{"id":45325,"date":"2025-05-07T17:00:23","date_gmt":"2025-05-07T09:00:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=45325"},"modified":"2025-05-07T13:56:34","modified_gmt":"2025-05-07T05:56:34","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e5%8f%b2%e6%b2%99%e9%be%8d%e3%80%91%e8%82%a5%e6%96%99%e7%9a%84%e6%ad%b7%e5%8f%b2%e8%82%a5%e6%96%99%e5%ad%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=45325","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u6c99\u9f8d\u3011\u80a5\u6599\u7684\u6b77\u53f2&#038;\u80a5\u6599\u5b78"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fitvids-video\"><iframe title=\"\u5442\u7d39\u7406\u3010\u9053\u5728\u5c4e\u6eba\uff1a\u5f9e\u5730\u6c23\u3001\u5730\u529b\u5230\u5316\u5b78\u80a5\u6599\u3011&amp; \u937e\u4ec1\u8cdc\u3010\u80a5\u6599\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u53ca\u80a5\u6599\u8207\u80a5\u6599\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u3011\uff5c\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u6c99\u9f8d\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" 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style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u80a5\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u8207\u5f71\u97ff<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u9032\u516519\u4e16\u7d00\u5927\u822a\u6d77\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u6b50\u7f8e\u570b\u5bb6\u958b\u59cb\u5bc6\u5207\u6ce8\u610f\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e0a\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7269\u8cc7\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u9be8\u9b5a\u7684\u6cb9\u8102\u3002\u5728\u6355\u9be8\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u80a5\u6c83\u7684\u9ce5\u7cde\uff0c\u5982\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7684\u9ce5\u7cde\u5cf6Guano Islands\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u9ce5\u7cde\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u80a5\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u4e2d\u5357\u7f8e\u5c6c\u65bc\u6b50\u6d32\u570b\u5bb6\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u53d6\u5f97\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u4f46\u96a8\u8457\u667a\u5229\u3001\u7955\u9b6f\u3001\u73bb\u5229\u7dad\u4e9e\u7b49\u570b\u5bb6\u7d1b\u7d1b\u7368\u7acb\uff0c\u6b50\u7f8e\u570b\u5bb6\u958b\u59cb\u66f4\u7a4d\u6975\u5730\u63a2\u7d22\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5cf6\u5dbc\u4e0a\u7684\u9ce5\u7cde\u80a5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u722d\u596a\u9ce5\u7cde\u80a5\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u8207\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u80a5\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u5f8c\u7522\u751f\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6a19\u8a8c\u8457\u8fb2\u696d\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u91cd\u5927\u8b8a\u9769\u3002\u5f9e2005\u5e74\u806f\u5408\u570b\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u6771\u4e9e\u570b\u5bb6\u5982\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u5317\u97d3\u3001\u5357\u97d3\u3001\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u80a5\u6599\u7528\u91cf\u50c5\u6b21\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u9019\u8207\u66fe\u53d7\u65e5\u672c\u7d71\u6cbb\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5316\u5b78\u80a5\u6599\u7684\u767c\u660e\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u674e\u6bd4\u897f\uff08Justus Freiherr von Liebig\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u904e\u78f7\u9178\u9223\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0d\u73fe\u4ee3\u8fb2\u5316\u5b78\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u662f\u54c8\u67cf\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5c08\u5229\u5728\u6b50\u6230\u5f8c\u88ab\u8ce3\u7d66\u5927\u65e5\u672c\u7a92\u7d20\u6703\u793e\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5\u4e86\u5316\u80a5\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81fa\u7063\u6c11\u773e\u6700\u719f\u6089\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u80a5\u6599\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u53ef\u8b02\u5efa\u570b\u82b1\u5e02\u5167\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u300c\u82b1\u5bf6\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u5916\u5305\u88dd\u4e0a\u7684\u6578\u5b57\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u6c2e\u3001\u78f7\u3001\u9240\u4e09\u8005\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u591a\u5be1\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u81fa\u7063\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u8a8d\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u7f3a\u4e4f\u65bd\u80a5\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5c07\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5316\u80a5\u5e36\u9032\u81fa\u7063\u3002\u7121\u6cd5\u81ea\u884c\u751f\u7522\u80a5\u6599\u7684\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u56e0\u53d7\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u5f71\u97ff\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u591a\u80a5\u8fb2\u696d\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u7518\u8517\u548c\u7a3b\u7c73\u7684\u7a2e\u690d\u4e0a\u3002\u5442\u6559\u6388\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u84ec\u840a\u7c73\u683d\u690d\u9700\u4ef0\u8cf4\u5927\u91cf\u80a5\u6599\uff0c\u4e14\u5c0d\u65e5\u672c\u6c2e\u80a5\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u4e26\u672a\u56e0\u65e5\u672c\u6230\u6557\u64a4\u9000\u800c\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u76f4\u52301960\u5e74\u4ee3\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4e26\u9010\u6f38\u91cd\u8996\u6c38\u7e8c\u8fb2\u696d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u80a5\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u96d6\u7136\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u7522\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u571f\u58e4\u9178\u5316\u7b49\u554f\u984c\uff1b\u73fe\u4ee3\u570b\u5bb6\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u5316\u5b78\u80a5\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u70ba\u571f\u58e4\u9178\u5316\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u4f7f\u7528\u5316\u80a5\u6709\u7de9\u6162\u8b8a\u5c11\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: 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