{"id":45582,"date":"2025-07-17T18:00:51","date_gmt":"2025-07-17T10:00:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=45582"},"modified":"2026-01-06T14:25:15","modified_gmt":"2026-01-06T06:25:15","slug":"%e5%a4%9a%e8%ae%8a%e5%a4%9a%e5%b7%b4%e8%83%ba-%e7%ac%ac%e5%85%ab%e9%83%a8%ef%bc%9a%e4%bf%a1%e4%bb%bb%e9%82%84%e6%98%af%e4%b8%8d%e4%bf%a1%e4%bb%bb-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=45582","title":{"rendered":"\u591a\u8b8a\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u516b\u90e8\uff1a\u4fe1\u4efb\u9084\u662f\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff01\uff1f\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u600e\u6703\u548c\u4fe1\u4efb\u6709\u95dc? \u76f8\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u5225\u4eba\uff0c\u600e\u6703\u662f\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u554f\u984c\uff1f\u770b\u5230\u6a19\u984c\uff0c\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u61f7\u7591\u4e14\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u6b64\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u300c\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u597d\u5947\u300d\u9a45\u52d5\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u4e00\u63a2\u7a76\u7adf\u7684\u8a0a\u865f\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u795e\u7d93\u5f71\u50cf\u5b78\u548c\u8a08\u7b97\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u672c\u7bc7\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u300c\u4fe1\u5ff5\u6ce2\u52d5\u6027\u300d\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4f60\u5c07\u56e0\u65b0\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0f\u65b0\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u548c\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u8aaa\u597d\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f55\u6642\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u4f55\u6642\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u8abf\u7bc0\u5291\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u8abf\u7bc0\u4fe1\u4efb (trust) \u548c\u4fe1\u5ff5 (belief) \u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5cA. H.<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_45583\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45583\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45583\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20241219-1-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20241219-1-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20241219-1-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20241219-1-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20241219-1.png 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45583\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e00\uff1a\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u4fe1\u4efb\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u4fe1\u4efb (trust) \u5728\u795e\u7d93\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u4e2d\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u6fc0\u7d20-\u50ac\u7522\u7d20\u4e3b\u5c0e\uff0c\u662f\u80fd\u6e1b\u8f15\u7126\u616e\u4e26\u589e\u52a0\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u800c\u985e\u56fa\u9187\u6fc0\u7d20\u5982\u777e\u916e\u5347\u9ad8\u6642\uff0c\u5247\u6291\u5236\u5927\u8166\u5206\u6ccc\u50ac\u7522\u7d20\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u8207\u4fe1\u4efb\u611f\u3002\u593e\u96dc\u5728\u4e8c\u5927\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u79d1\u5b78\u5149\u74b0\u4e0b\uff0c\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u53ea\u662f\u5076\u723e\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u8f14\u52a9\u8abf\u7bc0\u50ac\u7522\u7d20\uff0c\u8b93\u5927\u8166\u589e\u52a0\u4fe1\u4efb\u611f\u800c\u7372\u5f97\u8207\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u6109\u6085\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u5145\u5176\u91cf\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u914d\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>21\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u795e\u7d93\u751f\u7269\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u958b\u59cb\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u8207\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u63a2\u8a0e\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u8207\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u79d1\u5b78\u5c07\u61c9\u7528\u7d93\u6fdf\u4ea4\u63db\u904a\u6232\uff08\u5982\u4fe1\u4efb\u904a\u6232\uff09\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\uff08\u52d5\u6a5f\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u8a8d\u77e5\uff09\u8207\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u6a5f\u5236\uff08\u5927\u8166\u8ff4\u8def\u3001\u6fc0\u7d20\uff0f\u795e\u7d93\u905e\u8cea\u548c\u57fa\u56e0\uff09\u6574\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e2d\u8166\u908a\u7de3\u901a\u8def\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8179\u5074\u7d0b\u72c0\u9ad4 (vSTR) \u8abf\u7bc0\u734e\u52f5\u523a\u6fc0\u52d5\u6a5f\u3001\u4e26\u4fc3\u9032\u5f37\u5316\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u7576\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u91cd\u8907\u4e92\u52d5\u4e2d\u5b78\u6703\u4fe1\u4efb\u540c\u4f34\u6642\uff0cvSTR\u6703\u6839\u64da\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u56de\u61c9\u6bd4\u8f03\u300c\u9810\u671f\u734e\u52f5\u300d\u548c\u300c\u5be6\u969b\u734e\u52f5\u300d\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u5e45\u5ea6\u800c\u653e\u96fb\uff0c\u7de8\u78bc\u734e\u52f5\u9810\u6e2c\u8aa4\u5dee\u8a0a\u865f\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u795e\u7d93\u6a5f\u5236\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u2014\u2014\u5927\u8166\u555f\u52d5\u8207\u7dad\u6301\u4eba\u985e\u4fe1\u4efb\u95dc\u4fc2\u2014\u2014\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u5fc3\u7406\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u6a21\u578b\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u5982\u5716\u4e8c\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_45584\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45584\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45584\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20241219-2-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20241219-2-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20241219-2-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20241219-2-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20241219-2.png 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45584\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e8c\uff1a\u795e\u7d93\u5fc3\u7406\u7d93\u6fdf\u4fe1\u4efb\u67b6\u69cb\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u91cd\u88fd\u6574\u5408Krueger &amp; Lindenberg (2019) \u57161<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u82e5\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u638c\u63e1\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u53ef\u81ea\u5716\u4e09\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u91ab\u5b78\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u91ab\u5b78\u79d1\u76ee\u6a19\u984c (MeSH) \u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u8b49\u865f\u78bcD035502\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5176\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u5c0d\u67d0\u4eba\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3 (confidence) \u6216\u4f9d\u8cf4 (reliance)\u3002\u7531MeSH\u77e5\u8b58\u6a39\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u7236\u5b50\u95dc\u4fc2\u70ba\u300c\u884c\u70ba\u548c\u884c\u70ba\u6a5f\u5236\u300d\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e0b\u7684\u300c\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u300d\uff0c\u4e14\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u4e92\u52d5\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u6280\u80fd\u7b49\u4e92\u70ba\u5144\u5f1f\u59ca\u59b9\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4ea6\u53ef\u4e00\u7aba\u4fe1\u4efb\u548c\u904e\u53bb\u591a\u8b8a\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u7cfb\u5217\u4ecb\u7d39\u904e\u7684\u300c\u884c\u70ba\u548c\u884c\u70ba\u6a5f\u5236\u300d\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e2d\u4e9e\u65cf\uff0c\u5982\u300c\u884c\u70ba\u300d\u5b50\u8f29\u300c\u597d\u5947\u300d\uff08Exploratory Behavior\u540c\u7fa9\u8a5e\uff09;\u300c\u60c5\u7dd2\u300d\u5b50\u8f29\u300c\u5feb\u6a02\u300d\u3001\u300c\u559c\u6085\u300d\u548c\u300c\u6050\u61fc\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u52d5\u6a5f\u300d\u5b50\u8f29\u300c\u76ee\u6a19\u300d\u3001\u300c\u52d5\u529b\u300d\u8207\u5177\u96d9\u9577\u8f29\u300c\u793e\u6703\u5fc3\u7406\u300d\u7684\u300c\u597d\u5947\u300d\u9593\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff08\u5716\u4e09\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u20af\u7b26\u865f-\u5728\u300c\u884c\u70ba\u548c\u884c\u70ba\u6a5f\u5236\u300d\u4e0b\u7684\u56db\u5927\u5bb6\u65cf\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_45585\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45585\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45585\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20241219-3-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20241219-3-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20241219-3-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20241219-3-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20241219-3.png 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45585\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e09\uff1a\u4fe1\u4efb(trust)\u7684MeSH\u77e5\u8b58\u6a39\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u91cd\u88fd\u6574\u5408MeSH\u8cc7\u6599<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f \u6700\u4f73\u300c\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u4fe1\u4efb\u300d\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u53d7\u9ad4\u7684\u86db\u7d72\u99ac\u8de1\u3002\u6839\u64da2023\u5e74\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u901a\u8a0a\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u5f71\u50cf\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c07\u5be6\u9a57\u689d\u4ef6\u548c\u884c\u70ba\u8868\u73fe\u8207\u795e\u7d93\u6fc0\u6d3b\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\u767c\u73fe:\u7576\u7537\u6027\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u7684\u591a\u5df4\u80faD2\/D3\u53d7\u9ad4\u88ab\u963b\u65b7\u6642\uff0c\u5927\u8166\u4fe1\u4efb\u8655\u7406\u5340\u5982\u524d\u984d\u8449\u76ae\u5c64\u548c\u7d0b\u72c0\u9ad4\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u300c\u4fe1\u5ff5\u6ce2\u52d5\u6027\u300d(belief volatility )\u6216\u4fe1\u4efb\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5 (trust-related beliefs) \u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u9032\u884c\u9a57\u8b49\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u4fe1\u5ff5\u66f4\u65b0\u300d\u7684\u8c9d\u6c0f\u63a8\u8ad6 (Bayesian Inference) \u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u65b0\u8b49\u64da\u6216\u6578\u64da\u66f4\u65b0\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e8b\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u63a8\u7b97\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u6982\u5ff5\u5305\u62ec\u5148\u9a57\u4fe1\u5ff5 (Prior Probability)\uff1a\u770b\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u65b0\u8b49\u64da\u524d\u6700\u521d\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u3001\u65b0\u8b49\u64da\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff09\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff08\u5f8c\u9a57\u6982\u7387\uff09\uff1a\u8003\u616e\u65b0\u8b49\u64da\u5f8c\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002\u4ee5\u6b64\u7d71\u8a08\u5b78\u65b9\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u300c\u4fe1\u5ff5\u6ce2\u52d5\u6027\u300d\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_45586\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45586\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45586\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20241219-4-1024x348.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"204\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20241219-4-1024x348.png 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20241219-4-300x102.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20241219-4-768x261.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20241219-4.png 1288w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45586\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u56db\uff1a\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u8207\u4fe1\u5ff5\u6ce2\u52d5\u6027\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u8207AI\u5354\u529b\u7e6a\u88fd\u7684\u793a\u610f\u5716<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73feD2\/D3\u53d7\u9ad4\u62ee\u6297\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u6291\u5236\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u95dc\u9589\u7d30\u80de\u53cd\u61c9\uff09\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4fe1\u4efb\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u6ce2\u52d5\u6027\u610f\u5473\u8457\u9010\u6b21\u8a66\u9a57\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u4f30\u7b97\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8f03\u4f4e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u56de\u61c9\u65b0\u8cc7\u8a0a\u800c\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u8f49\u8b8a\u7387\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6c92\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u76f8\u5c0d\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8f03\u4f4e\u4fe1\u5ff5\u6ce2\u52d5\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u66f4\u5e73\u7a69\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u53d7\u65b0\u8b49\u64da\u5f71\u97ff\u8f03\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6\u6ce2\u52d5\u6027\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6c92\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c0d\u8ab0\u53ef\u4fe1\u4efb\u8ab0\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c07\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u767c\u751f\u5feb\u901f\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002Mikus\u7b49\u4eba (2023) \u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c0d\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u8abf\u7bc0\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7684\u7cbe\u78ba\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u8b49\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5851\u9020\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5 (trust beliefs)\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\u5927\u5b78Schuster\u548cLamm\u7684\u7814\u7a76 (2025) \u5f37\u8abf\u8fd1\u671f\u5be6\u9a57\u3001\u81e8\u5e8a\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u85e5\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u986f\u8457\u5730\u63a8\u9032\u4e86\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u4fe1\u5ff5\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u8a08\u7b97\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u53ef\u5728\u8c9d\u6c0f\u63a8\u8ad6\u67b6\u69cb\u4e2d\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u52a0\u6b0a\u8a08\u7b97\u3001\u8aa4\u5dee\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027\u78ba\u8a8d\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5206\u5c64\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u5f37\u5316\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u9032\u884c\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u523a\u6fc0\u9a45\u52d5\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u6027\u653e\u96fb\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u4e2d\u8166\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u4e0d\u50c5\u8ffd\u8e64\u8207\u734e\u52f5\u7d50\u679c\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u8aa4\u5dee\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u800c\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\uff08\u5f37\u76f4\u6027\uff09\u591a\u5df4\u80fa (Tonic dopamine signals) \u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5247\u7528\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u8207\u9019\u4e9b\u9810\u6e2c\u8aa4\u5dee\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7cbe\u78ba\u5ea6\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u986f\u793a\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6642\u9593\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4ecb\u5c0e\u4fe1\u5ff5\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u591a\u500b\u9762\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_45587\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45587\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45587 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20241219-5-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20241219-5-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20241219-5-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20241219-5-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20241219-5.png 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45587\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e94\uff1a\u8207\u4fe1\u4efb\u5b78\u7fd2\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u901a\u8def\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u91cd\u88fd\u6574\u5408Schuster and Lamm (2025) \u57161:A<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u7d9c\u8ff0\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u7ba1\u7406\u65b0\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u4f86\u5e6b\u52a9\u5927\u8166\u66f4\u65b0\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u7684\u8abf\u7bc0\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5927\u8166\u901a\u904e\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u6e1b\u5c11\u9a5a\u559c\uff0c\u9748\u6d3b\u5730\u8655\u7406\u65b0\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4f86\u767c\u63ee\u6700\u4f73\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6839\u64daSchuster\u548cLamm\u7684\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u65b0\u79d1\u5b78\u5de5\u5177\u5982\u529f\u80fd\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u6210\u50cf (fMRI) \u9810\u6e2c\u8aa4\u5dee\u5f8c\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u8f49\u8b8a\uff08\u5373\u5148\u9a57\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u6216\u7a31\u8c9d\u6c0f\u9a5a\u8a1d\uff09\u88ab\u7de8\u78bc\u5728\u4e2d\u8166\u5bcc\u542b\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u7684\u5340\u57df\u5982\u5716\u4e94\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u8207\u4fe1\u4efb\u5b78\u7fd2\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u9ed1\u8cea\/\u7d0b\u72c0\u9ad4\u548c\u4e2d\u8166\u76ae\u8cea\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u901a\u8def\u7684\u6982\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u6642\uff0cSchuster\u548cLamm (2025) \u518d\u6b21\u660e\u78ba\u6307\u51faD2\/D3\u53d7\u9ad4\u662f\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u7cfb\u7d71\u8abf\u7bc0\u4fe1\u5ff5\u6ce2\u52d5\u6027\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u56e0\u7d20\uff0cD2\/D3\u53d7\u9ad4\u8207\u5340\u5206\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8207\u96dc\u8a0a\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982D2\/D3\u53d7\u9ad4\u529f\u80fd\u76f8\u5c0d\u6e1b\u5c11\u548c\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5229\u65bc\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u8655\u7406\u548c\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u82e5\u5c0e\u81f4\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u6c34\u6e96\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u7121\u6cd5\u5340\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u548c\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u592a\u4f4e\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u80fd\u932f\u904e\u8b58\u5225\u61c9\u8a72\u6539\u8b8a\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7684\u65b0\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u8abf\u7bc0\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u65b0\u5c0d\u4ed6\u4eba\u770b\u6cd5\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5b78\u5230\u591a\u8b8a\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u5728\u300c\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u300d\u7684\u5927\u8166\u6a5f\u5236\u4e2d\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u5e73\u8861\u820a\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff08\u5df2\u4fe1\u4efb\uff09\u548c\u65b0\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff08\u5f9e\u65b0\u7d93\u9a57\u4e2d\u5b78\u7fd2\uff09\u3002\u7576\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u589e\u52a0\u9019\u7a2e\u53cd\u61c9\u6027\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u4f7f\u5927\u8166\u95dc\u6ce8\u66f4\u591a\u65b0\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ee5\u524d\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u820a\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u7684\u78ba\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Zak, P. J. (2008). The neurobiology of trust. Scientific American, 298(6), 88-95; Zak, P. J. (2019). How Our Brains Decide When to Trust. Harvard Business Review<\/li>\n<li>Krueger, F., &amp; Meyer-Lindenberg, A. (2019). Toward a model of interpersonal trust drawn from neuroscience, psychology, and economics. Trends in neurosciences, 42(2), 92-101.<\/li>\n<li>MeSH\u4fe1\u4efb: D035502 ; MeSH\u597d\u5947: D005106 ; MeSH\u6050\u61fc: D005239; MeSH\u5feb\u6a02: D006240; MeSH\u52d5\u6a5f: D009042; MeSH\u76ee\u6a19: D006040<\/li>\n<li>Mikus, N., Eisenegger, C., Mathys, C., Clark, L., M\u00fcller, U., Robbins, T. W., ... &amp; Naef, M. (2023). Blocking D2\/D3 dopamine receptors in male participants increases volatility of beliefs when learning to trust others. Nature Communications, 14(1), 4049.<\/li>\n<li>Schuster, B. &amp; Lamm, C. (2025). How dopamine shapes trust beliefs, Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, Volume 136. Preprint Online Version, Nov.28.2024.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff01\uff1f\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u600e\u6703\u548c\u4fe1\u4efb\u6709\u95dc? \u76f8\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u5225\u4eba\uff0c\u600e\u6703\u662f\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u554f\u984c\uff1f\u770b\u5230\u6a19\u984c\uff0c\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u61f7\u7591\u4e14\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u6b64\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u300c\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u597d\u5947\u300d\u9a45\u52d5\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u4e00\u63a2\u7a76\u7adf\u7684\u8a0a\u865f\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u795e\u7d93\u5f71\u50cf\u5b78\u548c\u8a08\u7b97\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u672c\u7bc7\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u300c\u4fe1\u5ff5\u6ce2\u52d5\u6027\u300d\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4f60\u5c07\u56e0\u65b0\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0f\u65b0\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u548c\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u8aaa\u597d\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f55\u6642\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u4f55\u6642\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u8abf\u7bc0\u5291\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u8abf\u7bc0\u4fe1\u4efb (trust) \u548c\u4fe1\u5ff5 (belief) \u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":45586,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32,7498,3293,6512],"tags":[5783,7411,2412,7412],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20241219-4.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45582"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=45582"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45582\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45589,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45582\/revisions\/45589"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/45586"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=45582"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=45582"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=45582"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}