{"id":45293,"date":"2025-04-23T17:00:17","date_gmt":"2025-04-23T09:00:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=45293"},"modified":"2025-04-23T15:09:01","modified_gmt":"2025-04-23T07:09:01","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e5%8f%b2%e6%b2%99%e9%be%8d%e3%80%91%e7%9f%b3%e6%b2%b9%e7%9f%b3%e5%8c%96%e7%94%a2%e6%a5%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=45293","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u6c99\u9f8d\u3011\u77f3\u6cb9&#038;\u77f3\u5316\u7522\u696d"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fitvids-video\"><iframe title=\"\u5433\u69ae\u7ae0\u3010\u77f3\u6cb9\u5730\u8cea\u8207\u6cb9\u6c23\u63a2\u52d8\u3011&amp; \u6d2a\u7d39\u6d0b\u3010\u81fa\u7063\u77f3\u6cb9\u8207\u77f3\u5316\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8d77\u6e90\uff081920-1970\uff09\u3011\uff5c\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u6c99\u9f8d\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/3fzHyaIHwQU?list=PLil-R4o6jmGhmippHKIwiKgeO8fAtPKWW\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u601d\u8003\u80fd\u6e90\u8b70\u984c\u662f\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u73fe\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u8b70\u984c\u5c24\u5176\u9700\u8981\u56de\u9867\u904e\u53bb\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u6c99\u9f8d\u7684\u8b1b\u5ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u5145\u6eff\u76f8\u7576\u591a\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u767c\u5c55\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u8a31\u591a\u901a\u5f80\u672a\u4f86\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u5c31\u96b1\u85cf\u5728\u7121\u6578\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u7576\u4e2d\u3002\u672c\u6b21\u6f14\u8b1b\u4ee5\u77f3\u6cb9\u3001\u77f3\u5316\u7522\u696d\u70ba\u984c\uff0c\u9080\u8acb\u5230\u64c1\u6709\u8c50\u5bcc\u696d\u754c\u548c\u5b78\u754c\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u5433\u69ae\u7ae0\u6559\u6388\u8207\u6d2a\u7d39\u6d0b\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u5206\u4eab\u904e\u5f80\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u548c\u77f3\u5316\u5de5\u696d\u7684\u5c08\u696d\uff0c\u8b93\u807d\u773e\u601d\u7d22\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u81fa\u7063\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8207\u672a\u4f86\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8b1b\u5e2b\uff5c\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5730\u8cea\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb \u5433\u69ae\u7ae0 \u526f\u6559\u6388\u3001\u967d\u660e\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b78\u79d1\u6280\u8207\u793e\u6703\u7814\u7a76\u6240 \u6d2a\u7d39\u6d0b \u6559\u6388<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\u3001\u6574\u7406\uff5c\u4f55\u90c1\u5ead<\/strong><\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u77f3\u6cb9\u63a2\u63a1\u9762\u9762\u89c0<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u77f3\u6cb9\u63a2\u52d8\u662f\u9f90\u5927\u77f3\u6cb9\u5de5\u696d\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0a\u6e38\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u4e14\u662f\u6574\u500b\u5de5\u696d\u5167\u6700\u539f\u59cb\u4e5f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5c0b\u627e\u5145\u8db3\u4e14\u53ef\u4f9b\u958b\u767c\u5229\u7528\u7684\u539f\u6cb9\uff0c\u95dc\u4e4e\u5230\u6700\u672b\u7aef\u7684\u5229\u6f64\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u81fa\u5927\u5730\u8cea\u7cfb\u64d4\u4efb\u517c\u8077\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u4e2d\u6cb9\u63a2\u63a1\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u64d4\u4efb\u526f\u6240\u9577\u7684\u5433\u69ae\u7ae0\uff0c\u4ee5\u3008\u77f3\u6cb9\u5730\u8cea\u8207\u6cb9\u6c23\u63a2\u52d8\u3009\u70ba\u984c\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u81fa\u7063\u8207\u570b\u969b\u5728\u77f3\u6cb9\u63a2\u52d8\u9818\u57df\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3001\u73fe\u6cc1\u8207\u672a\u4f86\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u300c\u63a2\u52d8\u300d\u4e4d\u807d\u53ea\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u5169\u500b\u5b57\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u904e\u7a0b\u537b\u5305\u542b\u53d6\u5f97\u63a2\u52d8\u8b49\u7167\u3001\u5730\u8cea\u7279\u6027\u63a2\u7d22\u3001\u947d\u947f\u63a2\u52d8\u4e95\u3001\u8a55\u4f30\u6cb9\u6c23\u7522\u91cf\u3001\u5be6\u969b\u958b\u767c\u8a2d\u8a08\u7b49\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u5f9e\u63a2\u52d8\u5230\u6cb9\u6c23\u958b\u59cb\u751f\u7522\u7684\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7d047-12\u5e74\u3002\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6cb9\u6c23\u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u524d\u7aef\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u8207\u958b\u767c\uff0c\u9084\u5f97\u5305\u542b\u6cb9\u6c23\u7530\u6c72\u53d6\u6b86\u76e1\u5f8c\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u5fa9\u539f\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5730\u5e95\u4e0b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u9678\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u6d77\u3001\u9678\u57df\u5730\u5f62\u5340\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u5730\u8cea\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u6c89\u7a4d\u76c6\u5730\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u63a2\u52d8\u958b\u767c\u8ddf\u751f\u7522\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u6d77\u4e0a\u3001\u9678\u4e0a\u4f5c\u696d\u800c\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u8a2d\u5099\u3001\u6280\u8853\u3001\u6210\u672c\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u5f9e\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u7684\u5e7e\u5343\u516c\u5c3a\u5730\u5e95\u4e0b\u627e\u51fa\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u6cb9\u7a0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u3001\u5730\u8cea\u5e2b\u63a2\u8a0e\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6cb9\u6c23\u63a2\u52d8\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u5011\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u5929\u7136\u6c23\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u63a2\u52d8\u91cd\u9ede\u7686\u4ee5\u77f3\u6cb9\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6253\u6cb9\u4e95\u78b0\u4e0a\u5929\u7136\u6c23\uff0c\u6703\u628a\u6c23\u9ad4\u5168\u90e8\u71d2\u6389\u3002\u4f46\u96a8\u8457\u8cc7\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7684\u6280\u8853\u6f14\u9032\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6c23\u662f\u6bd4\u6cb9\u9084\u8981\u4e7e\u6de8\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u73fe\u5728\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u7576\u521d\u71d2\u6389\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u5e7e\u5343\u5e7e\u767e\u5104\u7684\u8cc7\u7522\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5730\u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\uff0c\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u751f\u6cb9\u5ca9\uff08source rock\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u6cb9\u6bcd\u8cea\uff08kerogen\uff09\u985e\u578b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u7522\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u985e\u578b\u7684\u6cb9\u6c23\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4ee5\u6cb9\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5247\u591a\u534a\u662f\u5929\u7136\u6c23\u3002\u5728\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u9678\u57df\u6216\u6d77\u57df\u7684\u6cb9\u6c23\u7530\uff0c\u6cb9\u6bcd\u8cea\u90fd\u5c6c\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e09\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7522\u5929\u7136\u6c23\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8490\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u539f\u6cb9\u662f\u51dd\u7d50\u6cb9\uff0c\u984f\u8272\u8ddf\u570b\u5916\u6df1\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5448\u68d5\u8272\u81f3\u7425\u73c0\u8272\u3002\u6839\u64da\u8001\u4e00\u8f29\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e95\u4e0a\u6253\u5230\u7684\u51dd\u7d50\u6cb9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7528\u7149\u88fd\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0\u9032\u6469\u6258\u8eca\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u6cb9\u6c23\u8cc7\u6e90\u8207\u63a2\u52d8<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u77f3\u6cb9\u63a2\u63a1\u7684\u6240\u9700\u77e5\u8b58\u6db5\u84cb\u5316\u5b78\u3001\u5316\u5de5\u3001\u6578\u5b78\u3001\u7269\u7406\u3001\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u5247\u8f03\u70ba\u5c0d\u61c9\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u5433\u69ae\u7ae0\u4e5f\u9f13\u52f5\u76f8\u95dc\u7cfb\u6240\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u671d\u77f3\u6cb9\u63a2\u63a1\u7684\u9818\u57df\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u671fAI\u6280\u8853\u8fc5\u901f\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5728\u6cb9\u6c23\u8cc7\u6e90\u63a2\u63a1\u9818\u57df\uff0cAI\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5354\u52a9\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6cb9\u6c23\u63a2\u63a1\u5b58\u5728\u975e\u5747\u8cea\u6027\u3001\u9700\u8981\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u7279\u9ede\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u4f30\u3001\u6578\u64da\u7ba1\u7406\u4e5f\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5584\u65bc\u8655\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684AI\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5f71\u50cf\u5224\u65b7\u3001\u98a8\u96aa\u9810\u6e2c\u3001\u6cb9\u7530\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u74b0\u7bc0\u5354\u52a9\u4eba\u5011\u5224\u65b7\u8207\u6c7a\u7b56\uff0c\u8b93\u77f3\u6cb9\u7684\u63a2\u52d8\u8207\u751f\u7522\u4e8b\u534a\u529f\u500d\u3002\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5433\u69ae\u7ae0\u5206\u5225\u5217\u8209\u4e86\u57c3\u514b\u68ee\u7f8e\u5b5a\uff08ExxonMobil\uff09\u3001BP\u516c\u773e\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u9053\u9054\u723e\u80fd\u6e90\uff08TotalEnergies\uff09\u3001\u65bd\u862d\u535c\u5409\uff08Schlumberger\uff09\u7b49\u5be6\u969b\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4e26\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6578\u4f4d\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u548c\u96f2\u7aef\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u95dc\u65bc\u570b\u5167\u672a\u4f86\u5728\u6cb9\u6c23\u63a2\u52d8\u8207\u958b\u63a1\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5433\u69ae\u7ae0\u63d0\u53ca2021\u5e74\u7d93\u6fdf\u90e8\u300a\u5730\u8cea\u300b\u5b63\u520a\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u6cb9\u7926\u63a2\u52d8\u53f2\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u81fa\u7063\u6cb9\u6c23\u63a2\u52d8\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u81fa\u7063\u4e0a\u6e38\u6cb9\u6c23\u63a2\u52d8\u7684\u4e2d\u6cb9\u7814\u7a76\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u63a2\u63a1\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8207\u63a2\u63a1\u4e8b\u696d\u90e8\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u55ae\u4f4d\u5171\u67091500\u9918\u4f4d\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f9e\u9678\u4e0a\u5730\u8cea\u8abf\u67e5\u3001\u9707\u6ce2\u6e2c\u52d8\u5230\u6d77\u57df\u9707\u6e2c\u8cc7\u6599\u63a1\u96c6\u7686\u56ca\u62ec\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u63a2\u63a1\u4e8b\u696d\u90e8\u53c3\u8207\u570b\u59168\u570b16\u7926\u5340\u9032\u884c\u63a2\u52d8\u751f\u7522\uff1b\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u67e5\u5fb7\u7926\u5340\u5f9e\u63a2\u52d8\u3001\u958b\u767c\u5230\u751f\u7522\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u4e2d\u6cb9\u63a2\u63a1\u4e8b\u696d\u90e8\u4e3b\u5c0e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u8cc7\u6e90\u96d6\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u7d93\u904e\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u9678\u57df\u548c\u6d77\u57df\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u591a\u5929\u7136\u6c23\u7530\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u570b\u5167\u7684\u6e2c\u52d8\u53ca\u947d\u4e95\u8a08\u756b\u5305\u542b\u9ad8\u96c4\u5916\u6d77\u6cb9\u7530\u8207\u81fa\u5357\u76c6\u5730\u6df1\u6c34\u5340\u5408\u4f5c\u6848\u7b49\uff0c\u65bc\u4e2d\u9577\u671f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e2d\u6cb9\u671f\u671b\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u6709\u6cb9\u6c23\u7522\u91cf\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u5347\u65e2\u6709\u8cc7\u7522\u50f9\u503c\u3001\u64f4\u5927\u6d77\u57df\u53ca\u570b\u5916\u63a2\u52d8\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u4e26\u7a81\u7834\u6280\u8853\u74f6\u9838\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5433\u69ae\u7ae0\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u96c6\u7d50\u5404\u9805\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u63a2\u5f97\u6cb9\u6c23\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u601d\u8003\u7528\u5730\u8cea\u7a7a\u9593\u548c\u6642\u9593\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8a8d\u8b58\u6cb9\u6c23\u904b\u79fb\u3001\u805a\u96c6\u3001\u7834\u58de\u3001\u518d\u805a\u96c6\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8faf\u8b49\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5c0b\u6c42\u6cb9\u6c23\u6f5b\u80fd\u5340\u5728\u63a2\u52d8\u7926\u5340\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u53ca\u5ef6\u5c55\uff0c\u662f\u96c6\u5408\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u5c08\u9577\u8207\u5fc3\u529b\u624d\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u9054\u5230\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u81fa\u7063\u77f3\u6cb9\u8207\u77f3\u5316\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8d77\u6e90<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u63a5\u7e8c\u5433\u69ae\u7ae0\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\uff0c\u967d\u660e\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b78\u79d1\u6280\u8207\u793e\u6703\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6d2a\u7d39\u6d0b\u6559\u6388\u4ee5\u81fa\u70631920-1970\u5e74\u671f\u9593\u7684\u6642\u7a7a\u80cc\u666f\u70ba\u8ef8\uff0c\u8207\u807d\u773e\u5206\u4eab\u9019\u6bb5\u7279\u6b8a\u6642\u671f\u4e2d\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u5730\u8207\u77f3\u6cb9\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6df5\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6d2a\u7d39\u6d0b\u8aaa\u660e\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u3001\u539f\u6cb9\u4e3b\u8981\u4ef0\u8cf4\u570b\u5916\u9032\u53e3\u30021945\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u570b\u70ba\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u8ddf\u570b\u5916\u8cfc\u8cb7\u539f\u6cb9\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5f9e\u5e1d\u570b\u5708\u8207\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u53d6\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u539f\u6cb9\uff0c\u5728\u6eff\u5dde\u570b\u3001\u5eab\u9801\u5cf6\u3001\u81fa\u7063\u7b49\u5404\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5617\u8a66\u63a2\u52d8\u8207\u6316\u6398\u539f\u6cb9\u3002\u7576\u6642\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u96d6\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u6316\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u539f\u6cb9\uff0c\u537b\u5728\u82d7\u6817\u9326\u6c34\u8207\u51fa\u78fa\u5751\u4e00\u5e36\u6316\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u5929\u7136\u6c23\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7576\u5730\u6709\u947f\u5929\u7136\u6c23\u4e95\u958b\u63a1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4fc3\u6210\u82d7\u6817\u5730\u53401950-1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u904b\u7528\u5929\u7136\u6c23\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u77f3\u5316\u696d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1\u65e5\u672c\u8ddf\u81fa\u7063\u539f\u6cb9\u7522\u91cf\u90fd\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u947d\u63a2\u6cb9\u4e95\u904e\u7a0b\u767c\u73fe\u5927\u91cf\u5929\u7136\u6c23\uff0c\u8b93\u653f\u5e9c\u5224\u65b7\u81fa\u7063\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u539f\u6cb9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f8c\u7e8c\u4e0d\u65b7\u5f9e\u7f8e\u570b\u8cb7\u9032\u6700\u65b0\u8a2d\u5099\uff0c\u6cb9\u4e95\u6316\u6398\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e5f\u8d85\u904e\u65e5\u672c\u570b\u5167\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6316\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u539f\u6cb9\uff0c\u537b\u7372\u5f97\u5927\u91cf\u5929\u7136\u6c23\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u9019\u5c0e\u81f41920-1930\u5e74\u4ee3\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u8a2d\u5099\u548c\u6280\u8853\u6bd4\u65e5\u672c\u570b\u5167\u66f4\u52a0\u5148\u9032\uff0c\u7d93\u9a57\u5f8c\u7e8c\u4e5f\u50b3\u56de\u65e5\u672c\u897f\u5c71\u6cb9\u7530\u61c9\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1941-1944\u5e74\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u7522\u5929\u7136\u6c23\u6301\u7e8c\u4f54\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u570b6\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u6230\u5f8c\u90fd\u6709\u5ee3\u6cdb\u904b\u7528\u3002\u6839\u64da\u570b\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u63a5\u6536\u81fa\u7063\u6642\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u5728\u65e5\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\u5171\u947d\u4e86251\u53e3\u6cb9\u4e95\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6709140\u53e3\u4e95\u3001\u5931\u6557\u7684\u670984\u53e3\u4e95\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u947d\u4e95\u8017\u8cbb\u5927\u91cf\u91d1\u9322\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u7d71\u6cbb\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u7e3d\u7763\u5e9c\u7576\u6642\u63d0\u4f9b\u6bcf\u53e3\u6cb9\u4e95\u4e00\u842c\u65e5\u5713\u7684\u88dc\u8cbc\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u88dc\u52a9\u4f7f\u81fa\u7063\u6295\u6ce8\u8f03\u591a\u8cc7\u6e90\u947d\u63a2\u6cb9\u4e95\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5929\u7136\u6c23\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5de5\u70ba\u70ad\u7159\uff0c\u70ad\u7159\u53c8\u53ef\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u8f2a\u80ce\u8207\u5404\u9805\u58a8\u6c34\u3001\u984f\u6599\u88fd\u9020\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u8abf\u548c\u5291\u3002\u672a\u767c\u73fe\u5929\u7136\u6c23\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6bcf\u5e74\u8981\u82b1100\u842c\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6210\u672c\u5411\u570b\u5916\u8cfc\u8cb7\u70ad\u7159\uff0c\u4f461931\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u77f3\u6cb9\u682a\u5f0f\u6703\u793e\u5f9e\u7f8e\u570b\u9032\u53e3\u751f\u7522\u70ad\u7159\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8a2d\u5099\u5230\u81fa\u7063\u82d7\u6817\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u70ad\u7159\u5de5\u5ee0\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u65e5\u672c\u5f9e\u570b\u5916\u63a1\u8cfc\u539f\u6599\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5c0d\u65e5\u672c\u5de5\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u6b77\u7a0b\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u6230\u5f8c\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u71df\u904b\u8207\u6280\u8853\u4eba\u54e1\u8f49\u63db<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u578b\u77f3\u6cb9\u7149\u88fd\u8a2d\u5099\uff0c\u8981\u5230\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6230\u722d\u4ee5\u5f8c\u624d\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u8ecd\u5728\u9ad8\u96c4\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7a31\u70ba\u6d77\u8ecd\u7b2c\u516d\u71c3\u6599\u5ee0\u30021942\u5e74\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u65e5\u672c\u5df2\u7d93\u4f54\u9818\u4e86\u5357\u6d0b\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u672c\u571f\u8ddf\u5357\u6d0b\u4e2d\u9593\u7684\u9ad8\u96c4\u7149\u88fd\u539f\u6cb9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u65e5\u672c\u90e8\u968a\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6cb9\u54c1\u3002\u56e0\u6230\u722d\u672b\u671f\u7269\u8cea\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff0c\u5de5\u5ee0\u5efa\u6750\u591a\u53d6\u81ea\u5404\u5de5\u5ee0\u3001\u6cb9\u69fd\u8207\u8239\u8236\u7684\u9592\u7f6e\u6216\u518d\u5229\u7528\u6750\u6599\uff0c1944\u5e74\u4f7f\u958b\u5de5\u751f\u7522\u7149\u88fd\u6cb9\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u570b\u53cd\u653b\u5f8c\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u64a4\u5b88\u5370\u5c3c\u7b49\u7522\u6cb9\u5730\u9ede\uff0c\u539f\u6cb9\u7121\u6cd5\u904b\u56de\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7149\u88fd\u77f3\u6cb9\u7522\u91cf\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1945\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u6557\u6230\uff0c\u570b\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u63a5\u6536\u81fa\u7063\u5f8c\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u6295\u5165\u63a2\u63a1\u81fa\u7063\u6cb9\u6c23\u7530\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6230\u5f8c1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u5916\u532f\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5224\u65b7\u8207\u5176\u9032\u53e3\u539f\u6cb9\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u5617\u8a66\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u6316\u6398\u539f\u6cb9\u4ee5\u7bc0\u7701\u5916\u532f\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9032\u53e3\u539f\u6cb9\u7684\u6210\u672c\u8f03\u570b\u5167\u81ea\u884c\u958b\u63a1\u66f4\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u5728\u7576\u6642\u6b20\u7f3a\u5916\u532f\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6240\u60f3\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u8def\u7dda\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82e5\u5f9e\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6aa2\u8996\uff0c1931\u5e74\u5373\u5efa\u7acb\u570b\u9632\u8a2d\u8a08\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4ee5\u7c4c\u756b\u9577\u671f\u5c0d\u6297\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u5f8c\u6539\u7d44\u70ba\u8cc7\u6e90\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u65e5\u6230\u722d\u6642\uff0c\u4ea6\u6210\u7acb\u96fb\u529b\u3001\u92fc\u9435\u3001\u4eba\u9020\u9152\u7cbe\u5de5\u5ee0\u3001\u958b\u63a1\u77f3\u6cb9\u7b49\u8a31\u591a\u516c\u71df\u4f01\u696d\u3002\u9077\u81fa\u63a5\u6536\u65e5\u672c\u907a\u7559\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u4e8b\u696d\u5f8c\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e2d\u570b\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e2d\u6cb9\u7684\u5546\u6a19\u5167\u624d\u6709\u300c\u8cc7\u300d\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1950\u5e74\u97d3\u6230\u7206\u767c\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u7d93\u6fdf\u53d7\u5230\u7f8e\u63f4\u8af8\u591a\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u516c\u71df\u4f01\u696d\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u7f8e\u5143\u6700\u591a\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u96fb\u529b\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e2d\u6cb9\u63a5\u6536\u7f8e\u63f4\u4e26\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u5411\u7f8e\u570b\u6d77\u7063\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u8cb8\u6b3e200\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u66f4\u65b0\u8a2d\u5099\uff0c\u4ee5\u751f\u7522\u66f4\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\uff0c\u4e14\u7f8e\u570b\u6d77\u7063\u8981\u6c42\u4e2d\u6cb9\u9577\u671f\u8cfc\u5165\u79d1\u5a01\u7279\u539f\u6cb9\u4f5c\u70ba\u8cb8\u6b3e\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u3002\u900f\u904e\u8cb8\u6b3e\u5347\u7d1a\u8a2d\u5099\uff0c\u4e2d\u6cb9\u751f\u7522\u77f3\u6cb9\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u6f38\u589e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7f8e\u8ecd\u8207\u5916\u92b7\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u54e1\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u904e\u5f80\u8a8d\u70ba\u6230\u5f8c\u5f9e\u4e2d\u570b\u64ad\u9077\u5230\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u5b98\u54e1\u5c0d\u81fa\u7063\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u7522\u696d\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u5728\u65e5\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\u57f9\u990a\u7684\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u5728\u6230\u5f8c\u929c\u63a5\u8f49\u63db\u7684\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u6709\u65e5\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\u7684\u5ef6\u7e8c\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u7522\u73fe\u5834\u540c\u6a23\u626e\u6f14\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1959\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\u7684\u6cb9\u4e95\u7522\u91cf\u5df2\u7d93\u8870\u7aed\uff0c\u9326\u6c3438\u865f\u820a\u4e95\u52a0\u6df1\u947d\u63a2\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u53ef\u65e5\u7522\u5929\u7136\u6c2310\u842c\u7acb\u65b9\u516c\u5c3a\u53ca\u539f\u6cb910\u516c\u79c9\u7684\u65b0\u6c23\u5c64\uff0c\u5f8c\u70ba\u4e86\u4ee5\u5929\u7136\u6c23\u70ba\u539f\u6599\u88fd\u9020\u5c3f\u7d20\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u6155\u83ef\u806f\u5408\u5316\u5b78\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u52301970\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u5929\u7136\u6c23\u4f9b\u6c23\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c1984\u5e7412\u6708\u653f\u5e9c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6210\u7acb\u300c\u8f15\u6cb9\u6c23\u5316\u5de5\u7a0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c0f\u7d44\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u77f3\u6cb9\u53d6\u4ee3\u5929\u7136\u6c23\u4f5c\u70ba\u539f\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6230\u5f8c\u5341\u5927\u5efa\u8a2d\u4e2d\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5b78\u696d\uff0c\u5728\u570b\u5167\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u610f\u8b58\u840c\u82bd\u5f8c\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u88ab\u62a8\u64ca\uff0c\u7136\u81fa\u7063\u77f3\u5316\u5de5\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u8981\u89d2\u91d1\u958b\u82f1\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u516c\u5bb3\u96d6\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u627c\u6bba\u81fa\u7063\u8655\u65bc\u767c\u5c55\u521d\u671f\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u5de5\u696d\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u52a0\u901f\u671f\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5169\u96e3\uff0c\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u90fd\u6703\u9762\u81e8\u5230\u7684\u96e3\u984c\uff0c\u4e14\u8a55\u4f30\u7d50\u679c\u591a\u534a\u4ee5\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u70ba\u512a\u5148\uff0c\u5176\u5f8c\u624d\u601d\u8003\u74b0\u5883\u6c38\u7e8c\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u601d\u8003\u80fd\u6e90\u8b70\u984c\u662f\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u73fe\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u8b70\u984c\u5c24\u5176\u9700\u8981\u56de\u9867\u904e\u53bb\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u6c99\u9f8d\u7684\u8b1b\u5ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u5145\u6eff\u76f8\u7576\u591a\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u767c\u5c55\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u8a31\u591a\u901a\u5f80\u672a\u4f86\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u5c31\u96b1\u85cf\u5728\u7121\u6578\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u7576\u4e2d\u3002\u672c\u6b21\u6f14\u8b1b\u4ee5\u77f3\u6cb9\u3001\u77f3\u5316\u7522\u696d\u70ba\u984c\uff0c\u9080\u8acb\u5230\u64c1\u6709\u8c50\u5bcc\u696d\u754c\u548c\u5b78\u754c\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u5433\u69ae\u7ae0\u6559\u6388\u8207\u6d2a\u7d39\u6d0b\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u5206\u4eab\u904e\u5f80\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u548c\u77f3\u5316\u5de5\u696d\u7684\u5c08\u696d\uff0c\u8b93\u807d\u773e\u601d\u7d22\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u81fa\u7063\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8207\u672a\u4f86\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":45294,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7208,1750,3293,6693,6443],"tags":[7360,7359,741],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u77f3\u6cb9\u77f3\u5316\u7522\u696d.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45293"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=45293"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45293\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45296,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45293\/revisions\/45296"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/45294"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=45293"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=45293"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=45293"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}