{"id":45669,"date":"2025-08-21T18:00:05","date_gmt":"2025-08-21T10:00:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=45669"},"modified":"2025-08-21T10:03:52","modified_gmt":"2025-08-21T02:03:52","slug":"%e7%94%a8%e7%a3%81%e6%80%a7%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%e8%a7%a3%e6%b1%ba%e7%94%9f%e6%b4%bb%e9%9b%a3%e9%a1%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=45669","title":{"rendered":"\u7528\u78c1\u6027\u6a21\u578b\u89e3\u6c7a\u751f\u6d3b\u96e3\u984c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u9762\u81e8\u4e00\u4e9b\u96e3\u4ee5\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53bb\u65c5\u884c\u60f3\u9020\u8a2a\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u904e\u591a\uff0c\u8def\u7a0b\u8207\u505c\u7559\u6642\u9593\u4e0d\u6613\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u6392\u8ab2\u6216\u6392\u73ed\u7e3d\u662f\u64e0\u5728\u67d0\u5e7e\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\u6574\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u7d2f\u7206\u4e86\u3002\u51fa\u9580\u65c5\u904a\u660e\u660e\u6309\u7167\u5c0e\u822a\u884c\u99db\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9084\u662f\u82b1\u5f88\u4e45\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5728\u958b\u8eca?\u9019\u4e9b\u751f\u6d3b\u96e3\u984c\u90fd\u8207\u6c42\u89e3\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u554f\u984c\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u8fd1\u4ee3\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5feb\uff0c\u4f46\u7b26\u5408\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u9650\u6642\u9593\u5167\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u50c5\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u89e3\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u554f\u984c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6700\u512a\u89e3\u7b54\u3002\u82e5\u60f3\u6c42\u89e3\u9019\u985e\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u767c\u660e\u7684\u78c1\u578b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5c07\u554f\u984c\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u9078\u64c7\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u518d\u900f\u904e\u91cf\u5b50\u9000\u706b\u96fb\u8166\u5c31\u80fd\u99ac\u4e0a\u8fce\u5203\u800c\u89e3\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u7a7f\u5c71\u7532<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6c34\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6eab\u5ea6\u548c\u58d3\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6703\u5728\u56fa\u614b\u3001\u6db2\u614b\u548c\u6c23\u614b\u4e4b\u9593\u767c\u751f\u76f8\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u91d1\u5c6c\u4e5f\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u5916\u90e8\u53c3\u6578\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u76f8\u8b8a\u81f3\u5176\u5b83\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u76f8\u8b8a\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u91d1\u5c6c\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u6216\u5bc6\u5ea6\u767c\u751f\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u7121\u7368\u6709\u5076\uff0c\u78c1\u6027\u6750\u6599\u7684\u78c1\u6027\u4e5f\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u5916\u5728\u56e0\u7d20\u6539\u8b8a\u78c1\u7279\u6027\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u76f8\u8b8a\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u539f\u5b50\u6216\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u78c1\u6027\u7684\u76f8\u8b8a\u5247\u662f\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u6676\u683c\u4e0a\u7684\u81ea\u65cb\u7d44\u614b\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u78c1\u9435\u6eab\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u78c1\u529b\u5c31\u6703\u958b\u59cb\u6e1b\u5f31\uff0c\u8d85\u904e\u5c45\u91cc\u6eab\u5ea6\u78c1\u529b\u5c31\u6703\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u5ba4\u6eab\u4e0b\u78c1\u9435\u5448\u73fe\u9435\u78c1\u6027\uff0c\u6676\u683c\u4e0a\u7684\u81ea\u65cb\u559c\u6b61\u671d\u540c\u4e00\u65b9\u5411\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u78c1\u529b\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u6703\u8b8a\u5927\u3002\u7576\u6eab\u5ea6\u6f38\u6f38\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u81ea\u65cb\u53d7\u71b1\u64fe\u52d5\u5f71\u97ff\u4e5f\u6703\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u81ea\u65cb\u6642\u800c\u5411\u4e0a\u6642\u800c\u5411\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u78c1\u529b\u958b\u59cb\u6e1b\u5f31\u3002\u6eab\u5ea6\u8d85\u904e\u5c45\u91cc\u6eab\u5ea6\u5f8c\uff0c\u78c1\u9435\u5c31\u6703\u76f8\u8b8a\u70ba\u9806\u78c1\u6027\uff0c\u81ea\u65cb\u7121\u5e8f\u5730\u671d\u5404\u7a2e\u65b9\u5411\u504f\u8f49\uff0c\u78c1\u529b\u56e0\u800c\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u99ac\u9054\u4e0d\u80fd\u904e\u71b1\uff0c\u904e\u71b1\u6642\u99ac\u9054\u4e2d\u7684\u78c1\u9435\u78c1\u529b\u6703\u6e1b\u5f31\uff0c\u8b93\u626d\u77e9\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u8b8a\u5f31\u751a\u81f3\u7121\u6cd5\u4f5c\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #99cc00;\"><strong>\u81ea\u65cb\u7d44\u614b<\/strong> <strong>\u78c1\u6027\u76f8\u8b8a<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u63a2\u7d22\u78c1\u6027\u7684\u76f8\u8b8a\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u695e\u6b21\u60f3\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u8fd1\u4f3c\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5982\u57161\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u6c42\u89e3\u8a72\u554f\u984c\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u4ea4\u7d66\u5f7c\u6642\u653b\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u6069\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u6613\u8f9b\u7576\u4f5c\u8ad6\u6587\u8ab2\u984c\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6a21\u578b\u88ab\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u6613\u8f9b\u6a21\u578b(Ising Model)\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u5217\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-45677\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"30\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f-1.png 386w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f-1-300x44.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d<em>H<\/em>\u8868\u793a\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7e3d\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c<em>J<sub>ij<\/sub><\/em>\u70ba\u5169\u500b\u81ea\u65cb\u9593\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u53c3\u6578\uff0c<em>s<sub>i<\/sub><\/em>\u3001<em>s<sub>j<\/sub><\/em>\u8868\u793a\u81ea\u65cb\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u70ba+1\u6216\u662f\u00ad1\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u81ea\u65cb\u671d\u4e0a\u6216\u671d\u4e0b\uff0c<em>\u00b5<\/em>\u662f\u6676\u683c\u9ede\u4e2d\u7684\u78c1\u77e9\uff0c<em>h<sub>i<\/sub><\/em>\u70ba\u5916\u52a0\u78c1\u5834\u3002\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u9805\u8868\u793a\u5169\u500b\u81ea\u65cb\u9593\u6703\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9805\u8868\u793a\u5916\u5728\u78c1\u5834\u5c0d\u81ea\u65cb\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u6613\u8f9b\u4e5f\u57281924\u5e74\u89e3\u51fa\u4e00\u7dad\u6613\u8f9b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u89e3\uff0c\u4e26\u8b49\u660e\u5728\u4e00\u7dad\u7684\u81ea\u65cb\u6392\u5217\u4e0b\uff0c\u78c1\u6027\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u6703\u7522\u751f\u76f8\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u4e8c\u7dad\u6613\u8f9b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u89e3\uff0c\u5247\u65bc1944\u5e74\u7531\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u6602\u85a9\u683c\u89e3\u51fa\u4e26\u8b49\u5be6\u4e8c\u7dad\u4e0b\u6703\u767c\u751f\u76f8\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_45673\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45673\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45673\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u57161\u4e00\u7dad\u4e8c\u7dad\u4e09\u7dad\u6613\u8f9b\u6a21\u578b-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u57161\u4e00\u7dad\u4e8c\u7dad\u4e09\u7dad\u6613\u8f9b\u6a21\u578b-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u57161\u4e00\u7dad\u4e8c\u7dad\u4e09\u7dad\u6613\u8f9b\u6a21\u578b-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u57161\u4e00\u7dad\u4e8c\u7dad\u4e09\u7dad\u6613\u8f9b\u6a21\u578b-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u57161\u4e00\u7dad\u4e8c\u7dad\u4e09\u7dad\u6613\u8f9b\u6a21\u578b.png 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45673\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57161\uff1a(a)\u4e00\u7dad\u3001(b)\u4e8c\u7dad\u3001(c)\u4e09\u7dad\u6613\u8f9b\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u85cd\u8272\u8207\u7d05\u8272\u5206\u5225\u4ee3\u8868\u5411\u4e0a\u8207\u5411\u4e0b\u7684\u81ea\u65cb\u3002\u4e00\u7dad\u6613\u8f9b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u89e3\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u9650\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u81ea\u65cb\u4e0d\u6703\u5f9e\u7121\u5e8f\u8b8a\u6210\u6709\u5e8f\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u81ea\u767c\u78c1\u5316\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u78c1\u6027\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #99cc00;\"><strong>\u78c1\u6027\u555f\u767c<\/strong> <strong>\u6c42\u6700\u4f73\u89e3<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u6613\u8f9b\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u5728\u6c42\u89e3\u78c1\u6027\u81ea\u65cb\u7d44\u614b\u7684\u76f8\u8b8a\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u662f\u627e\u5230\u5404\u7a2e\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e0b\u81ea\u65cb\u600e\u9ebc\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7e3d\u80fd\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u6700\u4f4e\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u60f3\u6cd5\u6070\u597d\u53ef\u4ee5\u61c9\u7528\u5230\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u5b89\u6392\u8ca8\u904b\u7684\u9001\u8ca8\u8def\u7dda\u3001\u898f\u5283\u6392\u73ed\u8868\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6295\u8cc7\u7d44\u5408\u4e0a\uff0c\u6c42\u89e3\u5404\u7a2e\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u8b93\u7e3d\u6210\u672c\u3001\u7e3d\u6642\u9593\u6216\u7e3d\u640d\u5931\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u9078\u9805\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u60f3\u50cf\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u7269\u6d41\u7d93\u7406\uff0c\u8981\u5b89\u6392\u5341\u8f1b\u5361\u8eca\uff0c\u5f9e\u5009\u5eab\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u7e5e\u904e\u5e7e\u5341\u500b\u5730\u9ede\uff0c\u628a\u5305\u88f9\u9001\u9054\u9867\u5ba2\u624b\u4e2d\u3002\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u9054\u6210\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u7576\u7136\u662f\u671f\u671b\u7e3d\u91cc\u7a0b\u6700\u77ed\u3001\u6642\u9593\u6700\u5c11\u3001\u6210\u672c\u6700\u4f4e\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u90fd\u5217\u51fa\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e26\u9078\u51fa\u6700\u512a\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9001\u8ca8\u7684\u8def\u7dda\u932f\u7d9c\u8907\u96dc\u3001\u5730\u9ede\u53c8\u591a\uff0c\u773e\u591a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u52a0\u7e3d\u8d77\u4f86\u6578\u64da\u904e\u65bc\u9f90\u5927\u3002\u9019\u500b\u60c5\u5f62\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u6613\u8f9b\u6a21\u578b\u5c07\u554f\u984c\u7c21\u5316\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07<em>J<sub>ij<\/sub><\/em>\u8868\u793a\u5404\u57ce\u5e02\u9593\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c<em>s<sub>i<\/sub><\/em>\u8868\u793a\u9001\u8ca8\u54e1\u5728\u67d0\u500b\u6642\u9593\u9001\u67d0\u500b\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u6709\u9001\u5247\u70ba+1\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u9001\u5247\u00ad1\u3002\u6613\u8f9b\u6a21\u578b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9805\u7684<em>h<sub>i<\/sub><\/em>\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u9078\u64c7\u504f\u597d\u6216\u63a7\u7ba1\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u512a\u5148\u62dc\u8a2aVIP\u5ba2\u6236\u6216\u907f\u958b\u67d0\u500b\u4ea4\u901a\u7684\u5c16\u5cf0\u6642\u9593\u3002\u96a8\u5f8c\u5373\u53ef\u5617\u8a66\u627e\u51fa<em>s<sub>i<\/sub><\/em>\u6210\u70ba\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u6392\u5217\u9806\u5e8f(\u5982\uff0c+1\u00ad1\u00ad1+1+1+1\u00ad1\u2026)\u5c0d\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u80fd\u91cf\u6700\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u5b89\u6392\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u9078\u64c7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #99cc00;\"><strong>\u91cf\u5b50\u9000\u706b<\/strong> 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id=\"attachment_45672\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45672\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45672\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u57162\u91cf\u5b50\u9000\u706b\u793a\u610f\u5716.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"348\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u57162\u91cf\u5b50\u9000\u706b\u793a\u610f\u5716.png 846w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u57162\u91cf\u5b50\u9000\u706b\u793a\u610f\u5716-300x174.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u57162\u91cf\u5b50\u9000\u706b\u793a\u610f\u5716-768x445.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45672\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57162\uff1a\u91cf\u5b50\u9000\u706b\u793a\u610f\u5716\u3002\u7e31\u8ef8\u70ba\u80fd\u91cf\u3001\u6a6b\u8ef8\u70ba\u5404\u7a2e\u89e3\u7684\u7d44\u614b\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u6613\u8f9b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u628a\u4e00\u500b\u8907\u96dc\u554f\u984c\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u9078\u6216\u4e0d\u9078\u7684\u7d44\u5408\u6c7a\u7b56\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u518d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u597d\u6210\u672c\u6216\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u627e\u51fa\u7e3d\u80fd\u91cf\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u90a3\u7a2e\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u6613\u8f9b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6b63\u8ca0\u865f\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u5411\u6c42\u5f97\u6700\u9ad8\u89e3\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u5176\u5be6\u548c\u5f88\u591a\u5be6\u969b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u975e\u5e38\u63a5\u8fd1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u898f\u5283\u9700\u8981\u8f2a\u73ed\u7684\u6392\u73ed\u8868\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u7167\u6642\u9593\u8207\u4eba\u54e1\u6578\u91cf\u53bb\u505a\u9078\u53d6\uff0c\u9069\u5ea6\u4e14\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u5de5\u6642\u3002\u5728\u6295\u8cc7\u7406\u8ca1\u898f\u5283\u4e0a\uff0c\u591a\u7a2e\u80a1\u7968\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u5831\u916c\uff0c\u4f46\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u6700\u4f4e\u3002\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ea6\u80fd\u52a0\u901f\u65b0\u85e5\u6216\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u958b\u767c\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u8655\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u9580\u6abb\uff0c\u4ee5\u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u70ba\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u6b63\u9010\u6f38\u8208\u8d77\u3002\u6613\u8f9b\u9019\u500b\u8fd1\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u537b\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u61c9\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Volpe et al., \u201cImproving the solving of optimization problems: A comprehensive review of quantum approaches,\u201d <em>Quantum Reports<\/em>, vol. 7, p. 3, 2025.<\/li>\n<li>Rajak et al., \u201cQuantum annealing: An overview,\u201d <em>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A<\/em>, vol. 381, p. 20210417, 2023.<\/li>\n<li>Yarkoni et al., \u201cQuantum annealing for industry applications: Introduction and review,\u201d <em>Reports on Progress in Physics<\/em>, vol. 85, p. 104001, 2022.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u9762\u81e8\u4e00\u4e9b\u96e3\u4ee5\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53bb\u65c5\u884c\u60f3\u9020\u8a2a\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u904e\u591a\uff0c\u8def\u7a0b\u8207\u505c\u7559\u6642\u9593\u4e0d\u6613\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u6392\u8ab2\u6216\u6392\u73ed\u7e3d\u662f\u64e0\u5728\u67d0\u5e7e\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\u6574\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u7d2f\u7206\u4e86\u3002\u51fa\u9580\u65c5\u904a\u660e\u660e\u6309\u7167\u5c0e\u822a\u884c\u99db\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9084\u662f\u82b1\u5f88\u4e45\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5728\u958b\u8eca?\u9019\u4e9b\u751f\u6d3b\u96e3\u984c\u90fd\u8207\u6c42\u89e3\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u554f\u984c\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u8fd1\u4ee3\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5feb\uff0c\u4f46\u7b26\u5408\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u9650\u6642\u9593\u5167\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u50c5\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u89e3\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u554f\u984c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6700\u512a\u89e3\u7b54\u3002\u82e5\u60f3\u6c42\u89e3\u9019\u985e\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u767c\u660e\u7684\u78c1\u578b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5c07\u554f\u984c\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u9078\u64c7\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u518d\u900f\u904e\u91cf\u5b50\u9000\u706b\u96fb\u8166\u5c31\u80fd\u99ac\u4e0a\u8fce\u5203\u800c\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":45674,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,39],"tags":[2869,5737,7050],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u78c1\u6027\u6539\u8b8a\u751f\u6d3b-scaled.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45669"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=45669"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45669\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45678,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45669\/revisions\/45678"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/45674"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=45669"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=45669"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=45669"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}