{"id":45450,"date":"2025-06-05T18:00:26","date_gmt":"2025-06-05T10:00:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=45450"},"modified":"2025-06-04T11:00:42","modified_gmt":"2025-06-04T03:00:42","slug":"%e6%b5%b7%e6%b4%8b%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e9%9a%b1%e5%bd%a2%e5%8a%9f%e8%87%a3%ef%bc%9a%e6%a0%b9%e7%98%a4%e8%8f%8c%e8%88%87%e7%9f%bd%e8%97%bb%e7%9a%84%e5%85%b1%e7%94%9f%e8%a3%9c%e8%b6%b3%e4%ba%86%e6%b5%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=45450","title":{"rendered":"\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u7684\u96b1\u5f62\u529f\u81e3\uff1a\u6839\u7624\u83cc\u8207\u77fd\u85fb\u7684\u5171\u751f\u88dc\u8db3\u4e86\u6d77\u6d0b\u88e1\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u6c2e\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u6d77\u6d0b\u662f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u627f\u8f09\u8457\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5168\u7403\u78b3\u5faa\u74b0\u548c\u6c23\u5019\u8abf\u7bc0\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u95dc\u9375\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u591a\u6578\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8a8d\u70ba\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u56fa\u6c2e\u751f\u7269\u662f\u85cd\u7da0\u83cc\u30022024\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b(<em>Nature<\/em>) \u671f\u520a\u4e2d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u85cd\u7da0\u83cc\u7684\u56fa\u6c2e\u7d30\u83cc<em>Candidatus<\/em> Tectiglobus diatomicola\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7d30\u83cc\u5c6c\u65bc\u03b1\u8b8a\u5f62\u83cc\u7db1\uff0c\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u7684\u77fd\u85fb\u5171\u751f\uff0c\u77fd\u85fb\u63d0\u4f9b\u5171\u751f\u83cc\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u78b3\u6e90\u4f5c\u70ba\u990a\u5206\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u5171\u751f\u83cc\u63d0\u4f9b\u77fd\u85fb\u6c2e\u6e90\u4f5c\u70ba\u4ea4\u63db\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u4e92\u5229\u5171\u751f\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u97d3\u55ac\u878d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6d77\u6d0b\u662f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u627f\u8f09\u8457\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5168\u7403\u78b3\u5faa\u74b0\u548c\u6c23\u5019\u8abf\u7bc0\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u95dc\u9375\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8207\u9678\u5730\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u5340\u57df\u7d93\u5e38\u9762\u81e8\u6c2e\u6e90\u7684\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u8a31\u591a\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u6311\u6230\u3002\u5728\u4ee5\u5f80\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8a8d\u70ba\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u56fa\u6c2e\u751f\u7269\u662f\u85cd\u7da0\u83cc\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u85cd\u7da0\u83cc\u5177\u5099\u81ea\u71df\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u7368\u7acb\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u7269\uff08\u5982\u85fb\u985e\uff09\u5171\u751f\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6c2e\u6e90\u7d66\u5bc4\u4e3b\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u85cd\u7da0\u83cc\u666e\u904d\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6d77\u6d0b\u56fa\u6c2e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u500b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6a23\u5340\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4e9e\u71b1\u5e36\u74b0\u6d41\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u63a1\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u85cd\u7da0\u83cc\u6578\u91cf\u5f80\u5f80\u7a00\u5c11\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u56fa\u6c2e\u91cf\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5728\u6d77\u6c34\u6a23\u672c\u4e2d\u53ef\u5927\u91cf\u5075\u6e2c\u5230\u8ca0\u8cac\u8abf\u63a7\u56fa\u6c2e\u9175\u7d20\u5408\u6210\u7684<em>nifH<\/em>\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u57fa\u56e0\u591a\u6578\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u4e00\u7fa4\u7121\u6cd5\u4eba\u5de5\u57f9\u990a\u7684\u5047\u55ae\u80de\u83cc\u9580\uff08Pseudomonadota\uff0c\u820a\u7a31\u8b8a\u5f62\u83cc\u9580 Proteobacteria\uff09\u7d30\u83cc\u3002\u6b64\u767c\u73fe\u5e36\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u7591\u554f\uff1a\u9664\u4e86\u85cd\u7da0\u83cc\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5047\u55ae\u80de\u83cc\u9580\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u6210\u54e1\u662f\u5426\u540c\u6a23\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u56fa\u6c2e\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u4f86\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63ed\u793a\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u8a1d\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5171\u751f\u95dc\u4fc2\u2014\u2014\u6839\u7624\u83cc\u8207\u77fd\u85fb\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5171\u751f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u6c2e\u5faa\u74b0\u4e2d\u767c\u63ee\u95dc\u9375\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u70ba\u300c\u6c2e\u7f3a\u53e3\u300d\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2024\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b(<em>Nature<\/em>) \u671f\u520a\u4e2d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u85cd\u7da0\u83cc\u7684\u56fa\u6c2e\u7d30\u83cc<em>Candidatus<\/em> Tectiglobus diatomicola\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7d30\u83cc\u5c6c\u65bcalpha (\u03b1) \u8b8a\u5f62\u83cc\u7db1\uff0c\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u7684\u77fd\u85fb\u5171\u751f\uff0c\u77fd\u85fb\u63d0\u4f9b\u5171\u751f\u83cc\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u78b3\u6e90\u4f5c\u70ba\u990a\u5206\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u5171\u751f\u83cc\u63d0\u4f9b\u77fd\u85fb\u6c2e\u6e90\u4f5c\u70ba\u4ea4\u63db\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u4e92\u5229\u5171\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8a72\u7d30\u83cc\u5728\u89aa\u7de3\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e0a\u548c\u9678\u5730\u690d\u7269\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u53ef\u5e6b\u52a9\u690d\u7269\u56fa\u6c2e\u7684\u6839\u7624\u83cc\u540c\u5c6c\u65bc\u03b1\u8b8a\u5f62\u83cc\u7db1\u6839\u7624\u83cc\u76ee (Rhizobiales) \u751f\u7d72\u5fae\u83cc\u79d1 (Hyphomicrobiaceae)\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u89aa\u7de3\u95dc\u4fc2\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fa\u6c2e\u7684\u4e92\u5229\u5171\u751f\u95dc\u4fc2\u662f\u5de7\u5408\u55ce\uff1f\u9084\u662f\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u751f\u614b\u6216\u6f14\u5316\u4e0a\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u6839\u7624\u83cc\u4e0d\u53ea\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u9678\u5730\uff1f\u6839\u7624\u83cc\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u56fa\u6c2e\u65e9\u65bc\u9678\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u6839\u7624\u690d\u7269\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u6839\u7624\u83cc (Rhizobia) \u662f\u4e00\u985e\u80fd\u5920\u8207\u8c46\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u5171\u751f\u4e26\u56fa\u5b9a\u6c2e\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\uff0c\u5728\u9678\u5730\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u65e9\u5df2\u5ee3\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u3002\u7260\u5011\u901a\u5e38\u5171\u751f\u5728\u8c46\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u7684\u6839\u90e8\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6839\u7624\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u56fa\u6c2e\u9175\u7d20\u5c07\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u7684\u6c2e\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u7684\u6c2e\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u4f9b\u61c9\u7d66\u690d\u7269\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u8a1d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6839\u7624\u83cc\u4e26\u4e0d\u50c5\u9650\u65bc\u9678\u5730\u2014\u2014\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8fd1\u671f\u767c\u73fe\u67d0\u4e9b\u6839\u7624\u83cc\u7adf\u7136\u80fd\u5920\u8207\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u7684\u77fd\u85fb\u5efa\u7acb\u5171\u751f\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5f9e\u5206\u5b50\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u751f\u7d72\u5fae\u83cc\u79d1 (Hyphomicrobiaceae) \u7684\u6f14\u5316\u6b77\u53f2\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u7d04\u5341\u5104\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u9060\u65e9\u65bc\u6839\u7624\u83cc\u76ee (Rhizobiales) \u8207\u8c46\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u5728\u7d04\u4e00\u5104\u5e74\u524d\u958b\u59cb\u5efa\u7acb\u5171\u751f\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u63a8\u6e2c\uff0c\u5728\u6839\u7624\u83cc\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u56fa\u6c2e\u7684\u4e92\u5229\u5171\u751f\u95dc\u4fc2\u53ef\u80fd\u65e9\u5df2\u5728\u9678\u5730\u6839\u7624\u690d\u7269\u51fa\u73fe\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u65bc\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u7368\u7acb\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u6d77\u6d0b\u6839\u7624\u83cc\u8207\u9678\u5730\u6839\u7624\u83cc\u53ef\u80fd\u6e90\u81ea\u5177\u985e\u4f3c\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6f5b\u529b\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7956\u5148\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u975e\u6240\u6709\u6839\u7624\u83cc\u90fd\u5177\u5099\u56fa\u6c2e\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u985e\u7fa4\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u56fa\u6c2e\u76f8\u95dc\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u985e\u7fa4\u5247\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5931\u53bb\u5f8c\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6c34\u5e73\u57fa\u56e0\u8f49\u79fb\u91cd\u65b0\u7372\u5f97\u8f03\u70ba\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u56fa\u6c2e\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u64c1\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u7956\u5148\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u56fa\u6c2e\u5171\u751f\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4ecd\u53d7\u5230\u5f8c\u7e8c\u6f14\u5316\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u9069\u61c9\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u80fd\u9032\u884c\u56fa\u6c2e\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u4e26\u4e0d\u9650\u65bc\u85cd\u7da0\u83cc\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u9678\u5730\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u7684\u6839\u7624\u83cc\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u6839\u7624\u83cc\u4ea6\u5177\u6b64\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5ee3\u5927\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u4ecd\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u3001\u672a\u66fe\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u56fa\u6c2e\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6316\u6398\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7c21\u55ae\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u6839\u7624\u83cc\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u5c07\u805a\u7126\u65bc\u7260\u5011\u5728\u9019\u6bb5\u5171\u751f\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5925\u4f34\u2014\u2014\u77fd\u85fb (Diatoms)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u77fd\u85fb\u8207\u6839\u7624\u83cc\u7684\u300c\u4e92\u5229\u5171\u751f\u95dc\u4fc2\u300d<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u77fd\u85fb\u662f\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u521d\u7d1a\u751f\u7522\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u5438\u6536\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u4e26\u7522\u751f\u6c27\u6c23\u3002\u4f46\u77fd\u85fb\u7684\u751f\u9577\u5f80\u5f80\u53d7\u5230\u6c2e\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8207\u80fd\u5920\u56fa\u5b9a\u6c2e\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u5171\u751f\u5c31\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u6548\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d77\u6d0b\u77fd\u85fb\uff08\u5982<em>Hemiaulus<\/em>\u5c6c\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u8207\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u85cd\u7da0\u83cc\uff08\u5982<em>Candidatus<\/em> Atelocyanobacterium thalassa\uff09\u5171\u751f\uff1b\u6216\u662f<em>Haslea<\/em>\u5c6c\u7684\u77fd\u85fb\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6839\u7624\u83cc\u5171\u751f\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5171\u751f\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7d30\u83cc\u8ca0\u8cac\u5c07\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u7684\u6c2e\u6c23\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u6c28\uff0c\u800c\u77fd\u85fb\u5247\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u6a5f\u78b3\u4f5c\u70ba\u56de\u5831\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u4e92\u76f8\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u71df\u990a\u5171\u751f\u6a5f\u5236\u4f7f\u5f97\u77fd\u85fb\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u7f3a\u6c2e\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u4ecd\u7136\u751f\u9577\u7e41\u76db\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u7dad\u7e6b\u6574\u500b\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u98df\u7269\u93c8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_45451\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45451\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45451\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u5716\u4e00-1024x455.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u5716\u4e00-1024x455.png 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u5716\u4e00-300x133.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u5716\u4e00-768x341.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u5716\u4e00.png 1325w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45451\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e00\uff1aHaslea \u5c6c\u77fd\u85fb\u7684\u578b\u614b (b)\u5171\u8edb\u7126\u96f7\u5c04\u6383\u63cf\u5f0f\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u7684\u77fd\u85fb\u5f71\u50cf (c)\u87a2\u5149\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u4e0b\u7684\u7d93\u904e\u87a2\u5149\u539f\u4f4d\u96dc\u5408 (fluorescence in situ hybridization) \u6a19\u5b9a\u51fa\u5171\u751f\u83cc\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u77fd\u85fb\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u5716\u4e2d4\u500b\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\u5713\u9ede\u70ba\u5171\u751f\u83cc<em>Candidatus<\/em> Tectiglobus diatomicola\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u3002\u5716\u4e2d\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c3a\u7686\u70ba5\u5fae\u7c73\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-024-07495-w\/figures\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tschitschko et al. (2024)<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u77fd\u85fb\u8207\u6839\u7624\u83cc\u7684\u300c\u4e92\u5229\u5171\u751f\u95dc\u4fc2\u300d\u5c0d\u65bc\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u666e\u904d\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56fa\u6c2e\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u7531\u85cd\u7da0\u83cc\u8207\u85fb\u985e\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5171\u751f\u95dc\u4fc2\u6240\u9032\u884c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u77fd\u85fb\u548c\u6839\u7624\u83cc\u7684\u4e92\u5229\u5171\u751f\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u9019\u9805\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\u5247\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u56fa\u6c2e\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u89e3\u91cb\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e9b\u6c2e\u6e90\u8f03\u70ba\u8c50\u5bcc\u5340\u57df\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u56e0\u3002\u9577\u4e45\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u85cd\u7da0\u83cc\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u6d77\u6d0b\u6a23\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u6578\u91cf\u7121\u6cd5\u5145\u5206\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u6574\u9ad4\u56fa\u6c2e\u91cf\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u53ef\u85c9\u7531\u6b64\u767c\u73fe\u7372\u5f97\u5408\u7406\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u4ea6\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u77fd\u85fb\u548c\u6839\u7624\u83cc\u5171\u751f\u95dc\u4fc2\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6c2e\u5faa\u74b0\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u8996\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u95dc\u9375\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Tschitschko B, Esti M, Philippi M, Kidane AT, Littmann S, Kitzinger K, Speth DR, Li S, Kraberg A, Tienken D, Marchant HK, Kartal B, Milucka J, Mohr W, Kuyper MMM. (2024). Rhizobia\u2013diatom symbiosis fixes missing nitrogen in the ocean. Nature 630: 899\u2013904, doi:10.1038\/s41586-024-07495-w<\/li>\n<li>Wang S, Meade A, Lam H, Luo H. (2020). Evolutionary Timeline and Genomic Plasticity Underlying the Lifestyle Diversity in\u00a0<em>Rhizobiales<\/em>. mSystems\u00a05, doi: 10.1128\/msystems.00438-20.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6d77\u6d0b\u662f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u627f\u8f09\u8457\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5168\u7403\u78b3\u5faa\u74b0\u548c\u6c23\u5019\u8abf\u7bc0\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u95dc\u9375\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u591a\u6578\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8a8d\u70ba\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u56fa\u6c2e\u751f\u7269\u662f\u85cd\u7da0\u83cc\u30022024\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u671f\u520a\u4e2d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u85cd\u7da0\u83cc\u7684\u56fa\u6c2e\u7d30\u83ccCandidatus Tectiglobus diatomicola\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7d30\u83cc\u5c6c\u65bc\u03b1\u8b8a\u5f62\u83cc\u7db1\uff0c\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u7684\u77fd\u85fb\u5171\u751f\uff0c\u77fd\u85fb\u63d0\u4f9b\u5171\u751f\u83cc\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u78b3\u6e90\u4f5c\u70ba\u990a\u5206\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u5171\u751f\u83cc\u63d0\u4f9b\u77fd\u85fb\u6c2e\u6e90\u4f5c\u70ba\u4ea4\u63db\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u4e92\u5229\u5171\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":45452,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,3005,6512,26],"tags":[1707,1466,7384],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u77fd\u85fb-scaled.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45450"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=45450"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45450\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45453,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45450\/revisions\/45453"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/45452"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=45450"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=45450"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=45450"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}