{"id":45496,"date":"2025-06-19T18:00:21","date_gmt":"2025-06-19T10:00:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=45496"},"modified":"2025-06-17T11:08:54","modified_gmt":"2025-06-17T03:08:54","slug":"%e7%bf%85%e6%9e%9c-x-%e4%bb%bf%e7%94%9f%e7%a7%91%e6%8a%80%ef%bc%9a%e7%95%b6%e7%a8%ae%e5%ad%90%e8%ae%8a%e6%88%90%e5%be%ae%e5%9e%8b%e9%a3%9b%e8%a1%8c%e5%99%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=45496","title":{"rendered":"\u7fc5\u679c \u00d7 \u4eff\u751f\u79d1\u6280\uff1a\u7576\u7a2e\u5b50\u8b8a\u6210\u5fae\u578b\u98db\u884c\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u98db\u884c\u6a5f\u5236\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u9748\u611f\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u690d\u7269\u7fc5\u679c\u7684\u7368\u7279\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002\u7fc5\u679c\u900f\u904e\u7ffc\u5f62\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u7a7a\u6c23\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7de9\u6162\u65cb\u8f49\u4e26\u98c4\u843d\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u64f4\u5927\u7a2e\u5b50\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u7bc4\u570d\u3002\u5176\u7368\u7279\u8a2d\u8a08\u5438\u5f15\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c55\u958b\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u7a2e\u98db\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65bc\u7ffc\u524d\u7de3\u6e26\u6f29\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u5347\u529b\u8207\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u7fc5\u8180\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u66f4\u80fd\u5f71\u97ff\u5176\u964d\u843d\u901f\u5ea6\u8207\u7a69\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u958b\u59cb\u6a21\u4eff\u7fc5\u679c\u7684\u81ea\u65cb\u98db\u884c\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u904b\u7528\u4eff\u751f\u6280\u8853\u958b\u767c\u5fae\u578b\u98db\u884c\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u5728\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u7684\u6eef\u7559\u6642\u9593\u8207\u50b3\u64ad\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u651c\u5e36\u5fae\u578b\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\u4f86\u76e3\u6e2c\u74b0\u5883\u6578\u64da\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4eff\u751f\u98db\u884c\u5668\u4e0d\u50c5\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u7a7a\u6c23\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u70ba\u74b0\u5883\u76e3\u6e2c\u8207\u751f\u614b\u4fdd\u8b77\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u5982\u4f55\u555f\u767c\u79d1\u6280\u5275\u65b0\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u8a31\u96c5\u6df3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e00\u5834\u5348\u5f8c\u7684\u5fae\u98a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u898b\u904e\u6953\u6a39\u7684\u7fc5\u679c\u512a\u96c5\u5730\u65cb\u8f49\u98c4\u843d\uff0c\u50cf\u8ff7\u4f60\u76f4\u5347\u6a5f\u822c\u76e4\u65cb\u843d\u4e0b\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u8d77\u773c\u7684\u5c0f\u7a2e\u5b50\uff08\u7a2e\u5be6\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u860a\u542b\u4e86\u7cbe\u5999\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4e26\u555f\u767c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a2d\u8a08\u4eff\u751f\u98db\u884c\u5668\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u5e36\u4f60\u63a2\u7d22\u7fc5\u679c\u7684\u98db\u884c\u5967\u7955\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5f9e\u81ea\u7136\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u9748\u611f\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5\u79d1\u6280\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6539\u8b8a\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u76e3\u6e2c\u8207\u79d1\u5b78\u61c9\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u98db\u884c\u5947\u8e5f<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u66fe\u9a5a\u5606\u65bc\u690d\u7269\u7a2e\u5b50\u7684\u98db\u884c\u6280\u5de7\uff1f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u62cd\u52d5\u7fc5\u8180\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u52d5\u6a5f\uff0c\u537b\u80fd\u512a\u7f8e\u5730\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d\u76e4\u65cb\u3001\u98c4\u843d\u3002\u98db\u9cf6\u679c\u690d\u7269\u3001\u9f8d\u8166\u9999\u6a39\u6216\u662f\u6953\u6a39\u7684\u7fc5\u679c\u4fbf\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5947\u8e5f\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u7528\u6975\u5177\u8a2d\u8a08\u611f\u7684\u300c\u7fc5\u8180\u300d\u5ef6\u7de9\u843d\u4e0b\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7a2e\u5b50\u5f97\u4ee5\u8fce\u8457\u5074\u5411\u98a8\u6563\u5e03\u5f97\u66f4\u9060\u3002\u53d7\u6b64\u5c0f\u5de7\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u555f\u767c\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u95dc\u6ce8\u7fc5\u679c\u7684\u5404\u9805\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u6253\u9020\u5fae\u578b\u98db\u884c\u5668\uff0c\u8b93\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u667a\u6167\u878d\u5165\u4eba\u985e\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u95dc\u65bc\u5275\u65b0\u8207\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5192\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u7fc5\u679c\u8a2d\u8a08\uff1a\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u7fc5\u679c\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u4ee5\u7cbe\u5de7\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u98db\u884c\u529b\u5b78\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5229\u7528\u98a8\u529b\u9032\u884c\u88ab\u52d5\u6563\u5e03\uff0c\u5176\u98db\u884c\u7279\u6027\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5e7e\u4f55\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u7a7a\u6c23\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7d1b\u7d1b\u900f\u904e\u81ea\u7531\u843d\u4e0b\u5be6\u9a57\u3001\u6c34\u4e2d\u5be6\u9a57\u3001\u5782\u76f4\u98a8\u6d1e\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u96fb\u8166\u6a21\u64ec\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6316\u6398\u51fa\u7fc5\u679c\u98db\u884c\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u8207\u5de7\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Lentink\u7b49\u4eba\uff082009\u5e74\uff09\u767c\u73fe\u7fc5\u679c\u7684\u7ffc\u5f62\u8a2d\u8a08\u8b93\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u843d\u4e0b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7522\u751f\u65cb\u8f49\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u81ea\u8f49\uff08Autorotation\uff09\u6703\u4f7f\u7ffc\u7684\u524d\u7de3\u5f62\u6210\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u6e26\u6f29\uff08\u7ffc\u524d\u7de3\u6e26\u6f29\uff0cLeading-edge vortices\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6e26\u6f29\u7684\u8cbc\u9644\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7fc5\u679c\u7684\u5347\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d\u9054\u5230\u66f4\u9577\u6642\u9593\u7684\u61f8\u6d6e\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5347\u529b\u7684\u7522\u751f\u5c0d\u65bc\u7a2e\u5b50\u7684\u9577\u8ddd\u96e2\u5206\u6563\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53f0\u5927\u6a5f\u68b0\u7cfb\u8207\u751f\u79d1\u7cfb\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u65bc2024\u5e74\u4e5f\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u5247\u95dc\u65bc\u7fc5\u679c\u4e4b\u7fc5\u8180\u67d4\u6027\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff08Flexibility\uff09\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5229\u7528\u647a\u7d19\u6280\u8853\u91cd\u5efa\u4e86\u4e09\u7fc5\u679c\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e26\u642d\u914d3D\u5217\u5370\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u88fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u76f8\u5c0d\u525b\u6027\u7684\u7fc5\u679c\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u900f\u904e\u81ea\u7531\u843d\u4e0b\u5be6\u9a57\u8207\u96fb\u8166\u6a21\u64ec\u65b9\u5f0f\u767c\u73fe\u5177\u6709\u67d4\u6027\u7fc5\u8180\u7684\u7fc5\u679c\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u843d\u4e0b\u901f\u5ea6\u8207\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u98db\u884c\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6539\u9032\u5fae\u578b\u98db\u884c\u5668\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u65b0\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u7a7a\u6c23\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u548c\u7a2e\u5b50\u50b3\u64ad\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_45497\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45497\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45497 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u7a2e\u5b50\u50b3\u64ad-4_\u5716\u4e00-1024x416.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"325\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u7a2e\u5b50\u50b3\u64ad-4_\u5716\u4e00-1024x416.png 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u7a2e\u5b50\u50b3\u64ad-4_\u5716\u4e00-300x122.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u7a2e\u5b50\u50b3\u64ad-4_\u5716\u4e00-768x312.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u7a2e\u5b50\u50b3\u64ad-4_\u5716\u4e00-1536x624.png 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u7a2e\u5b50\u50b3\u64ad-4_\u5716\u4e00.png 1709w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45497\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e00\uff1a\u53d7\u9f8d\u8166\u9999\u4e09\u7fc5\u679c\u7684\u555f\u767c\u800c\u8a2d\u8a08\u7d19\u647a\u7fc5\u679c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6d41\u7a0b\u5716\u3002\u6b64\u5716\u7c21\u6613\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\uff08\u5de6)\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u843d\u4e0b\u5be6\u9a57\u6240\u5206\u6790\u7684\u843d\u4e0b\u901f\u5ea6\u8207\u65cb\u8f49\u983b\u7387\uff08\u4e2d\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u96fb\u8166\u6a21\u64ec\u6240\u5c55\u73fe\u7684\u7ffc\u524d\u7de3\u6e26\u6f29\u7b49\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff08\u53f3\uff09\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aBy Cai, J.F. <em>et al.<\/em> <em>Nonlinear Dynamics<\/em>, 2024<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u5411\u81ea\u7136\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u4eff\u751f\u5fae\u578b\u98db\u884c\u5668<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u7fc5\u679c\u7c21\u7d04\u800c\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u4e0d\u50c5\u52fe\u8d77\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u8207\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u5011\u7684\u9748\u611f\u6e90\u6cc9\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u897f\u5317\u5927\u5b78\u7684John\u6559\u6388\u65bc2021\u5e74\u5e36\u9818\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u6a21\u4eff\u4e09\u661f\u679c\u85e4\uff08<em>Tristellateia australasiae<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u7ffc\u5f62\uff0c\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u80fd\u5920\u4ee5\u4f4e\u901f\u65cb\u8f49\u964d\u843d\u7684\u4e09\u7dad\u5fae\u578b\u98db\u884c\u5668\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5fae\u578b\u98db\u884c\u5668\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u7d44\u88dd\u6280\u8853\u3002\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u53ea\u662f\u770b\u4f3c\u666e\u901a\u7684\u8d85\u8584\u7247\u72c0\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5229\u7528\u5f62\u72c0\u8a18\u61b6\u805a\u5408\u7269\uff08Shape Memory Polymer, SMP\uff09\u8207\u53ef\u6eb6\u6027\u8584\u819c\u88fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u300c\u7fc5\u8180\u300d\u3002\u63a5\u8457\uff0c\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u5fae\u5c0f\u7d50\u69cb\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u9810\u62c9\u4f38\u7684\u57fa\u677f\u4e0a\uff0c\u7576\u57fa\u677f\u7684\u5f35\u529b\u91cb\u653e\u6642\uff0c\u98db\u884c\u5668\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u53d7\u5230\u58d3\u7e2e\u61c9\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u7fc5\u8180\u958b\u59cb\u300c\u81ea\u52d5\u6298\u758a\u300d\uff0c\u5f9e\u5e73\u9762\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u4e09\u7dad\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5404\u7a2e\u7cbe\u5de7\u7684\u98db\u884c\u7d50\u69cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u7a2e\u5fae\u578b\u98db\u884c\u5668\u53ef\u6839\u64da\u4e0d\u540c\u9700\u6c42\u9032\u884c\u74b0\u5883\u76e3\u6e2c\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u642d\u8f09\u5fae\u578b\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\u6216\u984f\u8272\u611f\u6e2c\u6750\u6599\u4f86\u6e2c\u91cf\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u3001\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6216pH\u503c\u7b49\u5927\u6c23\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u5011\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u300d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u672a\u4f86\u53ef\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u75be\u75c5\u76e3\u6e2c\u6216\u751f\u614b\u4fdd\u8b77\u9818\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u8b93\u6280\u8853\u878d\u5165\u81ea\u7136\uff1a\u751f\u7269\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u7684\u98db\u884c\u5668<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u6e1b\u5c11\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0cJohn\u6559\u6388\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5728\u9694\u5e74\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6280\u8853\u4f46\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63a1\u7528\u53ef\u81ea\u7136\u5206\u89e3\u7684PLGA\u8207\u7e96\u7dad\u7d20\u6750\u6599\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u7684\u5fae\u578b\u98db\u884c\u5668\u3002\u5176\u4e0d\u50c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6490\u96fb\u5b50\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u5728\u4efb\u52d9\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\u81ea\u7136\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7121\u9700\u56de\u6536\u7684\u74b0\u4fdd\u7279\u6027\u3002\u4e26\u4e14\uff0c\u6b64\u5fae\u578b\u98db\u884c\u5668\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u76e3\u6e2cpH\u503c\u3001\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u8f3b\u5c04\uff0c\u9084\u9054\u5230\u4e86\u80fd\u6aa2\u6e2c\u91cd\u91d1\u5c6c\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8b93\u74b0\u4fdd\u8207\u79d1\u6280\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7d50\u5408\u3002\u60f3\u50cf\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\u91cb\u653e\u6578\u767e\u500b\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5c0f\u98db\u884c\u5668\uff0c\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u6216\u81ea\u7136\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u5373\u6642\u76e3\u6e2c\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u632f\u596e\uff1f\u200b<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_45498\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45498\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45498 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u7a2e\u5b50\u50b3\u64ad-4_\u5716\u4e8c-1024x742.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"580\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u7a2e\u5b50\u50b3\u64ad-4_\u5716\u4e8c-1024x742.png 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u7a2e\u5b50\u50b3\u64ad-4_\u5716\u4e8c-300x217.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u7a2e\u5b50\u50b3\u64ad-4_\u5716\u4e8c-768x556.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u7a2e\u5b50\u50b3\u64ad-4_\u5716\u4e8c-1536x1112.png 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u7a2e\u5b50\u50b3\u64ad-4_\u5716\u4e8c-2048x1483.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45498\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e8c\uff1a\u7528\u65bc\u74b0\u5883\u76e3\u6e2c\u7684\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u5fae\u578b\u98db\u884c\u5668\u4e4b\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002\u6b64\u5716\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u505c\u7559\u5728\u8c4c\u8c46\u82bd\u4e0a\u7684\u5fae\u578b\u98db\u884c\u5668 (A)\uff1b\u88dd\u7f6e\u7d50\u69cb\u793a\u610f\u5716\u8207\u5176\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6750\u6599 (B)\uff1b\u5f9e\u5e73\u9762\u7d50\u69cb\u647a\u758a\u62103D\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u88fd\u4f5c\u904e\u7a0b (C)\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fae\u578b\u98db\u884c\u5668\u5728\u78f7\u9178\u9e7d\u7de9\u885d\u6eb6\u6db2\uff08PBS\uff0cpH 7.4\uff09\u4e2d\u6d78\u6ce1\u6578\u9031\u7684\u878d\u89e3\u5f71\u50cf (D)\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aBy Yoon, H. J.<em> et al.<\/em> <em>Science advances<\/em>, 2022<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u79d1\u6280\u8207\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u5f9e\u98a8\u4e2d\u98c4\u843d\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u5230\u4e09\u7dad\u98db\u884c\u5668\u7684\u88fd\u9020\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u555f\u8fea\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5fae\u578b\u98db\u884c\u5668\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u7d50\u6676\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u8207\u5de5\u7a0b\u5c0d\u8a71\u7684\u898b\u8b49\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u667a\u6167\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u5275\u610f\u767c\u60f3\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5c0e\u5e2b\u3002\u800c\u9019\u7fa4\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4fbf\u900f\u904e\u5fae\u578b\u98db\u884c\u5668\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u8b93\u300c\u7a2e\u5b50\u300d\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u50b3\u64ad\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u66f4\u50b3\u905e\u4e86\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u3002\u5f80\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u671f\u5f85\u66f4\u591a\u4f86\u81ea\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u9748\u611f\u767c\u60f3\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u6216\u8a31\u6703\u985b\u8986\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5f85\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Lentink, D., Dickson, W. B., Van Leeuwen, J. L., &amp; Dickinson, M. H. (2009). Leading-edge vortices elevate lift of autorotating plant seeds. Science, 324(5933), 1438-1440.<\/li>\n<li>Cai, J. F., Hsu, Y. C., Yen, Y. C., Lee, Y. C., Peyton, B., Huang, M. J., ... &amp; Juang, J. Y. (2024). Folding angle and wing flexibility influence the flight performance of origami winged fruits. Nonlinear Dynamics, 1-17.<\/li>\n<li>Kim, B. H., Li, K., Kim, J. T., Park, Y., Jang, H., Wang, X., ... &amp; Rogers, J. A. (2021). Three-dimensional electronic microfliers inspired by wind-dispersed seeds. Nature, 597(7877), 503-510.<\/li>\n<li>Yoon, H. J., Lee, G., Kim, J. T., Yoo, J. Y., Luan, H., Cheng, S., ... &amp; Rogers, J. A. (2022). Biodegradable, three-dimensional colorimetric fliers for environmental monitoring. Science advances, 8(51), eade3201.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u98db\u884c\u6a5f\u5236\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u9748\u611f\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u690d\u7269\u7fc5\u679c\u7684\u7368\u7279\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002\u7fc5\u679c\u900f\u904e\u7ffc\u5f62\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u7a7a\u6c23\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7de9\u6162\u65cb\u8f49\u4e26\u98c4\u843d\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u64f4\u5927\u7a2e\u5b50\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u7bc4\u570d\u3002\u5176\u7368\u7279\u8a2d\u8a08\u5438\u5f15\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c55\u958b\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u7a2e\u98db\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65bc\u7ffc\u524d\u7de3\u6e26\u6f29\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u5347\u529b\u8207\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u7fc5\u8180\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u66f4\u80fd\u5f71\u97ff\u5176\u964d\u843d\u901f\u5ea6\u8207\u7a69\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u958b\u59cb\u6a21\u4eff\u7fc5\u679c\u7684\u81ea\u65cb\u98db\u884c\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u904b\u7528\u4eff\u751f\u6280\u8853\u958b\u767c\u5fae\u578b\u98db\u884c\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u5728\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u7684\u6eef\u7559\u6642\u9593\u8207\u50b3\u64ad\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u651c\u5e36\u5fae\u578b\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\u4f86\u76e3\u6e2c\u74b0\u5883\u6578\u64da\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4eff\u751f\u98db\u884c\u5668\u4e0d\u50c5\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u7a7a\u6c23\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u70ba\u74b0\u5883\u76e3\u6e2c\u8207\u751f\u614b\u4fdd\u8b77\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u5982\u4f55\u555f\u767c\u79d1\u6280\u5275\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":45499,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,3005,6512],"tags":[1358,7292,7389,7390],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u9752\u6953\u679c\u5be6.jpeg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45496"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=45496"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45496\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45500,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45496\/revisions\/45500"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/45499"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=45496"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=45496"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=45496"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}