{"id":45385,"date":"2025-05-27T18:00:21","date_gmt":"2025-05-27T10:00:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=45385"},"modified":"2025-05-22T11:43:45","modified_gmt":"2025-05-22T03:43:45","slug":"%e7%a8%80%e5%9c%9f%e7%88%ad%e5%a5%aa%e6%88%b03%ef%bc%9a%e7%a8%80%e5%9c%9f%e7%9a%84%e6%8f%90%e5%8f%96%e8%88%87%e5%9b%9e%e6%94%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=45385","title":{"rendered":"\u7a00\u571f\u722d\u596a\u6230(3)\uff1a\u7a00\u571f\u7684\u63d0\u53d6\u8207\u56de\u6536"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>2025\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5ddd\u666e\u7e3d\u7d71\u63d0\u51fa\u4ee5\u7f8e\u570b\u6280\u8853\u5354\u52a9\u63db\u53d6\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u7a00\u571f\u958b\u63a1\u6b0a\uff0c\u6b64\u8209\u518d\u6b21\u7a81\u986f\u7a00\u571f\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6230\u7565\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u7a00\u571f\u7684\u958b\u767c\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5132\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u63d0\u53d6\u8207\u5206\u96e2\u7a00\u571f\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6280\u8853\u9580\u6abb\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u5f9e\u50b3\u7d71\u5230\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u63d0\u53d6\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u80fd\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u4f55\u7f8e\u570b\u80fd\u4ee5\u6280\u8853\u4f5c\u70ba\u8ac7\u5224\u7c4c\u78bc\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7a00\u571f\u7684\u56de\u6536\u4ecd\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u7522\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u7a00\u571f\u50c5\u6709\u4e0d\u52305%\u7684\u56de\u6536\u7387\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5faa\u74b0\u5229\u7528\u9019\u9805\u8cc7\u6e90\u4ecd\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u9ec3\u9f0e\u921e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2025\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u5510\u7d0d\uff0e\u5ddd\u666e (Donald Trump) \u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u82e5\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u9858\u610f\u4ee5\u7a00\u571f\u7926\u6b0a\u4ea4\u63db\u8ecd\u4e8b\u652f\u63f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c07\u63d0\u4f9b\u7f8e\u570b\u5148\u9032\u6280\u8853\u5354\u52a9\u958b\u767c\u5176\u7926\u7522\uff0c\u9019\u8b93\u4eba\u597d\u5947\uff1a\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7a00\u571f\u7684\u958b\u63a1\u9700\u8981\u4ef0\u8cf4\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6280\u8853\uff1f\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u7a00\u571f\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u63d0\u53d6\u8207\u5206\u96e2\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u9ad8\u7684\u96e3\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u6316\u51fa\u7926\u77f3\u5373\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u901a\u5e38\u5206\u6563\u65bc\u591a\u7a2e\u7926\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u91d1\u5c6c\u5143\u7d20\u5171\u5b58\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u55ae\u9760\u6a5f\u68b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u7c21\u55ae\u5206\u96e2\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u7a00\u571f\u5143\u7d20\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u6027\u8cea\u6975\u70ba\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5206\u96e2\u904e\u7a0b\u9700\u501a\u8cf4\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8907\u96dc\u4e14\u6602\u8cb4\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u300c\u7a00\u571f\u300d\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u300c\u7a00\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u542b\u91cf\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5206\u6563\u4e14\u96e3\u4ee5\u63d0\u7d14\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_45391\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45391\" style=\"width: 6000px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45391\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u57163-1-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"6000\" height=\"3375\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u57163-1-2.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u57163-1-2-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u57163-1-2-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u57163-1-2-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 6000px) 100vw, 6000px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45391\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57161\uff1a\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u7e3d\u7d71\u5f17\u62c9\u57fa\u7c73\u723e\uff0e\u6fa4\u9023\u65af\u57fa\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u5510\u7d0d\uff0e\u5ddd\u666e\uff08\u53f3\uff09\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aWikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #99cc00;\"><strong>\u50b3\u7d71\u63d0\u53d6\u7a00\u571f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u7a00\u571f\u5206\u96e2\u6280\u8853\u5305\u542b\u6eb6\u5291\u8403\u53d6\u8207\u96e2\u5b50\u4ea4\u63db\u3002\u6eb6\u5291\u8403\u53d6\u9700\u5148\u5c07\u7a00\u571f\u6eb6\u65bc\u9178\u6027\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u5165\u6709\u6a5f\u6eb6\u5291\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540cpH\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u7a00\u571f\u5143\u7d20\u6703\u56e0\u5176\u96e2\u5b50\u534a\u5f91\u8207\u96fb\u8377\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u800c\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5206\u914d\u4fc2\u6578\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728pH\u503c\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u9230 (Ce) \u7b49\u8f15\u7a00\u571f\u96e2\u5b50\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u8207\u6eb6\u5291\u5f62\u6210\u914d\u4f4d\u8907\u5408\u7269\u800c\u88ab\u8403\u53d6\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u5728pH\u503c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6642\uff0c\u8f03\u91cd\u7684\u7a00\u571f\u5143\u7d20\u5982\u93d1 (Dy) \u6216\u91d3 (Gd) \u624d\u6703\u88ab\u6709\u6548\u5206\u96e2\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u900f\u904e\u9010\u6b65\u8abf\u6574\u9178\u9e7c\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u53ef\u4f9d\u5e8f\u5c07\u4e0d\u540c\u7a00\u571f\u5143\u7d20\u5206\u5c64\u5206\u96e2\u3002\u800c\u96e2\u5b50\u4ea4\u63db\u5247\u4ef0\u8cf4\u6a39\u8102\u5c0d\u7a00\u571f\u96e2\u5b50\u7684\u5438\u9644\uff0c\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u542b\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u967d\u96e2\u5b50\u7684\u9e7d\u6eb6\u6db2\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6c2f\u5316\u9209\u3001\u785d\u9178\u92a8\u7b49\uff09\u901a\u904e\u6a39\u8102\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u967d\u96e2\u5b50\u6703\u8207\u6a39\u8102\u4e0a\u7684\u7a00\u571f\u96e2\u5b50\u767c\u751f\u7f6e\u63db\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u5c07\u7a00\u571f\u96e2\u5b50\u5f9e\u6a39\u8102\u4e0a\u300c\u8d95\u4e0b\u4f86\u300d\uff0c\u8b93\u7a00\u571f\u96e2\u5b50\u56de\u5230\u6db2\u9ad4\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u96d6\u5ee3\u6cdb\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u6574\u9ad4\u6548\u7387\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4e14\u4f34\u96a8\u9ad8\u8017\u6c34\u3001\u9ad8\u85e5\u5291\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6975\u9ad8\u7684\u6c59\u67d3\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u6975\u9ad8\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4ee3\u50f9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5728\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u958b\u63a1\u7a00\u571f\u671f\u9593\u7522\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u542b\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u53ca\u91cd\u91d1\u5c6c\u7684\u5ee2\u6c34\u8207\u5c3e\u7926\uff0c\u5c0d\u7576\u5730\u571f\u58e4\u8207\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u9020\u6210\u9577\u671f\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u6548\u7387\u4e0d\u5f70\u4e14\u6613\u9020\u6210\u6c59\u67d3\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u8b93\u4eba\u982d\u75db\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7926\u6e90\u6240\u542b\u7684\u7a00\u571f\u7d44\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e2d\u570b\u5167\u8499\u53e4\u7684\u767d\u96f2\u9102\u535a\u7926\u4ee5\u8f15\u7a00\u571f\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u800c\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u8207\u975e\u6d32\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b0\u63a2\u660e\u7684\u7926\u5340\u5247\u4ee5\u91cd\u7a00\u571f\u542b\u91cf\u898b\u9577\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u50b3\u7d71\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u63d0\u53d6\u65b9\u6cd5\u53c8\u9700\u8981\u56e0\u5730\u5236\u5b9c\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u4e00\u5957\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_45387\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45387\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45387\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u57163-2-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u57163-2-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u57163-2-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u57163-2-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u57163-2.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45387\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57162\uff1a\u96e2\u5b50\u4ea4\u63db\u904e\u7a0b\u793a\u610f\u5716\u3002\u4ee5\u8f03\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u7d50\u69cbNaCl\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f46NaCl\u6eb6\u65bc\u9178\u6027 (Cation Resin) \u6216\u9e7c\u6027 (Anion Resin) \u4e2d\u6642\uff0c\u80fd\u8ddf\u5225\u5c07Na+\u8207Cl\u00ac-\u4ea4\u63db\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u7a00\u571f\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e5f\u80fd\u85c9\u7531\u6b64\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5c07\u7a00\u571f\u5143\u7d20\u5f9e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u8403\u53d6\u51fa\u4f86\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aWikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #99cc00;\"><strong>\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u7a00\u571f\u63d0\u53d6\u6280\u8853<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u7a00\u571f\u5143\u7d20\u63d0\u53d6\u4e0a\u6709\u8457\u4e09\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u6280\u8853\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u96e2\u5b50\u5438\u9644\u578b\u7926\u7269\u63a1\u7528\u4f4e\u9178\u5ea6\u6d78\u51fa\u6db2\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u4ef0\u8cf4\u9ad8\u6fc3\u5ea6\u786b\u9178\u6216\u9e7d\u9178\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u6eab\u548c\u7684\u7121\u6a5f\u9e7d\u6eb6\u6db2\uff08\u5982\u786b\u9178\u92a8\uff09\u9032\u884c\u4ea4\u63db\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u80fd\u9078\u64c7\u6027\u91cb\u51fa\u5438\u9644\u5728\u7926\u7269\u8868\u9762\u7684\u7a00\u571f\u96e2\u5b50\uff0c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u6703\u7834\u58de\u7926\u7269\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u526f\u7522\u6c61\u67d3\u8207\u8017\u9178\u91cf (acidconsumption)\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u7d30\u83cc\uff08\u5982\u6c27\u5316\u9435\u786b\u687f\u83cc\uff09\u9032\u884c\u751f\u7269\u6d78\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7d30\u83cc\u5728\u4ee3\u8b1d\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6703\u91cb\u653e\u6709\u6a5f\u9178\u6216\u6c27\u5316\u5291\uff0c\u5982\u786b\u9178\u6216\u4e9e\u785d\u9178\uff0c\u80fd\u8207\u7926\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u7a00\u571f\u96e2\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u53ef\u6eb6\u6027\u914d\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5f9e\u56fa\u76f8\u4e2d\u6eb6\u51fa\uff0c\u904e\u7a0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u689d\u4ef6\u6eab\u548c\uff0c\u74b0\u5883\u8ca0\u64d4\u4f4e\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u63a1\u7528\u9078\u64c7\u6027\u87af\u5408\u5291 (Chelation)\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u5206\u5b50\u8a2d\u8a08\u5982\u540c\u300c\u8783\u87f9\u7684\u9257\u5b50\u300d\uff0c\u53ef\u8207\u7279\u5b9a\u7a00\u571f\u96e2\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u7a69\u5b9a\u591a\u9ede\u9375\u7d50\u7684\u87af\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u518d\u900f\u904e\u8abf\u63a7pH\u8207\u6eab\u5ea6\u689d\u4ef6\u5be6\u73fe\u9078\u64c7\u6027\u5206\u96e2\uff0c\u6b64\u6cd5\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u5206\u96e2\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u91cd\u8907\u8655\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e26\u964d\u4f4e\u6574\u9ad4\u6c61\u67d3\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u7da0\u8272\u63d0\u53d6\u6280\u8853\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6280\u8853\u7684\u7814\u767c\u9700\u8981\u8de8\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u80fd\u5c07\u57fa\u790e\u7814\u7a76\u5feb\u901f\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u5de5\u696d\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u653f\u5e9c\u8207\u4f01\u696d\u5c0d\u7da0\u8272\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u91cd\u8996\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u6295\u5165\u76f8\u7576\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\u652f\u6301\u65b0\u6280\u8853\u7684\u958b\u767c\uff0c\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u7a00\u571f\u5132\u5099\u570b\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u8cc7\u6e90\u3001\u7522\u696d\u6574\u5408\u8207\u74b0\u4fdd\u610f\u8b58\u65b9\u9762\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5373\u4f7f\u64c1\u6709\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u96e3\u4ee5\u63a8\u52d5\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3001\u4f4e\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u7a00\u571f\u63d0\u53d6\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7f8e\u570b\u80fd\u5728\u7a00\u571f\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u6280\u8853\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u512a\u52e2\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_45388\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45388\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45388 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u57163-3-300x219.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"219\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u57163-3-300x219.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u57163-3.png 440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45388\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57163\uff1a\u4e59\u4e8c\u80fa\u914d\u9ad4\u4ee5\u5169\u500b\u9375\u8207\u91d1\u5c6c\u5f62\u6210\u87af\u5408\u7d50\u5408\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u8783\u87f9\u7528\u5169\u96bb\u722a\u5b50\u6293\u4f4f\u91d1\u5c6c\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aWikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #99cc00;\"><strong>\u7a00\u571f\u56de\u6536\u7684\u6311\u6230<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u5f9e\u7926\u7522\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\uff0c\u5f9e\u96fb\u5b50\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\uff08\u5982\u5ee2\u624b\u6a5f\u3001\u786c\u789f\u3001\u99ac\u9054\u7b49\uff09\u4e2d\u56de\u6536\u5df2\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7a00\u571f\u5143\u7d20\u540c\u6a23\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u96fb\u5b50\u7522\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u7a00\u571f\u542b\u91cf\u6975\u4f4e\u4e14\u66f4\u70ba\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u56de\u6536\u6548\u7387\u6bd4\u63d0\u53d6\u6548\u7387\u66f4\u4f4e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7a00\u571f\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u5408\u91d1\u3001\u9676\u74f7\u6216\u78c1\u9435\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5d4c\u5165\u8a2d\u5099\u4e2d\uff0c\u9084\u9700\u5148\u7d93\u904e\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u62c6\u89e3\u8207\u5316\u5b78\u5206\u96e2\u7a0b\u5e8f\u624d\u80fd\u56de\u6536\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u76ee\u524d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u5ee2\u6599\u5206\u985e\u6a19\u6e96\u8207\u5b8c\u5584\u56de\u6536\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5927\u91cf\u542b\u7a00\u571f\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u6700\u7d42\u6d41\u5165\u5783\u573e\u63a9\u57cb\u5834\u3002\u6839\u64daRoyen\u8207Fortkamp (2016) \u7684\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u7a00\u571f\u5728\u96fb\u5b50\u7522\u54c1\u4e2d\u61c9\u7528\u5ee3\u6cdb\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5be6\u969b\u56de\u6536\u7387\u537b\u4e0d\u52305%\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u7acb\u6709\u6548\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u5177\u7d93\u6fdf\u6027\u7684\u7a00\u571f\u56de\u6536\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u7da0\u8272\u79d1\u6280\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u8ab2\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u570b\u9632\u6b66\u5668\u3001\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u3001\u667a\u6167\u578b\u624b\u6a5f\u3001\u98a8\u529b\u767c\u96fb\u5230\u91cf\u5b50\u901a\u8a0a\u8207\u8d85\u5c0e\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u9818\u57df\u90fd\u96e2\u4e0d\u958b\u7a00\u571f\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u82e5\u8aaa\u77f3\u6cb9\u662f20\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6230\u7565\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u7a00\u571f\u5143\u7d20\u7121\u7591\u662f21\u4e16\u7d00\u79d1\u6280\u7af6\u722d\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6750\u6599\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u6240\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u7a00\u571f\u5143\u7d20\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u5ddd\u666e\u7e3d\u7d71\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u79d1\u6280\u8cc7\u6e90\u91d1\u5eab\u300d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8ecd\u4e8b\u5354\u52a9\u5916\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6240\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u958b\u63a1\u79d1\u6280\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u5176\u8ac7\u5224\u7684\u7c4c\u78bc\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6487\u9664\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u601d\u8003\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u7a4d\u6975\u5efa\u69cb\u7a00\u571f\u56de\u6536\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f9e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u5230\u7522\u5b78\u7814\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5168\u529b\u63a8\u52d5\u5f9e\u300c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u958b\u63a1\u300d\u8d70\u5411\u300c\u5faa\u74b0\u5229\u7528\u300d\u7684\u7926\u7522\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u2728\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=45199\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7a00\u571f\u722d\u596a\u6230(2)\uff1a\u7a00\u571f\u5982\u4f55\u5f37\u5316\u79d1\u6280\u8a2d\u5099\uff1f<\/a>\u300b\u3001\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=45182\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7a00\u571f\u722d\u596a\u6230 (1)\uff1a\u7a00\u571f\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5b83\u4e00\u9ede\u90fd\u4e0d\u7a00\u6709\uff01<\/a>\u300b<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Royen, H., &amp; Fortkamp, U. (2016). Rare earth elements-purification, separation and recycling.<\/li>\n<li>Jowitt, S. M., Werner, T. T., Weng, Z., &amp; Mudd, G. M. (2018). Recycling of the rare earth elements. Current Opinion in Green and Sustainable Chemistry, 13, 1-7.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/magazine-26687605\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rowlatt, J. (2014, March 23). <em>Rare earths: Neither rare, nor earths<\/em>. BBC News.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/e360.yale.edu\/features\/china-wrestles-with-the-toxic-aftermath-of-rare-earth-mining\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Standaert, M. (2019, July 2). <em>China wrestles with the toxic aftermath of rare earth mining<\/em>. Yale Environment 360.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.diva-portal.org\/smash\/record.jsf?pid=diva2:154973\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Royen, H., &amp; Fortkamp, U. (2016). <em>Rare earth elements \u2013 purification, separation and recycling<\/em> (C Report No. C211). IVL Svenska Milj\u00f6institutet.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2025\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5ddd\u666e\u7e3d\u7d71\u63d0\u51fa\u4ee5\u7f8e\u570b\u6280\u8853\u5354\u52a9\u63db\u53d6\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u7a00\u571f\u958b\u63a1\u6b0a\uff0c\u6b64\u8209\u518d\u6b21\u7a81\u986f\u7a00\u571f\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6230\u7565\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u7a00\u571f\u7684\u958b\u767c\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5132\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u63d0\u53d6\u8207\u5206\u96e2\u7a00\u571f\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6280\u8853\u9580\u6abb\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u5f9e\u50b3\u7d71\u5230\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u63d0\u53d6\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u80fd\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u4f55\u7f8e\u570b\u80fd\u4ee5\u6280\u8853\u4f5c\u70ba\u8ac7\u5224\u7c4c\u78bc\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7a00\u571f\u7684\u56de\u6536\u4ecd\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u7522\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u7a00\u571f\u50c5\u6709\u4e0d\u52305%\u7684\u56de\u6536\u7387\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5faa\u74b0\u5229\u7528\u9019\u9805\u8cc7\u6e90\u4ecd\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":45389,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32,1023,3293,3005],"tags":[7342,7343,7341,498],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u7a00\u571f\u722d\u596a\u62303-scaled.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45385"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=45385"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45385\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45393,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45385\/revisions\/45393"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/45389"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=45385"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=45385"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=45385"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}