{"id":45231,"date":"2025-04-10T18:00:03","date_gmt":"2025-04-10T10:00:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=45231"},"modified":"2025-04-09T11:05:12","modified_gmt":"2025-04-09T03:05:12","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%8f%b0%e5%a4%a7%e7%a7%91%e7%a0%94%e3%80%91%e6%88%91%e5%80%91%e5%90%83%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%ef%bc%8c%e6%98%86%e8%9f%b2%e5%90%83%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%ef%bc%9f-%e6%b0%a3%e5%91%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=45231","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u53f0\u5927\u79d1\u7814\u3011\u6211\u5011\u5403\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u6606\u87f2\u5403\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u2014\u2014\u6c23\u5473\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u5851\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u98df\u7269\u9078\u64c7"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u4f60\u6703\u504f\u98df\u55ce\uff1f\u90a3\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u6606\u87f2\u88e1\u9762\u4e5f\u6709\u504f\u98df\u8207\u4e0d\u504f\u98df\u7684\u5340\u5225\u55ce\uff1f\u81fa\u5927\u6606\u87f2\u7cfb\u6797\u67cf\u5b89\u6559\u6388\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u300c\u6606\u87f2\u5982\u4f55\u9078\u64c7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u98df\u7269\u300d\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u5c55\u958b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6c7a\u5b9a\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u98df\u7269\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\u6216\u8a31\u53ea\u662f\u559c\u6b61\u8207\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u65bc\u6606\u87f2\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u6538\u95dc\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u800c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6606\u87f2\u662f\u85c9\u7531\u690d\u7269\u7684\u300c\u6c23\u5473\u300d\u4f86\u9078\u64c7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u990c\u98df\uff0c\u800c\u690d\u7269\u70ba\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u88ab\u5543\u98df\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u4e0d\u65b7\u6f14\u5316\u6539\u8b8a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u300c\u6c23\u5473\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u662f\u5171\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u4ee5\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u8207\u6606\u87f2\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u300c\u6211\u5403\u4f60\u300d\u7684\u55ae\u5411\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u7531\u300c\u6c23\u5473\u300d\u6240\u7de8\u7e54\u800c\u6210\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u5c0d\u8a71\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u8b1d\u4f73\u7dad\u3001\u8521\u6613\u8018<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u559c\u6b61\u5403\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u6709\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u98df\u7269\u55ce\uff1f\u805e\u5230\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u98df\u7269\u5473\u9053\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8b93\u4f60\u5fc3\u60c5\u6109\u6085\u5462\uff1f\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u98df\u7269\u90fd\u4e0d\u592a\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u6311\u98df\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u90fd\u4e0d\u76e1\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u70ba\u5496\u5561\u7684\u9999\u6c23\u8457\u8ff7\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u559c\u611b\u767d\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u7684\u9999\u751c\u6fc3\u90c1\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u98df\u7269\u7684\u5916\u89c0\u3001\u6c23\u5473\u3001\u5473\u9053\u548c\u53e3\u611f\u90fd\u6df1\u6df1\u7684\u70d9\u5370\u5728\u6211\u5011\u8166\u6d77\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u7e3d\u662f\u80fd\u5920\u9078\u64c7\u81ea\u5df1\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u9910\u9ede\uff0c\u4e14\u907f\u514d\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u611b\u7684\u53e3\u5473\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u55ce\uff1f\u9019\u7a2e\u900f\u904e\u6c23\u5473\u9078\u64c7\u98df\u7269\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u53ea\u5c6c\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6606\u87f2\u2014\u2014\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4ee5\u690d\u7269\u70ba\u98df\u7684\u6606\u87f2\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8457\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8b1b\u7a76\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u627e\u5230\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u9069\u5408\u7684\u300c\u90a3\u4e00\u53e3\u300d\uff1f\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u6538\u95dc\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u9078\u64c7\u9069\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bc4\u4e3b\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u9078\u64c7\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u7260\u5011\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u8207\u6f14\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #666699;\"><strong>\u690d\u98df\u6027\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u8993\u98df\u4e4b\u8b0e<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8774\u8776\u8207\u98db\u86fe\uff08\u9c57\u7fc5\u76ee\u6606\u87f2\uff09\u7684\u5e7c\u87f2\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u4ef0\u8cf4\u690d\u7269\u4f5c\u70ba\u98df\u7269\u4f86\u6e90\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u690d\u98df\u6027\u6606\u87f2\u98df\u6027\u90fd\u76f8\u7576\u7684\u5c08\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u5730\u6311\u98df\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u8774\u8776\u5e7c\u87f2\u53ea\u5403\u7279\u5b9a\u5e7e\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u81fa\u7063\u5c0f\u7d2b\u86fa\u8776 (<em>Chitoria chrysolora<\/em>) \u53ea\u4ee5\u6734\u5c6c (<em>Celtis<\/em>) \u690d\u7269\u88e1\u7684\u77f3\u6734 (<em>C. formosana<\/em>)\u3001\u6c99\u6960\u5b50 (<em>C. biondii<\/em>) \u9084\u6709\u6734\u6a39 (<em>C. sinensis<\/em>) \u70ba\u5bc4\u4e3b\u690d\u7269\uff1b\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6606\u87f2\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u659c\u7d0b\u591c\u76dc\u86fe (<em>Spodoptera litura<\/em>)\uff0c\u4ee5\u6578\u767e\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u70ba\u98df\uff0c\u662f\u8fb2\u696d\u754c\u7684\u982d\u75db\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_45256\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45256\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45256\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u5716\u4e00.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"253\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45256\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u81fa\u7063\u5c0f\u7d2b\u86fa\u8776 (<em>Chitoria chrysolora<\/em>)\uff08\u5de6\uff09\uff0c\u5e7c\u87f2\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u50c5\u53d6\u98df\u6734\u5c6c\u690d\u7269 (<em>Celtis<\/em> spp.)\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u642d\u889e\u62c9\u7f55\uff08\u651d\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6709\u4e9b\u6606\u87f2\u5982\u6b64\u6311\u98df\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5247\u80fd\u9069\u61c9\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u690d\u7269\u7a2e\u985e\uff1f\u5169\u7a2e\u7b56\u7565\u4e4b\u9593\u6709\u4f55\u512a\u52a3\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u9577\u4e45\u4ee5\u4f86\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5171\u6f14\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u662f\u690d\u7269\u6606\u87f2\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8b70\u984c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u690d\u98df\u6027\u6606\u87f2\u8207\u5bc4\u4e3b\u690d\u7269\u95dc\u806f\u7684\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5047\u8aaa\uff1a\u5171\u540c\u6f14\u5316 ( Co-phylogenesis)\u3001\u9003\u9038-\u8f3b\u5c04 ( Escape and Radiate)\u3001\u632f\u76ea\u5047\u8aaa ( Oscillation hypothesis)\u3001\u97f3\u6a02\u6905\u5047\u8aaa ( Musical chairs)\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5047\u8aaa\u90fd\u5f9e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9762\u5411\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u690d\u98df\u6027\u6606\u87f2\u8207\u5bc4\u4e3b\u690d\u7269\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u6b77\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u5316\u5b78\u8a0a\u865f\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u690d\u98df\u6027\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u5bc4\u4e3b\u690d\u7269\u9069\u61c9\u5ee3\u5ea6\u8da8\u52e2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #666699;\"><strong>\u690d\u7269\u7684\u6c23\u5473\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u690d\u7269\u5728\u751f\u9577\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6703\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u5404\u7a2e\u63ee\u767c\u6027\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5408\u7269 (volatile organic compounds, VOCs)\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u63ee\u767c\u7269\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\u4ee5\u53ca\u91cf\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u690d\u7269\u7269\u7a2e\u4e4b\u9593\u90fd\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u591a\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u96cc\u6027\u7684\u8774\u8776\u8207\u98db\u86fe\u5c31\u6703\u5229\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u63ee\u767c\u7269\uff08\u8207\u98df\u7269\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u8a0a\u865f\uff09\u4f86\u641c\u5c0b\u4ed6\u5011\u5e7c\u87f2\u7684\u5bc4\u4e3b\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u6797\u67cf\u5b89\u8001\u5e2b\u5718\u968a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u300c\u986f\u8457\u6c23\u5473\u5047\u8aaa\u300d(Salient Aroma Hypothesis, SAH)\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u690d\u7269\u6240\u91cb\u653e\u7684\u63ee\u767c\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u97ff\u6606\u87f2\u98df\u6027\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u3002\u7c21\u55ae\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c<strong>\u690d\u7269\u7684\u6c23\u5473\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u6606\u87f2\u80fd\u5426\u7cbe\u6e96\u627e\u5230\u9069\u5408\u7684\u5bc4\u4e3b\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u97ff\u7260\u5011\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u7684\u98df\u6027\u7bc4\u570d<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5168\u7403\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u9678\u57df\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5404\u90e8\u4f4d\u5728\u767d\u5929\u91cb\u653e\u7684\u63ee\u767c\u7269\u8cea\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u591c\u665a\u66f4\u8c50\u5bcc\u4e14\u591a\u6a23\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u767d\u5929\u7684\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u690d\u7269\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u8a0a\u606f\u76f8\u7576\u7684\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64<strong>\u65e5\u884c\u6027\u7684\u6606\u87f2\u64c1\u6709\u66f4\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u6c23\u5473\u7dda\u7d22<\/strong>\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u66f4\u7cbe\u6e96\u5730\u8fa8\u8b58\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5bc4\u4e3b\u690d\u7269\u3002\u6839\u64da\u98df\u6027\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u665d\u884c\u6027\u7684\u8774\u8776\u8207\u98db\u86fe\u5f80\u5f80\u662f<strong>\u5c08\u98df\u6027<\/strong>\u7684\uff0c\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u9078\u64c7\u7279\u5b9a\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u690d\u7269\u4f5c\u70ba\u98df\u7269\u4f86\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u5c0d\u5730\uff0c<strong>\u591c\u884c\u6027\u6606\u87f2\u5247\u9762\u5c0d\u4e00\u500b\u6c23\u5473\u8f03\u5c11\u3001\u5316\u5b78\u7dda\u7d22\u8f03\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u74b0\u5883<\/strong>\u3002\u7576\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u7684\u6c23\u5473\u8b8a\u5c11\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u64f4\u5927\u98df\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u5b58\u6d3b\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f9d\u64da\u98df\u6027\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5728\u591c\u884c\u6027\u6606\u87f2\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u5ee3\u98df\u6027<\/strong>\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u9069\u61c9\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u690d\u7269\u7a2e\u985e\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_45232\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45232\" style=\"width: 827px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45232\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u5716\u4e09.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"827\" height=\"647\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u5716\u4e09.jpg 827w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u5716\u4e09-300x235.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u5716\u4e09-768x601.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 827px) 100vw, 827px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45232\" 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