{"id":45470,"date":"2025-06-11T17:00:23","date_gmt":"2025-06-11T09:00:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=45470"},"modified":"2025-06-11T10:33:17","modified_gmt":"2025-06-11T02:33:17","slug":"%e7%94%b2%e9%aa%a8%e6%96%87%e7%9a%84%e3%80%8c%e9%9b%aa%e3%80%8d%e3%80%81%e3%80%8c%e9%9c%b0%e3%80%8d%e8%88%87%e3%80%8c%e9%9b%b9%e3%80%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=45470","title":{"rendered":"\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u96ea\u300d\u3001\u300c\u9730\u300d\u8207\u300c\u96f9\u300d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: 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id=\"attachment_45475\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45475\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45475\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u57161-1024x724.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"424\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u57161-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u57161-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u57161-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u57161-1536x1086.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u57161-2048x1448.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45475\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e00\uff1a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u3001\u897f\u5468\u665a\u671f\u91d1\u6587\u3001\u5c0f\u7bc6\u3001\u897f\u6f22\u96b8\u66f8\u548c\u6771\u6f22\u96b8\u66f8\u7684\u300c\u96ea\u300d\u5b57\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5728\u5927\u6c23\u79d1\u5b78\u4e2d\u96ea\uff08snow\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u56fa\u614b\u964d\u6c34\uff0c\u662f\u5f9e\u96f2\u4e2d\u7de9\u6162\u98c4\u843d\u7684\u516d\u89d2\u5f62\u7d50\u6676\u72c0\u56fa\u9ad4\u51b0\uff0c\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u96ea\u300d\u5b57\u65bc\u535c\u8fad\u4e2d\u5373\u4f5c\u672c\u7fa9\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5373\u4e0b\u96ea\u3001\u96ea\u82b1\uff0c\u4e26\u5e38\u8207\u4f5c\u70ba\u52d5\u8a5e\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8868\u4e0b\u843d\u3001\u964d\u4e0b\u7684\u300c\u96e8\u300d\u5b57\u4e00\u540c\u8c9e\u554f\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u5c6f\u5357\u300b769\uff1a\u300c\u2026\u2026\u98a8\u4eac\u96ea\u96e8\u300d\u3001\u300a\u5408\u300b20914\uff1a\u300c\u56db\u6708\u4e59\u9149\u535c\uff0c\u96ea\uff0c\u4eca\u5915\u96e8\uff0c\u4e0d\u96e8\u300d\u3001\u300a\u5408\u300b34039\uff1a\u300c\u7532\u8fb0\u535c\uff0c\u4e19\u5348\u96e8\u96ea\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6240\u6709\u8207\u300c\u96ea\u300d\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u535c\u8fad\u4e2d\uff0c\u300a\u82b1\u6771\u300b400\u662f\u8f03\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4e00\u7248\uff0c\u5171\u8a08\u56db\u689d\uff1a\u300c\u4e59\u4ea5\u5915\u535c\uff0c\u4e01\u4e0d\u96e8\uff0c\u4e00\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4e59\u4ea5\u5915\u535c\uff0c\u5176\u96e8\u3002\u5b50\u5360\u66f0\uff0c\u5360\u66f0\uff0c\u4eca\u5915\u96ea\uff0c\u5176\u4e8e\u4e19\u96e8\uff0c\u5176\u591a\u65e5\u3002\u7528\u3002\u4e00\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4e01\u535c\uff0c\u96e8\u4e0d\u4e8e\u5e9a\u3002\u4e8c\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4e01\u535c\uff0c\uff3b\u96e8\uff3d\u5176\uff3b\uff3d\u4e8e\u5e9a\u3002\u5b50\u5360\u66f0\uff0c\u25a1\u3002\u7528\u3002\u4e8c\u3002\u300d\u6574\u7248\u535c\u8fad\u5927\u610f\u662f\u5728\u4e59\u4ea5\u65e5\u7684\u591c\u9593\u5360\u535c\uff0c\u6b63\u3001\u53cd\u8c9e\u554f\u767d\u5929\u6703\u4e0b\u96e8\u55ce\uff1f\u8cb4\u65cf\u300c\u5b50\u300d\u770b\u4e86\u5146\u7d0b\u5f8c\u5224\u65b7\u8aaa\uff1a\u300e\u4eca\u5929\u4e59\u4ea5\u591c\u9593\u964d\u96ea\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u5230\u6b21\u65e5\u4e19\u5b50\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4e0b\u96e8\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5ef6\u7e8c\u591a\u65e5\u3002\u300f\u4e01\u4e11\u65e5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5360\u535c\uff0c\u8c9e\u554f\u964d\u96e8\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u5ef6\u7e8c\u5230\u5e9a\u65e5\uff1f\u8cb4\u65cf\u300c\u5b50\u300d\u770b\u4e86\u5146\u7d0b\u5f8c\u4f5c\u4e86\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u60dc\u4e4b\u5f8c\u8fad\u6b98\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5f97\u77e5\u89c0\u6e2c\u7d30\u7bc0\u3002\u300a\u82b1\u6771\u300b400\u535c\u8fad\u78ba\u5be6\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u5f9e\u4e59\u4ea5\u3001\u4e19\u5b50\u3001\u4e01\u4e11\u5230\u5e9a\u8fb0\uff0c\u524d\u5f8c\u9577\u9054\u516d\u65e5\u7684\u964d\u96ea\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u535c\u8fad\u4e5f\u898b\u5c0d\u300c\u96ea\u300d\u9032\u884c\u71ce\u796d\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u5408\u300b39718\uff1a\u300c\u25a1\u620c\uff0c\u8c9e\uff0c\u6bd4\u71ce\u4e8e\u96ea\u4ee5\u9ec3\u596d\u300d\uff08\u8a3b\u4e09\uff09\u3001\u300a\u5408\u300b41411\uff1a\u300c\u5176\u71ce\u4e8e\u96ea\uff0c\u53c8\u5927\u96e8\u3002\u300d\u9673\u5922\u5bb6\u65bc\u300a\u6bb7\u589f\u535c\u8fad\u7d9c\u8ff0\u300b\u4e2d\u8a8d\u70ba\u6b64\u300c\u96ea\u300d\u4e26\u975e\u5929\u6c23\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6307\u96ea\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6574\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u300c\u96e8\u300d\u3001\u300c\u98a8\u300d\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5929\u6c23\u73fe\u8c61\u300c\u96ea\u300d\u7684\u8c9e\u554f\u5728\u535c\u8fad\u4e2d\u53ef\u8aaa\u76f8\u7576\u5c11\uff0c\u6b64\u73fe\u8c61\u53ef\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u8457\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u9ec3\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u4e2d\u4e0b\u6e38\u5730\u5340\u6c23\u5019\u74b0\u5883\u76f8\u8f03\u4eca\u65e5\u800c\u8a00\u66f4\u52a0\u6eab\u6696\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff08\u8a3b\u56db\uff09\uff0c\u6545\u964d\u96ea\u983b\u7387\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8207\u96ea\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u9730\uff08snow 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id=\"attachment_45471\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45471\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45471\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u57162-1024x328.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"192\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u57162-1024x328.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u57162-300x96.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u57162-768x246.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u57162-1536x492.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u57162-2048x656.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45471\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e8c\uff1a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u9730\u300d\u5b57\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u96f9\uff08hail\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u5927\u6c23\u79d1\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u56fa\u614b\u964d\u6c34\uff0c\u662f\u5c0d\u6d41\u96f2\u5f62\u6210\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6c34\u6c23\u96a8\u6c23\u6d41\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u9047\u51b7\u51dd\u7d50\u6210\u51b0\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u4e0b\u843d\u81f3\u5730\u9762\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u96f9\u51fa\u73fe\u6642\u5e38\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u96e8\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u65bc\u6709\u4e9b\u51b0\u7c92\u4e0b\u843d\u81f3\u5730\u9762\u6642\u5df2\u6d88\u878d\u70ba\u6db2\u614b\u6c34\u3002\u6839\u64da\u300a\u8aaa\u6587\u89e3\u5b57\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u96f9\uff0c\u96e8\u51b0\u4e5f\u3002\u4ece\u96e8\uff0c\u5305\u8072\u300d\u3001\u300a\u8aaa\u6587\u89e3\u5b57\u6ce8\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u96e8\u4ecc\u4e5f\u3002\u4ecc\uff0c\u820a\u4f5c\u51b0\uff0c\u4eca\u6b63\u3002\u96e8\u4ecc\uff0c\u8b02\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u4e4b\u4ecc\u4e5f\u3002\u66fe\u5b50\u66f0\uff1a\u9670\u4e4b\u5c08\u6c23\u70ba\u96f9\u3002\u5289\u5411\u66f0\uff1a\u76db\u967d\u96e8\u96f9\uff08hail\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u5927\u6c23\u79d1\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u56fa\u614b\u964d\u6c34\uff0c\u662f\u5c0d\u6d41\u96f2\u5f62\u6210\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6c34\u6c23\u96a8\u6c23\u6d41\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u9047\u51b7\u51dd\u7d50\u6210\u51b0\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u4e0b\u843d\u81f3\u5730\u9762\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u96f9\u51fa\u73fe\u6642\u5e38\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u96e8\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u65bc\u6709\u4e9b\u51b0\u7c92\u4e0b\u843d\u81f3\u5730\u9762\u6642\u5df2\u6d88\u878d\u70ba\u6db2\u614b\u6c34\u3002\u6839\u64da\u300a\u8aaa\u6587\u89e3\u5b57\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u96f9\uff0c\u96e8\u51b0\u4e5f\u3002\u4ece\u96e8\uff0c\u5305\u8072\u300d\u3001\u300a\u8aaa\u6587\u89e3\u5b57\u6ce8\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u96e8\u4ecc\u4e5f\u3002\u4ecc\uff0c\u820a\u4f5c\u51b0\uff0c\u4eca\u6b63\u3002\u96e8\u4ecc\uff0c\u8b02\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u4e4b\u4ecc\u4e5f\u3002\u66fe\u5b50\u66f0\uff1a\u9670\u4e4b\u5c08\u6c23\u70ba\u96f9\u3002\u5289\u5411\u66f0\uff1a\u76db\u967d\u96e8\u6c34\uff0c\u6eab\u6696\u800c\u6e6f\u71b1\u3002\u9670\u6c23\u8105\u4e4b\u4e0d\u76f8\u5165\uff0c\u5247\u8f49\u800c\u70ba\u96f9\u3002\u6545\u6cb8\u6e6f\u4e4b\u5728\u9589\u5668\uff0c\u800c\u6e5b\u65bc\u7518\u6cc9\uff0c\u5247\u70ba\u51b0\u3002\u6b64\u5176\u9a57\u4e5f\u300d\uff0c\u6b63\u8868\u660e\u5169\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u53e4\u4eba\u4fbf\u5df2\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u96f9\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u904e\u7a0b\u4fbf\u50cf\u662f\u5c07\u5bc6\u9589\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u6efe\u71d9\u7684\u6c34\u653e\u5165\u4f4e\u6eab\u6cc9\u6c34\u4e2d\u6c34\u6c23\u4e0a\u5347\u51dd\u7d50\u6210\u7684\u51b0\u3002\u6c34\uff0c\u6eab\u6696\u800c\u6e6f\u71b1\u3002\u9670\u6c23\u8105\u4e4b\u4e0d\u76f8\u5165\uff0c\u5247\u8f49\u800c\u70ba\u96f9\u3002\u6545\u6cb8\u6e6f\u4e4b\u5728\u9589\u5668\uff0c\u800c\u6e5b\u65bc\u7518\u6cc9\uff0c\u5247\u70ba\u51b0\u3002\u6b64\u5176\u9a57\u4e5f\u300d\uff0c\u6b63\u8868\u660e\u5169\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u53e4\u4eba\u4fbf\u5df2\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u96f9\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u904e\u7a0b\u4fbf\u50cf\u662f\u5c07\u5bc6\u9589\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u6efe\u71d9\u7684\u6c34\u653e\u5165\u4f4e\u6eab\u6cc9\u6c34\u4e2d\u6c34\u6c23\u4e0a\u5347\u51dd\u7d50\u6210\u7684\u51b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u4e2d\u6709\u300c\u96f9\u300d\u5b57\uff0c\u5b57\u5f62\u4ece\u300c\u96e8\u300d\u548c\u4e09\u500b\u5169\u7aef\u5e36\u5c16\u89d2\u7684\u96f9\u5b50\uff0c\u6240\u8c61\u5373\u6578\u91cf\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u51b0\u7c92\uff08\u8a3b\u516d\uff09\uff0c\u300c\u96e8\u300d\u4e0b\u4e5f\u5076\u898b\u8c61\u96e8\u6c34\u7684\u5c0f\u9ede\u5b57\u7db4\uff08\u5716\u4e09\uff09\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u53e4\u4eba\u5c0d\u96f9\u7684\u6c23\u8c61\u89c0\u5bdf\u5165\u5fae\u3002\u8a72\u5b57\u904e\u53bb\u66fe\u88ab\u8aa4\u91cb\u70ba\u300c\u973d\u300d\u3001\u300c\u971d\u300d\u6216\u300c\u96e8\u300d\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u65bc\u90e8\u5206\u5b78\u8005\u5c07\u5b57\u5f62\u7684\u51b0\u7c92\u8aa4\u8a8d\u70ba\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u91d1\u6587\u548c\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u4e2d\u7531\u4e09\u652f\u7bad\u93c3\uff08\u4e00\u8aaa\u70ba\u7a40\u7c92\uff09\u6240\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u300c\u9f4a\u300d\u5b57\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4e09\u500b\u300c\u53e3\u300d\u5f62\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u91d1\u6587\u548c\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u9f4a\u300d\u5b57\uff08\u5716\u56db\uff09\u662f\u7bad\u93c3\uff08\u6216\u7a40\u7c92\uff09\u4e00\u4e0a\u4e8c\u4e0b\u3001\u4e8c\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e0b\u7684\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u91d1\u6587\u548c\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53e6\u6709\u4ece\u300c\u96e8\u300d\u4ece\u4e00\u81f3\u4e09\u300c\u53e3\u300d\u548c\u6578\u5c0f\u9ede\u5b57\u7db4\u7684\u300c\u971d\u300d\u5b57\uff08\u5716\u4e94\uff09\uff08\u8a3b\u4e03\uff09\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u300c\u96e8\u300d\u8aaa\u5247\u6e90\u65bc\u674e\u5b78\u52e4\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u8a72\u5b57\u4e09\u500b\u5e36\u5c16\u89d2\u7684\u96f9\u5b50\u53ea\u662f\u96e8\u6c34\u7684\u52fe\u52d2\u6cd5\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5178\u578b\u4ee5\u5c0f\u9ede\u5b57\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id=\"attachment_45472\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45472\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45472\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u57163-1024x724.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"424\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u57163-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u57163-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u57163-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u57163-1536x1086.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u57163-2048x1448.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45472\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e09\uff1a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u3001\u6230\u570b\u695a\u5e1b\u66f8\u3001\u53e4\u6587\u548c\u5c0f\u7bc6\u7684\u300c\u96f9\u300d\u5b57\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_45473\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45473\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45473\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u57164-1024x610.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"357\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u57164-1024x610.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u57164-300x179.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u57164-768x457.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u57164-1536x915.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u57164-2048x1220.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45473\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u56db\uff1a\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u91d1\u6587\u548c\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u9f4a\u300d\u5b57\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_45474\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45474\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45474\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u57165-1024x508.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"298\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u57165-1024x508.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u57165-300x149.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u57165-768x381.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u57165-1536x762.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u57165-2048x1016.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45474\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e94\uff1a\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u91d1\u6587\u548c\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u971d\u300d\u5b57\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u300c\u96f9\u300d\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u91cb\u5b57\u59cb\u65bc\u6c88\u5efa\u83ef\uff0c\u5979\u6839\u64da\u300c\u96f9\u300d\u5b57\u7684\u53e4\u6587\uff08\u5716\u4e09\uff09\u56de\u63a8\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u300c\u96f9\u300d\u662f\u500b\u6703\u610f\u5b57\uff0c\u6703\u96e8\u4e0b\u843d\u51b0\u584a\u3002\u5f9e\u6703\u610f\u5b57\u6f14\u8b8a\u70ba\u4ece\u300c\u96e8\u300d\u300c\u5305\u300d\u8072\u7684\u5c0f\u7bc6\u5f62\u8072\u5b57\uff0c\u8072\u7b26\u6f14\u5316\u6700\u65e9\u53ef\u898b\u65bc\u6230\u570b\u695a\u5e1b\u66f8\u7684\u300c\u96f9\u300d\u5b57\uff0c\u5176\u300c\u96e8\u300d\u4e0b\u5de6\u53f3\u5404\u4e00\u4f3c\u300c\u76ee\u300d\u5f62\u5408\u7d44\u7684\u5b57\u5f62\u7d50\u69cb\u4ecd\u4fdd\u7559\u8457\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u69cb\u5f62\u539f\u610f\uff0c\u800c\u5169\u300c\u76ee\u300d\u4e4b\u9593\u5982\u8db4\u4f0f\u822c\u5074\u7acb\u7684\u4eba\u5f62\u5373\u70ba\u8072\u7b26\uff0c\u70ba\u5f8c\u4f86\u8072\u7b26\u300c\u5305\u300d\u4e4b\u6240\u5f9e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96f9\u5728\u9ad8\u7a7a\u80fd\u5920\u6efe\u52d5\u3001\u5438\u9644\u591a\u5c11\u5468\u906d\u7684\u5c0f\u51b0\u7c92\u6216\u6c34\u6ef4\uff0c\u4e26\u6210\u9577\u81f3\u591a\u5927\u7684\u96f9\uff0c\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u4e0a\u5347\u6c23\u6d41\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u7576\u96f9\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u7121\u6cd5\u518d\u7531\u4e0a\u5347\u6c23\u6d41\u627f\u8f09\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u4e0b\u843d\u81f3\u5730\u9762\u3002\u96f9\u4e00\u822c\u5448\u5713\u7403\u5f62\u3001\u5713\u9310\u5f62\u6216\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u5f62\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f\u591a\u5728\u76f4\u5f91\u4e94\u81f3\u4e94\u5341\u516c\u5398\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e8c\u5341\u81f3\u4e09\u5341\u516c\u5398\u8f03\u70ba\u5e38\u898b\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u5927\u4e5f\u80fd\u5982\u4e00\u9846\u4e52\u4e53\u7403\u822c\u5c0d\u5730\u9762\u9020\u6210\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u5728\u535c\u8fad\u4e2d\u300c\u96f9\u300d\u4f5c\u672c\u7fa9\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u8207\u300c\u96f9\u300d\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u8fad\u689d\u6578\u91cf\u50c5\u5341\u9918\u689d\uff0c\u5f9e\u5167\u5bb9\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300a\u5408\u300b11423\uff1a\u300c\u7678\u672a\u535c\uff0c\u8cd3\uff0c\u8c9e\u8332\u96f9\u4e0d\u552f\u964d\u3002\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u300d\u3001\u300a\u5408\u300b14156\uff1a\u300c\u4e01\u4e11\u535c\uff0c\u722d\uff0c\u8c9e\u4e0d\u96f9\u5e1d\u552f\u5176\u2026\u2026\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4e01\u4e11\u535c\uff0c\u722d\uff0c\u8c9e\u4e0d\u96f9\u5e1d\u4e0d\u552f\u2026\u2026\u300d\u3001\u300a\u5408\u300b12628\uff1a\u300c\u4e19\u5348\u535c\uff0c\u97cb\uff0c\u8c9e\u751f\u5341\u6708\u96e8\u5176\u552f\u96f9\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4e19\u5348\u535c\uff0c\u97cb\uff0c\u8c9e\u751f\u5341\u6708\u4e0d\u5176\u552f\u96ea\u96e8\u300d\uff0c\u7686\u8868\u660e\u5148\u6c11\u5c0d\u65bc\u96f9\u9020\u6210\u707d\u5bb3\u7684\u64d4\u6182\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u8a3b\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u4e00\uff1a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u300c\u5f57\u300d\u5b57\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u5b57\u5f62\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a2e\u70ba\u5169\u628a\u4e26\u5217\u3001\u65b9\u5411\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u6383\u5e1a\u7701\u5f62\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u5247\u65bc\u6383\u5e1a\u5f62\u5e95\u90e8\u5404\u76f8\u9023\u4e00\u5c0f\u5713\u9ede\u3002\u300c\u5f57\u300d\u5b57\u7684\u8003\u8a02\u66fe\u773e\u8aaa\u7d1b\u7d1c\uff0c\u6709\u300c\u6fef\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7fbd\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7fd2\u300d\u4e4b\u7701\u6587\u3001\u300c\u96e8\u300d\u3001\u300c\u96ea\u300d\u4e4b\u8aaa\uff0c\u81f3\u5510\u862d\u59cb\u8003\u8a02\u70ba\u300c\u5f57\u300d\u3002\u300c\u5f57\u300d\u5b57\u7684\u672c\u610f\u5373\u6383\u5e1a\uff0c\u5728\u535c\u8fad\u4e2d\u5f15\u7533\u70ba\u300c\u9664\u53bb\u300d\u7fa9\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u5408\u300b13613\uff1a\u300c\u2026\u65ec\u3014\u4ea1\u3015\u3002\u65ec\u37a2\uff08\u6709\uff09\u6c42\uff08\u548e\uff09\uff0c\u738b\u7592\uff08\u75be\uff09\u9996\uff0c\u4e2d\u65e5\u5f57\u300d\u3002\u300c\u5f57\u300d\u5b57\u5728\u6b64\u8868\u9664\u53bb\u4e4b\u7fa9\uff0c\u5168\u8fad\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5546\u738b\u8c9e\u554f\u672a\u4f86\u5341\u65e5\u662f\u5426\u6709\u707d\u798d\uff1f\u7d93\u5360\u535c\u5f8c\u5f97\u5230\u5c07\u6709\u707d\u798d\u7684\u795e\u793a\u3002\u9a57\u8fad\u5247\u63d0\u5230\u679c\u7136\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5546\u738b\u982d\u75db\uff0c\u4f46\u5230\u4e86\u6b63\u5348\u6642\u75c5\u6cc1\u5df2\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff1a\u4f2f\u76e8\u7236\u7c0b\u4e0a\u7684\u9298\u6587\u70ba\u300c\u767d\uff08\u4f2f\uff09\u76e8\u7236\u4e4d\uff08\u4f5c\uff09\u96ea\uff08\u7c0b\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u96ea\u300d\u5b57\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u4e0b\u96ea\u300d\u4e4b\u96ea\uff0c\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8b80\u70ba\u300c\u93cf\u300d\u3002\u6839\u64da\u300a\u8aaa\u6587\u89e3\u5b57\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u93cf\uff0c\u9f0e\u4e5f\u3002\u4ece\u91d1\uff0c\u5f57\u8072\u3002\u8b80\u82e5\u5f57\u300d\u3001\u300a\u6dee\u5357\u5b50\uff65\u8aaa\u5c71\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u9f0e\u4958\u65e5\u7528\u800c\u4e0d\u8db3\u8cb4\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u738b\u5ff5\u5b6b\u300a\u8b80\u66f8\u96dc\u5fd7\u300b\u5f15\u738b\u5f15\u4e4b\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u53e4\u7121\u8b02\u5c0f\u9f0e\u70ba\u4958\u8005\uff0c\u4958\u7576\u70ba\u93cf\uff0c\u93cf\u5b57\u672c\u5728\u9f0e\u5b57\u4e0a\uff0c\u93cf\u9f0e\u5c0f\u9f0e\u4e5f\uff0c\u8a00\u5c0f\u9f0e\u96d6\u65e5\u7528\u800c\u4e0d\u8db3\u8cb4\u2026\u2026\u300a\u8aaa\u6587\u300b\u66f0\uff1a\u93cf\u9f0e\u4e5f\u8b80\u82e5\u5f57\uff0c\u3008\u8aaa\u6797\u7bc7\u3009\u6c34\u706b\u76f8\u6163\uff0c\u4e09\u6789\u5176\u9592\uff0c\u4e94\u5473\u4ee5\u548c\uff0c\u5f7c\u300a\u6ce8\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u93cf\u5c0f\u9f0e\u6b63\u8207\u6b64\u6ce8\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5247\u4958\u70ba\u93cf\u4e4b\u8aa4\u660e\u77e3\uff0c\u93cf\u5c0f\u8c8c\u4e5f\uff0c\u5c0f\u9f0e\u8b02\u4e4b\u93cf\uff0c\u5c0f\u68fa\u8b02\u4e4b\u69e5\uff0c\u5c0f\u661f\u8c8c\u8b02\u4e4b\u5612\uff0c\u5176\u7fa9\u4e00\u4e5f\u300d\uff0c\u6545\u300c\u96ea\u300d\u7576\u70ba\u300c\u5c0f\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u4e09\uff1a\u5728\u535c\u8fad\u4e2d\u9ec3\u596d\u662f\u5546\u738b\u796d\u7940\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5c0d\u8c61\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u7a76\u7adf\u6307\u4f55\u4eba\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u7121\u5b9a\u8ad6\u3002\u300c\u9ec3\u300d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4eba\u540d\u3001\u5730\u540d\u6216\u65cf\u540d\uff0c\u800c\u9ec3\u5c39\u662f\u5546\u738b\u796d\u7940\u7684\u5148\u81e3\u3002\u300c\u596d\u300d\u5728\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u4e2d\u6709\u5339\u914d\u4e4b\u7fa9\uff0c\u591a\u6307\u5546\u5148\u738b\u914d\u5076\uff0c\u6545\u9ec3\u596d\u5373\u9ec3\u5c39\u7684\u914d\u5076\u3002\u53e6\u6709\u4e00\u8aaa\u9ec3\u596d\u5373\u9ec3\u5c39\u3002\u4ea6\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u9ec3\u5c39\u5373\u4f0a\u5c39\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9ec3\u596d\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5373\u4f0a\u5c39\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u56db\uff1a\u5546\u4ee3\u8655\u65bc\u5168\u65b0\u4e16\u6c23\u5019\u6700\u9069\u5b9c\u671f\u7684\u5c3e\u8072\uff0c\u53e4\u4ee3\u690d\u7269\u7fa4\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u7fa4\u3001\u53e4\u571f\u58e4\u78c1\u5316\u7387\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5747\u53cd\u6620\u8457\u5546\u4ee3\u83ef\u5317\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u8207\u4eca\u65e5\u9577\u6c5f\u6d41\u57df\u7d04\u7565\u76f8\u7576\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u4e94\uff1a\u300c\u3a94\u300d\u70ba\u6703\u610f\u5b57\uff0c\u6703\u4e00\u624b\u62ff\u8457\u77ed\u68cd\u5728\u62cd\u6253\u5169\u682a\u8868\u76ae\u5df2\u88ab\u525d\u9664\u7684\u9ebb\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u300d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u516d\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u6587\u5b57\u88e1\u82e5\u91cd\u8907\u51fa\u73fe\u4e09\u500b\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u591a\u6578\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u4e03\uff1a\u6839\u64da\u300a\u8aaa\u6587\u89e3\u5b57\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u971d\uff0c\u96e8\u96f6\u4e5f\u3002\u4ece\u96e8\u3001\uff0c\u8c61\u5f62\u3002\u300a\u8a69\u300b\u66f0\uff1a\u971d\u96e8\u5176\u6fdb\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u971d\u300d\u7684\u672c\u7fa9\u662f\u5c0f\u96e8\u3002\u300a\u8aaa\u6587\u89e3\u5b57\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u96f6\uff0c\u5f90\u96e8\u4e5f\u300d\uff0c\u6545\u300c\u96e8\u96f6\u300d\u5373\u96e8\u5f90\u5f90\u843d\u4e0b\uff0c\u300c\u971d\u96e8\u300d\u8868\u5fae\u96e8\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u300c\u971d\u300d\u5b57\u5728\u535c\u8fad\u4e2d\u591a\u7528\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\uff0c\u5176\u300c\u96e8\u300d\u4e0b\u300c\u53e3\u300d\u5f62\u4e4b\u9020\u5b57\u521d\u7fa9\u5f85\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr 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