{"id":45247,"date":"2025-04-09T17:00:33","date_gmt":"2025-04-09T09:00:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=45247"},"modified":"2025-04-08T16:20:44","modified_gmt":"2025-04-08T08:20:44","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e5%8f%b2%e6%b2%99%e9%be%8d%e3%80%91%e9%83%bd%e5%b8%82%e8%88%87%e8%83%bd%e6%ba%90%e7%94%9f%e8%b3%aa%e8%83%bd%e6%ba%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=45247","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u6c99\u9f8d\u3011\u90fd\u5e02\u8207\u80fd\u6e90&#038;\u751f\u8cea\u80fd\u6e90"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fitvids-video\"><iframe title=\"\u4faf\u5609\u661f\u3010\u80fd\u6e90\u8207\u57ce\u5e02\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\uff1a\u5f9e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u8001\u864e\u7076\u884c\u696d\u7684\u7d93\u71df\u8ac7\u8d77\u3011&amp; 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#333399;\"><strong>\u8001\u864e\u7076\u7522\u696d\u8207\u57ce\u5e02\u8b8a\u9077<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u4f4e\u9580\u6abb\u3001\u597d\u7d93\u71df\u7684\u8001\u864e\u7076\u6108\u52a0\u8208\u76db\uff0c\u4f46\u696d\u8005\u82e5\u6c72\u53d6\u4e0d\u6f54\u6de8\u7684\u4e95\u6c34\u6216\u6cb3\u6c34\uff0c\u5c07\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u8cfc\u8cb7\u8005\u7684\u885b\u751f\u8207\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u70ba\u907f\u514d\u6c34\u8cea\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u6c42\u6240\u6709\u8001\u864e\u7076\u696d\u8005\u90fd\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u88dd\u8a2d\u81ea\u4f86\u6c34\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u63a7\u7ba1\u8209\u63aa\uff0c\u5247\u5728\u65e5\u5f8c\u6210\u70ba\u81ea\u4f86\u6c34\u73fe\u4ee3\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u6df1\u5165\u793e\u6703\u5e95\u5c64\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5a92\u4ecb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1928\u5e74\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u8207\u6c34\u7210\u696d\u540c\u696d\u516c\u6703\u5546\u5b9a\u6c34\u50f9\u3001\u6c34\u8cea\u3001\u7d93\u71df\u885b\u751f\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u53cd\u6620\u80fd\u6e90\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u9084\u5c55\u73fe\u73fe\u4ee3\u90fd\u5e02\u9762\u5c0d\u885b\u751f\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u900f\u904e\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u90e8\u9580\u4ecb\u5165\u548c\u540c\u696d\u516c\u6703\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\uff0c\u5f37\u5316\u4e86\u8001\u864e\u7076\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u885b\u751f\u63a7\u7ba1\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u591a\u6578\u5e02\u6c11\u968e\u7d1a\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u53ef\u9760\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u98f2\u7528\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u696d\u516c\u6703\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u626e\u6f14\u548c\u516c\u90e8\u9580\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ca0\u8cac\u5efa\u7acb\u8207\u6aa2\u6838\u71df\u696d\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u5354\u8abf\u5404\u696d\u8005\u52e2\u529b\u7bc4\u570d\u5283\u5206\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u60e1\u6027\u7af6\u722d\u30021945\u5e74\u5f8c\u570b\u5171\u5167\u6230\u7206\u767c\u5f8c\uff0c\u516c\u6703\u66f4\u70ba\u6d3b\u8e8d\u8207\u7a4d\u6975\uff0c\u57fa\u65bc\u8001\u864e\u7076\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u5ee3\u6cdb\u3001\u6df1\u5165\u793e\u6703\u5e95\u5c64\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6703\u54e1\u773e\u591a\u7684\u540c\u696d\u516c\u6703\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5177\u6709\u806f\u5408\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u6c42\u71c3\u6599\u914d\u7d66\u3001\u50f9\u683c\u8abf\u6f32\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6230\u722d\u60c5\u52e2\u4e0b\uff0c\u71b1\u6c34\u7121\u6cd5\u5132\u653e\u7684\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u76f4\u63a5\u53cd\u6620\u7269\u50f9\uff0c\u4e14\u56e0\u7d93\u71df\u71c3\u6599\u55ae\u7d14\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u6ce2\u52d5\u5373\u7b49\u65bc\u552e\u50f9\u3002\u5f9e1948\u5e74\u8001\u864e\u7076\u50f9\u683c\u98db\u6f32\u5f8c\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u57ce\u5e02\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7a69\u5b9a\u5df2\u56b4\u91cd\u7834\u58de\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u8001\u864e\u7076\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u898b\u90fd\u5e02\u80fd\u6e90\u6709\u80fd\u6e90\u96c6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u8a2d\u65bd\u6df1\u5165\u5e95\u5c64\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u8207\u7269\u50f9\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u548c\u540c\u696d\u516c\u6703\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u591a\u9762\u5411\u7684\u555f\u793a\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u6642\u7a7a\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u71c3\u6599\u7a2e\u985e\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u767c\u5c55\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8207\u4eca\u65e5\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u56de\u9867\u9019\u500b\u6b77\u53f2\u500b\u6848\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u61c9\u7576\u4ee3\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u793e\u6703\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u4e5f\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u80fd\u6e90<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u570b\u7acb\u4e2d\u8208\u5927\u5b78\u68ee\u6797\u5b78\u7cfb\u5433\u803f\u6771\u526f\u6559\u6388\u5728\u751f\u8cea\u80fd\u6f14\u8b1b\u7684\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u5148\u4ee5\u5730\u7403\u591c\u665a\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u8aaa\u660e\u80fd\u6e90\u5c0d\u4eba\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u518d\u5f15\u75281996\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u7406\u5bdf\uff0e\u65af\u83ab\u5229\uff08Richard Errett Smalley\uff09\u65bc20\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u4e0b\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u4eba\u5011\u6240\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u6311\u6230\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u5373\u70ba\u80fd\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u751f\u8cea\u80fd\uff08biomass energy\uff09\u662f\u5433\u803f\u6771\u81f4\u529b\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u3002\u690d\u7269\u884c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u5438\u6536\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u4e26\u751f\u9577\uff1b\u690d\u7269\u4f5c\u70ba\u71c3\u6599\u7522\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u6642\uff0c\u518d\u5c07\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u91cb\u653e\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u5927\u6c23\u5faa\u74b0\uff0c\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u6de8\u6392\u653e\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u96f6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c6c\u65bc\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u751f\u8cea\u80fd\u7684\u539f\u6599\u591a\u6a23\uff0c\u570b\u5167\u71c3\u71d2\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u7684\u711a\u5316\u7210\uff0c\u5c31\u5c6c\u65bc\u751f\u8cea\u80fd\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\uff0c\u5176\u9918\u7684\u6728\u6750\u3001\u8606\u8466\u3001\u7a3b\u6bbc\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u53ef\u6210\u70ba\u751f\u8cea\u80fd\u7684\u539f\u6599\u3002\u780d\u4e0b\u7684\u690d\u7269\u7d93\u8f49\u63db\uff0c\u518d\u6263\u9664\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b78\u8207\u52d5\u7269\u98fc\u6599\u5f8c\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u5373\u53ef\u8f49\u63db\u70ba\u80fd\u6e90\u3002\u751f\u8cea\u80fd\u6e90\u7528\u9014\u5305\u542b\u76f4\u63a5\u71d2\u716e\u71b1\u6c34\u6216\u70f9\u98ea\uff0c\u52a0\u5de5\u6210\u8eca\u3001\u8239\u7b49\u8f09\u5177\u7684\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u96fb\u529b\u4f9b\u61c9\u81f3\u5efa\u7269\u3001\u5de5\u5ee0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528\u751f\u8cea\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u751f\u8cea\u7269\u6c23\u5316\uff08biomass gasfication\uff09\u6210\u70ba\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u8996\u7684\u6280\u8853\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u5bb6\u5ead\u716e\u98ef\u6642\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u4f7f\u7528\u74e6\u65af\u800c\u4e0d\u7528\u6728\u982d\uff0c\u5176\u80cc\u5f8c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u65bc\u4e7e\u6de8\u4e14\u5bb9\u6613\u4f7f\u7528\uff1b\u5c07\u751f\u8cea\u7269\u6c23\u5316\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u8b8a\u5f97\u50cf\u74e6\u65af\u822c\u597d\u7528\uff0c\u4e14\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u6bd4\u56fa\u614b\u71c3\u6599\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u6234\u5967\u8f9b\u7522\u751f\u3002\u6700\u65e9\u5546\u696d\u5316\u7684\u6c23\u5316\u6280\u8853\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f31807\u5e74\u502b\u6566\u7528\u6c34\u7164\u6c23\u9ede\u4eae\u7164\u6c23\u71c8\u7684\u8857\u9053\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u7164\u6c23\u71c8\u4ecd\u662f\u502b\u6566\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8c61\u5fb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u751f\u8cea\u80fd\u6e90\u5728\u81fa\u7063<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u751f\u8cea\u7269\u6c23\u5316\u4e5f\u80fd\u4f5c\u70ba\u6c7d\u8eca\u71c3\u6599\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5433\u803f\u6771\u82091943\u5e74\u4e8c\u6230\u6642\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u88ab\u6575\u5c0d\u9130\u570b\u5305\u570d\u6642\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u9032\u53e3\u6c7d\u6cb9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7528\u6c23\u5316\u7164\u70ad\u5145\u7576\u6c7d\u8eca\u71c3\u6599\uff1b\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u54e1\u6797\u5ba2\u904b\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u751f\u8cea\u7269\u6c23\u5316\u7684\u6728\u70ad\u8eca\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u9084\u7559\u6709\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u9ad4\u7684\u9aa8\u8463\u6587\u7269\u53ea\u6015\u96e3\u4ee5\u5c0b\u8993\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u95dc\u65bc\u751f\u8cea\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u6211\u570b\u300c\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u767c\u5c55\u689d\u4f8b\u300d\u63cf\u8ff0\u751f\u8cea\u7269\u8207\u767c\u96fb\u8a2d\u5099\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6b50\u76df\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u591a\u570b\u7684\u751f\u8cea\u80fd\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u7684\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u9808\u70ba\u751f\u7269\u53ef\u5206\u89e3\uff08biodegradable\uff09\uff0c\u8207\u6211\u570b\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u570b\u5167\u751f\u8cea\u80fd\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u6599\u9001\u81f3\u570b\u969b\u80fd\u6e90\u7e3d\u7f72\u5f59\u6574\u6642\uff0c\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u7684\u6578\u503c\u6703\u6253\u6298\u6263\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u82ac\u862d\uff0cVaskiluoto\u7b2c\u4e8c\u96fb\u5ee0\u5df2\u5728\u7c89\u7164\u934b\u7210\u65c1\u52a0\u8a2d\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927140MW\u7684\u6c23\u5316\u7210\uff0c\u8b93\u539f\u5148\u71c3\u71d2\u7c89\u7164\u7684\u934b\u7210\u52a0\u5165\u6c23\u5316\u7684\u6728\u982d\u751f\u8cea\u80fd\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u6df7\u71d2\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u964d\u4f4e\u7c89\u7164\u7684\u7528\u91cf\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u82ac\u862d2013\u5e74\u555f\u7528\u7684Kymij\u00e4rvi\u767c\u96fb\u5ee0\u4e5f\u61c9\u7528\u6c23\u5316\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ea7SRF\u5168\u6c23\u5316\u767c\u96fb\u793a\u7bc4\u5ee0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u570b\u5167\uff0c\u4e2d\u8208\u5927\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u6c92\u6709\u7126\u6cb9\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u5ee2\u6c34\uff0c\u4e14\u53ef\u548c\u5fae\u96fb\u7db2\u9023\u7d50\u7684OTWG\u751f\u8cea\u7269\u6c23\u5316\u767c\u96fb\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5728\u570b\u79d1\u6703\u7d93\u8cbb\u6339\u6ce8\u4e0b\uff0c\u548c\u540c\u6821\u7684\u96fb\u6a5f\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u3001\u4e2d\u8208\u96fb\u5de5\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u751f\u8cea\u7269\u6c23\u5316\u767c\u96fb\u5fae\u96fb\u7db2\u7cfb\u7d71\u793a\u7bc4\u5834\u57df\u3002\u4ee5\u5206\u96e2\u6c23\u5316\u7210\u548c\u96fb\u7db2\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u642d\u914d\u71b1\u63d2\u62d4\u5132\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u504f\u9109\u5730\u5340\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u80fd\u6e90\u8207\u96fb\u529b\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u3002\u9019\u9805\u6280\u8853\u5728\u672a\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u96fb\u7db2\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u5c07\u6709\u6975\u5927\u61c9\u7528\u6f5b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: 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