{"id":4545,"date":"2010-08-13T19:12:57","date_gmt":"2010-08-13T11:12:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=4545"},"modified":"2017-03-31T23:21:19","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T15:21:19","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%9b%b8%e8%a9%95%e4%bb%8b%e7%b4%b9%e3%80%91%e6%87%b7%e5%ad%95%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96%e5%8f%b2-%e6%87%b7%e5%ad%95%e3%80%81%e9%86%ab%e5%ad%b8%e5%92%8c%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=4545","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u66f8\u8a55\u4ecb\u7d39\u3011\u61f7\u5b55\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u2014\u61f7\u5b55\u3001\u91ab\u5b78\u548c\u6587\u5316"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u25a0 \u300c\u5f9e\u5831\u7d19\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u5a66\u5973\u56e0\u70ba\u50b7\u5bb3\u80ce\u5152\u906d\u8d77\u8a34\u7684\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u601d\u8003\u9019\u7a2e\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u767c\u751f\u7684\uff1b\u8eab\u9ad4\u600e\u9ebc\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u50cf\u96fb\u8a71\u4ead\u4e00\u6a23\u88ab\u7834\u58de\u3002\u300d<strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">---Rachel Cusk\u300a\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a\u6210\u70ba\u6bcd\u89aa\u300b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4547\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4547\" style=\"width: 292px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4547 \" title=\"Cultural_Pregnancy\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/Cultural_Pregnancy.jpg\" alt=\"Cultural_Pregnancy\" width=\"292\" height=\"438\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4547\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u300a\u61f7\u5b55\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u300b\u7c21\u9ad4\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u66f8\u5c01\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u64b0\u6587<\/strong> \u2223 \u5f35\u8335\u60e0<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5373\u4fbf\u9650\u7e2e\u65bc250\u5e74\u5167\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u8a18\u9304\u300c\u61f7\u5b55\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u300d\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5efa\u69cb\u904e\u7a0b\u4ecd\u662f\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u3002\u57fa\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u751f\u80b2\u7121\u8ad6\u5c0d\u65bc\u5a66\u5973\u3001\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u3001\u64d4\u5fc3\u570b\u65cf\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u91ab\u7642\u5f9e\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u592a\u904e\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u66f4\u4f55\u6cc1\u4ee5\u4e0a\u56db\u7a2e\u8eab\u5206\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u91cd\u758a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82e5\u6211\u5011\u8a66\u8457\u628a\u9019\u672c\u65e8\u610f\u9059\u6df1\u7684\u66f8\u7528\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8b1b\uff0c\u61f7\u5b55\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u6216\u8a31\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u300c\u4e0d\u61f7\u5b55\u300d\u3001\u300c\u61f7\u5b55\u4e2d\u6b62\u300d\u7684\u9762\u5411\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u77ad\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u4f5c\u8005\u6f22\u68ee\uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.soton.ac.uk\/english\/profiles\/hanson.html\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #888888;\">Clare Hanson<\/span><\/a>\uff09\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u65bc\u61f7\u5b55\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5728\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u524d\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u83ab\u53ef\u5948\u4f55\u7684\u3002\u7576\u6642\u5973\u6027\u5e73\u5747\u4e00\u751f\u6703\u751f\u516b\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u80fd\u5e73\u5b89\u9577\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u300c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6c92\u6709\u907f\u5b55\u8ddf\u58ae\u80ce\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u671f\u5f85\u5b30\u5152\u6b7b\u7522\u6216\u592d\u6298\u4e5f\u8a31\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u9014\u5f91\u3002\u300d\u6f22\u68ee\u56e0\u6b64\u8a55\u8ad6\uff1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aaa\u5b69\u5b50\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u5b69\u5b50\u5c0d\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u986f\u7136\u8ddf\u73fe\u5728\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e09\u6b21\u5178\u7bc4\u8f49\u79fb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u61f7\u5b55\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u6d89\u53ca\u5169\u500b\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u6f2b\u9577\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6642\u9593\u4e0d\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff09\uff0c\u6bcd\u89aa\u8207\u80ce\u5152\u3002\u5169\u8005\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u56e0\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\u91ab\u5b78\u8207\u89e3\u5256\u7684\u6025\u901f\u9032\u5c55\u800c\u5feb\u901f\u8f49\u8b8a\u3002\u5728\u5341\u516b\u5230\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6bcd\u5b30\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\u300c\u548c\u8ae7\u5171\u751f\u300d\uff08harmonious symbiosis\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60f3\u50cf\u88e1\uff0c\u6bcd\u89aa\u8207\u5b30\u5152\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u5b89\u7121\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e92\u8499\u5176\u5229\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7684\u6642\u9ae6\u884c\u696d\u300c\u7537\u52a9\u7522\u58eb\u300d\u5c0d\u61f7\u5b55\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u5fe0\u5be6\u4f9d\u5faa\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u5c31\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u61f7\u5b55\u800c\u5145\u6eff\u6d3b\u529b\u300d\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u5f88\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9664\u4e86\u904e\u4f86\u4eba\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6beb\u7121\u6839\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u6982\u5ff5\u958b\u59cb\u76db\u884c\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u5bc4\u751f\u6a21\u578b\u300d\uff08parasitism\uff09\u3002\u8a8d\u70ba\u61f7\u5b55\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u7f79\u60a3\u4e86\u4e5d\u500b\u6708\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u82e5\u6bcd\u89aa\u4e0d\u597d\u597d\u651d\u53d6\u71df\u990a\uff0c\u80ce\u5152\u6703\u596a\u53d6\u5979\u7684\u990a\u5206\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u7d93\u904e\u6298\u8877\u4fee\u6b63\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u8f03\u70ba\u76db\u884c\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u6bcd\u89aa\u8207\u80ce\u5152\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u300c\u7af6\u722d\u6027\u95dc\u4fc2\u300d\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\u7c21\u55ae\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u82e5\u80ce\u5152\u672a\u80fd\u5f9e\u6bcd\u9ad4\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u990a\u5206\uff0c\u6703\u7b56\u7565\u6027\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u72a7\u7272\u67d0\u4e9b\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u767c\u80b2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u61f7\u5b55\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u6210\u5177\u6709\u81f3\u5c11\u4e09\u6b21\u7684\u300c\u5178\u7bc4\u8f49\u79fb\u300d\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8f49\u79fb\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u61f7\u5b55\u4e5f\u5f9e\u79c1\u4eba\u7684\u9818\u57df\u6f38\u6f38\u904e\u6e21\u81f3\u516c\u958b\u7684\u9818\u57df\u3002\u63a5\u751f\u5a46\u5148\u662f\u88ab\u7537\u52a9\u7522\u58eb\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u7537\u52a9\u7522\u58eb\u53c8\u88ab\uff08\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5927\u591a\u662f\u7537\u6027\u7684\uff09\u5a66\u7522\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002\u7522\u8925\u71b1\uff08\u4e00\u7a2e\u6d41\u884c\u65bc\u91ab\u7642\u9662\u6240\u5167\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u7522\u9053\u50b7\u53e3\u611f\u67d3\uff09\u7684\u554f\u984c\u7372\u5f97\u89e3\u6c7a\u5f8c\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e0d\u518d\u6d41\u884c\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u7522\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5230\u91ab\u9662\u63a5\u53d7\u91ab\u7642\u7167\u8b77\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4561\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4561\" style=\"width: 346px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4561 \" title=\"Baby_in_ultrasound\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/Baby_in_ultrasound.jpg\" alt=\"Baby_in_ultrasound\" width=\"346\" height=\"266\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4561\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u8d85\u97f3\u6ce2\u6aa2\u6e2c\u7684\u767c\u660e\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86\u7522\u524d\u6aa2\u67e5\u7684\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u56de\u6b78\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u5728\u9019\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u8eab\u9ad4\u91ab\u7642\u5316\u7684\u53ad\u68c4\u4e5f\u6cb9\u7136\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u671f\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u5a66\u5973\u5728\u91ab\u9662\u7684\u751f\u7522\u7d93\u9a57\u64da\u4fe1\u4e26\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\uff0c\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u91ab\u751f\u8207\u7522\u5a46\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u7167\u8b77\u3002\u800c\u5728\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u96aa\u8f03\u4e0d\u6177\u6168\u65bc\u7aae\u4eba\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5982\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5c0d\u5c11\u6578\u6c11\u65cf\uff08\u5982\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u88d4\uff09\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u7522\u5a46\u591a\u6240\u9650\u5236\uff08\u6587\u737b\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u91ce\u883b\u53c8\u9aaf\u9ad2\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7aae\u4eba\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u7167\u8b77\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86\u975e\u88d4\u5a66\u5973\u751f\u7522\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u53cd\u800c\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u91ab\u7642\u63a2\u7d22\u61f7\u5b55\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u8def\u9806\u66a2\uff0c\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u6709\u6642\u6703\u4e00\u518d\u91cd\u8907\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u4e8c\u3007\u5230\u4e09\u3007\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u4e94\u3007\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u67d0\u4e9b\u90fd\u5e02\u7684\u5a66\u5973\uff0c\u90fd\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5730\u88ab\u8aaa\u670d\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u7522\u6aa2\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e00\u5ea6\u9ad8\u905466.7\uff05\u3002\u4f46\u5f8c\u4f86\u5979\u5011\u624d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u5c0d\u80ce\u5152\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u30021956\u5e74\uff0c\u611b\u9e97\u65af\u2027\u53f2\u90fd\u83ef\uff08Alice Stewart\uff09\u767c\u8868\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0cX\u5149\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u5152\u7ae5\u764c\u75c7\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u52a0\u4e0a\u8d85\u97f3\u6ce2\u7522\u6aa2\u7d42\u65bc\u88ab\u767c\u660e\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u624d\u7d42\u6b62\u4e86\u9019\u9805\u53ef\u80fd\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u5f71\u97ff\u96e3\u6599\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u7576\u5e74\u4e00\u4f4d\u70ba\u4e86\u8a3a\u65b7\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\u5728\u8179\u4e2d\u60c5\u6cc1\u800c\u63a5\u53d7\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u6aa2\u6e2c\u7684\u5973\u6027\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c<em>\u6211\u6709\u9ede\u64d4\u5fc3X\u5149\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u6642\u4f60\u4e0d\u89ba\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u6b0a\u5229\u8cea\u7591\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002<\/em>\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u4e5f\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u8a66\u5716\u628a\u61f7\u5b55\u596a\u56de\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u300d\u7684\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u8ddf\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u6642\u7684\u52a9\u7522\u58eb\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u55ae\u7d14\u986f\u9732\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u674e\u5fb7\uff08Grantly Dick Read\uff09\u57281933\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u63d0\u5021\u81ea\u7136\u5206\u5a29\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f35\u539f\u59cb\u4eba\u8ddf\u7aae\u4eba\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u751f\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8a8d\u70ba\u5a66\u5973\u5728\u751f\u7522\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad4\u9a57\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u8208\u596e\u300d\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u6b64\u4e00\u4e3b\u5f35\u88ab\u6f22\u68ee\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u8207\u5176\u8aaa\u662f\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8aaa\u662f\u4fdd\u5b88\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u5206\u5a29\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8207\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u9084\u662f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\u3002\u6309\u7167\u674e\u5fb7\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u800c\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u5206\u5a29\u5354\u6703\u300d\uff08\u73fe\u5728\u6539\u540d\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u751f\u80b2\u4fe1\u8a17\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff09\u66fe\u5f97\u5230\u82f1\u5973\u738b\u7684\u96fb\u8a71\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u7522\u524d\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7522\u5a66\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u81ea\u7136\u8207\u6587\u5316\u4e8c\u5143\u8ad6<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4574\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4574\" style=\"width: 336px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4574\" title=\"Vacuum-aspiration_(single).svg\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/Vacuum-aspiration_single.svg.png\" alt=\"Vacuum-aspiration_(single).svg\" width=\"336\" height=\"252\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/Vacuum-aspiration_single.svg.png 800w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/Vacuum-aspiration_single.svg-600x450.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 336px) 100vw, 336px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4574\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u771f\u7a7a\u5438\u5f15\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u6cd5\u554f\u4e16\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5b50\u5bae\u522e\u6414\u8853\u662f\u58ae\u80ce\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\uff08\u51fa\u8655\uff1awiki.jp\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1\u6f22\u68ee\u6b64\u66f8\u526f\u6a19\u984c\u5beb\u7684\u662f\u300cPregnancy, Medicine and Culture, 1750-2000\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u4e26\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u91ab\u7642\u8207\u6587\u5316\u662f\u5c0d\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u300d\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u91ab\u5b78\u662f\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u3002\u9019\u4f86\u81ea\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u5c0d\u7acb\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u2014\u6587\u5316\u300d\u3001\u300c\u611f\u6027\u2014\u7406\u6027\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5973\u4eba\u2014\u7537\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u4e09\u500b\u8a5e\u7d44\u4e4b\u9593\u6709\u8457\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u7522\u7684\u53cd\u64b2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u865f\u7a31\u7121\u6cd5\u4ee5\u7406\u6027\u8a00\u8aaa\u7684\u751f\u7522\u9ad4\u9a57\u3001\u6240\u8b02\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u300c\u5929\u8077\u300d\u5c31\u6b64\u8108\u7d61\u4f86\u8aaa\u6709\u8de1\u53ef\u5c0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u6f22\u68ee\u53cd\u5c0d\u81ea\u7136\u8207\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5c0d\u7acb\u4e8c\u5206\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u9019\u9ebc\u7c97\u7cd9\u3002\u5979\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u7136\u8207\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5c0d\u7acb\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5177\u5099\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u5883\uff08context-specific\uff09\uff0c\u754c\u7dda\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u52d5\u614b\u7684\u3002\u5979\u4ee5\u6de1\u7136\u7684\u53e3\u543b\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u7576\u4ee3\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u5c31\u53eb\u505a\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6709\u591a\u9ebc\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u3002\u300d\u5c31\u9577\u9060\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u53cd\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u8ddf\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u9593\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u806f\u7e6b\u3001\u6216\u8005\u5fc5\u7136\u64c1\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u7d93\u9a57\u7b49\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5ba3\u7a31\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u5973\u6027\u518d\u5ea6\u56de\u5230\u975e\u7406\u6027\u3001\u4e0d\u662f\u884c\u52d5\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u6ce5\u6fd8\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6f22\u68ee\u8b39\u614e\u5730\u8d0a\u540c\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5b78\u8005\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u8482\u5a03\uff08Julia Kristeva\uff09\u95dc\u65bc\u300c\u8b8a\u5f62\uff08alien\uff09\u300d\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u4f46\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u8482\u5a03\u5340\u9694\u5fc3\u667a\u8207\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u300a\u8056\u6bcd\u60bc\u6b4c\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56de\u5230\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u61f7\u5b55\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u5fc5\u9808\u900f\u904e\u300c\u4e0d\u61f7\u5b55\u300d\u3001\u300c\u61f7\u5b55\u5931\u6557\u300d\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u77ad\u89e3\u3002\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u7684250\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u300c\u80ce\u5152\u9010\u6f38\u5730\u88ab\u60f3\u50cf\u6210\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u75c5\u4eba\u300d\u3002\u5f71\u97ff\u6240\u53ca\uff0c\u58ae\u80ce\u7684\u9650\u5236\u65bc\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u9054\u5230\u4e86\u53f2\u7121\u524d\u4f8b\u7684\u9ad8\u9ede\u3002\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u8ddf\u7f8e\u570b\u4e2d\u6b62\u61f7\u5b55\u4e26\u4e0d\u9055\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6559\u6703\u76f8\u4fe1\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u80ce\u52d5\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u5b30\u5152\u624d\u5177\u5099\u9748\u9b42\u3002\u800c\u80ce\u52d5\u8207\u5426\u53ea\u6709\u6bcd\u89aa\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u58ae\u80ce\u800c\u53d7\u7f70\u3002\u4f461860\u5e74\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u958b\u59cb\u5c0d\u58ae\u80ce\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u570b\u5bb6\u4ecb\u5165\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u9019\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u907f\u5b55\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u4e5f\u4e00\u6a23\u56e0\u70ba\u5b97\u6559\u7406\u7531\u88ab\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7981\u6b62\u50b3\u64ad\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u671f\u7684\u5a66\u5973\u5728\u610f\u5916\u61f7\u5b55\u6642\uff0c\u4fbf\u4ee5\u8863\u67b6\u3001\u6bdb\u7dda\u91dd\u7b49\u7269\u81ea\u884c\u58ae\u80ce\uff0c\u6b7b\u65bc\u5b50\u5bae\u88ab\u6233\u7834\u7684\u5931\u8840\u6216\u5f8c\u7e8c\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u5927\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4551\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4551\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4551 \" title=\"\u80da\u80ce\u651d\u5f71\u8853\u7684\u59cb\u7956\uff1a\u62c9\u65af\u502a\u723e\u68ee\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002\uff08\u76ae\u819a\u662f\u5047\u7684\uff0c\u7528\u5149\u5f71\u5408\u6210\uff09\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/515S47BBQDL._SS500_.jpg\" alt=\"\u80da\u80ce\u651d\u5f71\u8853\u7684\u59cb\u7956\uff1a\u62c9\u65af\u502a\u723e\u68ee\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002\uff08\u76ae\u819a\u662f\u5047\u7684\uff0c\u7528\u5149\u5f71\u5408\u6210\uff09\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4551\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u80da\u80ce\u651d\u5f71\u8853\u7684\u59cb\u7956\uff1a\u62c9\u65af\u502a\u723e\u68ee\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002\uff08\u76ae\u819a\u662f\u5047\u7684\uff0c\u7528\u5149\u5f71\u5408\u6210\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u80da\u80ce\u651d\u5f71\u8853\uff1a\u5efa\u69cb\u70ba\u300c\u4eba\u300d\u3001\u300c\u75c5\u4eba\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u5fc5\u9808\u63d0\u5230\u300c\u80da\u80ce\u7167\u7247\u7684\u9a19\u5c40\u300d\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u300c\u80da\u80ce\u651d\u5f71\u8853\u300d\u5f37\u5316\u4e86\u80da\u80ce\u4f5c\u70ba\u300c\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u5efa\u69cb\u30021965\u5e74\u300aLife\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u4e0a\u9996\u5ea6\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u80da\u80ce\u5728\u7f8a\u6c34\u4e2d\u5438\u542e\u624b\u6307\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7167\u7247\u9664\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u5f35\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u6b7b\u80ce\u62cd\u6210\u7684\u3002\u800c\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u5f35\u4e0d\u662f\u6b7b\u80ce\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5229\u7528\u5408\u6210\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u6a21\u64ec\u51fa\u80ce\u5152\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u9593\u9ede\u9084\u672a\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u76ae\u819a\u3002\u9019\u5f35\u7167\u7247\u63ed\u958b\u4e86\u80da\u80ce\u8096\u50cf\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e5f\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6548\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6f22\u68ee\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u80da\u80ce\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u58d3\u5012\u6bcd\u89aa\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u9060\u4e0d\u53ca\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u90a3\u6a23\u56b4\u91cd\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5224\u4f8b\uff0c\u8b93\u570b\u5bb6\u5f97\u4ee5\u4ecb\u5165\u63a7\u5236\u61f7\u5b55\u5a66\u5973\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u3002\u5b55\u5a66\u56e0\u70ba\u5979\u4e0d\u6309\u7167\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ba1\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u906d\u5230\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u8d77\u8a34\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u8b93\u82f1\u570b\u5973\u6027\u4e0d\u5bd2\u800c\u6144\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u80da\u80ce\u7684\u300c\u5728\u5834\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u62b9\u6bba\u4e86\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u300c\u5728\u5834\u300d\u3002\u770b\u5f97\u898b\uff08\u5118\u7ba1\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff09\u7684\u80da\u80ce\uff0c\u8b93\u6bcd\u89aa\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5668\u76bf\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u58ae\u80ce\u7981\u4ee4\u4ecd\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u6c7a\uff0c\u5883\u5167\u53cd\u58ae\u80ce\u6050\u6016\u884c\u52d5\u4ecd\u5728\u6301\u7e8c\uff0c\u57f7\u884c\u58ae\u80ce\u7684\u8a3a\u6240\u88ab\u653e\u706b\u711a\u71d2\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u88ab\u8b00\u6bba\uff0c\u4f46\u652f\u6301\u8005\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u5011\u4f55\u4ee5\u5805\u6301\u6bd4\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u524d\u66f4\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u58ae\u80ce\u7981\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u6642\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\u64d4\u5fc3\u4eba\u53e3\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u99ac\u723e\u85a9\u65af\u8ad6\u61c9\u904b\u800c\u751f\u3002\u800c\u5230\u4e86\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6230\u5f8c\uff0c\u51fa\u751f\u7387\u7d42\u65bc\u4f4e\u65bc\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u53c8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u64d4\u5fc3\u7a2e\u65cf\u300c\u52a3\u5316\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6ec5\u7a2e\u300d\u3002\u6f22\u68ee\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4f9b\u9700\u6cd5\u5247\u5728\u751f\u80b2\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u300c\u61f7\u5b55\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u4e0d\u5e38\u767c\u751f\u6642\uff0c\u61f7\u5b55\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u624d\u56e0\u6b64\u8b8a\u5f97\u91cd\u8981\u300d\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u985e\u6bd4\u53ef\u80fd\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u5728\u5546\u696d\u5316\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u662f\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u662f\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u662f\u5de5\u982d\u3002\u5b69\u5b50\u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u8ca2\u737b\u570b\u5bb6\u793e\u6703\u7684\u300c\u7522\u54c1\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u300c\u6d88\u8cbb\u9078\u64c7\u300d\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u9078\u8cfc\u7684\u6602\u8cb4\u6d88\u8cbb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6263\u9023\u5230\u8fd1\u4f86\u53f0\u7063\u4f4e\u51fa\u751f\u7387\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6bcd\u8077\u88ab\u6975\u5ea6\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6027\u50be\u5411\u8207\u9078\u64c7\u4e5f\u88ab\u6975\u5ea6\u58d3\u6291\u8ddf\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u4ee4\u4eba\u610f\u5916\u3002\u6f22\u68ee\u8a55\u8ad6\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u671f\u79d1\u5e7b\u6587\u5b78\u5973\u4f5c\u5bb6\u970d\u4e39\uff08Charlotte Haldane\uff09\u5728\u652f\u6301\u4eba\u5de5\u751f\u6b96\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u537b\u6975\u5ea6\u5f37\u8abf\u6bcd\u8077\u3001\u4e26\u8a46\u6bc0\u4e0d\u9019\u9ebc\u505a\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u300c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6027\u300d\uff08the third\uff09\u6642\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u53ea\u80fd\u4f9d\u9760\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u624d\u80fd\u7e41\u884d\u5f8c\u4ee3\u7684\u793e\u6703\u88e1\uff0c\u9019\uff08\u6bcd\u8077\uff09\u662f\u5973\u6027\u6240\u80fd\u6253\u51fa\u7684\u6700\u597d\u4e00\u5f35\u724c\u3002\u300d\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u6216\u8a31\u4e5f\u80fd\u9019\u9ebc\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u66ff\u4ee3\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u793e\u6703\u88e1\uff0c\u751f\u80b2\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u9700\u8981\u6253\u51fa\u7684\u738b\u724c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\">\u25a0 \u66f8\u7c4d\u8cc7\u8a0a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong>\u66f8\u540d\uff1a<\/strong>A Cultural History of Pregnancy: Pregnancy, Medicine and Culture in Britain, 1750-2000<br \/>\n\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bookuu.com\/kgsm\/ts\/2010\/05\/27\/1752188.shtml\" target=\"_blank\">\u61f7\u5b55\u6587\u5316\u53f2\uff1a\u61f7\u5b55\u3001\u91ab\u5b78\u548c\u6587\u5316\uff081705-2000\uff09<\/a>\u300b<br \/>\n<strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong>\u514b\u840a\u723e\uff0e\u6f22\u68ee\uff08Clare Hanson\uff09<br \/>\n<strong>\u8b6f\u8005\uff1a<\/strong>\u7ae0\u6885\u82b3<br \/>\n<strong>\u51fa\u7248\uff1a<\/strong>\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2010<\/p>\n<pre><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anti-abortion_violence\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Anti-abortion violence<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\uff08wiki.en\uff09\u3001<a href=\"http:\/\/www.visuality.org\/feministtheories\/petchesky.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Fetal images: the power of visual culture in the politics of reproduction<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\uff08PDF\u6a94\u4e0b\u8f09\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 \u300c\u5f9e\u5831\u7d19\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u5a66\u5973\u56e0\u70ba\u50b7\u5bb3\u80ce\u5152\u906d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[78,3293],"tags":[173,115,58,81,27],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4545"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4545"}],"version-history":[{"count":41,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4545\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27286,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4545\/revisions\/27286"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4545"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4545"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4545"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}