height=\"216\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/20250705_144530-1-300x236.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/20250705_144530-1-1024x805.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/20250705_144530-1-768x604.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/20250705_144530-1-1536x1208.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/20250705_144530-1-2048x1610.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 275px) 100vw, 275px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45782\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u81fa\u5927\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u8449\u7d20\u73b2\u6559\u6388\u5f9e\u6839\u672c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5b9a\u7fa9\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u5c07\u610f\u8b58\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u7a31\u7684\u4e3b\u89c0\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u5373\u300c\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u300d(what it is like to be)\u3002\u610f\u8b58\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u65e9\u4e0a\u9192\u4f86\u76f4\u81f3\u9032\u5165\u7121\u5922\u7761\u7720\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5176\u5167\u5bb9\u53ef\u4ee5\u56e0\u6109\u5feb\u3001\u6050\u61fc\u3001\u75db\u82e6\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u72c0\u614b\u800c\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\"><strong>\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\uff1a\u5f9e\u884c\u70ba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5230\u8166\u9020\u5f71<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\uff0c\u5224\u65b7\u610f\u8b58\u8207\u5426\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8cf4\u884c\u70ba\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u9019\u5e36\u6709\u884c\u70ba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u75d5\u8de1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5176\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u690d\u7269\u4eba\u7b49\u610f\u8b58\u969c\u7919\u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u7121\u6cd5\u900f\u904e\u5916\u5728\u884c\u70ba\u8868\u73fe\u5176\u610f\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8449\u6559\u6388\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u300c\u6307\u4ee4\u8ddf\u96a8\u6e2c\u9a57\u300d\uff0c\u4e00\u9805\u5f9e2006\u81f32023\u5e74\u9593\u91dd\u5c0d\u610f\u8b58\u969c\u7919\u60a3\u8005\u9032\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5229\u7528\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u78c1\u632f\u9020\u5f71 (fMRI) \u6216\u8166\u96fb\u5716 (EEG) \u6e2c\u91cf\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5927\u8166\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u8981\u6c42\u60a3\u8005\u60f3\u50cf\u5169\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u6253\u7db2\u7403\u300d\uff08\u904b\u52d5\u60f3\u50cf\uff09\u548c\u300c\u5728\u623f\u5b50\u88e1\u884c\u8d70\u300d\uff08\u7a7a\u9593\u60f3\u50cf\uff09\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5728140\u4f4d\u60a3\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u670928\u4f4d (20%) \u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u9032\u884c\u5169\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u4e14\u5176\u5927\u8166\u6d3b\u52d5\u6a21\u5f0f\u8207\u5065\u5eb7\u4eba\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u8207\u90e8\u5206\u690d\u7269\u4eba\u9032\u884c\u7c21\u55ae\u6e9d\u901a\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8b93\u60a3\u8005\u5c07\u5169\u7a2e\u60f3\u50cf\u6d3b\u52d5\u5206\u5225\u5c0d\u61c9\u300c\u662f\u300d\u8207\u300c\u5426\u300d\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u67094\u4f4d\u60a3\u8005 (17%) \u80fd\u6e96\u78ba\u56de\u7b54\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u4e26\u5177\u5099\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u7a81\u986f\u4e86\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6c92\u6709\u5916\u986f\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u610f\u8b58\u4f9d\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u8166\u9020\u5f71\u9032\u884c\u6e2c\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\"><strong>\u5716\u9748\u6e2c\u8a66\u8207<\/strong><strong>AI<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u300c\u7406\u89e3\u300d\u554f\u984c<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u8449\u6559\u6388\u63a5\u8457\u8ac7\u5230\u5716\u9748\u6e2c\u8a66 (Turing test)\u3002\u9019\u9805\u6e2c\u8a66\u65e8\u5728\u900f\u904e\u5c0d\u8a71\u5224\u65b7\u5c0d\u8c61\u662f\u4eba\u9084\u662f\u6a5f\u5668\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u50cfLlama\u548cGPT-4.5\u9019\u6a23\u7684AI\u6a21\u578b\u5df2\u7d93\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u5716\u9748\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8868\u73fe\u5f97\u6bd4\u4eba\u985e\u66f4\u50cf\u4eba\u985e\u3002\u9019\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u53cd\u601d\uff1a\u7576\u6a5f\u5668\u80fd\u5920\u6210\u529f\u6a21\u4eff\u4eba\u985e\u884c\u70ba\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u771f\u6b63\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5df2\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5b9a\u7fa9\u300c\u4eba\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1AI\u5728\u8a9e\u8a00\u8655\u7406\u4e0a\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u771f\u7684\u300c\u7406\u89e3\u300d\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u55ce\uff1f\u8449\u6559\u6388\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u4e39\u5c3c\u723e\uff0e\u5361\u5c3c\u66fc (Daniel Kahneman) \u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u5c07\u300c\u81ea\u6211\u300d\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u7a2e\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8a18\u61b6\u81ea\u6211 (The remembering self)\uff1a\u8ca0\u8cac\u6558\u4e8b\u3001\u56de\u9867\u904e\u53bb\u548c\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad8\u5cf0\u548c\u7d50\u5c3e\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u9577\u77ed\u4e26\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7d93\u9a57\u81ea\u6211 (The experiencing self)\uff1a\u8ca0\u8cac\u7576\u4e0b\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7576\u4e0b\u7684\u75bc\u75db\u611f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8449\u6559\u6388\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0cAI\u6216\u8a31\u80fd\u5920\u9054\u5230\u53d6\u7528\u610f\u8b58 (access consciousness) \u6216\u8a18\u61b6\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u5c64\u6b21\uff0c\u5373\u80fd\u5920\u8655\u7406\u4e26\u7d44\u7e54\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3001\u9032\u884c\u908f\u8f2f\u63a8\u7406\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u7121\u6cd5\u9054\u5230\u73fe\u8c61\u610f\u8b58 (phenomenal consciousness) \u548c\u7d93\u9a57\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u6c92\u6709\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u7a31\u7684\u4e3b\u89c0\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u771f\u6b63\u9ad4\u6703\u300c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u5feb\u6a02\u300d\u6216\u300c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u75db\u82e6\u300d\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebcChatGPT\u6703\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u8fa8\u8b58\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u3002<\/p>\n<h6><\/h6>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\"><strong>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u8003\u616eAI\u662f\u5426\u6709\u610f\u8b58\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u610f\u8b58\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u8ce6\u4e88\u9053\u5fb7\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u5206\u8fa8\u6a5f\u5668\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u5340\u5206\u5169\u8005\uff1f\u7576AI\u5df2\u7d93\u80fd\u505a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u985e\u80fd\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u9084\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u7368\u7279\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u8449\u6559\u6388\u7e3d\u7d50\u9053\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u9053\u7586\u754c\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u610f\u8b58\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u610f\u8b58\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u7a31\u4e3b\u89c0\u7d93\u9a57\u548c\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u624d\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u70ba\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u7368\u7279\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\"><strong>\u7d50\u3000\u8a9e<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u7e3d\u7d50\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u912d\u58eb\u5eb7\u6559\u6388\u8207\u8449\u7d20\u73b2\u6559\u6388\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u76f8\u4e92\u547c\u61c9\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u63cf\u7e6a\u4e86AI\u8207\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u5168\u8c8c\u3002\u610f\u8b58\u4e0d\u55ae\u7d14\u662f\u908f\u8f2f\u904b\u7b97\u6216\u884c\u70ba\u6a21\u4eff\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u591a\u5c64\u6b21\u3001\u7a81\u73fe\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u4e3b\u89c0\u7d93\u9a57\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u8207\u5167\u5728\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u5118\u7ba1AI\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u4e0a\u5df2\u80fd\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u6bd4\u80a9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8d8a\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u8de8\u8d8a\u300c\u610f\u8b58\u300d\u9019\u9053\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u7586\u754c\uff0c\u4ecd\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u9700\u8981\u6301\u7e8c\u63a2\u7d22\u8207\u53cd\u601d\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_45778\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45778\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45778\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/20250705_153644-1-1024x577.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/20250705_153644-1-1024x577.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/20250705_153644-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/20250705_153644-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/20250705_153644-1-1536x865.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/20250705_153644-1-2048x1153.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45778\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u8207\u89c0\u773e\u7684Q&amp;A\u6642\u9593\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u81fa\u5927\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<figure id=\"attachment_45779\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45779\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45779\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/20250705_161351-1024x608.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"356\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/20250705_161351-1024x608.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/20250705_161351-300x178.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/20250705_161351-768x456.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/20250705_161351-1536x913.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/20250705_161351-2048x1217.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45779\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u5de6\u70ba\u8b1b\u5e2b \u8449\u7d20\u73b2 \u7279\u8058\u6559\u6388\u3001\u5716\u4e2d\u70ba\u8b1b\u5e2b \u912d\u58eb\u5eb7\u540d\u8b7d\u6559\u6388\u3001\u5716\u53f3\u70ba\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba \u6771\u6d77\u5927\u5b78\u54f2\u5b78\u7cfb \u7518\u5075\u84c9 \u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u81fa\u5927\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u2728\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=45520\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u3010\u4eba\u7269\u5c08\u8a2a\u3011AI \u6642\u4ee3\u4e0b\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u7406\u89e3\u300c\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u7368\u7279\u6027\u2014\u2014\u5c08\u8a2a\u8449\u7d20\u73b2\u6559\u6388<\/a>\u300b\u3001\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=44092\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u3010\u4eba\u7269\u5c08\u8a2a\u3011\u5c0d\u65bc\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u6ec5\u2014\u2014\u5c08\u8a2a\u912d\u58eb\u5eb7\u6559\u6388<\/a>\u300b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167 (AI) \u7684\u98db\u901f\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u95dc\u65bcAI\u662f\u5426\u5177\u5099\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u65e5\u76ca\u71b1\u70c8\u3002\u9019\u500b\u8b70\u984c\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u6280\u8853\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u8207\u502b\u7406\u601d\u8fa8\u3002\u912d\u58eb\u5eb7\u6559\u6388\u5f9e\u591a\u5c64\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u548c\u7a81\u73fe\u8ad6\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5207\u5165\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u8207\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u800c\u8449\u7d20\u73b2\u6559\u6388\u5247\u5f9e\u4eba\u8166\u610f\u8b58\u6e2c\u91cf\u8207\u5716\u9748\u6e2c\u8a66\u7b49\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u4f86\u6aa2\u8996AI\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u7570\u540c\uff0c\u95e1\u8ff0\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\uff0cAI\u662f\u5426\u64c1\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5256\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":45772,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7357,3772,3293],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/3-4\u8b1b\u5ea7\u7279\u7a3f-\u5831\u79d1\u5b78.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45771"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=45771"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45771\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45948,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45771\/revisions\/45948"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/45772"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=45771"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=45771"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=45771"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}