{"id":45352,"date":"2025-05-14T18:00:36","date_gmt":"2025-05-14T10:00:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=45352"},"modified":"2025-05-12T14:49:16","modified_gmt":"2025-05-12T06:49:16","slug":"%e7%94%b2%e9%aa%a8%e6%96%87%e7%9a%84%e3%80%8c%e4%ba%91%e3%80%8d%e8%88%87%e3%80%8c%e6%b0%94%e3%80%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=45352","title":{"rendered":"\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u4e91\u300d\u8207\u300c\u6c14\u300d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: 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id=\"attachment_45358\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45358\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45358\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u57161-1-1024x635.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u57161-1-1024x635.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u57161-1-300x186.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u57161-1-768x476.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u57161-1-1536x952.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u57161-1-2048x1270.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45358\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e00\uff1a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u3001\u5c0f\u7bc6\u548c\u53e4\u6587\u300c\u96f2\u300d\uff08\u4e91\uff09\u5b57\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5176\u5be6\u300c\u4e91\u300d\u7684\u91cb\u5b57\u9084\u6709\u76ee\u524d\u8f03\u53d7\u5b78\u754c\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5f62\u8072\u8aaa\uff0c\u6e90\u65bc\u90e8\u5206\u5b78\u8005\u5c0d\u65e9\u671f\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u300c\u65ec\u300d\u5b57\uff08\u5716\u4e8c\uff09\u5beb\u6cd5\u8207\u300c\u4e91\u300d\u5b57\u6975\u70ba\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u89c0\u5bdf\uff08\u8a3b\u4e09\uff09\uff0c\u5f8c\u7531\u8521\u54f2\u8302\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u4e91\u300d\u5b57\u61c9\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4ece\u300c\u4e0a\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u65ec\u300d\uff08\u87be\uff09\u8072\u7684\u5f62\u8072\u5b57\uff0c\u4ece\u300c\u4e0a\u300d\u8868\u5929\u7a7a\u3001\u5929\u4e0a\uff0c\u300c\u4e0a\u300d\u5b57\u7684\u4e0b\u7b46\u517c\u4f5c\u300c\u65ec\u300d\u5b57\u7684\u4e0a\u7b46\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_45359\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45359\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45359\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u57162-1-1024x649.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"380\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u57162-1-1024x649.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u57162-1-300x190.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u57162-1-768x487.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u57162-1-1536x973.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u57162-1-2048x1298.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45359\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e8c\uff1a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u65ec\u300d\u5b57\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u300c\u4e91\u300d\u4e0a\u52a0\u300c\u96e8\u300d\u7684\u300c\u96f2\u300d\u5b57\u6700\u65e9\u50c5\u898b\u65bc\u6230\u570b\u79e6\u7cfb\u74bd\u5370\u8207\u695a\u7cfb\u7c21\u7258\u6587\u5b57\uff08\u5716\u4e8c\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4ee3\u4ecd\u6709\u4e0d\u52a0\u300c\u96e8\u300d\u7684\u5beb\u6cd5\uff08\u5716\u4e09\uff09\u3002\u6839\u64da\u6e05\u4ee3\u738b\u7b60\u300a\uf96f\u6587\uf906\uf95a\u300b\u548c\u6bb5\u7389\u88c1\u300a\u8aaa\u6587\u89e3\u5b57\u6ce8\u300b\uff0c\u300c\u4e91\u300d\u4e0a\u52a0\u300c\u96e8\u300d\u70ba\u300c\u96f2\u300d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u4e91\u300d\u5f8c\u4f86\u88ab\u5047\u501f\u4f5c\u300c\u66f0\u300d\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u5728\u5176\u4e0a\u65b0\u6dfb\u300c\u96e8\u300d\u4f86\u8868\u5176\u9020\u5b57\u521d\u7fa9\u300c\u96f2\u6735\u300d\uff08\u8a3b\u56db\uff09\u3002\u738b\u7b60\u5176\u5be6\u5c0d\u53e4\u4eba\u7528\u300c\u96e8\u300d\u4f86\u4f5c\u300c\u96f2\u300d\u5b57\u5f62\u7b26\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u4e0d\u8868\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u96f2\u96e8\u540c\u985e\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u96f2\u548c\u96e8\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u5728\u5927\u6c23\u79d1\u5b78\u88e1\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u5728\u964d\u96e8\u5728\u81e8\u4e4b\u524d\u7e3d\u662f\u6709\u96f2\u7684\u805a\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_45360\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45360\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45360\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u57163-1-1024x282.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"165\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u57163-1-1024x282.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u57163-1-300x83.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u57163-1-768x211.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u57163-1-1536x423.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u57163-1-2048x563.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45360\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e09\uff1a\u6230\u570b\u6642\u4ee3\u79e6\u7cfb\u3001\u695a\u7cfb\u300c\u96f2\u300d\uff08\u4e91\uff09\u5b57\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5728\u535c\u8fad\u4e2d\u300c\u4e91\u300d\u4f5c\u672c\u7fa9\u300c\u96f2\u300d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u5408\u300b20988\uff1a\u300c\u620a\u620c\u535c\uff0c\u5176\u9670\u7fcc\u5df1\u5370\uff1f\u555f\uff0c\u4e0d\u898b\u4e91\u300d\uff0c\u5927\u610f\u662f\u5728\u620a\u620c\u65e5\u5360\u535c\uff0c\u8c9e\u554f\u9694\u5929\u5df1\u65e5\u7684\u5929\u6c23\u662f\u5426\u70ba\u9670\u9b31\u7684\u9670\u5929\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u6674\u7a7a\u842c\u91cc\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u7247\u96f2\u3002\u535c\u8fad\u4e2d\u5e38\u898b\u300c\u5404\u4e91\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u5c0d\u6b64\u89e3\u91cb\u4e0d\u4e00\uff08\u8a3b\u4e94\uff09\uff0c\u82e5\u5f9e\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u300c\u5404\u300d\u3001\u300c\u51fa\u300d\u4e8c\u5b57\u70ba\u6703\u610f\u5b57\uff0c\u5747\u7531\u300c\u590a\u300d\uff08\u8c61\u8173\u6b65\uff09\u8207\u300c\u51f5\u300d\u6216\u300c\u53e3\u300d\uff08\u8c61\u6d1e\u7a74\uff09\u5169\u500b\u69cb\u4ef6\u7d44\u6210\uff08\u5716\u56db\uff09\uff0c\u6574\u9ad4\u6703\u4eba\u4f86\u5230\u3001\u9032\u5165\u6d1e\u7a74\u53ca\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\u51fa\u53bb\u3001\u96e2\u958b\u6d1e\u7a74\u4f86\u770b\uff08\u8a3b\u516d\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u77e5\u300c\u5404\u300d\u5b57\u78ba\u6709\u300c\u5230\u4f86\u300d\u3001\u300c\u9032\u4f86\u300d\u4e4b\u7fa9\u3002\u53e6\u5f9e\u300c\u5404\u4e91\u300d\u5728\u535c\u8fad\u4e2d\u591a\u51fa\u73fe\u65bc\u300c\u5404\u96f2\uff0b\u81ea\uff0b\u65b9\u5411\u8a5e\u300d\u7684\u53e5\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u63a8\u77e5\u300c\u5404\u4e91\u300d\u61c9\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u300c\u4f86\u4e91\u300d\uff0c\u300a\u5408\u300b21021\uff1a\u300c\u2026\u2026\u5927\u91c7\u65e5\uff0c\u5404\u4e91\u81ea\u5317\uff0c\u96f7\u98a8\u382f\u96e8\uff0c\u4e0d\u5ef6\uff0c\u552f\u2026\u2026\u300d\u53ef\u89e3\u8b80\u70ba\u5728\u5927\u91c7\u9019\u500b\u6642\u6bb5\uff08\u8a3b\u516b\uff09\u6709\u96f2\u81ea\u5317\u9762\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u6253\u96f7\u3001\u8d77\u98a8\u4e4b\u5f8c\u9084\u4e0b\u96e8\uff08\u8a3b\u516b\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u6301\u7e8c\uff0c\u5f8c\u9762\u7684\u8fad\u5247\u6b98\u6389\u4e86\u3002\u540c\u677f\u535c\u8fad\u53e6\u53ef\u898b\u300c\u7678\u4ea5\u535c\uff0c\u8c9e\u65ec\u2026\u2026\u4e00\u6708\u6603\u96e8\u81ea\u6771\uff0c\u4e5d\u65e5\u8f9b\u672a\u5927\u91c7\u5404\u4e91\u81ea\uf963\uff0c\uf949\u5ef6\uff0c\u5927\u98a8\u81ea\uf963\uff0c\u521c\u4e91\uff0c\uf961\u96e8\uff0c\u6bcb\u76d6\u65e5\u300d\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5728\u7678\u4ea5\u65e5\u9019\u5929\u5360\u535c\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\u5728\u4e00\u6708\u6603\u6642\u96e8\u81ea\u6771\u9762\u4e0b\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u4e5d\u65e5\u8f9b\u672a\u5927\u91c7\u9019\u500b\u6642\u6bb5\u6709\u96f2\u81ea\u5317\u9762\u4f86\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u6253\u96f7\uff0c\u98a8\u81ea\u5317\u9762\u5439\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u5929\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6eff\u5e03\u9036\u8fe4\u7dbf\u5ef6\u7684\u96f2\u6735\uff08\u8a3b\u4e5d\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u4e0b\u96e8\uff0c\u5929\u8272\u6666\u6697\uff08\u8a3b\u5341\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_45353\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45353\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45353\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u57164-1024x491.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"288\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u57164-1024x491.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u57164-300x144.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u57164-768x368.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u57164-1536x736.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u57164-2048x982.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45353\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u56db\uff1a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u5404\u300d\u8207\u300c\u51fa\u300d\u5b57\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5546\u4ee3\u662f\u8fb2\u696d\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u975e\u5e38\u95dc\u5fc3\u96e8\u60c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u7531\u65bc\u4e0b\u96e8\u4e4b\u524d\u7e3d\u662f\u70cf\u96f2\u5bc6\u5e03\uff0c\u6545\u535c\u8fad\u4e2d\u5e38\u898b\u96f2\u3001\u96e8\u4e00\u540c\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u8c9e\u554f\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u5408\u300b13386\uff1a\u300c\u5e9a\u5bc5\uff3b\u535c\uff3d\uff0c\u8c9e\u8332\u4e91\u5176\u96e8\u300d\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5728\u5e9a\u5bc5\u65e5\u9019\u5929\u8c9e\u554f\u9019\u7247\u96f2\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u4e0b\u96e8\uff1f\u53c8\u5982\u300a\u5408\u300b17072\uff1a\u300c\u8c9e\u4eca\u8332\u4e91\u96e8\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u8c9e\u554f\u4eca\u5929\u9019\u7247\u96f2\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u4e0b\u96e8\uff1f\u518d\u5982\u300a\u5408\u300b13392\uff1a\u300c\u8c9e\u8332\u4e91\u5ef6\u96e8\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u8c9e\u554f\u9019\u7247\u96f2\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u6301\u7e8c\u964d\u96e8\uff1f\uff08\u8a3b\u5341\u4e00\uff09\u9019\u985e\u535c\u8fad\u90fd\u53cd\u6620\u8457\u5546\u4ee3\u5148\u6c11\u7684\u5177\u6709\u96f2\u3001\u96e8\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6c23\u8c61\u89c0\u6e2c\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002\u4e5f\u7531\u65bc\u96f2\u6703\u81f4\u96e8\uff0c\u800c\u964d\u96e8\u8207\u5426\u5f71\u97ff\u8fb2\u4f5c\u6536\u6210\uff0c\u535c\u8fad\u4e2d\u4e5f\u898b\u300c\u5bb3\u4e91\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u5c6f\u5357\u300b2105\uff1a\u300c\u5e9a\u5348\uff0c\u8c9e\u6cb3\u5bb3\u4e91\u300d\u3001\u300c\u60df\u9ad8\u7956\u4ea5\u5bb3\u4e91\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u8c9e\u554f\u5546\u4e4b\u7956\u5148\u795e\u300c\u6cb3\u300d\u8207\u300c\u738b\u4ea5\u300d\uff08\u8a3b\u5341\u4e8c\uff09\u662f\u5426\u6703\u59a8\u7919\u96f2\uff1f\u53e6\u6839\u64da\u535c\u8fad\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u5408\u300b14227\uff1a\u300c\u8c9e\u71ce\u4e8e\u5e1d\u4e91\u300d\uff0c\u53ef\u77e5\u96f2\u5728\u5546\u4ee3\u5148\u6c11\u5fc3\u4e2d\u662f\u81f3\u4e0a\u795e\u300c\u5e1d\u300d\u7684\u4f7f\u81e3\uff08\u8a3b\u5341\u4e09\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5f9e\u4e0a\u63ed\u300c\u5bb3\u4e91\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u53c8\u53ef\u77e5\u96f2\u795e\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e26\u4e0d\u7279\u5225\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u535c\u8fad\u4e2d\u5e38\u898b\u300c\u6578\u5b57\uff0b\u4e91\u300d\u7684\u53e5\u5f0f\uff0c\u6578\u5b57\u5f9e\u4e00\u5230\u516d\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u7686\u70ba\u53d7\u5230\u796d\u7940\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u796d\u7940\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u591a\u662f\u6c42\u96e8\uff0c\u796d\u7272\u6709\u725b\u3001\u7f8a\u3001\u8c6c\u548c\u72ac\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u5408\u300b13401\uff1a\u300c\u8c9e\u71ce\u4e8e\u4e8c\u4e91\u300d\u3001\u300a\u5408\u300b33273\uff1a\u300c\u7678\u9149\u535c\uff0c\u53c8\u71ce\u4e8e\u516d\u4e91\u516d\u8c55\u536f\u7f8a\u516d\u300d\uff08\u8a3b\u5341\u56db\uff09\uff0c\u4e8e\u7701\u543e\u5f15\u300a\u5468\u79ae\uff65\u4fdd\u7ae0\u6c0f\u300b\u6240\u8f09\u300c\u4e94\u96f2\u300d\u4e4b\u8aaa\u548c\u300a\u592a\u5e73\u5fa1\u89bd\u300b\u5f15\u300a\u4e09\u8f14\u820a\u4e8b\u300b\u300c\u4e09\u96f2\u300d\u4e4b\uf96f\u7686\u6307\u96f2\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u984f\u8272\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u535c\u8fad\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u6578\u5b57\uff0b\u4e91\u300d\u61c9\u4e5f\u6307\u6578\u7a2e\u984f\u8272\u7684\u96f2\u3002\u4e8e\u7701\u543e\u53c8\u8209\u300a\u5408\u300b13399\u6240\u898b\u300c\u4e09\u55c7\u4e91\u300d\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u300c\u55c7\u300d\u61c9\u8b80\u70ba\u300c\u8272\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u4e09\u55c7\u4e91\u300d\u5373\u300c\u4e09\u8272\u4e91\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u4e09\u4e91\u300d\u5373\u300c\u4e09\u8272\u4e91\u300d\u7684\u7701\u8a9e\u3002\u4f9d\u6b64\u985e\u63a8\uff0c\u300c\u56db\u4e91\u300d\u5373\u300c\u56db\u8272\u4e91\u300d\u3002\u9673\u67cf\u5168\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u5177\u6709\u591a\u7a2e\u984f\u8272\u7684\u96f2\u5373\u6c23\u8c61\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u96f2\u5f69\u300d(irisation)\uff08\u5716\u4e94\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_45354\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45354\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45354\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u57165-1024x366.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"214\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u57165-1024x366.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u57165-300x107.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u57165-768x274.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u57165-1536x549.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u57165-2048x732.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45354\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e94\uff1a\u6c23\u8c61\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u96f2\u5f69\u300d\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aCreative Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u4e2d\u6709\u500b\u770b\u4f3c\u4ece\u300c\u6b62\u300d\u4ece\u300c\u6728\u300d\u7701\u7684\u5b57\uff0c\u300c\u6b62\u300d\u65c1\u6709\u5c0f\u9ede\u70ba\u98fe\u7b46\uff0c\u7121\u7fa9\uff08\u5716\u516d\uff09\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u3001\u5730\u540d\u7528\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u5f8c\u5e38\u63a5\u300c\u4e91\u300d\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u5408\u300b13390\uff1a\u300c\u8c9e\uff0c\u8332\u25b3\u4e91\u5176\u96e8\u300d\u3001\u300c\u8c9e\uff0c\u8332\u25b3\u4e91\u4e0d\u5176\u96e8\u300d\uff08\u25b3\u8868\u8a72\u5b57\uff09\u3002\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u5c0d\u8a72\u5b57\u7684\u96b8\u5b9a\u610f\u898b\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u4e3b\u6d41\u770b\u6cd5\u591a\u64da\u300a\u8aaa\u6587\u300b\u6240\u6536\u9304\u7684\u300c\u56f0\u300d\u5b57\u53e4\u6587\uff08\u5716\u516d\uff09\u5c07\u5176\u91cb\u70ba\u300c\u56f0\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u300c\u25b3\u4e91\u300d\u5373\u300c\u56f0\u4e91\u300d\u3002\u6c88\u5efa\u83ef\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u56f0\u4e91\u300d\u4e4b\u300c\u56f0\u300d\u56e0\u97f3\u8fd1\uff0c\u4f3c\u501f\u70ba\u300c\u6df7\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u56f0\u4e91\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5373\u660f\u6697\u6df7\u6fc1\u7684\u96f2\u8272\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u6240\u8b02\u9670\u96f2\u5bc6\u4f48\u3002\u6eab\u5c11\u5cf0\u3001\u8881\u5ead\u68df\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u56f0\u300d\u662f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\uff0c\u300c\u56f0\u4e91\u300d\u6307\u505c\u6eef\u4e0d\u52d5\u7684\u96f2\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u5247\u53e6\u6709\u8a72\u5b57\u70ba\u300c\u67bc\u300d\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u67bc\u96f2\u300d\u5373\u7a4d\u805a\u4e4b\u96f2\uff08\u8a3b\u5341\u4e94\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_45355\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45355\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45355\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u57166-1024x293.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"172\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u57166-1024x293.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u57166-300x86.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u57166-768x220.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u57166-1536x440.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u57166-2048x587.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45355\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u516d\uff1a\u770b\u4f3c\u4ece\u300c\u6b62\u300d\u4ece\u300c\u6728\u300d\u7701\u7684\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u5b57\u53ca\u300a\u8aaa\u6587\u300b\u6536\u9304\u7684\u300c\u56f0\u300d\u5b57\u53e4\u6587\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u96f2\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7d50\u69cb\u662f\u6c34\uff0c\u7576\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u6c23\u9054\u5230\u98fd\u548c\u84b8\u6c7d\u58d3\u6642\u4fbf\u6703\u6210\u96f2\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u7532\u9aa8\u535c\u8fad\u4e2d\u5e38\u898b\u5c0d\u300c\u4e91\u300d\u7684\u8c9e\u554f\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u662f\u5426\u6709\u95dc\u65bc\u300c\u6c23\u300d\u7684\u8c9e\u554f\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u5148\u56de\u5230\u300c\u6c23\u300d\u5b57\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u4e2d\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u300c\u6c23\u300d\u5b57\u3002\u300c\u6c23\u300d\u5b57\u6700\u65e9\u50c5\u898b\u65bc\u5c0f\u7bc6\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e00\u8def\u5f9e\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u6f14\u5316\u81f3\u79e6\u4ee3\u624d\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5f8c\u8d77\u5b57\uff08\u5716\u4e03\uff09\uff08\u8a3b\u5341\u516d\uff09\u3002\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u6c14\u300d\u5b57\u4fbf\u662f\u300c\u6c23\u300d\u7684\u521d\u6587\uff0c\u5b57\u5f62\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u7531\u4e0a\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u4e0b\u4e09\u77ed\u6a6b\u756b\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u8207\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u4e09\u300d\u5b57\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u60df\u4e2d\u6a6b\u5747\u77ed\u65bc\u4e0a\u3001\u4e0b\u5169\u6a6b\uff08\u5716\u4e03\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_45356\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45356\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45356\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u57167-1024x724.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"424\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u57167-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u57167-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u57167-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u57167-1536x1086.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u57167-2048x1448.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45356\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e03\uff1a\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u81f3\u79e6\u4ee3\u300c\u6c23\u300d\uff08\u6c14\uff09\u5b57\u7684\u6f14\u8b8a\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u300a\u8aaa\u6587\u89e3\u5b57\u300b\u5c0d\u300c\u6c14\u300d\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u548c\u6bb5\u7389\u88c1\u7684\u6ce8\u89e3\uff08\u8a3b\u5341\u4e03\uff09\uff0c\u694a\u6a39\u9054\u8a8d\u70ba\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u6c14\u300d\u5b57\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u300c\u6c14\u300d\u5373\u300c\u4e91\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u300a\u5408\u300b12532\uff1a\u300c\u2026\u2026\u8c9e\u4eca\u65e5\u5176\u96e8\uff1f\u738b\u5360\u66f0\uff1a\u300e\u7591\u8332\u6c14\u96e8\u300f\u4e4b\u65e5\u5141\u96e8\u3002\u4e09\u6708\u300d\u4fbf\u662f\u4e00\u689d\u6709\u95dc\u65bc\u96f2\u6c23\u7684\u8c9e\u554f\uff0c\u8a72\u8fad\u5927\u610f\u53ef\u89e3\u8b80\u70ba\u67d0\u65e5\u5360\u535c\uff0c\u8c9e\u554f\u4eca\u5929\u6703\u4e0b\u96e8\u55ce\uff1f\u5546\u738b\u5728\u770b\u904e\u535c\u5146\u5f8c\u4f5c\u51fa\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u61f7\u7591\u9019\u5718\u96f2\u6c23\u5c07\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u964d\u96e8\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u70ba\u535c\u8fad\u7684\u6558\u8fad\u3001\u547d\u8fad\u3001\u5360\u8fad\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u8a3b\u5341\u516b\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e8b\u5f8c\u8ffd\u8a18\u7684\u9a57\u8fad\u90e8\u5206\u70ba\u300c\u4e4b\u65e5\u5141\u96e8\u3002\u4e09\u6708\u300d\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8a72\u65e5\u679c\u7136\u4e0b\u96e8\u4e86\u3002\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u6587\u4f8b\u9084\u6709\u300a\u7cb9\u300b771\uff1a\u300c\u5e9a\u7533\u535c\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u6c14\u96e8\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u5e9a\u7533\u65e5\u5360\u535c\uff0c\u8c9e\u554f\u4eca\u65e5\u662f\u5426\u6709\u96f2\u6703\u4e0b\u96e8\uff1f\u300a\u5408\u300b6057\u300c\u2026\u2026\u738b\u5360\u66f0\uff0c\u37a2\u548e\uff0c\u5176\u37a2\u4f86\u8271\uff0c\u6c14\u81f3\u3002\u4e94\u65e5\u4e01\u9149\uff0c\u5141\u37a2\u4f86\u8271\u2026\u2026\u300d\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5546\u738b\u5728\u770b\u904e\u535c\u5146\u5f8c\u9810\u6e2c\u6703\u6709\u707d\u798d\u964d\u81e8\uff0c\u6709\u96f2\u6c23\u6703\u5230\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u8ffd\u8a18\u7684\u9a57\u8fad\u8a18\u8f09\u4e86\u4e94\u65e5\u4e01\u9149\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u707d\u798d\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u4e0d\u5c11\u5b78\u8005\u591a\u4f9d\u5f9e\u300a\u8aaa\u6587\u89e3\u5b57\u300b\u8207\u6bb5\u6ce8\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u300c\u6c14\u300d\u662f\u500b\u8c61\u96f2\u7684\u8c61\u5f62\u5b57\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u5b78\u8005\u8868\u793a\u61f7\u7591\u8207\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u65bc\u8a72\u5b57\u7684\u4e09\u6a6b\u7686\u5e73\u76f4\uff0c\u660e\u986f\u8207\u96f2\u6735\u4e4b\u5f62\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e14\u300c\u6c14\u300d\u5b57\u5b57\u5f62\u7684\u4e0a\u7b46\u548c\u4e0b\u5169\u7b46\u4e00\u5074\u5f4e\u66f2\u662f\u5230\u4e86\u6625\u79cb\u6642\u4ee3\u624d\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u300c\u6c14\u300d\u5b57\u7684\u9020\u5b57\u521d\u7fa9\u4fbf\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u96f2\u6c23\u7684\u8c61\u5f62\u3002\u53e6\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u6c14\u300d\u5b57\u6700\u521d\u61c9\u662f\u500b\u6307\u4e8b\u5b57\uff0c\u4e0a\u90e8\u7684\u9577\u6a6b\u756b\u8868\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0b\u90e8\u7684\u9577\u6a6b\u756b\u8868\u4e0b\uff0c\u6574\u9ad4\u8868\u4e0a\u3001\u4e0b\u4e4b\u9593\uff1b\u4e5f\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u6c14\u300d\u5b57\u4e0a\u90e8\u7684\u9577\u6a6b\u756b\u8868\u5929\uff0c\u4e0b\u90e8\u7684\u9577\u6a6b\u756b\u8868\u5730\uff0c\u4e2d\u9593\u7684\u77ed\u6a6b\u756b\u70ba\u6307\u793a\u6027\u7b26\u865f\u8868\u6c14\u4e4b\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u6574\u9ad4\u6703\u5145\u65a5\u65bc\u5929\u5730\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u3001\u6c23\u9ad4\u7b49\u3002\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u5f88\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6797\u6c84\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u8868\u5927\u8f9f\u4e4b\u5211\uff08\u8a3b\u5341\u4e5d\uff09\u7684\u6703\u610f\u5b57\uff08\u5716\u516b\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u300c\u6c14\u300d\u5b57\u7684\u9020\u5b57\u521d\u7fa9\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u8a72\u5b57\u6700\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5beb\u6cd5\u7531\u906d\u7e69\u7d22\u7d81\u7e1b\u7684\u5074\u7acb\u4e4b\u4eba\u8207\u925e\u5169\u500b\u69cb\u4ef6\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u6574\u9ad4\u6703\u906d\u925e\u5288\u780d\u7684\u53d7\u5211\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u6578\u91cf\u66f4\u591a\u4e14\u8f03\u70ba\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5b57\u5f62\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u5247\u662f\u53d7\u5211\u4eba\u5df2\u8eab\u3001\u9996\u5206\u96e2\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5b57\u8868\u73fe\u8eab\u3001\u9996\u5206\u96e2\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u53ef\u7c97\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u7a2e\uff1a\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5e73\u884c\u7684\u5169\u6a6b\u756b\u6216\u5169\u6a6b\u756b\u9593\u4e00\u77ed\u756b\u3001\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5c0d\u7a31\u7684\u5169\u6298\u7b46\u6216\u5169\u5713\u5f27\uff0c\u6216\u672a\u65b7\u958b\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5713\u5f27\u3001\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u4e00\u77ed\u6a6b\u756b\u5c45\u4e2d\u5c07\u9577\u8c4e\u7b46\u9694\u6210\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5169\u6bb5\u3002\u679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id=\"attachment_45357\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45357\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45357\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u57168-1024x621.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"364\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u57168-1024x621.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u57168-300x182.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u57168-768x466.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u57168-1536x932.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u57168-2048x1243.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45357\" 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\u7686\u4ece\u6c14\u3002\u300d\u6bb5\u6ce8\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u8c61\u96f2\u8d77\u4e4b\u7683\u3002\u4e09\u4e4b\u8005\uff0c\u5217\u591a\u4e0d\u904e\u4e09\u4e4b\u610f\u4e5f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u5341\u516b\uff1a\u4e00\u689d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u535c\u8fad\u5305\u542b\u6558\u3001\u547d\u3001\u5360\u3001\u9a57\u56db\u8fad\u3002\u6558\u8fad\u662f\u535c\u8fad\u5168\u6587\u6700\u524d\u982d\u8a18\u5360\u535c\u65e5\u671f\u548c\u8c9e\u4eba\u540d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u547d\u8fad\u662f\u63ed\u793a\u8981\u8c9e\u554f\u7684\u4e8b\u985e\u3001\u5167\u5bb9\uff1b\u5360\u8fad\u662f\u8996\u535c\u5146\u8d70\u5411\u5b9a\u5409\u51f6\u800c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6240\u8c9e\u554f\u4e4b\u4e8b\u662f\u5426\u9806\u9042\u3001\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u662f\u5360\u535c\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u9a57\u8fad\u5247\u662f\u5360\u535c\u5f8c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6642\u9593\u5f8c\u5c0d\u6240\u5360\u4e4b\u4e8b\u662f\u5426\u61c9\u9a57\u7684\u8ffd\u8a18\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u5341\u4e5d\uff1a\u5927\u8f9f\u5373\u6b7b\u5211\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u4e8c\u5341\uff1a\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e8e\u7701\u543e\u9084\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u6c14\u300d\u4e5f\u53ef\u8868\u4e5e\u6c42\u4e4b\u300c\u4e5e\u300d\u3002\u300a\u7cb9\u300b771\uff1a\u300c\u5e9a\u7533\u535c\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u6c14\u96e8\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5373\u5e9a\u7533\u65e5\u9019\u5929\u5360\u535c\uff0c\u8c9e\u554f\u4eca\u65e5\u662f\u5426\u4e5e\u6c42\u5f97\u5230\u96e8\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u4e8e\u7701\u543e<br \/>\n2017\u3008\u91cb\u4e91\u3009\uff0c\u8f2f\u65bc\u4e8e\u7701\u543e\u8457\uff0c\u300a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u5b57\u91cb\u6797\u300b\uff0c\u98016-8\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5546\u52d9\u5370\u66f8\u9928\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u53e4\u80b2\u5b89<br \/>\n2020\u3008\u8aaa\u50b3\u9214\u53e4\u6587\u5b57\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u25a1\u300d\u5b57\uff0d\u517c\u8ac7\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u4e91\u300d\u3009\uff0c\u8f2f\u65bc\u653f\u5927\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u7de8\u5370\uff0c\u300a\u51fa\u571f\u6587\u737b\u7814\u7a76\u8996\u91ce\u8207\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\uff08\u7b2c\u4e03\u8f2f\uff09\uff0c\u980173-92\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u570b\u7acb\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u5b78\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u674e\u5b5d\u5b9a<br \/>\n1965\u300a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u5b57\u96c6\u91cb\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6b77\u53f2\u8a9e\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5c08\u520a\u4e4b\u4e94\u5341\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6c88\u57f9<br \/>\n2002\u3008\u8ad6\u6bb7\u589f\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u300c\u6c23\u300d\u5b57\u7684\u865b\u8a5e\u7528\u6cd5\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u6587\u737b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u96c6\u520a\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u980111-28\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6c88\u5efa\u83ef<br \/>\n1981\u3008\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u91cb\u6587\u4e8c\u5247\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u53e4\u6587\u5b57\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u7b2c\u516d\u8f2f\uff0c\u9801207-209\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u675c\u6e05\u96e8<br \/>\n2015\u300a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u5b57\u96dc\u91cb\uff08\u56db\u7bc7\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u78a9\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6797\u6c84<br \/>\n2022\u3008\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u300c\u6c14\u300d\u5b57\u88dc\u8aaa\u3009\uff0c\u8f2f\u65bc\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u8003\u53e4\u6587\u535a\u5b78\u9662\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u4e2d\u570b\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff08\u5341\u4e94\uff09\uff0c\u9801578-580\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5177\u9686\u6703<br \/>\n2013\u300a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u8207\u6bb7\u5546\u6642\u4ee3\u795e\u9748\u5d07\u62dc\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b6b\u5e38\u6558<br \/>\n2016\u300a\u5b6b\u5e38\u6558\u53e4\u6587\u5b57\u5b78\u8ad6\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5e38\u7389\u829d<br \/>\n2010\u300a\u5546\u4ee3\u53f2\uff65\u5377\u516b \u5546\u4ee3\u5b97\u6559\u796d\u7940\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5f35\u7389\u91d1<br 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