{"id":45625,"date":"2025-08-05T18:00:52","date_gmt":"2025-08-05T10:00:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=45625"},"modified":"2025-08-05T13:41:51","modified_gmt":"2025-08-05T05:41:51","slug":"%e9%9b%9c%e8%b3%aa%e8%aa%aa1-%e5%be%9e%e5%8f%a4%e4%bb%a3%e9%91%84%e5%8a%8d%e5%88%b0%e7%8f%be%e4%bb%a3%e7%a7%91%e6%8a%80%e4%b8%8d%e7%b4%94%e4%b9%8b%e5%8a%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=45625","title":{"rendered":"\u96dc\u8cea\u8aaa(1)\u2014\u2014\u5f9e\u53e4\u4ee3\u9444\u528d\u5230\u73fe\u4ee3\u79d1\u6280\u4e0d\u7d14\u4e4b\u529b"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u9ec3\u9f0e\u921e<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\"\"
\u57161\uff1a\u5e2b\u5085\u9444\u528d\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aDALL-E AI<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4f55\u9444\u528d\u8981\u6c42\u53bb\u9664\u96dc\u8cea\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

\u53e4\u4ee3\u9444\u528d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6750\u6599\u662f\u92fc\u9435\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u92fc\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u9435\u4e2d\u647b\u5165\u4e86\u5c11\u91cf\u78b3\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u57280.2%\u52302%\u5de6\u53f3\uff09\u7684\u5408\u91d1\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u78b3\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u6210\u5206\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u300c\u96dc\u8cea\u300d\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u8b93\u7d14\u9435\u8b8a\u5f97\u53ef\u786c\u53ef\u67d4\u3001\u53ef\u65b7\u53ef\u97cc\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u82e5\u9435\u4e2d\u78b3\u542b\u91cf\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c\u92fc\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u592a\u786c\u800c\u8106\uff1b\u78b3\u542b\u91cf\u592a\u4f4e\uff0c\u92fc\u5247\u8edf\u800c\u7121\u529b\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300c\u53bb\u9664\u96dc\u8cea\u300d\u7684\u7149\u92fc\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u76ee\u6a19\u4e0d\u662f\u8b93\u92fc\u300c\u7d14\u300d\u5230\u53ea\u5269\u9435\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7cbe\u6e96\u63a7\u5236\u96dc\u8cea\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8207\u578b\u614b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9444\u9020\u5229\u5203\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5de5\u85dd\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u300c\u767e\u934a\u92fc\u300d\uff0c\u8b1b\u7684\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u63a7\u5236\u96dc\u8cea\u300d\u7684\u5de5\u85dd\uff0c\u935b\u9020\u8005\u900f\u904e\u4e0d\u65b7\u6298\u758a\u6572\u6253\uff0c\u628a\u78b3\u542b\u91cf\u904e\u9ad8\u7684\u9444\u9435\u8207\u7d14\u9435\u53cd\u8986\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u9054\u5230\u4e00\u7a2e\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u4e2d\u5eb8\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff1b\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u935b\u6253\u4e5f\u80fd\u9010\u6f38\u6392\u9664\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u975e\u91d1\u5c6c\u96dc\u8cea\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u786b\u8207\u78f7\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u82e5\u6b98\u7559\u5728\u92fc\u4e2d\u6703\u7834\u58de\u6676\u7c92\u908a\u754c\uff0c\u4f7f\u92fc\u6750\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8106\u88c2\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7cbe\u78ba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9444\u528d\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u662f\u53bb\u9664\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u96dc\u8cea\u3001\u4fdd\u7559\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u96dc\u8cea\uff0c\u8b93\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u96dc\u8cea\u6070\u5230\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u70ba\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u795e\u5175\u5229\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u96dc\u8cea\u5982\u4f55\u9ede\u77f3\u6210\u91d1<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

\u9019\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u50b3\u7d71\u5de5\u85dd\uff0c\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b78\u4e2d\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u9580\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u3002\u5728\u56fa\u614b\u7269\u7406\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u96dc\u8cea\u300d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u91d1\u5c6c\u6676\u683c\u4e2d\u7684\u5916\u4f86\u539f\u5b50\u6216\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u5f9e\u6a5f\u68b0\u6027\u8cea\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u770b\u4f3c\u300c\u932f\u8aa4\u300d\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u6070\u6070\u662f\u8b93\u6750\u6599\u8b8a\u5f37\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f86\u6e90\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u7576\u92fc\u4e2d\u647b\u5165\u5982\u927b (Cr)\u3001\u93b3 (Ni) \u7b49\u5143\u7d20\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5916\u4f86\u539f\u5b50\u6703\u64e0\u9032\u9435\u539f\u5b50\u672c\u4f86\u6574\u9f4a\u6392\u5217\u7684\u6676\u683c\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u9ad4\u578b\u7279\u5225\u5927\u7684\u7403\u64e0\u9032\u4e00\u5806\u4e52\u4e53\u7403\u5806\u88e1\uff0c\u6703\u6490\u958b\u5468\u570d\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5468\u570d\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u61c9\u529b\u8b8a\u5316\u2014\u2014\u9019\u7a2e\u8b8a\u5316\u5728\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u5f48\u6027\u5834\u300d\u2014\u2014\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u61c9\u529b\u6703\u8b93\u6676\u9ad4\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u300c\u4f4d\u932f\u300d\uff08\u985e\u4f3c\u6676\u683c\u6ed1\u52d5\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff09\u79fb\u52d5\u8b8a\u5f97\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u8b93\u92fc\u7684\u5851\u6027\u8b8a\u5dee\u3001\u786c\u5ea6\u8b8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8b93\u92fc\u66f4\u786c\u3001\u66f4\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u522e\u50b7\u6216\u8b8a\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u7a00\u78c1\u6027\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5c07\u6975\u5c11\u91cf\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u52301%\uff09\u7684\u9251\u91d1 (Pt) \u9019\u985e\u539f\u672c\u4e0d\u5177\u78c1\u6027\u7684\u91d1\u5c6c\u539f\u5b50\u647b\u5165\u5230\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6539\u8b8a\u6750\u6599\u5167\u90e8\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u6392\u5217\u8207\u4e92\u52d5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u647b\u96dc\u539f\u5b50\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u81ea\u65cb\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u4f7f\u6574\u9ad4\u6750\u6599\u51fa\u73fe\u985e\u4f3c\u9435\u7684\u78c1\u6027\uff08\u5373\u9435\u78c1\u6027\uff09\u3002\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u539f\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u6beb\u7121\u65b9\u5411\u611f\u7684\u4eba\u8d70\u5728\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u52a0\u5165\u5e7e\u4f4d\u9818\u982d\u8005\u5f8c\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u958b\u59cb\u5f80\u540c\u4e00\u65b9\u5411\u524d\u9032\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u5f15\u5c0e\u300d\u6548\u61c9\u4f86\u81ea\u647b\u96dc\u539f\u5b50\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u78c1\u77e9\u8207\u96fb\u5b50\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u78c1\u6027\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u9069\u91cf\u3001\u9069\u7576\u7684\u96dc\u8cea\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u8ce6\u4e88\u6750\u6599\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u300c\u8abf\u5473\u6599\u300d\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u7d14\u6de8\u53cd\u800c\u6703\u8b93\u91d1\u5c6c\u8b8a\u5f97\u904e\u65bc\u8edf\u5f31\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u61c9\u5c0d\u5916\u754c\u885d\u64ca\u8207\u58d3\u529b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u57162\uff1a\u7576\u539f\u5b50\u534a\u5f91\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u927b (Cr, 128 pm) \u647b\u96dc\u9032\u5165\u539f\u5b50\u534a\u5f91\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\u9435 (Fe, 126 pm) \u6642\uff0c\u5468\u570d\u9435\u539f\u5b50\u88ab\u64e0\u58d3\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u9435\u539f\u5b50\u66f4\u96e3\u88ab\u79fb\u52d5\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u65bc\u6574\u9ad4\u4f86\u8b1b\u6a5f\u68b0\u61c9\u529b\u63d0\u5347\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u7e6a\u88fd<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u95dc\u65bc\u79d1\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u96dc\u8cea\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5c07\u5f9e\u56fa\u614b\u7269\u7406\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u96dc\u8cea\u5c0d\u65bc\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u5de5\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u96dc\u8cea\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u80fd\u8b93\u900f\u660e\u7684\u6750\u6599\u767c\u5149\u3001\u975e\u78c1\u7684\u6750\u6599\u6709\u78c1\u6027\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8b93\u7d55\u7de3\u9ad4\u8b8a\u8d85\u5c0e\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u770b\u4f3c\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u8b8a\u52d5\uff0c\u5be6\u5247\u662f\u6253\u9020\u73fe\u4ee3\u79d1\u6280\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7121\u540d\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u63a2\u7a76\u7adf\uff0c\u96dc\u8cea\u5982\u4f55\u985b\u8986\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u300c\u7d14\u6de8\u300d\u8207\u300c\u4e0d\u7d14\u300d\u7684\u76f4\u89ba\u8a8d\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
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  2. Park, J. S., Rajan, K., & Ramesh, R. (2020). High\u2010carbon steel and ancient sword\u2010making as observed in a double\u2010edged sword from an Iron Age megalithic burial in Tamil Nadu, India. Archaeometry, 62(1), 68-80.<\/li>\n
  3. Bhadeshia, H. K. D. H., & Honeycombe, R. W. K. (2017). Steels: microstructure and properties. Butterworth-Heinemann.<\/li>\n
  4. Cahn, R. W., & Haasen, P. (Eds.). (1996). Physical metallurgy (Vol. 1). Elsevier.<\/li>\n
  5. Xu, J., Wu, H. C., Zhu, C., Ehrlich, A., Shaw, L., Nikolka, M., ... & Bao, Z. (2019). Multi-scale ordering in highly stretchable polymer semiconducting films. Nature materials, 18(6), 594-601.<\/li>\n
  6. YUWEI, M. (2011). Room Tepmeaterature Ferromagnetism in ZnO Based Magnetic Semiconductors and Carbon Related Systems.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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