{"id":45313,"date":"2025-04-29T18:00:26","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T10:00:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=45313"},"modified":"2025-04-24T16:03:08","modified_gmt":"2025-04-24T08:03:08","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e5%ad%90%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%9b%b4%e6%90%97%e9%bb%83%e9%be%8d%e9%80%8f%e8%a6%96%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e8%88%87%e7%94%9f%e5%91%bd%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=45313","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u5b50\u5982\u4f55\u76f4\u6417\u9ec3\u9f8d\u900f\u8996\u6750\u6599\u8207\u751f\u547d\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u78c1\u9435\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6709\u78c1\u6027\uff1f\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u4f5c\uff1f\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u6df1\u5165\u7269\u8cea\u5167\u90e8\u9032\u884c\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9019\u4e00\u904e\u7a0b\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u539f\u5b50\u5916\u570d\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u963b\u7919\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5957\u76f4\u6417\u6750\u6599\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5229\u5668\u2014\u300c\u4e2d\u5b50\u5149\u8b5c\u300d\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u4e2d\u5b50\u4e0d\u5e36\u96fb\uff0c\u80fd\u76f4\u6417\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9ec3\u9f8d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u539f\u5b50\u6838\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u5fae\u89c0\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u904b\u884c\u6cd5\u5247\u3002\u85c9\u7531\u4e2d\u5b50\u5149\u8b5c\u6280\u8853\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u78c1\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u50b3\u905e\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u5982\u4f55\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u8cea\u7522\u751f\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86\u8a8d\u8b58\u300c\u4e2d\u5b50\u5149\u8b5c\u300d\u9019\u9805\u5f37\u800c\u6709\u529b\u7684\u91cf\u6e2c\u6280\u8853\u5427\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u9ec3\u9f0e\u921e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u8a2d\u8a08\u66f4\u5f37\u7684\u78c1\u9435\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8b93\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u85e5\u7269\u767c\u63ee\u6700\u4f73\u6548\u679c\u55ce\uff1f\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u85cf\u5728\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u300c\u5167\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u50cf\u6f2b\u5a01\u87fb\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u7e2e\u5c0f\u81ea\u5df1\u9032\u5165\u5fae\u89c0\u4e16\u754c\u9032\u884c\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6211\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u77e5\u9053\u6750\u6599\u5167\u90e8\u6b63\u5728\u767c\u751f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u300c\u4e2d\u5b50\u5149\u8b5c\u300d\u4f86\u900f\u8996\u539f\u5b50\u8207\u5206\u5b50\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u4e2d\u5b50\u5149\u8b5c\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u539f\u5b50\u5982\u4f55\u9707\u52d5\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8ffd\u8e64\u751f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5f9e\u66f4\u8010\u7528\u7684\u96fb\u6c60\u3001\u66f4\u5f37\u7684\u78c1\u6027\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5230\u751f\u7269\u91ab\u5b78\u7684\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u300c\u4e2d\u5b50\u5149\u8b5c\u300d\u6b63\u5728\u5e36\u9818\u6211\u5011\u900f\u8996\u9019\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3002\u4f46\u5230\u5e95\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u4e2d\u5b50\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5b83\u80fd\u770b\u898b\u6211\u5011\u8089\u773c\u7121\u6cd5\u5bdf\u89ba\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\uff1f\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u770b\u770b\u300c\u4e2d\u5b50\u300d\u5982\u4f55\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u904b\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_45316\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45316\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45316\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u57161-3-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u57161-3-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u57161-3-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u57161-3-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u57161-3.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45316\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57161\uff1a\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u7684\u5967\u7955\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u88ab\u5916\u570d\u96fb\u5b50\u96f2\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u4e2d\u5b50\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aDALL-E AI model<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #99cc00;\"><strong>\u4e2d\u5b50\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u53ca\u5176\u7279\u6027<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>1932\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\uff0e\u67e5\u5fb7\u5a01\u514b (James Chadwick) \u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\u4e2d\u5b50\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u6838\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u76f4\u523020\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u8449\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u958b\u59cb\u5229\u7528\u4e2d\u5b50\u9032\u884c\u6750\u6599\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e26\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u5404\u7a2e\u4e2d\u5b50\u6563\u5c04\u6280\u8853\u30021994\u5e74\uff0c\u8c9d\u723e\u7279\u502b\uff0e\u5e03\u7f85\u514b\u8c6a\u65af (Bertram N. Brockhouse) \u8207\u514b\u91cc\u798f\u5fb7\uff0e\u6c99\u723e (Clifford Shull) \u4ee5\u5728\u4e2d\u5b50\u5149\u8b5c\u8207\u7e5e\u5c04\u6280\u8853\u4e0a\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u7372\u5f97\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u734e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u5b50\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u5e36\u96fb\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u7576\u4e2d\u5b50\u9032\u5165\u7269\u8cea\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u50cfX-ray\u6216\u96fb\u5b50\u675f\u6703\u8207\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u96f2\u767c\u751f\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e2d\u5b50\u80fd\u4e0d\u53d7\u963b\u7919\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u7269\u8cea\u5167\u90e8\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5c0d\u8f15\u5143\u7d20\u7279\u5225\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u6c2b\u3001\u92f0\u7b49\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u985e\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u6578\u5c11\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u8207\u96fb\u5b50\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684X-ray\u6216\u96fb\u5b50\u675f\u96e3\u4ee5\u8207\u5176\u7522\u751f\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u5b50\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8207\u5176\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u5b50\u5149\u8b5c\u9069\u5408\u88ab\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u96fb\u6c60\u6750\u6599\u3001\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7b49\u542b\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u6c2b\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u4e2d\u5b50\u53ef\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u89c0\u6e2c\u539f\u5b50\u6838\uff0c\u4e2d\u5b50\u9084\u80fd\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u4f5c\u70ba\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u7684\u5340\u5206\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u4e2d\u5b50\u5c0d\u65bc\u6c18\u548c\u6c2b\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6563\u5c04\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u9019\u7a2e\u7279\u6027\u4f86\u6a19\u8a18\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u7372\u5f97\u66f4\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u5ba4\u6eab\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u5b50\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u7bc4\u570d\u7d04\u70ba 0.025 eV\uff0c\u9019\u8207\u6750\u6599\u5167\u90e8\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u632f\u52d5\u80fd\u91cf\u7bc4\u570d\u76f8\u7576\uff0c\u6545\u4e2d\u5b50\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6676\u683c\u7d50\u69cb\u53ca\u5176\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_45314\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45314\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45314\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u57162-4-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u57162-4-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u57162-4-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u57162-4-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u57162-4.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45314\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57162\uff1a\u7531\u5de6\u81f3\u53f3\u70ba\u767c\u73fe\u4e2d\u5b50\u7684\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\uff0e\u67e5\u5fb7\u5a01\u514b (James Chadwick) \u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e2d\u5b50\u6280\u8853\u8ca2\u737b\u800c\u7372\u5f97\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u734e\u7684\u8c9d\u723e\u7279\u502b\uff0e\u5e03\u7f85\u514b\u8c6a\u65af (Bertram N. Brockhouse) \u8207\u514b\u91cc\u798f\u5fb7\uff0e\u6c99\u723e (Clifford Shull)\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4fee\u6539\u81eaWikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #99cc00;\"><strong>\u4e2d\u5b50\u5149\u8b5c\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u6790\u7269\u8cea\u3001\u900f\u8996\u751f\u547d\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u7576\u4e2d\u5b50\u675f\u8207\u6750\u6599\u4e92\u52d5\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u751f\u4e09\u7a2e\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u900f\u5c04 (Transmission)\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u5b50\u76f4\u63a5\u7a7f\u904e\u6a23\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5b50\u675f\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u4e0d\u6539\u8b8a\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u662f\u5438\u6536 (Absorption)\uff0c\u4e2d\u5b50\u88ab\u6750\u6599\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u8f49\u63db\u6210\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u5247\u662f\u6563\u5c04 (Scattering)\uff0c\u4e2d\u5b50\u8207\u6a23\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u767c\u751f\u78b0\u649e\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u65b9\u5411\u8207\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u6563\u5c04\u904e\u7a0b\u9020\u6210\u5c0d\u4e2d\u5b50\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u63a2\u6e2c\u6750\u6599\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u5c31\u6563\u5c04\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u5206\u70ba\u5f48\u6027\u6563\u5c04 (Elastic Scattering) \u548c\u975e\u5f48\u6027\u6563\u5c04 (Inelastic Scattering)\uff0c\u5728\u5f48\u6027\u6563\u5c04\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u5b50\u6563\u5c04\u5f8c\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4e0d\u8b8a\uff0c\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u6676\u9ad4\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5f48\u6027\u6563\u5c04\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u5b50\u8207\u6750\u6599\u4ea4\u63db\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u6e2c\u91cf\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u8207\u6fc0\u767c\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e9\u57281930\u5e74\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u83f2\u5229\u514b\u65af\uff0e\u5e03\u6d1b\u8d6b (Felix Bloch) \u5c31\u4ee5\u7406\u8ad6\u9810\u6e2c\u300c\u78c1\u5b50\u300d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u9435\u78c1\u6750\u6599\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5177\u6709\u78c1\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u96fb\u5b50\u81ea\u65cb\u7684\u96c6\u9ad4\u6ce2\u52d5\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u78c1\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u91cf\u5b50\u5316\u7684\u81ea\u65cb\u6ce2\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u4e00\u76f4\u96e3\u4ee5\u88ab\u8b49\u5be6\u3002\u76f4\u52301957\u5e74\u4f2f\u7279\u502b\uff0e\u5e03\u7f85\u514b\u8c6a\u65af (Bertram N. Brockhouse) \u624d\u4ee5\u975e\u5f48\u6027\u4e2d\u5b50\u6563\u5c04\u76f4\u63a5\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u4e86\u78c1\u5b50\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e2d\u5b50\u672c\u8eab\u5e36\u6709\u81ea\u65cb\u78c1\u77e9 (spin magnetic moment) \u537b\u4e0d\u5e36\u96fb\u8377\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e2d\u5b50\u5728\u7a7f\u900f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u96fb\u5b50\u96f2\u7684\u5e72\u64fe\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u8207\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u548c\u672a\u6210\u5c0d\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u81ea\u65cb\u767c\u751f\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u89c0\u5bdf\u4f7f\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u958b\u59cb\u7406\u89e3\u78c1\u6027\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u50b3\u905e\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u7406\u89e3\u78c1\u9435\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u78c1\u6027\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5cb3\u98db\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u6417\u9ec3\u9f8d\uff0c\u4e2d\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u6417\u539f\u5b50\u6838\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u51dd\u614b\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u63a2\u6e2c\uff0c\u4e2d\u5b50\u4e5f\u80fd\u88ab\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u751f\u7269\u91ab\u5b78\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u8aa0\u5982\u524d\u6bb5\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e2d\u5b50\u5c0d\u65bc\u6c2b\u539f\u5b50\u7b49\u8f15\u5143\u7d20\u683c\u5916\u7684\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u800c\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u6b63\u662f\u69cb\u6210\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7269\u8cea\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u8f15\u5143\u7d20\uff08\u5982\u6c2b\u3001\u78b3\u3001\u6c27\u3001\u6c2e\uff09\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u4e14\u6c34 (H<sub>2<\/sub>O) \u74b0\u5883\u5c0d\u5176\u5f71\u97ff\u6975\u5927\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u3001\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u8207\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u6c2b\u9375 (Hydrogen Bonding) \u8207\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u548c\u6c34\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u4e2d\u5b50\u5149\u8b5c\u7684\u63a2\u6e2c\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u80fd\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u63a2\u8a0e\u85e5\u7269\u8207\u6a19\u9776\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u65bc\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u80fd\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u63a2\u8a0e\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u8207\u6c34\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63a7\u5236\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u8207\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u80fd\u63a8\u52d5\u65b0\u578b\u6297\u9ad4\u85e5\u7269\u3001\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u85e5\u7269\u8207\u500b\u4eba\u5316\u91ab\u7642\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_45315\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45315\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45315\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u57163-2-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u57163-2-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u57163-2-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u57163-2-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u57163-2.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45315\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57163\uff1a\u4e2d\u5b50\u8207\u6750\u6599\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4e09\u7a2e\u9014\u5f91\u793a\u610f\u5716\u2014\u2014\u900f\u5c04\u3001\u5438\u6536\u6216\u6563\u5c04\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u4e2d\u5b50\u5149\u8b5c\u6280\u8853\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u4ee5\u89c0\u5bdf\u6750\u6599\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u50b3\u905e\u8207\u904b\u52d5\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u958b\u767c\u66f4\u5177\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u61c9\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Bloch, F. (1930). Zur theorie des ferromagnetismus. Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Physik, 61(3), 206-219.<\/li>\n<li>Brockhouse, B. N. (1964). Nobel Lecture, December 8, 1994. Physics: 1991-1995, 7, 107.<\/li>\n<li>Wu, C. M., Deng, G., Gardner, J. S., Vorderwisch, P., Li, W. H., Yano, S., ... &amp; Imamovic, E. (2016). SIKA\u2014the multiplexing cold-neutron triple-axis spectrometer at ANSTO. Journal of Instrumentation, 11(10), P10009.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u78c1\u9435\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6709\u78c1\u6027\uff1f\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u4f5c\uff1f\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u6df1\u5165\u7269\u8cea\u5167\u90e8\u9032\u884c\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9019\u4e00\u904e\u7a0b\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u539f\u5b50\u5916\u570d\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u963b\u7919\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5957\u76f4\u6417\u6750\u6599\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5229\u5668\u2014\u300c\u4e2d\u5b50\u5149\u8b5c\u300d\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u4e2d\u5b50\u4e0d\u5e36\u96fb\uff0c\u80fd\u76f4\u6417\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9ec3\u9f8d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u539f\u5b50\u6838\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u5fae\u89c0\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u904b\u884c\u6cd5\u5247\u3002\u85c9\u7531\u4e2d\u5b50\u5149\u8b5c\u6280\u8853\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u78c1\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u50b3\u905e\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u5982\u4f55\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u8cea\u7522\u751f\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86\u8a8d\u8b58\u300c\u4e2d\u5b50\u5149\u8b5c\u300d\u9019\u9805\u5f37\u800c\u6709\u529b\u7684\u91cf\u6e2c\u6280\u8853\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":45316,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32,3293,39],"tags":[1578,3473,1827,36],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u57161-3.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45313"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=45313"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45313\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45317,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45313\/revisions\/45317"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/45316"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=45313"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=45313"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=45313"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}