{"id":45079,"date":"2025-02-25T18:00:32","date_gmt":"2025-02-25T10:00:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=45079"},"modified":"2025-02-25T10:25:43","modified_gmt":"2025-02-25T02:25:43","slug":"%e7%9f%bd%e7%83%af%e8%83%bd%e5%90%a6%e6%8e%a5%e6%a3%92%e7%9f%b3%e5%a2%a8%e7%83%af%ef%bc%8c%e6%94%b9%e5%af%ab%e6%9c%aa%e4%be%86%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e7%a7%91%e6%8a%80%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=45079","title":{"rendered":"\u77fd\u70ef\u80fd\u5426\u63a5\u68d2\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\uff0c\u6539\u5beb\u672a\u4f86\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u6280\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef (Graphene) \u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u80a1\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u71b1\u6f6e\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7531\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u4ee5\u8702\u5de2\u72c0\u6392\u5217\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u4e8c\u7dad\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u3001\u5c0e\u96fb\u6027\u548c\u71b1\u5c0e\u6027\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u773e\u591a\u79d1\u5b78\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u95dc\u9375\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u60a8\u662f\u5426\u807d\u8aaa\u904e\u77fd\u70ef (Silicene)\uff1f\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7531\u77fd\u539f\u5b50\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u8702\u5de2\u72c0\u4e8c\u7dad\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u6709\u8457\u8207\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8a31\u591a\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u9084\u56e0\u5176\u8207\u73fe\u6709\u77fd\u57fa\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u6280\u8853\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u67d4\u8edf\u5ea6\uff0c\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6b21\u4e16\u4ee3\u96fb\u5b50\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u660e\u65e5\u4e4b\u661f\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u9ec3\u9f0e\u921e<\/strong><\/p>\n

2004 \u5e74\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef (Graphene) \u7684\u6210\u529f\u5206\u96e2\u70ba\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u5c55\u671b\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7531\u55ae\u5c64\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u8702\u5de2\u7d50\u69cb\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u6a5f\u68b0\u5f37\u5ea6\u3001\u9ad8\u5c0e\u96fb\u6027\u53ca\u71b1\u5c0e\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u6210\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6280\u8853\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u7126\u9ede\uff08\u66f4\u591a\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u4ecb\u7d39\u53ef\u53c3\u95b1\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u6709\u90a3\u9ebc\u53b2\u5bb3\u55ce\uff1f<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u56e0\u5176\u96f6\u80fd\u9699\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5177\u5099\u5982\u91d1\u5c6c\u822c\u7684\u6975\u9ad8\u5c0e\u96fb\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u7121\u6cd5\u5728\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u5de5\u696d\u4e2d\u7528\u65bc\u96fb\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u5143\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u9699\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\u6709\u6548\u7684\u958b\u95dc\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u80fd\u9699\u5141\u8a31\u96fb\u5b50\u5728\u65bd\u52a0\u96fb\u58d3\u6642\u9032\u5165\u5c0e\u96fb\u72c0\u614b\uff08\u958b\u555f\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u96fb\u58d3\u6642\u4fdd\u6301\u7d55\u7de3\u72c0\u614b\uff08\u95dc\u9589\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u958b\u95dc\u7279\u6027\u662f\u6578\u4f4d\u96fb\u8def\u8207\u908f\u8f2f\u904b\u7b97\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57281994\u5e74\u6642\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6Shiraishi \u548c Takeda\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u539f\u7406\u8a08\u7b97\u9810\u6e2c\u4e86\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4ee3\u8a00\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u77fd (Si) \u4e5f\u5177\u7531\u4e8c\u7dad\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u80fd\u50cf\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4e00\u6a23\u50c5\u4ee5\u4e00\u55ae\u4e00\u539f\u5b50\u5c64\u800c\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5f8c\u4f86\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u70ba\u77fd\u70ef (Silicene)\uff0c\u77fd\u70ef\u4e0d\u50c5\u8207\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6709\u8457\u8a31\u591a\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u512a\u7570\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u9084\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u8abf\u63a7\u7684\u80fd\u9699\uff0c\u66f4\u56e0\u5176\u8207\u73fe\u6709\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u4ee5\u77fd\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u5143\u4ef6\u6709\u8457\u9ad8\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u6b21\u4e16\u4ee3\u96fb\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u5019\u9078\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u57161\uff1a\u5177\u6709\u76ba\u8936\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u8702\u5de2\u72c0\u77fd\u70ef\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aMotionelements<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u53ef\u8abf\u63a7\u5f0f\u7684\u80fd\u9699<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

\u77fd\u70ef\u8207\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u540c\u6a23\u5177\u6709\u8702\u5de2\u72c0\u6676\u683c\u7684\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u4e14\u4e00\u6a23\u5177\u6709\u96f6\u80fd\u9699\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u80fd\u5448\u73fe\u5982\u91d1\u5c6c\u822c\u7684\u5c0e\u96fb\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u77fd\u70ef\u4e2d\u7684\u77fd\u539f\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u534a\u5f91\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5448\u73fe\u8207\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u300c\u76ba\u8936\u7d50\u69cb\u300d(buckled structure)\uff0c\u5373\u5176\u539f\u5b50\u6392\u5217\u7a0d\u6709\u9ad8\u4f4e\u8d77\u4f0f\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u5f97\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u96fb\u52d5\u52e2\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u5916\u90e8\u5782\u76f4\u96fb\u5834\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u7576\u77fd\u70ef\u88ab\u65bd\u52a0\u4e00\u5782\u76f4\u96fb\u5834\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u7834\u58de\u6676\u683c\u7684\u5c0d\u7a31\u6027\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u9699\u88ab\u6253\u958b\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u53ef\u8abf\u63a7\u5f0f\u7684\u80fd\u9699\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u65bd\u52a0\u5916\u90e8\u96fb\u5834\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u5316\u5b78\u4fee\u98fe\u6539\u8b8a\u77fd\u70ef\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u77fd\u70ef\u8868\u9762\u5bb9\u6613\u5438\u9644\u6c2b\u6216\u9e75\u7d20\uff08\u5982\u6c1f\u3001\u6c2f\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u6703\u53c3\u8207\u5176\u5316\u5b78\u9375\u7d50\u7684\u6df7\u6210\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u9699\u88ab\u6253\u958b\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7684\u5c0e\u96fb\u7279\u6027\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\u5c07\u77fd\u70ef\u6c89\u7a4d\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u57fa\u677f\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u77fd\u70ef\u7684\u6676\u683c\u7d50\u69cb\u88ab\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5176\u6676\u683c\u5c0d\u7a31\u6027\u88ab\u7834\u58de\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6539\u8b8a\u96fb\u5b50\u7d50\u69cb\u4f7f\u80fd\u9699\u88ab\u6253\u958b\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6a5f\u5236\u5c31\u50cf\u628a\u77fd\u70ef\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6a21\u5177\u4e2d\uff0c\u6a21\u5177\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u539f\u5b50\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u62c9\u626f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u96fb\u5b50\u7d50\u69cb\u88ab\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4f7f\u6750\u6599\u80fd\u5920\u6839\u64da\u9700\u6c42\u7522\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u57162\uff1a\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8207\u77fd\u70ef\u96fb\u5b50\u7d50\u69cb\u793a\u610f\u5716\u3002\u5de6\u908a\u5448\u73fe\u5be6\u73fe\u96f6\u80fd\u5e36\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u6750\u6599\u5448\u73fe\u53ef\u5c0e\u96fb\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff1b\u53f3\u5716\u5448\u73fe\u80fd\u5e36\u88ab\u6253\u958b\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u80fd\u5e36\u9593\u9699\u7684\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u5448\u73fe\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u77fd\u70ef\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u61c9\u7528<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u80fd\u9699\u80fd\u88ab\u8abf\u63a7\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u77fd\u70ef\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u8f09\u6d41\u5b50\u9077\u79fb\u7387\u548c\u8d85\u8584\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u53ef\u671b\u88ab\u7528\u4ee5\u5be6\u73fe\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u8207\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u7684\u5834\u6548\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\uff08FET\uff09\uff0cFET \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u96fb\u5b50\u8a0a\u865f\u7684\u958b\u95dc\u6216\u653e\u5927\u5668\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u908f\u8f2f\u96fb\u8def\u3001\u8655\u7406\u5668\u53ca\u5132\u5b58\u8a2d\u5099\u4e2d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u77fd\u70ef\u9084\u80fd\u88ab\u8a2d\u8a08\u6210\u4f4e\u96fb\u58d3\u7684\u958b\u95dc\u5143\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u96a7\u9053\u5834\u6548\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\uff08TFET\uff09\uff0cTFET \u901a\u904e\u91cf\u5b50\u96a7\u9053\u6548\u61c9\u4f86\u5b8c\u6210\u958b\u95dc\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u5728\u6975\u4f4e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u96fb\u58d3\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4e0d\u53ea\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u8ffd\u6c42\u66f4\u8cbc\u8eab\u7684\u53ef\u6493\u5f0f\u96fb\u5b50\u8a2d\u5099\uff0c\u77fd\u70ef\u6bd4\u8d77\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u66f4\u70ba\u67d4\u8edf\uff0c\u66f4\u9069\u5408\u88ab\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u7a7f\u6234\u5f0f\u7684\u8a2d\u5099\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u81ea\u65cb\u96fb\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u79d1\u6280\u5143\u4ef6\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7dad\u5ea6\uff0d\u81ea\u65cb\u7684\u8abf\u63a7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5be6\u73fe\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5b58\u5132\u548c\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u77fd\u70ef\u6bd4\u8d77\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6709\u500b\u66f4\u5f37\u7684\u81ea\u65cb\u8ecc\u9053\u8026\u5408\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u81ea\u65cb\u8ecc\u9053\u8026\u5408\u662f\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u81ea\u65cb\u8207\u5176\u8ecc\u9053\u904b\u52d5\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u4f5c\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u65b9\u5f0f\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u898f\u5283\u51fa\u55ae\u884c\u9053\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u7279\u5b9a\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u9650\u5b9a\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8ecc\u9053\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6548\u61c9\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u81ea\u65cb\u970d\u723e\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u80fd\u4f7f\u96fb\u5b50\u5728\u4e0d\u6d88\u8017\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u9032\u884c\u50b3\u8f38\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u77fd\u70ef\u4e5f\u88ab\u671f\u5f85\u80fd\u5728\u73fe\u6709\u77fd\u57fa\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u6210\u70ba\u767c\u5c55\u91cf\u5b50\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u57163\uff1a\u7a7f\u6234\u5f0f\u88dd\u7f6e\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aMotionelements<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u767c\u5c55\u77fd\u70ef\u7684\u74f6\u9838<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

\u5118\u7ba1\u77fd\u70ef\u5177\u6709\u6975\u5927\u7684\u6f5b\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u5230\u5be6\u969b\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ecd\u9762\u81e8\u8a31\u591a\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u76ee\u524d\u4e8c\u7dad\u6750\u6599\u7686\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u5176\u5546\u696d\u751f\u7522\u6210\u672c\u904e\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e5f\u96e3\u4ee5\u5927\u9762\u7a4d\u88fd\u9020\uff0c\u800c\u77fd\u70ef\u53c8\u6bd4\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u96e3\u4ee5\u88fd\u9020\u3002\u4e0d\u50c5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u77fd\u70ef\u5728\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u6975\u6613\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u4ecd\u6642\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u80fd\u5e36\u9593\u9699\u7684\u8abf\u63a7\u4e0a\uff0c\u77fd\u70ef\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u6975\u5177\u6f5b\u529b\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u73fe\u6709\u6280\u8853\u4e2d\u4ecd\u96e3\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u7834\u58de\u6a23\u54c1\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u4f7f\u5176\u7522\u751f\u8db3\u5920\u5927\u7684\u80fd\u9699\uff0c\u5728\u904e\u9ad8\u7684\u96fb\u5834\u4e2d\uff0c\u77fd\u70ef\u5e38\u6703\u56e0\u6b64\u5c0e\u81f4\u6676\u683c\u8b8a\u5f62\u6216\u539f\u5b50\u9375\u65b7\u88c2\uff0c\u4e26\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5f71\u97ff\u5176\u76ba\u8936\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u5f62\u8b8a\u3002\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u77fd\u70ef\u662f\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u9846\u65b0\u661f\uff0c\u5176\u7368\u7279\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\u548c\u8207\u77fd\u6280\u8853\u7684\u9ad8\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u8b93\u5b83\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u61c9\u7528\u53ca\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u9818\u57df\u5145\u6eff\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f9e\u7406\u8ad6\u5230\u5be6\u969b\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u77fd\u70ef\u9084\u9700\u8981\u514b\u670d\u88fd\u5099\u6280\u8853\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u8207\u6210\u672c\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u671f\u5f85\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u80fd\u5c07\u77fd\u70ef\u7684\u6f5b\u529b\u5b8c\u5168\u767c\u63ee\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u66f4\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c64\u6a13\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Takeda, K., & Shiraishi, K. (1994). Theoretical possibility of stage corrugation in Si and Ge analogs of graphite. Physical Review B, 50(20), 14916.<\/li>\n
  2. Guzm\u00e1n-Verri, G. G., & Lew Yan Voon, L. C. (2007). Electronic structure of silicon-based nanostructures.\u00a0Physical Review B\u2014Condensed Matter and Materials Physics<\/em>,\u00a076<\/em>(7), 075131.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \n

    \u2728\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a\u300a\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u8774\u8776\u6548\u61c9\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u79d1\u6280\u4e0a\u6380\u8d77\u98a8\u66b4<\/a>\u300b\u300a\u65b0\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u6ffe\u7db2\uff1a\u5f9e\u75c5\u6bd2\u5230\u6d77\u6c34\u90fd\u80fd\u904e\u6ffe\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef<\/a>\u300b\u300a\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8207\u5b83\u7684\u597d\u670b\u53cb\u2014\u2014\u516d\u89d2\u787c\u6c2e<\/a>\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u6709\u90a3\u9ebc\u53b2\u5bb3\u55ce\uff1f<\/a>\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8f49\u89d2\u96fb\u5b50\u5b78\uff1a\u8d85\u5c0e\u8207\u7d55\u7de3\u81ea\u7531\u5207\u63db\u7684\u8f49\u626d<\/a>\u300b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef (Graphene) \u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u80a1\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u71b1\u6f6e\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7531\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u4ee5\u8702\u5de2\u72c0\u6392\u5217\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u4e8c\u7dad\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u3001\u5c0e\u96fb\u6027\u548c\u71b1\u5c0e\u6027\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u773e\u591a\u79d1\u5b78\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u95dc\u9375\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u60a8\u662f\u5426\u807d\u8aaa\u904e\u77fd\u70ef (Silicene)\uff1f\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7531\u77fd\u539f\u5b50\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u8702\u5de2\u72c0\u4e8c\u7dad\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u6709\u8457\u8207\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8a31\u591a\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u9084\u56e0\u5176\u8207\u73fe\u6709\u77fd\u57fa\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u6280\u8853\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u67d4\u8edf\u5ea6\uff0c\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6b21\u4e16\u4ee3\u96fb\u5b50\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u660e\u65e5\u4e4b\u661f\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":45082,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1023,3293,39],"tags":[1045,504,7326,1838],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u57161-5.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45079"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=45079"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45079\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45083,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45079\/revisions\/45083"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/45082"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=45079"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=45079"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=45079"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}