{"id":45123,"date":"2025-03-11T18:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-03-11T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=45123"},"modified":"2025-03-11T10:11:00","modified_gmt":"2025-03-11T02:11:00","slug":"%e7%84%a1%e9%9c%80%e6%8f%92%e9%a0%ad%e8%88%87%e9%9b%bb%e6%b1%a0%e7%9a%84%e8%87%aa%e6%88%91%e4%be%9b%e9%9b%bb%e6%84%9f%e6%b8%ac%e5%99%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=45123","title":{"rendered":"\u7121\u9700\u63d2\u982d\u8207\u96fb\u6c60\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u4f9b\u96fb\u611f\u6e2c\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u9ec3\u9f0e\u921e<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7121\u9700\u96fb\u6c60\u7684\u672a\u4f86\uff1a\u81ea\u4f9b\u80fd\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u8a2d\u8a08<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

\u5f9e\u667a\u6167\u57ce\u5e02\u5230\u91ab\u7642\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\u8ca0\u8cac\u6355\u6349\u74b0\u5883\u6578\u64da\u4e26\u50b3\u9001\u81f3\u904b\u7b97\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f9b\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6c7a\u7b56\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u79d1\u6280\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u4f86\u5075\u6e2c\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u9700\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u61c9\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5c07\u7121\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6574\u6355\u6349\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u7cfb\u7d71\u8a55\u4f30\u5931\u6e96\u751a\u81f3\u6c7a\u7b56\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e00\u7a2e\u80fd\u300c\u81ea\u6211\u5145\u96fb\u300d\u7684\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u9054\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u96fb\u6c60\u7684\u611f\u6e2c\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u958b\u555f\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u66f4\u63db\u96fb\u6c60\u7684\u7e41\u8907\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u81ea\u6211\u4f9b\u96fb\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\u300d(self-powered sensor)\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u81ea\u7d66\u81ea\u8db3\u7684\u5c0f\u8fb2\u5834\u300d\uff0c\u80fd\u5f9e\u5468\u570d\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u7372\u53d6\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4e26\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0d\u9593\u65b7\u5730\u904b\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u57161\uff1a\u672a\u4f86\u6c7d\u8eca\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u96fb\u8def\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u80fd\u4f7f\u79d1\u6280\u7522\u54c1\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7387\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u96fb\u529b\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aMotionElements<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u81ea\u4f9b\u80fd\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\u91cd\u8981\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

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\"\"
\u57162\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5728\u7530\u91ce\u5b89\u88dd\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aMotionelements<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6c92\u6709\u96fb\u6c60\u5982\u4f55\u555f\u52d5\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

\u5c0d\u65bc\u81ea\u4f9b\u80fd\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7121\u9810\u5b58\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u555f\u52d5\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u80fd\u529b\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u51b7\u555f\u52d5\u300d\uff08Cold Start\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u8f1b\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u6cb9\u7684\u8eca\u5b50\uff0c\u50c5\u9760\u5468\u570d\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u91cf\u80fd\u91cf\u555f\u52d5\u5f15\u64ce\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u57282024\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u96fb\u6a5f\u8207\u96fb\u8166\u8a08\u7b97\u5b78\u7cfb\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u80fd\u6e90\u8a2d\u8a08\u7ba1\u7406\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u8d85\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u6bd4\u8f03\u5668\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7528\u65bc\u76e3\u63a7\u96fb\u5bb9\u96fb\u58d3\u7684\u5143\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7576\u96fb\u5bb9\u96fb\u58d3\u9054\u5230\u9810\u8a2d\u7684\u555f\u52d5\u95be\u503c\u6642\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u624d\u6703\u555f\u52d5\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u662f\u88ab\u52d5\u6574\u6d41\u96fb\u8def\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u8096\u7279\u57fa\u4e8c\u6975\u9ad4\u5c07\u5f9e\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u4ea4\u6d41\u80fd\u91cf\u8f49\u63db\u70ba\u76f4\u6d41\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4e26\u5132\u5b58\u5728\u96fb\u5bb9\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u662f\u52d5\u614b\u908f\u8f2f\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u7cfb\u7d71\u555f\u52d5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u9ad8\u8017\u80fd\u5143\u4ef6\u90fd\u6703\u88ab\u7981\u7528\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6709\u9650\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4e0d\u6703\u88ab\u904e\u65e9\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7576\u96fb\u58d3\u9054\u5230\u6a19\u6e96\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e3b\u52d5\u6574\u6d41\u5668\u548c\u8f49\u63db\u5668\u624d\u6703\u555f\u52d5\uff0c\u70ba\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u4f9b\u96fb\uff0c\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u8d85\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u6bd4\u8f03\u5668\u5c31\u50cf\u6c7d\u8eca\u7684\u6cb9\u7bb1\u8868\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u76e3\u63a7\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6cb9\u91cf\u4e26\u6c7a\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u555f\u52d5\u5f15\u64ce\uff1b\u88ab\u52d5\u6574\u6d41\u96fb\u8def\u5247\u50cf\u6c7d\u6cb9\u7684\u904e\u6ffe\u5668\uff0c\u5c07\u5916\u90e8\u5438\u53d6\u7684\u6cb9\u4e00\u9ede\u4e00\u6ef4\u7a69\u5b9a\u5730\u6ce8\u5165\u6cb9\u7bb1\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u9054\u5230\u6700\u4f4e\u555f\u52d5\u6cb9\u91cf\uff1b\u52d5\u614b\u908f\u8f2f\u63a7\u5236\u5247\u78ba\u4fdd\u5728\u6cb9\u91cf\u8db3\u5920\u524d\uff0c\u8eca\u5167\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u96f6\u4ef6\u5982\u96fb\u71c8\u4e0d\u6703\u88ab\u958b\u555f\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u6d6a\u8cbb\u80fd\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u80fd\u91cf\u589e\u5f37\u6280\u8853\uff1a\u6700\u5927\u5316\u5229\u7528\u6bcf\u4e00\u4efd\u80fd\u91cf<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

\u5c31\u7b97\u555f\u52d5\u4e86\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528\u5468\u570d\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u5f31\u80fd\u91cf\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u96e3\u984c\uff0c\u8a72\u5718\u968a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6700\u5927\u529f\u7387\u9ede\u8ffd\u8e64\u300d\uff08Maximum Power Point Tracking\uff0cMPPT\uff09\u7684\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u6280\u8853\u642d\u8f09\u300c\u50b3\u8f38\u7a97\u53e3\u5c0d\u9f4a\u300d\uff08Transmission Window Alignment\uff0cTWA\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u8abf\u6574\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u80fd\u91cf\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u689d\u4ef6\u9054\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u5339\u914d\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u8f49\u63db\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002\u60f3\u50cf\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u81ea\u74b0\u5883\u8490\u96c6\u6c34\u4efd\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u9078\u64c7\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u6700\u6f6e\u6fd5\u7684\u6642\u5f8c\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u9032\u884c\u8f49\u63db\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u65bc\u80fd\u9054\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u8f49\u63db\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
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 <\/p>\n

\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Monagle, D., Ponce, E. A., & Leeb, S. B. (2023). Rule the joule: An energy management design guide for self-powered sensors.\u00a0IEEE Sensors Journal<\/em>.<\/li>\n
  2. Grattieri, M., & Minteer, S. D. (2018). Self-powered biosensors.\u00a0ACS sensors<\/em>,\u00a03<\/em>(1), 44-53.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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