{"id":45455,"date":"2025-06-06T18:00:32","date_gmt":"2025-06-06T10:00:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=45455"},"modified":"2025-06-06T15:42:24","modified_gmt":"2025-06-06T07:42:24","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e5%9c%8b%e5%8f%a4%e7%ae%97%e7%b6%93%e6%b6%89%e5%8f%8a%e5%8b%95%e7%89%a9%e7%9a%84%e7%ae%97%e9%a1%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=45455","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u7b97\u7d93\u6d89\u53ca\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u7b97\u984c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u8207\u6578\u5b78\u4e4b\u9593\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u95dc\u4fc2\u5462\uff1f\u6578\u5b78\u53f2\u5927\u5e2b\u6d2a\u842c\u751f\u8001\u5e2b\u5728\u95b1\u8b80\u4e86\u3008\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u8207\u91d1\u6587\u3009\u5c08\u6b04\u5f8c\u4fbf\u958b\u59cb\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u7b97\u6587\u672c\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u7b97\u984c\u3002\u50cf\u662f\u300c\u8ab0\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u4ee3\u6578\u5b78\uff1f\u300d\u300c\u8ab0\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u5fae\u7a4d\u5206\uff1f\u300d\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5f15\u767c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u51fa\u571f\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u82e5\u860a\u542b\u6709\u53f2\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u9023\u7d50\u5230\u6578\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u4e00\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c50\u5bcc\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u7b97\u8f2a\u5ed3\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u800c\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u662f\u6d2a\u842c\u751f\u8001\u5e2b\u5728\u64d4\u4efb\u300c\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u88e1\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u8207\u7260\u5011\u7684\u7522\u5730\u300d\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u8207\u8ac7\u4eba\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u88dc\u5145\u5728\u6d3b\u52d5\u7576\u4e2d\u4f86\u4e0d\u53ca\u8aaa\u5b8c\u7684\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u7b97\u7d93\u4e2d\u96b1\u85cf\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u81fa\u7063\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u6578\u5b78\u7cfb \u6d2a\u842c\u751f \u9000\u4f11\u6559\u6388<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"fitvids-video\"><iframe title=\"\u6c5f\u67cf\u6bc5\uff5c\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u88e1\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u548c\u7260\u5011\u7684\u7522\u5730\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/kEBqwwjPym4?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #f0a21d;\"><strong>\u524d\u3000\u8a00<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u897f\u51432025\u5e745\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u6c5f\u67cf\u6bc5\u535a\u58eb\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8209\u884c\u65b0\u66f8\u767c\u8868\u6703\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u672c\u300a\u5f9e\u8003\u53e4\u770b\u7532\u9aa8\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u300c\u91cd\u5efa\u300d\u6587\u5b57\u88e1\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u98a8\u8c8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u6709\u5e78\u61c9\u9080\u53c3\u52a0\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u66f8\u767c\u8868\u6703\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u8207\u8ac7\u4eba\u3002\u70ba\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u601d\u8003\u6216\u8a31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u7b97\u6587\u672c\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u7b97\u984c\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6b0a\u5145\u300c\u659c\u69d3\u300d\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u8208\u5473\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u66f4\u78ba\u5207\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u5247\u51fa\u81ea\u6c5f\u67cf\u6bc5\u7684\u300c\u9010\u9e7f\u4e2d\u539f\u300d\u4e4b\u8aaa\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u76f8\u95dc\u53f2\u6599\u5be6\u5728\u6975\u70ba\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u597d\u300c\u6df7\u5145\u300d\u5176\u4ed6\u52d5\u7269\uff08\u4f46\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u91ce\u751f\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u8f14\u4ee5\u76f8\u95dc\u7b97\u984c\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\uff08\u4f48\u984cproblem posing\uff09\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u89ba\u5f97\u4e0d\u7121\u6536\u7a6b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c5f\u67cf\u6bc5\u7684\u5c08\u6b04\u300a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u8207\u91d1\u6587\u300b\u5f15\u8d77\u6211\u7684\u8208\u8da3\uff08\u5fc5\u9808\u611f\u8b1dCASE\u300c\u5831\u79d1\u5b78\u300d\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff09\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u6578\u5b78\u53f2\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6578\u5b78\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u300c\u547d\u540d\u300d\u8207\u300c\u6f14\u5316\u300d\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u8a9e\u6e90\u5b78\uff08etymology\uff09\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u8207\u8d77\u6e90\uff08genesis\uff09\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u300c\u984c\uff0f\u63d0\u554f\u300d\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u300c\u8ab0\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u4ee3\u6578\u5b78\uff1f\u300d\u300c\u8ab0\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u5fae\u7a4d\u5206\uff1f\u300d\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5f15\u767c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u51fa\u571f\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u82e5\u860a\u542b\u6709\u53f2\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u9023\u7d50\u5230\u6578\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u4e00\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c50\u5bcc\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u7b97\u8f2a\u5ed3\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u897f\u51432013\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u66fe\u8207HPM\u4f19\u4f34\u4e00\u8d77\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u6578\u8aaa\u65b0\u8a9e\u300b\uff08\u8a3b\u4e00\uff09\uff0c\u4f01\u5716\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u543e\u4eba\u7fd2\u7109\u800c\u4e0d\u5bdf\uff0c\u5982\u300c\u96f6\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5206\uff08\u6578\uff09\u300d\u3001\u300c\u65b9\u9762\u300d\u7b49\u7b49\u65e5\u5e38\u7528\u8a9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8aaa\u4e00\u9ede\u300c\u53e6\u985e\u7684\u300d\u6545\u4e8b\uff08\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86\u63a2\u7d22\u5176\u6f14\u5316\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u6c5f\u67cf\u6bc5\u7684\u5927\u4f5c\u63d0\u53ca\u524d\u8ff0\u7684\u9e7f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u72d0\u3001\u72f8\u3001\u5154\uff0c\u9ce5\u985e\u7b49\u7b49\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u5f9e\u4e2d\u570b\u6f22\u4ee3\u3001\u5357\u5317\u671d\u6642\u4ee3\u554f\u4e16\u7684\u7b97\u66f8\u2014\u2014\u524d\u8005\u5982\u300a\u7b6d\u6578\u66f8\u300b\u53ca\u300a\u4e5d\u7ae0\u7b97\u8853\u300b\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u5982\u300a\u5b6b\u5b50\u7b97\u7d93\u300b\u8207\u300a\u5f35\u4e18\u5efa\u7b97\u7d93\u300b\uff0c\u8003\u5bdf\u5176\u4e2d\u7b97\u984c\u5982\u4f55\u300c\u904b\u7528\u300d\u9019\u4e9b\u52d5\u7269\u4f86\u4f48\u984c\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5be6\u4f5c\u6216\u5834\u666f (scenario) \u8207\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5c08\u696d\u5b8c\u5168\u7121\u95dc\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u8b39\u804a\u4f9b\u8ac7\u52a9\uff0c\u8acb\u5141\u8a31\u6211\u8b93\u6578\u5b78\u53f2\u4f86\u300c\u8e6d\u4e00\u4e0b\u300d\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\uff0c\u4f46\u9084\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5e0c\u671b\u5c0d\u524d\u8005\u7684\u63d0\u554f\u6709\u6240\u555f\u767c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #f0a21d;\"><strong>\u9010\u9e7f\u4e2d\u539f<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u300a\u5f9e\u8003\u53e4\u770b\u7532\u9aa8\u300b\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5438\u5f15\u6211\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\uff0c\u83ab\u904e\u65bc\u5176\u4e2d\u90a3\u4e00\u7bc7\u3008\u722d\u5929\u4e0b\u70ba\u4f55\u53eb\u300c\u9010\u300e\u9e7f\u300f\u4e2d\u539f\u300d\uff1f\u3009\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4f01\u5716\u6f84\u6e05\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u9010\u9e7f\u4e2d\u539f\u300d\u4e4b\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u8a72\u6210\u8a9e\u662f\u51fa\u81ea\u53f8\u99ac\u9077\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u300c<em>\u79e6\u5931\u5176\u9e7f\uff0c\u5929\u4e0b\u5171\u9010\u4e4b<\/em>\u300d\u7684\u722d\u9738\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u66f4\u65e9\u5df2\u6709\u6b64\u8aaa\u554f\u4e16\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u9e7f\u5462\uff1f\u6839\u64da\u6c5f\u67cf\u6bc5\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u300c\u81f3\u9072\u5728\u897f\u5468\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u5468\u738b\u8207\u5404\u8af8\u4faf\u570b\u958b\u59cb\u6709\u4ee5\u82d1\u6b32\u5708\u990a\u9e7f\u7fa4\u4e4b\u7fd2\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8a72\u6bd4\u55bb\u300c\u9078\u64c7\u9010\u9e7f\u7d14\u7cb9\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u662f\u6642\u4eba\u719f\u6089\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u5834\u666f\u3002\u300d\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u8a72\u6587\u9644\u5e36\u7684\u5e7e\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u300c<em>\u9ea4\uff0c\u884c\u8d85\u9060\u4e5f\uff0c\u4ece\u4e09\u9e7f\u3002<\/em>\u300d\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u6b64\u5b57\u5047\u501f\u70ba\u300c\u7c97\u300d\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u662f\u53d6\u300c\u7fa4\u9e7f\u5954\u8dd1\u8df3\u8e8d\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u300c\u9ea4\u300d\u7684\u7570\u9ad4\u5b57\u300c\u9e84\u300d\u5247\u4e5f\u662f\u300c\u7c97\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u8207\u300c\u7d30\u300d\u8a5e\u6027\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u5728\u6ce8\u89e3\u5206\u6578\u76f8\u52a0\uff08\u300a\u4e5d\u7ae0\u7b97\u8853\u300b\u300c\u5408\u5206\u8853\u300d\uff09\u6642\uff0c\u5510\u521d\u674e\u6df3\u98a8\u53ca\u5176\u5718\u968a\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u300c<em>\u6578\u975e\u4e00\u7aef\uff0c\u5206\u7121\u5b9a\u6e96\uff0c\u8af8\u5206\u5b50\u96dc\u4e92\uff0c\u7fa4\u6bcd\u53c3\u5dee\uff0c\u9e84\uff08\u7c97\uff09\u7d30\u65e2\u6b8a\uff0c\u7406\u96e3\u5f9e\u4e00\u3002<\/em>\u300d\uff08\u8a3b\u4e09)<\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u518d\u56de\u4f86\u5be9\u8996\u300c\u9010\u9e7f\u300d\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u9e7f\u662f\u9019\u9ebc\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u8aaa\u4e0d\u5b9a\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u7b97\u984c\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6703\u6709\u4e9b\u8a31\u7dda\u7d22\u907a\u7559\uff0c\u804a\u4f9b\u6211\u5011\u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u597d\u4e8b\u8005\u300d\u99b3\u9a01\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff1f\u57fa\u65bc\u6b64\u4e00\u69cb\u60f3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u700f\u89bd\u6f22\u5510\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7b97\u66f8\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5728\u300a\u5b6b\u5b50\u7b97\u7d93\u300b\u8207\u300a\u5f35\u4e18\u5efa\u7b97\u7d93\u300b\u9019\u5169\u90e8\u5357\u5317\u671d\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u5e78\u5404\u81ea\u627e\u5230\u6d89\u53ca\uff08\u7375\uff09\u9e7f\u7684\u7b97\u984c\u3002\u5148\u662f\u300a\u5b6b\u5b50\u7b97\u7d93\u300b\u5377\u4e0b\u7b2c29\u984c\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>\u4eca\u6709\u767e\u9e7f\u5165\u57ce\uff0c\u5bb6\u53d6\u4e00\u9e7f\uff0c\u4e0d\u76e1\uff1b\u53c8\u4e09\u5bb6\u5171\u4e00\u9e7f\uff0c\u9069\u76e1\u3002\u554f\uff1a\u57ce\u4e2d\u5bb6\u5e7e\u4f55\uff1f<br \/>\n<\/em><em>\u7b54\u66f0\uff1a\u4e03\u5341\u4e94\u5bb6\u3002<br \/>\n<\/em><em><span style=\"color: #993300;\">\u8853\u66f0<\/span>\uff1a\u4ee5<span style=\"color: #993300;\">\u76c8\u4e0d\u8db3<\/span>\u53d6\u4e4b\u3002\u5047\u4ee4\u4e03\u5341\u4e8c\u5bb6\uff0c\u9e7f\u4e0d\u76e1\u56db\u3002\u4ee4\u4e4b\u4e5d\u5341\u5bb6\uff0c\u9e7f\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e8c\u5341\u3002\u7f6e\u4e03\u5341\u4e8c\u65bc\u53f3\u4e0a\uff0c\u76c8\u56db\u65bc\u53f3\u4e0b\u3002\u7f6e\u4e5d\u5341\u65bc\u5de6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e8c\u5341\u65bc\u5de6\u4e0b\u3002\u70ba\u7dad\u4e58\u4e4b\uff0c\u6240\u5f97\u5e76\u70ba\u5be6\u3002\u5e76\u76c8\u3001\u4e0d\u8db3\u70ba\u6cd5\u3002\u9664\u4e4b\uff0c\u5373\u5f97\u3002<\/em>\uff08\u8a3b\u56db\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u9084\u6709\uff0c\u300a\u5f35\u4e18\u5efa\u7b97\u7d93\u300b\uff08\u7d04431-430 CE\uff09\u5377\u4e0b\u7b2c1-2\u984c\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u7b2c1\u984c\uff1a<br \/>\n\u300c<em>\u4eca\u6709\u7532\u3001\u4e59\u3001\u4e19\u3001\u4e01\u3001\u620a\u4e94\u4eba\u5171\u5206\u4e94\u9e7f\u3002\u6b32\u4ee5\u516d\u3001\u4e94\u3001\u56db\u3001\u4e09\uff0c\u4e8c\u5dee\u4e4b\u3002\u554f\u5404\u5f97\u5e7e\u4f55\uff1f\u7b54\u66f0\uff1a<\/em>\u300d\uff08\u8a3b\u4e94\uff09\uff08\u5b54\u523b\u672c\u88dc\uff09<em>\u7532\u5f97\u4e00\u9e7f\u56db\u5206\u9e7f\u4e4b\u4e8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f97\u4e00\u9e7f\u56db\u5206\u9e7f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e19\u5f97\u4e00\u9e7f\uff0c\u4e01\u5f97\u56db\u5206\u9e7f\u4e4b\u4e09\uff0c\u620a\u5f97\u56db\u5206\u9e7f\u4e4b\u4e8c\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u7b2c2\u984c\uff1a<br \/>\n<em>\u4eca\u6709\u9e7f\u76f4\u897f\u8d70\uff0c\u99ac\u7375\u8ffd\u4e4b\uff0c\u672a\u53ca\u4e09\u5341\u516d\u6b65\uff0c\u9e7f\u56de\u76f4\u5317\u8d70\uff0c\u99ac\u4ff1\u659c\u9010\u4e4b\uff0c\u8d70\u4e94\u5341\u6b65\uff0c\u672a\u53ca\u4e00\u5341\u6b65\uff0c\u659c\u76f4\u5c04\u4e4b\uff0c\u5f97\u9e7f\u3002\u82e5\u9e7f\u4e0d\u8ff4\uff0c\u99ac\u7375\u8ffd\u4e4b\uff0c\u554f\u5e7e\u4f55\u91cc\u800c\u53ca\u4e4b\uff1f\u7b54\u66f0\uff1a\u4e09\u91cc\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u554f\u984c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u90fd\u8207\u300c\u7375\u9e7f\u300d\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u984c\u4ee5\u7375\u9e7f\u4e4b\u5206\u914d\u56de\u63a8\u57ce\u4e2d\u7375\u6236\u6578\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u984c\u6d89\u53ca\u7375\u9e7f\u4e4b\u6309\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e09\u984c\u5247\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u7375\u9e7f\u9003\u7ac4\u8def\u7dda\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7b56\u99ac\u4ee5\u6355\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u4e00\u6bb5\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u8ffd\u9010\u300d\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e5f\u898b\u8af8\u65bc\u300a\u4e5d\u7ae0\u7b97\u8853\u300b\u5377\u516d\u300c\u5747\u8f38\u7ae0\u300d\uff0c\u8332\u5c07\u5176\u7b2c14\u984c\u5f15\u8ff0\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>\u4eca\u6709\u5154\u5148\u8d70\u4e00\u767e\u6b65\uff0c\u72ac\u8ffd\u4e4b\u4e8c\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u6b65\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ca\u4e09\u5341\u6b65\u800c\u6b62\u3002\u554f\u72ac\u4e0d\u6b62\uff0c\u5fa9\u884c\u5e7e\u4f55\u6b65\u53ca\u4e4b\uff1f\u7b54\u66f0\uff1a\u4e00\u767e\u4e03\u6b65\u4e03\u5206\u6b65\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u672c\u5377\u7b2c12-13\u984c\u4e5f\u662f\u8ffd\u9010\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u984c\u578b\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u984c\u610f\u4e2d\u6709\u300c\u5584\u884c\u8005\u300d\u8207\u300c\u4e0d\u5584\u884c\u8005\u300d\u4e92\u76f8\u8ffd\u9010\uff0c\u6545\u7de8\u8f2f\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4f48\u984c\u662f\u300c\u6a21\u64ec\u300d\u7375\u72ac\u8ffd\u9010\u300c\u91ce\u5154\u300d\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u55ce\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u5bb6\u5154\u300d\uff08\u6b63\u5982\u4e0b\u6587\u7b2c\u56db\u7bc0\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u7684\uff09\u76f4\u5230\u897f\u51431636\u5e74\uff0c\u624d\u5f9e\u5357\u6d0b\u50b3\u5230\u6cc9\u5dde\u3001\u6a1f\u5dde\uff0c\u518d\u8fc5\u901f\u5317\u50b3\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u662f\u6975\u4f73\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u52d5\u7269\u3002\uff08\u8a3b\u516d\uff09<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #f0a21d;\"><strong>\u8870\u5206\u554f\u984c<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u524d\u5f15\u300a\u5f35\u4e18\u5efa\u7b97\u7d93\u300b\u300c\u4e94\u4eba\u5171\u5206\u4e94\u9e7f\u300d\u984c\uff0c\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u8870\u5206\u554f\u984c\uff08\u6309\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5206\u914d\uff09\u3002\u9019\u985e\u554f\u984c\u65e9\u5728\u6f22\u7c21\u300a\u7b6d\u6578\u66f8\u300b\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u7de8\u5165\u7b2c12\u984c\uff08\u6309\u6211\u5011\u6821\u52d8\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>\u72d0\u51fa\u95dc\u00a0 \u72d0\u3001\u72f8\u3001\u72ac\u51fa\u95dc\uff0c\u79df\u767e\u4e00\u5341\u4e00\u9322\u3002\u72ac\u8b02\u72f8\u3001\u72f8\u8b02\u72d0\uff1a\u800c\uff08\u723e\uff09\u76ae\u500d\u6211\uff0c\u51fa\u79df\u7576\u500d\u54c9\u3002\u554f\u51fa\u5404\u5e7e\u4f55\uff1f<br \/>\n<\/em><em>\u5f97\u66f0\uff1a\u72ac\u51fa\u5341\u4e94\u9322\u4e03\u5206\u516d\uff0c\u72f8\u51fa\u5345\u4e00\u9322\u5206\u4e94\uff0c\u72d0\u51fa\u516d\u5341\u4e09\u9322\u5206\u4e09\u3002<br \/>\n<\/em><em>\u672f\uff08\u8853\uff09\u66f0\uff1a\u4ee4\u5404\u76f8\u500d\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e4b\u4e03\u70ba\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u79df\u5404\u4e58\u4e4b\u70ba\u5be6\uff0c\u5be6\u5982\u6cd5\u5f97\u4e00\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u8a72\u7af9\u7c21\u7b2c13\u984c\u4e5f\u662f\u8655\u7406\u300c\u72d0\u51fa\u95dc\u300d\uff08\u984c\u540d\uff09\u7684\u79df\u7a05\u554f\u984c\u3002\u300a\u7b6d\u6578\u66f8\u300b\u9019\u90e8\u7af9\u7c21\u662f\u5341\u5206\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff08186 BCE\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u51fa\u81ea\u6e56\u5317\u5f35\u5bb6\u5c71\u4e00\u5ea7\u6f22\u5893\uff0c\u5893\u4e3b\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb\u5f35\u65b0\u7684\u9577\u540f\uff08\u9019\u662f\u53f2\u5bb6\u5289\u91d1\u83ef\u7684\u63a8\u6e2c\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u672c\u70ba\u79e6\u540f\uff0c\u5f8c\u6295\u964d\u897f\u6f22\uff0c\u96a8\u846c\u7684\u300a\u66c6\u8b5c\u300b\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u5927\u4e8b\u8a18\u3002\u9019\u90e8\u7b97\u66f8\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u8a13\u7df4\u5c0f\u540f\u7684\u8b1b\u7fa9\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4fdd\u7559\u8a31\u591a\u8868\u793a\u65b7\u53e5\u7684\u9264\u8b58\u8a18\u865f\u300c\u3125\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u53e4\u7af9\u7c21\u7b97\u66f8\u4e2d\u9817\u70ba\u7f55\u898b\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u7b97\u5b78\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u7cbe\u78ba\u95b1\u8b80\uff0c\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u4f86\u5c31\u6975\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u65bc\u72d0\u3001\u72f8\u3001\u72ac\u76ae\u70ba\u4f55\u300c\u51fa\u95dc\u300d\uff1f\u9019\u7576\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u6e90\u81ea\u95dc\u5916\u51ac\u65e5\u56b4\u5bd2\u6c23\u5019\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7adf\u7136\u6210\u70ba\u7b97\u984c\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u770b\u4f86\u4e0d\u5728\u5c11\u6578\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u6c5f\u67cf\u6bc5\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u662f\u5426\u6709\u300c\u72d0\u300d\u8207\u300c\u72f8\u300d\u5b57\u662f\u500b\u5927\u707d\u554f\uff01\uff08\u8a3b\u4e03\uff09\u9019\u4e9b\u5c0f\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u76ae\u4f55\u6642\u51fa\u95dc\u6642\u9700\u8ab2\u5fb5\u95dc\u7a05\uff1f\u6050\u6015\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u5f15\u984c\u4e4b\u8a08\u7b97\u6d89\u53ca\u95dc\u7a05\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5206\u914d\uff08\u300c\u8870\u5206\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u63d0\u554f\u4e5f\u898b\u8af8\u65bc\u300a\u4e5d\u7ae0\u7b97\u8853\u300b\u9019\u90e8\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u7b97\u7d93\u5178\uff08\u7d04 100 CE\uff09\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u5176\u5377\u4e09\u300c\u8870\u5206\u7ae0\u300d\u7b2c2\u984c\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>\u4eca\u6709\u725b\u3001\u99ac\u3001\u7f8a\u98df\u4eba\u82d7\uff0c\u82d7\u4e3b\u8cac\u4e4b\u7c9f\u4e94\u6597\u3002\u7f8a\u4e3b\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u7f8a\u98df\u534a\u725b\u3002\u300d\u99ac\u4e3b\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u99ac\u98df\u534a\u725b\u3002\u300d\u4eca\u6b32\u8870\u511f\u4e4b\uff0c\u554f\u5404\u51fa\u5e7e\u4f55\uff1f\u7b54\u66f0\uff1a\u725b\u4e3b\u51fa\u4e8c\u6597\u516b\u5347\u4e03\u5206\u5347\u4e4b\u56db\uff1b\u99ac\u4e3b\u51fa\u4e00\u6597\u56db\u5347\u4e03\u5206\u5347\u4e4b\u4e8c\uff1b\u7f8a\u4e3b\u51fa\u4e03\u5347\u4e03\u5206\u5347\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u662f\u76f8\u95dc\u7b97\u984c\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u8272\u6b63\u5982\u524d\u4e00\u984c\uff0c\u90fd\u904b\u7528\u300c\u5c0d\u8a71\u300d\uff08\u751a\u81f3\u300c\u64ec\u4eba\u5316\u300d\uff09\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u4f48\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u8457\uff0c\u300a\u5b6b\u5b50\u7b97\u7d93\u300b\u5377\u4e0b\u7b2c29\u984c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u7b97\u984c\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>\u4eca\u6709\u4e09\u96de\u5171\u5544\u7c9f\u4e00\u5343\u4e00\u7c92\u3002\u96db\u5544\u4e00\uff0c\u6bcd\u5544\u4e8c\uff0c\u7fc1\u5544\u56db\u3002\u4e3b\u8cac\u672c\u7c9f\u3002\u4e09\u96de\u4e3b\u5404\u511f\u5e7e\u4f55\uff1f\u7b54\u66f0\uff1a\u96de\u96db\u4e3b\u4e00\u767e\u56db\u5341\u4e09\u3002\u96de\u6bcd\u4e3b\u4e8c\u767e\u516b\u5341\u516d\u3002\u96de\u7fc1\u4e3b\u4e94\u767e\u4e03\u5341\u4e8c\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u96db\u3001\u6bcd\u3001\u7fc1\u4e4b\u7528\u8a5e\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u518d\u5ea6\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u7a0d\u665a\u554f\u4e16\u7684\u300a\u5f35\u4e18\u5efa\u7b97\u7d93\u300b\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8acb\u53c3\u8003\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc0\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u300c\u767e\u96de\u8853\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #f0a21d;\"><strong>\u8207\u5bb6\u79bd\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7b97\u984c<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u5728\u6211\u5011\u6240\u5f15\u8ff0\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u7b97\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5357\u5317\u671d\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u300a\u5b6b\u5b50\u7b97\u7d93\u300b\uff08\u7d04400 CE\uff09\u5305\u62ec\u9817\u591a\u7684\u7b97\u984c\u6d89\u53ca\u52d5\u7269\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u5176\u5377\u4e0b\u7b2c27\u984c\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u986f\u7136\u865b\u64ec\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u516d\u9996\u56db\u8db3\u7684\u300c\u7378\u300d\uff0c\u53ca\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u56db\u9996\u4e8c\u8db3\u7684\u300c\u79bd\u300d\u4f86\u4f48\u984c\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>\u4eca\u6709\u7378\u516d\u9996\u56db\u8db3\uff0c\u79bd\u56db\u9996\u4e8c\u8db3\u3002\u4e0a\u6709\u4e03\u5341\u516d\u9996\uff0c\u4e0b\u6709\u56db\u5341\u516d\u8db3\u3002\u554f\uff1a\u79bd\u3001\u7378\u5404\u5e7e\u4f55\uff1f\u7b54\u66f0\uff1a\u516b\u7378\uff0c\u4e03\u79bd\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u65bc\u5176\u300c\u984c\u578b\u300d\u5247\u985e\u4f3c\u7b2c30\u984c\u300c\u96de\u5154\u540c\u7c60\u300d\u554f\u984c\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>\u4eca\u6709\u96de\u3001\u5154\u540c\u7c60\uff0c\u4e0a\u6709\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u982d\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e5d\u5341\u56db\u8db3\u3002\u554f\u96de\u3001\u5154\u5404\u5e7e\u4f55\uff1f\u7b54\u66f0\uff1a\u96de\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\uff0c\u5154\u4e00\u5341\u4e8c\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u96de\u5154\u540c\u7c60\u300d\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5e7c\u5e74\u5b78\u7fd2\u6578\u5b78\u7684\u5171\u540c\u56de\u61b6\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u751c\u871c\u6216\u8f9b\u9178\uff08\u8a3b\u516b\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6c5f\u67cf\u6bc5\u537b\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff1a\u3008\u6708\u4eae\u88e1\u7684\u5154\u5b50\u539f\u4f86\u4e0d\u662f\u5c0f\u767d\u5154\uff01\u3009\uff0c\u9084\u6709\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6240\u990a\u7684\u5bb6\u5154\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5f88\u665a\u624d\u73fe\u8eab\u3002\u6839\u64da\u4ed6\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u5728\u660e\u5d07\u798e\u5e74\u9593\u81ea\u5357\u6d0b\u5f15\u9032\u4e2d\u570b\u767d\u5154 (Chinese White) \u4e4b\u524d\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5bb6\u5154\uff0c\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u4e09\u3007\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u524d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5154\u5b50\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u99b4\u5316\u7684\u66e0\u5154\u5c6c (Lepus) \u66e0\u5154\u3002\u300d\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8207\u96de\u95dc\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u5154\u5b50\u7d55\u975e\u5c0f\u767d\u5154\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u99b4\u5316\u7684\u66e0\u5154\uff08\u8a3b\u4e5d\uff09\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e94\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u7b97\u984c\u4e2d\u865b\u64ec\u4e00\u7c60\u5bb6\u79bd\u96de\u8207\u91ce\u5154\u4f86\u4f48\u984c\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u4f48\u984c\u8005\u662f\u5426\u66fe\u7d93\u770b\u5230\u8207\u96de\u6253\u67b6\u7684\u66e0\u5154\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u300a\u5f35\u4e18\u5efa\u7b97\u7d93\u300b\u9084\u6709\u7b2c31\u984c\u6d89\u53ca\u9b5a\u985e\uff1a\u300c<em>\u4eca\u6709\u4e5d\u91cc\u6e20\uff0c\u4e09\u5bf8\u9b5a\uff0c\u982d\u982d\u76f8\u6b21\uff0c\u554f\u9b5a\u5f97\u5e7e\u4f55\uff1f\u7b54\u66f0\uff1a\u4e94\u842c\u56db\u5343\u3002<\/em>\u300d\u7b2c33\u984c\u6d89\u53ca\u79bd\u9ce5\uff1a\u300c<em>\u4eca\u6709\u51fa\u9580\u671b\u898b\u4e5d\u9684\u3002\u9684\u6709\u4e5d\u6728\uff0c\u6728\u6709\u4e5d\u679d\uff0c\u679d\u6709\u4e5d\u5de2\uff0c\u5de2\u6709\u4e5d\u79bd\uff0c\u79bd\u6709\u4e5d\u96db\uff0c\u96db\u6709\u4e5d\u6bdb\uff0c\u6bdb\u6709\u4e5d\u8272\u3002\u554f\u5404\u5e7e\u4f55\uff1f<\/em>\u300d\uff08\u8a3b\u5341\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7a0d\u665a\u65bc\u300a\u5b6b\u5b50\u7b97\u7d93\u300b\u7684\u300a\u5f35\u4e18\u5efa\u7b97\u7d93\u300b\u5377\u4e0b\u7b2c38\u984c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>\u4eca\u6709\u96de\u7fc1\u4e00\uff0c\u76f4\u9322\u4e94\uff1b\u96de\u6bcd\u4e00\uff0c\u76f4\u9322\u4e09\uff1b\u96de\u96db\u4e09\uff0c\u76f4\u9322\u4e00\u3002\u51e1\u767e\u9322\u8cb7\u96de\u767e\u96bb\u3002\u554f\u96de\u7fc1\u3001\u6bcd\u3001\u96db\u5404\u5e7e\u4f55\uff1f<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u767e\u96de\u8853\u300d\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u6d89\u53ca\u300c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u89e3\u6790\u300d\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7d9c\u5408\u300c\u8f3e\u8f49\u76f8\u9664\u300d\u8207\u300c\u65b9\u7a0b\u8853\u300d\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u6c7a\u3002\u5b83\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u6d41\u50b3\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u53ca\u4e2d\u4e9e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u540d\u8a5e\u88ab\u7f6e\u63db\uff08\u8b6c\u5982\u300c\u96de\u300d\u63db\u6210\u300c\u6c34\u679c\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u984c\u578b\u4e0d\u8b8a\uff08\u8a3b\u5341\u4e00\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u8981\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u8449\uff0c\u6e05\u672b\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u6642\u66f0\u6df3\u5728\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u50b3\u5165\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u897f\u7b97\u95dc\u9375\u6982\u5ff5\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u63d0\u51fa\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u89e3\u6cd5\uff08\u8a3b\u5341\u4e8c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><strong><span style=\"color: #f0a21d;\">\u7d50\u3000\u8a9e<\/span><\/strong><\/h6>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u672c\u6587\u7684\u6558\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\uff1a\u5728\u5b83\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u767c\u5c55\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6578\u5b78\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u6216\u7269\u4ef6\uff0c\u591a\u534a\u9700\u8981\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u6216\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u8de1\u8b49\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u300c\u9020\u5b57\u521d\u5fc3\u300d\u9762\u5411\u4e0a\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u63d0\u554f\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u6c5f\u67cf\u6bc5\u300c\u63d0\u554f\u300d\u4e26\u8a66\u5716\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u300c\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u88e1\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u548c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u7522\u5730\u300d\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u5f88\u96e3\u60f3\u50cf\u300c\u53e4\u7b97\u7d93\u6d89\u53ca\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u7b97\u984c\u300d\u4e4b\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6578\u5b78\u53f2\u9019\u4e00\u908a\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u994b\u7d66\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u6216\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u6975\u70ba\u6709\u9650\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u5728\u610f\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7b97\u984c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6975\u5927\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u50cf\u53e4\u4ee3\u5b78\u7b97\u7684\u300c\u4f48\u984c\u8005\u300d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u7528\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u50b3\u905e\u7d66\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u8a3b\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u4e00\uff1aHPM\u662fhistory and pedagogy of mathematics \u7684\u7e2e\u5beb\uff0c\u65e2\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u500b\u5718\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u500b\u5b78\u9580\u3002\u53ef\u53c3\u8003<a href=\"https:\/\/hpmsociety.tw\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u81fa\u7063\u6578\u5b78\u53f2\u6559\u80b2\u5b78\u6703\u7db2\u7ad9<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff1a\u6709\u95dc\u300c\u6578\u300d\u7684\u9020\u5b57\u521d\u5fc3\u53ef\u53c3\u8003\u8607\u4fca\u9d3b\uff0c\u3008\u6578\u76ee\u30fb\u6578\u5b57\u30fb\u6578\u78bc\u3009\u3002\u300c\u6578\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u517c\u5177\u5f62\u8072\u8207\u6703\u610f\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u91d1\u6587\u6b64\u4e00\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5176\u5f62\u72c0\u8207\u5c0f\u7bc6\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u5728\u5c0f\u7bc6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u5f9e\u300c\u6534\u300d\uff08\u624b\u6307\u8c61\u5f62\uff09\uff0c\u300c\u5a41\u300d\u8072\u3002\u53c8\uff0c\u300c\u5a41\u300d\u672c\u4f5c\u300c\u7a7a\u300d\u89e3\uff0c\u5982\u300c\u6578\u300d\u4e4b\u672c\u7fa9\u70ba\u300c\u8a08\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u300c\u5a41\u300d\u7684\u672c\u7fa9\u662f\u300c\u7a7a\u300d\uff0c\u8a08\u7b97\u6642\u9808\u5fc3\u7121\u96dc\u5ff5\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5c08\u5fc3\u81f4\u4e4b\uff0c\u6545\u6578\u5f9e\u5a41\u8072\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u4e09\uff1a\u90ed\u66f8\u6625\u767d\u8a71\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u300c\u5408\u5206\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5206\u6578\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u5206\u6578\u55ae\u4f4d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\u4e00\uff1b\u8af8\u5206\u5b50\u4e92\u76f8\u932f\u96dc\uff0c\u773e\u5206\u6bcd\u53c3\u5dee\u4e0d\u9f4a\uff1b\u5f9e\u9053\u7406\u8aaa\u96e3\u4ee5\u9075\u5f9e\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u6578\u3002\u300d\u5f15\u90ed\u66f8\u6625\uff0c\u300a\u4e5d\u7ae0\u7b97\u8853\u8b6f\u6ce8\u300b\uff0c\u980123\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u56db\uff1a\u6709\u95dc\u4ee5\u300c\u76c8\u4e0d\u8db3\u8853\u300d\u6c42\u89e3\u4e4b\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u53c3\u8003\u7d00\u5fd7\u525b\uff0c\u300a\u300a\u5b6b\u5b50\u7b97\u7d93\u300b\u5c0e\u8b80\u300b\uff0c\u980144-47\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u4e94\uff1a\u4f9d\u300a\u7b97\u7d93\u5341\u66f8\u300b\u5b54\u7e7c\u6db5\u523b\u672c\u88dc\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u516d\uff1a\u53c3\u8003\u6c5f\u67cf\u6bc5\uff0c\u300a\u5f9e\u8003\u53e4\u5230\u7532\u9aa8\u300b\uff0c\u9801217\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u4e03\uff1a\u6c5f\u67cf\u6bc5\uff0c\u3008\u540d\u5be6\u4e0d\u7b26\u3001\u722d\u8b70\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u300c\u72d0\u300d\u3001\u300c\u72fc\u300d\u3001\u300c\u72f8\u300d\u8207\u300c\u8c93\u300d\u3009\uff0c\u8f09\u6c5f\u67cf\u6bc5\uff0c\u300a\u5f9e\u8003\u53e4\u4ee3\u7532\u9aa8\u300b\uff0c\u9801176-189\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u516b\uff1a\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u51fa\u8eab\u5357\u6d0b\u7684\u83ef\u4eba\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u66fe\u7d93\u56de\u61b6\u4ed6\u5e7c\u5e74\u6642\u89e3\u300c\u96de\u5154\u540c\u7c60\u300d\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u96de\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u516c\u96de\uff08\u96de\u7fc1\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u5147\u55ce\uff1f\u5c0f\u767d\u5154\u600e\u9ebc\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u5b83\u540c\u95dc\u4e00\u7c60\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u4e5d\uff1a\u6c5f\u67cf\u6bc5\u6ce8\u89e3\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5154\u79d1\u52d5\u7269\u5171\u6709\u5341\u4e00\u500b\u5c6c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u7a74\u5154\u5c6c\u7a2e\u624d\u80fd\u88ab\u99b4\u5316\u6210\u70ba\u5bb6\u5154\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u91ce\u5154\u5171\u6709\u516b\u500b\u7a2e\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u662f\u66e0\u5154\u5c6c\u7a2e\u3002\u300d\u6c5f\u67cf\u6bc5\uff0c\u3008\u6708\u4eae\u88e1\u7684\u5154\u5b50\u539f\u4f86\u4e0d\u662f\u5c0f\u767d\u5154\uff01\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u5f9e\u8003\u53e4\u770b\u7532\u9aa8\u300b\uff0c\u9801217\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u5341\uff1a\u897f\u65b9\u6578\u5b78\u53f2\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6848\u4f8b\uff08\u7b97\u984c\u4ee5\u8a69\u53e5\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u9996\u53e5\u662f\u300c\u7576\u6211\u8d70\u5230\u8056\u4f0a\u7dad\u65af\u6642\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u51fa\u81ea\u6590\u6ce2\u90a3\u5951 (Fibonacci) \u7684\u300a\u8a08\u7b97\u66f8\u300b\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5176\u56e0\u5b50\u6539\u62107\u3002\u53c3\u8003\u5954\u7279\u7b49\uff0c\u300a\u6578\u5b78\u8d77\u6e90\u300b\uff0c\u980149\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u5341\u4e00\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u6578\u5b78\u53f2\u53ef\u53c3\u8003\u6d2a\u842c\u751f\u4e3b\u7de8\u3001\u82f1\u5bb6\u9298\u5354\u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u6578\u4e4b\u8ecc\u8de1\u300b\u7b2cII\u8f2f\uff0c\u7b2c1\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u5341\u4e8c\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikisource.org\/zh-hant\/%E6%B8%85%E5%8F%B2%E7%A8%BF\/%E5%8D%B7507\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6642\u66f0\u6df3\u50b3\u53ef\u53c3\u8003\u300a\u6e05\u53f2\u7a3f\u300b\u5377507<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u6c5f\u67cf\u6bc5 (2025)\uff0c\u300a\u5f9e\u8003\u53e4\u770b\u7532\u9aa8\u300b\uff0c\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u8c93\u982d\u9df9\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6d2a\u842c\u751f\u3001\u6797\u5009\u5104\u3001\u8607\u60e0\u7389\u3001\u8607\u4fca\u9d3b (2006)\uff0c\u300a\u6578\u4e4b\u8d77\u6e90\u300b\uff0c\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u81fa\u7063\u5546\u52d9\u5370\u66f8\u9928\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6d2a\u842c\u751f\u3001\u8607\u60e0\u7389\u3001\u8607\u4fca\u9d3b\u3001\u90ed\u6176\u7ae0 (2013)\uff0c\u300a\u6578\u8aaa\u65b0\u8a9e\u300b\uff0c\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u958b\u5b78\u6587\u5316\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6d2a\u842c\u751f\u4e3b\u7de8\u3001\u82f1\u5bb6\u9298\u5354\u7de8 (2024)\uff0c\u300a\u6578\u4e4b\u8ecc\u8de1\u300b\u7b2cII\u8f2f\uff0c\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u4e09\u6c11\u66f8\u5c40\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7d00\u5fd7\u525b\u4e3b\u7de8 (1999)\uff0c\u300a\u5b6b\u5b50\u7b97\u7d93\u3001\u5f35\u4e18\u5efa\u7b97\u7d93\u3001\u590f\u4faf\u967d\u7b97\u7d93\u5c0e\u8b80\u300b\uff0c\u6b66\u6f22\uff1a\u6e56\u5317\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5954\u7279\u7b49 (<em>Bunt et. al.,<\/em>)(2019)\uff0c\u300a\u6578\u5b78\u8d77\u6e90\u300b(<em>The Historical Roots of Elementary Mathematics<\/em>)\uff0c\u9ec3\u7f8e\u502b\u3001\u6797\u7f8e\u674f\u3001\u90b1\u4f69\u745c\u3001\u738b\u745c\u541b\u3001\u9ec3\u4fca\u744b\u3001\u5289\u96c5\u8335\u7b49\u4e2d\u8b6f\uff0c\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u4e94\u5357\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u90ed\u66f8\u6625\u3001\u5289\u920d\u9ede\u6821 (2001)\uff0c\u300a\u7b97\u7d93\u5341\u66f8\u300b\uff0c\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u4e5d\u7ae0\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u90ed\u66f8\u6625 (2010)\uff0c\u300a\u4e5d\u7ae0\u7b97\u8853\u8b6f\u6ce8\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8607\u4fca\u9d3b (2014)\uff0c\u3008\u6578\u76ee\uff0e\u6578\u5b57\uff0e\u6578\u78bc\u3009\uff0c\u8f09\u6d2a\u842c\u751f\u7b49\uff0c\u300a\u6578\u8aaa\u65b0\u8a9e\u300b\uff08\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u958b\u5b78\u6587\u5316\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff09\uff0c\u980139-44\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5289\u91d1\u83ef (2009)\uff0c\u300a\u5f35\u5bb6\u5c71\u6f22\u7c21\u300a\u7b97\u6578\u66f8\u300b\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\uff1a\u83ef\u590f\u6587\u5316\u85dd\u8853\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u00a7\u7de8\u8f2f\u7684\u8a71\u00a7<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u88e1\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u8207\u7260\u5011\u7684\u7522\u5730\u300d\u662fCASE\u5831\u79d1\u5b78\u5c08\u6b04\u3008\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u8207\u91d1\u6587\u3009\u4f5c\u8005\u6c5f\u67cf\u6bc5\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u5f9e\u8003\u53e4\u770b\u7532\u9aa8\uff1a\u6587\u5b57\u88e1\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\uff08\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u7bc7\uff09\u300b\u7684\u65b0\u66f8\u767c\u8868\u6703\uff0c\u611f\u8b1d\u6578\u5b78\u53f2\u5927\u5e2b\u6d2a\u842c\u751f\u8001\u5e2b\u63a5\u53d7\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9080\u8acb\uff0c\u524d\u4f86\u64d4\u4efb\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u8207\u8ac7\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u6d3b\u52d5\u7d50\u675f\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u8cbb\u5fc3\u5730\u64b0\u5beb\u4e86\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u88dc\u5145\u6d3b\u52d5\u7576\u5929\u672a\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u53f2\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u6d2a\u842c\u751f\u8001\u5e2b\u8207HPM\u5925\u4f34\u5011\u9577\u671f\u95dc\u6ce8\u6578\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4e5f\u524d\u5f8c\u64b0\u5beb\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u66f8\u7c4d\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u5728\u8a34\u8aaa\u6578\u5b78\u53f2\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u53bb\u7ffb\u7ffb\u770b\u9019\u4e9b\u7d93\u5178\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u8207\u6578\u5b78\u4e4b\u9593\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u95dc\u4fc2\u5462\uff1f\u6578\u5b78\u53f2\u5927\u5e2b\u6d2a\u842c\u751f\u8001\u5e2b\u5728\u95b1\u8b80\u4e86\u3008\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u8207\u91d1\u6587\u3009\u5c08\u6b04\u5f8c\u4fbf\u958b\u59cb\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u7b97\u6587\u672c\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u7b97\u984c\u3002\u50cf\u662f\u300c\u8ab0\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u4ee3\u6578\u5b78\uff1f\u300d\u300c\u8ab0\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u5fae\u7a4d\u5206\uff1f\u300d\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5f15\u767c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u51fa\u571f\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u82e5\u860a\u542b\u6709\u53f2\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u9023\u7d50\u5230\u6578\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u4e00\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c50\u5bcc\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u7b97\u8f2a\u5ed3\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u800c\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u662f\u6d2a\u842c\u751f\u8001\u5e2b\u5728\u64d4\u4efb\u300c\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u88e1\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u8207\u7260\u5011\u7684\u7522\u5730\u300d\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u8207\u8ac7\u4eba\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u88dc\u5145\u5728\u6d3b\u52d5\u7576\u4e2d\u4f86\u4e0d\u53ca\u8aaa\u5b8c\u7684\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u7b97\u7d93\u4e2d\u96b1\u85cf\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":45456,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,148,6693,7124,6344,2977],"tags":[1227,6394,1340],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/39384608_MotionElements_39384608-scaled.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45455"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=45455"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45455\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45459,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45455\/revisions\/45459"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/45456"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=45455"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=45455"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=45455"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}